資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年人教版(2024)新八年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練Unit 3 Same or Different?核心詞匯1. 外貌與性格(Appearance & Personality)outgoing 外向的shy 害羞的serious 嚴肅的friendly 友好的talented 有才華的2. 比較與對比(Comparison)similar 相似的different 不同的compare 比較contrast 對比3. 興趣與愛好(Hobbies)hobby 愛好interest 興趣collect stamps 集郵play chess 下棋核心短語1、描述相似與不同be similar to 與...相似be different from 與...不同have a lot in common 有很多共同點2、表達喜好be interested in 對...感興趣be good at 擅長prefer...to... 比起...更喜歡...核心句型1、比較兩者A is taller than B.A and B are both outgoing.2、詢問異同Are you similar to your best friend Yes, we both love music.What’s the difference between A and B A is more serious than B.3、表達喜好I prefer swimming to running.She is good at playing the piano.語法聚焦1. 形容詞比較級(Comparative Adjectives)規則變化:單音節詞:tall → taller雙音節詞以-y結尾:happy → happier多音節詞:beautiful → more beautiful不規則變化:good → betterbad → worse例句:Tom is taller than Jack.This book is more interesting than that one.2. 形容詞最高級(Superlative Adjectives)規則變化:tall → the tallesthappy → the happiestbeautiful → the most beautiful不規則變化:good → the bestbad → the worst例句:He is the tallest in our class.This is the most exciting movie I’ve ever seen.3. Both, Neither, EitherBoth A and B:A和B都...Both Tom and Jerry are funny.Neither A nor B:A和B都不...Neither Jane nor Lily likes swimming.Either A or B:要么A,要么B...Either you or I am wrong.1.I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me A.more interesting B.less interestingC.less difficult D.more difficult2.— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades.— Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure.A.funny B.honest C.happy D.kind3.Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary.A.care about B.talk about C.learn about D.hear about4.—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes, she also studies hard at school.A.lazy B.hard-working C.outgoing D.honest5.—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park —________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.A.Sounds great B.Not really C.Lucky you D.Of course6.The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.A.that B.those C.it D.them7.—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily —Because the air there is much ________.A.good B.well C.better D.best8.—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday —No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.A.Each B.All C.Both D.Either9.Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.A.solve B.answer C.expect D.note10.—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.—Thank you.A.window B.mirror C.door D.wall11.I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.A.So B.For C.Beside D.Besides12.I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.A.by mistake B.at first C.by accident D.in danger13.The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.A.hard-working B.kind C.outgoing D.lazy14.—Thank you for helping me with my English.—________.A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.All right D.No, thanks15.—Why did Emily win the dancing competition —________ practicing every day, she improved a lot.A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.As for16.— ________ your new neighbourhood ________ —It’s very modern and beautiful.A.What’s…look like B.How’s…likeC.What does…like D.What’s…like17.My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 40. Your shoes are _________ than mine.A.bigger B.shorter C.taller D.longer18.My sister is ________ than me.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest19.________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them.A.More and more; more and more B.Less and less; less and lessC.More and more; less and less D.Less and less; more and more20.The story really ________ me. I want to read it again.A.provides B.interests C.bores D.worries21.—I won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________! That’s wonderful news.A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Congratulations D.My pleasure22.—Do you think he will help us —I’m not sure. He doesn’t seem to ________ anyone but himself.A.put up B.go through C.look for D.care about23.When you ________ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特點).A.connect B.consider C.combine D.compare24.We need to find a way to ________ this problem as soon as possible.A.get B.solve C.call D.create25.My father will ________ a very important meeting tomorrow.A.join B.go C.attend D.enter26.—Do you know the man over there —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.A.an; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an27.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him.A.smart; hard B.smart; harder C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder28.My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading29.—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework —________. Just wait a minute.A.That’s fine B.With pleasure C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure30.You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.A.active B.patient C.honest D.natural31.—The movie The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save Earth.—Yes. In the film, humans chose to stay on Earth ________ running away from it.A.as for B.thanks to C.instead of D.together with32.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.A.older than B.as older as C.as old as D.so old as33.The twins (雙胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.A.with B.by C.for D.in34.The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps.A.to B.in C.with D.from35.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better36.I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone37.Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.A.fast B.faster C.less fast D.the fastest38.Mark can run as _______ as his brother.A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.fastly39.When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting40.與單詞 amazing 劃線部分讀音相符的選項是______A./e / B./a / C./ /41.Which of the underlined (劃線) letters has a different sound from the other three A.nurse B.word C.player D.term42.He runs much ________ than anyone else.A.quickly B.quick C.quickest D.more quickly43.Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as / / A.yogurt B.carrot C.onion D.porridge44.Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.A.feeling B.ability C.knowledge D.sense45.Jim is an honest boy. You can believe him.A.friendly B.hard-working C.trustworthy D.quiet46.He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film.A.because of; because of B.because; because of C.because; because D.because of; because47.Jim works ________Tom.A.hard B.harderC.as harder as D.as hard as48.—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.—So we must do something to stop it.A.dirty B.better C.worse D.more better49.He is ________ of the two.A.much B.the better C.better D.the good50.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them A.different; differences B.differences; differentC.different; different D.differences; differences51.—Is that Tom —No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom.A.thin B.the thinner C.thinner D.the thinnest52.—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures —Differences Oh, no. They are quite ________ .A.different B.similar C.strange D.interesting53.Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.A.As for B.According to C.More than D.Because of54.Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families.A.same; the different B.the same; differentC.different; the same D.different; same55.Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.A.try B.keep C.having D.to try56.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; attend57.Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.A.for B.from C.about D.in58.The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.A.of B.from C.with D.for59.Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you A.same; different B.same; the different C.the same; different D.the same; similar60.My cup is red, and _____________ /h z/ is purple.A.has B.his C.here D.hers/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:我原以為這道物理題很簡單,但它更難。你能幫我嗎?考查形容詞比較級辨析。more interesting更有趣的;less interesting更無趣的;less difficult難度更低的;more difficult更難的。由轉折詞“but”以及“Can you help me ”可知,實際情況與原以為簡單相反,即更難,因此more difficult“更難的”,符合語境。故選D。2.B【解析】句意:——我的父母總是教導我,誠實比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的財富。考查形容詞辨析。funny有趣的;honest誠實的;happy高興的;kind善良的。根據“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知,誠實比取得高分更重要,“honest誠實的”符合題意。故選B。3.A【解析】句意:琳達有足夠的錢,所以她不關心字典的價格。考查動詞短語辨析。care about關心;talk about談論;learn about了解;hear about聽說。根據“Linda has enough money”可知,因為錢足夠,所以不關心價格,care about符合語境。故選A。4.B【解析】句意:——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起讀英語。——是的,她在學校也學習很努力。考查形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的;hard-working努力的;outgoing外向的;honest誠實的。根據“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知,每天早起讀英語,說明很努力。故選B。5.D【解析】句意:——你和朋友們在水上樂園玩得開心嗎?——當然。我們所有人都玩得很愉快。考查情境交際。Sounds great聽起來不錯;Not really不盡然;Lucky you你真幸運;Of course當然。根據“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知,所有人都玩得很開心,選項D符合語境。故選D。6.A【解析】句意:2024年,上海的人口比合肥的多。考查代詞辨析。that那個;those那些;it它;them它們。根據“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知,此處是比較上海和合肥的人口,population是不可數名詞,為避免重復,可用that指代前文提到的人口。故選A。7.C【解析】句意:——Lily,你的祖父母為什么搬到農村去了?——因為那里的空氣好得多。考查形容詞比較級。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。根據“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知,此處是把農村的空氣和其他地方的空氣作比較,要用形容詞比較級better。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:——Lily和Lucy這周五可以去看電影嗎?——不,她們不能。她們倆都得在家學習。考查不定代詞。Each每一個;All三者及以上都;Both兩者都;Either兩者中任意一個。根據“Lily and Lucy”可知,主語是兩個人,且根據“No, they can’t.”可知,此處表示否定,說明她們倆都不能去看電影,都要在家學習,所以用Both,表示“兩者都”。故選C。9.A【解析】句意:昨天,我們花了半小時來解答這道數學題。考查動詞辨析。solve解決;answer回答;expect期待;note記錄。根據“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知,此處應指花了半小時來解答這道數學題。故選A。10.B【解析】句意:——看看鏡子里的你自己。你看起來好美。——謝謝你。考查名詞辨析。window窗戶;mirror鏡子;door門;wall墻。根據“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知,能讓人看到自己樣子的應該是鏡子。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:我不喜歡這件連衣裙的顏色。此外,我沒有足夠的錢。考查副詞。So因此;For為了;Beside在……的旁邊;Besides此外。第一句表示不喜歡裙子的顏色,第二句表示沒有足夠的錢,用Besides引入補充信息。故選D。12.C【解析】句意:我在打掃房間時意外地找到了丟失的鑰匙。考查介詞短語。by mistake錯誤地;at first起初;by accident意外地;in danger處于危險中。根據“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知,這是偶然發現,用“by accident”最貼切,故選C。13.D【解析】句意:那個懶惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做,所以他非常貧窮。考查形容詞辨析。hard-working努力工作的;kind好心的;outgoing外向的;lazy懶惰的。根據“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”,整天躺在床上什么也不做,說明那個男人很懶惰。故選D。14.B【解析】句意: ——感謝你幫助我學英語。——我的榮幸。考查情景交際。That’s right沒錯;My pleasure不客氣;All right好的;No, thanks不,謝謝。根據“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知,此處是回應別人的感謝,常用“我的榮幸”來表達。故選B。15.B【解析】句意:——艾米麗為什么贏得了舞蹈比賽?——由于每天練習,她進步了很多。考查介詞短語。According to依據;Thanks to多虧,由于;Instead of代替,而不是;As for至于。根據“Why did Emily win the dancing competition ”可知,此處回答艾米麗贏得舞蹈比賽的原因,因此用thanks to。故選B。16.D【解析】句意:——你的新社區是什么樣的?——它非常現代化而且很漂亮。考查特殊疑問句及動詞短語。What’s…look like形式錯誤;How’s…like形式錯誤,like為介詞,前面不能用how;What does…like詢問某人喜歡什么,不符合題意;What’s…like詢問……是什么樣的,符合題意。根據答語“It’s very modern and beautiful.”可知,此處是在詢問新社區是什么樣的,所以應該用What’s…like來提問。故選D。17.A【解析】句意:我的鞋是38碼,你的鞋是40碼。你的鞋比我的更大。考查形容詞比較級。bigger更大的;shorter更短的;taller更高的;longer更長的。根據鞋碼大小(40 > 38)可知,此處表示“更大”。故選A。18.B【解析】句意:我的妹妹比我更高。考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據“than me”可知用形容詞的比較級,tall的比較級是taller。故選B。19.C【解析】句意:越來越多的動物瀕臨危險,如果我們不幫助它們,它們的生存空間將會越來越少。考查形容詞比較級。more and more越來越多;less and less越來越少。根據“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知,越來越多的動物處于危險之中,它們的生存空間就會越來越小。故選C。20.B【解析】句意:這個故事真讓我感興趣。我想再讀一遍。考查動詞辨析。provides提供;interests感興趣;bores使厭煩;worries擔心。根據“The story really …me. I want to read it again.”可知,想再讀一遍,說明這個故事讓人感興趣。故選B。21.C【解析】句意:——我在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎。——祝賀你!真是個好消息。考查情景交際。Good luck好運;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Congratulations祝賀;My pleasure不客氣。根據“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知,贏得比賽,應該會恭喜對方。故選C。22.D【解析】句意:——你覺得他會幫我們嗎?——我不確定。他似乎除了自己之外從不關心任何人。考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;舉起;go through根經歷;仔細檢查;look for尋找;care about關心;在意。根據“I’m not sure.”和“He doesn’t seem to...but himself”可知,他似乎除了自己之外從不關心任何人。故選D。23.D【解析】句意:當你比較不同種類的水果時,你會發現它們各自的特點。考查動詞辨析。connect連接;consider考慮;combine結合;compare比較。根據“you can find their own features (特點).”可知,句子強調的是通過對比不同水果來發現它們的特點。故選D。24.B【解析】句意:我們需要盡快找到方法解決這個問題。考查動詞辨析。get得到;solve解決;call打電話;create創造。根據“find a way to ... this problem”可知,是指找到方法解決問題。故選B。25.C【解析】句意:我父親明天要參加一個非常重要的會議。考查動詞辨析。join表示加入某個組織、團體等;go去;attend用來表示參加會議、講座、婚禮等;enter進入。根據“a very important meeting”可知,此處指參加會議,應用動詞attend。故選 C。26.B【解析】句意:——你認識那邊的那個人嗎?——是的。他來自歐洲國家,他是一個誠實的男孩。考查冠詞的用法。an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指;a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指;the這個/那個。根據“He comes from …European country and he is …honest boy.”可知,第一空時泛指他來自一個歐洲國家,且European以輔音音素開頭,應用a修飾;第二空泛指他是一個誠實的男孩,且honest以元音音素開頭,應用an修飾。故選B。27.B【解析】句意:吉娜不如大衛聰明,但她工作比他努力。考查形容詞的用法和副詞比較級。根據“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知,第一空為固定結構as+形容詞原級+as,表示“和……一樣”,中間必須使用形容詞原級,排除選項CD;第二空應用副詞比較級。故選B。28.C【解析】句意:我媽媽鼓勵我多讀一些關于如何讓我們的社區更環保的書。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,固定詞組。故選C。29.B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你能幫我做數學作業嗎?——很樂意。請稍等。考查情景交際。That’s fine那很好;With pleasure很樂意,通常用于回應別人的請求,表示愿意幫忙;You’re welcome不客氣,通常用于回應別人的感謝;My pleasure不客氣,這是我的榮幸,通常用于回應別人的感謝,強調幫助別人后的滿足感。根據“Just wait a minute.”可知,湯姆愿意幫忙,應該用With pleasure回應。故選B。30.B【解析】句意:你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。 考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的;patient有耐心的;honest誠實的;natural自然的。根據“wait until I finish my work”可知,這里表達的是要等待直到對方完成工作,需要的是有耐心,所以應該用patient,故選B。31.C【解析】句意:——電影《流浪地球》給我們講述了一個人們如何努力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在電影中,人類選擇留在地球上,而不是逃離它。考查介詞短語辨析。as for關于,至于;thanks to由于,多虧;instead of代替,而不是;together with和……一起。根據語境可知,此處是在描述電影中人類的選擇,即他們選擇留在地球上,而不是逃離。所以應該用instead of來表示“而不是”的意思。故選C。32.C【解析】句意:海倫是15歲,并且瓊也是15歲。因此海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。考查形容詞原級。older than比……更老;as older as錯誤表達;as old as和……一樣大;so old as錯誤表達。根據“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知,海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。故選C。33.D【解析】句意:這對雙胞胎有一些共同點。他們倆都擅長跳舞。考查介詞辨析。with和;by通過;for為了;in在……里面。have something in common表示“有共同點”,固定搭配。故選D。34.D【解析】句意:新方法與舊方法完全不同,因為它使用了新工具且步驟更多。考查介詞辨析。to到;in在……里面;with和……一起;from從……。根據“Because it uses new tools and has more steps”可知,新方法和舊方法有諸多不同之處,這里表達的是新方法與舊方法完全不同,“be different from”意為“與……不同”,所以應該用from,故選D。35.C【解析】句意:藍色的那個不如棕色的好。所以我更喜歡棕色的。考查形容詞原級。“not as+形容詞原級+as”意為“不如”,根據“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,藍色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容詞原級,所以用good。故選C。36.D【解析】句意:我總是感到孤獨,因為我的父母忙于工作,我通常獨自生活。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨自地,獨自的,可用作副詞或形容詞;lonely孤獨的,形容詞。第一個空位于系動詞feel后,填形容詞作表語,根據“because my parents are busy with work”可知,父母工作忙,自己很孤獨,第一個空用lonely;第二個空修飾動詞live,用副詞的alone。故選D。37.B【解析】句意:Steve讓出租車司機開得再快一點,因為時間不夠了。考查比較級用法。fast快地,原形;faster更快地,比較級;less fast不那么快地;the fastest最快地。根據“because there was not enough time”可知,因為時間不夠了,所以Steve希望司機開得更快一些,需要使用比較級。故選B。38.C【解析】句意:馬克能跑得和他的兄弟一樣快。考查as…as的用法。faster更快;fastest最快;fast快;fastly錯誤形式。as+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as“和……一樣”,固定搭配,此處應用副詞fast。故選C。39.A【解析】句意:當看到神舟19號飛向天空時,我的父親比我們任何人都更興奮。考查形容詞比較級的用法。more excited更興奮的;more exciting更令人興奮的;the most excited最興奮的;the most exciting最令人興奮的。根據句中的 “than”這個關鍵詞,可以判斷出這里需要使用比較級,在這個句子中,描述的是“my father”的感受,所以要用“excited”。故選A。40.C【解析】考查元音字母的發音。單詞“amazing”中劃線部分“a”為元音字母,讀音為/ /。故選C。41.C【解析】句意:帶下劃線的字母中,哪一個的發音與其他三個不同?考查字母的發音。nurse[n s];word[w d];player[ ple (r)];term[t m]。選項A、B、D的劃線字母發音都是/ /,因此選項C項中劃線字母發音與其他選項不同,故選C。42.D【解析】句意:他跑的比其他人都快。考查副詞比較級。quickly快地,副詞;quick快速的,形容詞;quickest最快的;more quickly更快地。根據than可知,此空為比較級,此空為副詞修飾動詞。故選D。43.B【解析】句意:以下哪個單詞的下劃線部分發音為/ /?考查字母發音。yogurt/ j ɡ t/,字母“o”發音為/ /;carrot/ k r t/,字母o發音為/ /;onion/ nj n/,字母“o”發音是/ /;porridge/ p r d /,字母“o”發音是/ /。選項B符合題意,故選B。44.D【解析】句意:Max有很好的幽默感。他總是給我們講有趣的笑話。考查名詞辨析。feeling感覺;ability能力;knowledge知識;sense感覺。根據“Max has a good…of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.”可知,固定短語為a sense of humor表示“幽默感”。故選D。45.C【解析】句意:吉姆是個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的;hard-working努力的;trustworthy值得信賴的;quiet安靜的。根據“You can believe him.”可知可以相信他,他是值得信賴的,故此處劃線部分和選項C意義相近。故選C。46.D【解析】句意:他沒有去看電影不是因為壞天氣,而是因為他不想看那部電影。考查詞匯辨析。because of 因為,后跟名詞、代詞或名詞短語;because因為,后跟句子。第一空后是名詞短語,所以用because of;第二空后是句子,所以應該用 because。故選D。47.D【解析】句意:吉姆和湯姆工作一樣努力。考查比較級用法。結合句意可知,本句將吉姆和湯姆工作的努力程度進行對比,“as…as”表示“和……一樣”,中間用原形。故選D。48.C【解析】句意:——如今我們家鄉的空氣比以前更差了。——所以我們必須做點什么來阻止這種情況。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級。dirty臟的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;more better表述錯誤。根據“than”可知,此處應用形容詞比較級,根據“So we must do something to stop it.”可知,空氣更糟糕了,故選C。49.B【解析】句意:他是兩者中較好的一個。考查比較級。此處涉及兩者之間的比較,應用比較級形式。語法結構be the better of the two“兩者中較好的”。故選B。50.A【解析】句意:這張圖片與那張不同。你能告訴我它們之間的不同嗎?考查詞義辨析。different不同的,形容詞;differences不同,可數名詞;be different from表示“與……不同”,第一個空應填形容詞different作表語,可排除BD選項;第二個空應填名詞differences作動詞賓語。故選A。51.C【解析】句意:——那是湯姆嗎?——不,那是約翰。他比湯姆瘦。考查比較級。thin瘦的;the thinner特指更瘦的;thinner更瘦的;the thinnest最瘦的。根據“than”可知,兩者比較用比較級thinner,此處不表示特指,故選C。52.B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我這兩幅圖片的差異嗎?——差異?哦,不。他們看起來十分相似。考查形容詞辨析。different不同的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;interesting有趣的。根據“Differences Oh, no.”可知,他們十分相似。故選B。53.D【解析】句意:多虧了互聯網,我們可以在家里購物。考查介詞短語辨析。as for至于;according to根據;more than多于;because of因為。根據“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知,多虧了互聯網,可以在家里購物,空處可以換成“因為有互聯網”,故選D。54.B【解析】句意:Lisa和Mary看起來很像,但是她們來自不同的家庭。考查形容詞辨析。same一樣的;different不同的。look the same表示“看起來很像”;but表轉折,看起來很像,但是來自不同家庭。故選B。55.D【解析】句意:我們的老師鼓勵我們再次嘗試。考查動詞辨析及非謂語。try嘗試;keep保持;having有;to try嘗試,不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”,因此此空使用不定式,故選D。56.B【解析】句意:——你愿意參加我們這個星期天的討論嗎?——對不起,我有一個重要的會議要參加。考查動詞以及動詞短語辨析。attend出席(某種會議);join加入(某種組織并成為其中一員);take part in參加(某種活動)。根據“our discussion”可知,第一空指參加“我們的討論”,應填take part in。根據“meeting”可知,第二空表示出席會議,應填attend,故選B。57.B【解析】句意:現在我們可以從恐龍的化石中了解恐龍,因為所有的恐龍都已經滅絕了。考查介詞辨析。for為了;from從……;about關于;in在……里面。根據“learn about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知,從恐龍化石中了解恐龍,故選B。58.A【解析】句意:那只小狗很害怕閃電。考查介詞辨析。of關于,屬于;from來自;with和;for為了。根據“is afraid”可知此處應用形容詞短語be afraid of表示“害怕,擔憂”。故選A。59.C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你最好的朋友和你是一樣的還是不同的?考查形容詞辨析。same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根據固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知,“the same”和“different”符合句意,故選C。60.D【解析】句意:我的杯子是紅色的,她的是紫色的。考查單詞的讀音及名詞性物主代詞。has [h z]有(have的三單形式); his [h z ]他的; here [h ]這里; hers [h z]她的東西。根據讀音可知是名詞性物主代詞hers,表示“她的杯子”,相當于her cup。故選D。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫