資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練Unit 2 Getting along核心詞匯1. 人際關系(Relationships)friendship 友誼relationship 關系trust 信任respect 尊重support 支持2. 情感表達(Emotions)lonely 孤獨的generous 慷慨的selfish 自私的patient 耐心的3. 社交行為(Social Behaviors)communicate 溝通apologize 道歉forgive 原諒argue 爭吵核心短語1、相處與溝通get along with 與...相處make friends 交朋友keep in touch 保持聯系have a quarrel 吵架2、情感表達feel left out 感到被冷落be honest with 對...誠實care about 關心3、解決沖突say sorry to 向...道歉forgive each other 互相原諒work things out 解決問題核心句型1、詢問相處情況Do you get along well with your classmates Yes, we respect each other.How do you deal with arguments I try to listen and compromise.2、表達情感或建議I feel lonely when no one talks to me.You should apologize if you are wrong.3、描述性格或行為She is always generous to others.He never shares his things with friends.語法聚焦1. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs)should/shouldn’t 表示建議:You should talk to your friend.(應該)You shouldn’t ignore others.(不應該)can/could 表示能力或請求:Can you forgive me (請求)2. 反身代詞(Reflexive Pronouns)用于強調主語或賓語是自己:I hurt myself.(賓語)She did it herself.(強調)形式:人稱 反身代詞I myselfyou yourselfhe/she/it himself/herself/itselfwe/they ourselves/themselves例句:They solved the problem themselves.3. 動詞不定式(to do)作賓語表示目的或意愿:I want to apologize to you.She hopes to make more friends.1.You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______.A.give it to B.give to it C.give it up D.give up it2.It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout3.The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022.A.won B.has won C.wins D.win4.—Why are you looking for May in a hurry —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there.A.has been; has been B.has gone; has gone C.has been; has gone D.has gone; has been5.—How long has Mr. White ________ Joan —I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago.A.married B.got married toC.been married with D.been married to6.Half an hour ________since the train ________.A.has passed; left B.has passed; has left C.passed; has left D.passed; left7.The shop owner ________ stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big “O”. It was the president!A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently8.Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge9.Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him.A.died B.has died C.is dead D.has been dead10.The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.A.lets B.stops C.explains D.hopes11.We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature.A.listen to B.get to C.write to D.lead to12.—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.—You mean you ________ it for only half a month.A.have kept B.have had C.have bought D.have taken13.—It’s almost two years since we came here.—How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long.A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied14.—Where is your father —He ________ Beijing on business, and he will come back in three days.A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to15.The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.A.spent B.spends C.will spend D.has spent16.— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years.—Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together.A.have been married B.got married C.have got married D.will get married17.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings18.This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.saved19.—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met.A.since B.before C.after D.until20.We ________ five lessons since the beginning of this term.A.have learned B.learnt C.learn D.will learn21.I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town.A.lived B.have lived C.am living D.had lived22.I’m sure that I________ her before.A.have seen B.saw C.will see D.is seeing23.We ________ friends since I came to this school.A.are B.were C.have been D.will be24.Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school.A.play B.is playing C.has played D.will play25.Shirley is very helpful and often gives me _______ on how to improve my English.A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.suggest26.—Where is Linda She isn’t at home.—Oh, she ________ to the supermarket.A.has been B.has gone C.will go27.—How long has Robert ________ —Since 2001.A.been to the USA B.become an engineerC.joined the reading club D.studied in that school28.The poor family _________ a lot of help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A.has received B.received C.is receiving D.receives29.That was 5 years ago. I ________ jobs since then.A.changed B.am changing C.had changed D.have changed30.Kate ________ for three months to get a good score.A.studies B.will study C.studied D.has studied31.We have lived in Beijing ________.A.since two years B.for two years ago C.two years ago D.since two years ago32.He has been away _______.A.last month B.for a month C.a month ago D.in a month33.I’ll lend you the book after Jim gives it back. He _______ it since last weekend.A.borrowed B.has borrowed C.keeps D.has kept34.The film _______ for a couple of hours, but the story is still on my mind.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over D.has began35.Shanghai Disneyland _______ since 2016. Now it has become another world famous theme park.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened36.I _______ the Speech Club for a term, but I am still a little nervous when speaking in front of the class.A.joins B.have joined C.have been in D.joined37.—Do you work in Shanghai —Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years.A.will work B.was workingC.work D.have worked38.The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to39.Peter is sad. John, do you know what makes him ________ A.hungry B.cheerful C.unhappy D.patient40.She ________ English for three years.A.has been practised B.has practised C.practised D.is practising41.The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century.A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts42.—What’s Lily’s father —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway D.However43.―Where is your father, Jenny ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go44.—How many times ________ you ________ Beijing —Twice.A.have; been to B.have; gone to C.did; go to D.are; going to45.My sister has learned English ______.A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four46.She ________ a cat as a pet for three years.A.has B.had C.has had D.have had47.Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her.A.live B.lively C.alive D.lived48.People in different countries do things ________.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differ49.We are ________ people, and we think ________.A.different; differences B.differently; differentC.different; differently D.difference; differently50.It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school.A.was B.have been C.has been D.had been51.My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years.A.works B.will work C.is working D.has worked52.The problems are difficult to work out. Please give me some ________.A.advice B.message C.suggestion D.advices53.As a middle school student, I ________ (learn) English for six years.A.learned B.have learned C.had learned D.will learn54.________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years A.Have; played B.Do; play C.Are; playing D.Will; play55.It is selfish ________ Tom ________ his great ideas with us.A.for; to share B.of; to share C.for; not to share D.of; not to share56.The father ________ from home for a long time.A.was absent B.is absent C.has been absent D.will be absent57.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.—I know. It has been 100 years since it ________.A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born58.—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please —Sorry, but she ________ the city library.A.will go to B.was going to C.has gone to D.goes to59.Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week.A.has gone B.has come C.has been away D.has left60.She ________ in the pool since half an hour ago.A.is swimming B.swims C.has swum D.swam/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【詳解】句意:你不擅長英語,但你不能放棄。考查動詞短語和代詞的位置。give it to把它給……;give to it錯誤表達;give it up放棄它;give up it錯誤表達。根據“You’re not good at English, but you can’t”可知,做不擅長的事情是會容易放棄的,此處建議不能輕言放棄,當賓語是代詞時,要放在give和up中間。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:得知這位歌手去世的消息令人難過,但她甜美的聲音將被世界銘記。 考查名詞辨析。noise噪音;voice嗓音;sound聲音;shout喊叫。根據“It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet”和sweet的提示,應選擇描述歌手嗓音的voice。故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:自2022年以來,著名的乒乓球運動員王楚欽已經在世界乒乓球職業大聯盟(WTT)賽事中贏得了8次男子單打冠軍。考查動詞時態。根據句中的時間狀語“since 2022”可知,“since+過去的時間點”是現在完成時的標志性時間狀語,故選B。4.D【詳解】句意:——你為什么急著找May?——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。考查延續性動詞和非延續性動詞。has gone去了某地;has been去過某地。根據“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知,此處是賓語從句,由where引導,has gone作謂語,意為“去了哪里”,第二空,how long引導,has been作謂語,there作地點狀語,意為“待了多久”,故選D。5.D【詳解】句意:——懷特先生和瓊結婚多久了?——我不確定。可能他們五年前結的婚。 考查動詞短語搭配。marry是及物動詞,可直接接賓語;get married to表示結婚的動作;be married to表示結婚的狀態。根據問句中的“how long”可知,此處詢問的是持續的狀態,且married后接賓語時需用介詞to。故選D。6.A【詳解】句意:火車離開已經半小時了。 考查動詞時態。此處是since引導的從句,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時,即:第一空表示“半小時已經過去”,強調對現在的影響,用現在完成時(has passed);第二空表示“火車離開”是過去的動作,用一般過去時(left)。故選A。7.B【詳解】句意:店主突然停止了說話,他的嘴巴像一個大大的 “O” 一樣張得很開。原來是總統!考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地;suddenly突然地;politely有禮貌地;recently最近地。根據“his mouth was wide open like a big ‘O’.”可知,店主看到總統時,突然停止說話并驚訝地張大嘴巴。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:如今,查找信息并不難,但挑戰在于我們如何判斷這些信息是否真實。考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣;message信息;challenge挑戰;knowledge知識。根據語境可知,此處是在討論查找信息不難,但判斷信息真偽是一個“挑戰”,所以應該用challenge。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:亨利的祖父去世多年了,但亨利仍然想念他。考查現在完成時的延續性用法。根據“for many years”可知,句子用現在完成時,且動詞用延續性動詞,die是短暫性動詞,對應的延續性動詞為be dead,主語是第三人稱單數,因此此處現在完成時結構為has been dead。故選D。10.A【詳解】句意:新規定允許游客在博物館拍照。考查動詞辨析。lets讓;stops停止;explains解釋;hopes希望。根據“The new rule allows visitors to take photos in the museum.”可知,句中的劃線詞allows意為“允許”,與選項A意思相近。故選A。11.D【詳解】句意:我們相信這一行動將為人類和自然帶來越來越好的環境。考查動詞短語辨析。listen to聽;get to到達;write to寫信給;lead to導致,帶來。根據句意,表示“行動帶來更好的環境”,需用“lead to”表達因果關系。故選D。12.A【詳解】句意:——我兩周前借了這本詞典。——你意思是說你只保留了半個月。考查延續性與非延續性動詞。根據“for only half a month.”可知,句子用現在完成時,且動詞用延續性動詞,排除C、D選項;結合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知,此處是指保留了詞典半個月,borrow的延續性動詞是keep。故選A。13.D【詳解】句意:——自從我們來到這里已經幾乎兩年了。——時間過得多快!我們在壽春學習這么長時間了。考查動詞時態。study動詞原形;studied過去式;will study一般將來時;have studied現在完成時。根據時間狀語“for so long”和選項可知,應用現在完成時。故選D。14.C【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去北京出差了,三天后回來。考查動詞的時態。根據“Where is your father ”以及“and he will come back in three days.”可知,此處指去了北京,還未回來,has gone to“去了”,表示“去了某地且未返回”,符合語境。故選C。15.D【詳解】句意:自2010年以來,政府在污染問題上花費很多。考查動詞時態。spent花費,過去式;spends一般現在時第三人稱單數形式;will spend一般將來時;has spent現在完成時。根據時間狀語“since 2010”可知,此處表示從過去持續到現在的動作,應使用現在完成時,故選D。16.A【詳解】句意:——格林夫婦結婚已經30年了。——哇!難怪他們在一起留下了很多美好的回憶。考查動詞時態。have been married已婚,表持續狀態;got married結婚,表示過去的短暫動作;have got married錯誤表達;will get married將結婚,用于一般將來時。根據“for thirty years.”可知,空處需現在完成時,其結構為have/has+done,marry為短暫性動詞,需變成延續性詞be married,主語為復數,助動詞用have。故選A。17.B【詳解】句意:聽!你能聽到有人在隔壁房間唱歌嗎?考查非謂語動詞。hear sb doing sth“聽到某人正在做某事”,強調動作正在進行;hear sb do sth“聽到某人做某事”,表示聽到動作的全過程(常指經常性動作)。根據“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知,此處表示正在發生的動作,因此選擇現在分詞形式。故選B。18.C【詳解】句意:自投入使用以來,這種藥物已挽救了數百萬人的生命。考查動詞時態。根據“since it was put into use”可知為since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現在完成時。故選C。19.A【詳解】句意:——真不敢相信我的眼睛,是你嗎,瑪麗?——是的,自從我們上次見面已經快20年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根據“It has been almost 20 years ... we last met.”可知,是指自從上次見面已經快20年了。故選A。20.A【詳解】句意:自從這個學期開始,我們已經學了五課。考查動詞時態。根據“since the beginning of this term”可知,時態應用現在完成時。故選A。21.B【詳解】句意:自從我出生在星光鎮以來,我就一直住在這里。考查動詞時態。根據“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知,此處用現在完成時態,其結構為“have/has + done”。故選B。22.A【詳解】句意:我確定我以前見過她。考查現在完成時。根據句子可知,確信以前見過她,強調過去的動作對現在的影響,現在完成時的結構為have/has+過去分詞,主語是I,助動詞是have,故選A。23.C【詳解】句意:自從我來到這所學校,我們就一直是朋友。考查動詞時態。根據“since”可知,since引導的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時,主句用現在完成時。故選C。24.C【詳解】句意:Betty是國際象棋俱樂部的一員。她從小學開始就一直在下國際象棋。考查動詞時態。根據“since she was in primary school.”可知,這里是since+一般過去時的從句,主句用現在完成時have/has done的結構,故選C。25.B【詳解】句意:雪莉非常樂于助人,經常給我一些關于如何提高英語的建議。考查不可數名詞。advice建議,不可數名詞;suggestion建議,可數名詞;suggest建議,動詞。根據“often gives me”可知,此處表示“給我一些建議”,用some advice符合語境。故選B。26.B【詳解】句意:——琳達在哪?她不在家。——哦,她去超市了。考查時態。根據“She isn’t at home.”可知去了超市還沒有回來,需用has gone to表達。故選B。27.D【詳解】句意:——羅伯特在這所學校學習多久了?——自2001年以來。考查延續性動詞和非延續性動詞。been to the USA去過美國,是非延續性動詞短語;joined the reading club參加閱讀俱樂部,是非延續性動詞短語;become an engineer當工程師,是非延續性動詞短語;studied in that school在那所學校學習,是延續性動詞短語,根據 how long和since 2001可知問句問的是一個時間段,謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞,study是延續性動作,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。故選D。28.A【詳解】句意:自從這家人搬到那里以來,他們從鄰居那里得到了很多幫助。考查時態。根據“since the family moved there”可知,此處表示從過去某一時間點開始一直持續到現在的動作,應使用現在完成時。故選A。29.D【詳解】句意:那是5年前的事了。從那以后,我換了很多工作。考查現在完成時。根據“since then”可知,此句時態為現在完成時,結構為have/has done。主語為I,助動詞用have。故選D。30.D【詳解】句意:凱特為了取得好成績已經學習了三個月。考查時態。根據“for three months”可知,此句時態為現在完成時,其結構為“have/has done”。故選D。31.D【詳解】句意:我們在北京住了兩年了。考查現在完成時的時間狀語。根據“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是現在完成時,而且句中謂語動詞是延續性動詞。故選D。32.B【詳解】句意:他已經離開一個月了。考查時間狀語與現在完成時的搭配。last month上個月,用于一般過去時;for a month一個月,表示一段時間,常與現在完成時連用;a month ago一個月前,用于一般過去時;in a month一個月后,用于一般將來時。根據“He has been away”可知,句子時態為現在完成時,表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作或狀態,需要用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾,for a month符合要求,故選B。33.D【詳解】句意:吉姆把書還給我后,我就借給你。他從上周末起就借走了這本書。考查現在完成時延續性動詞。borrow借,結束性動詞;keep保留,延續性動詞。根據“since last weekend”可知此處為現在完成時,應用延續性動詞,主語為第三人稱單數,故用助動詞has,后接過去分詞kept。故選D。34.C【詳解】句意:這部電影已經結束幾個小時了,但故事仍然縈繞在我的腦海里。考查現在完成時延續性動詞。根據“for a couple of hours”可知,此處為現在完成時,應用延續性動詞;根據“but the story is still on my mind.”可知,電影已經結束了,這里應用be over表示延續性。故選C。35.A【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼樂園自2016年以來開放至今。現在它已經成為另一個世界著名的主題公園。考查現在完成時延續性動詞。根據“since 2016”可知,句子為現在完成時,應用延續性動詞be open,主語為單數,謂語結構為has been open。故選A。36.C【詳解】句意:我加入演講俱樂部已經有一個學期了,但在全班同學面前講話時我仍然有點緊張。考查現在完成時。根據“for a term”可知,此句時態為現在完成時。join是短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用,而have been in表示 “在……里面,加入……(組織)并持續一段時間”,是可以延續的狀態,符合語境,故選C。37.D【詳解】句意:——你在上海工作嗎?——是的。實際上,我在那里工作六年了。考查現在完成時。根據“for six years”可知,此句時態用現在完成時,表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態。結構為have/has done。故選D。38.A【詳解】句意:小說《西游記》很有趣,大多數青少年都喜歡讀。考查結果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于,so修飾形容詞或副詞;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于,such修飾名詞;enough…to足夠……,接動詞原形。根據“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知,第一個空后是形容詞interesting,且此處是說如此有趣,以至于大多數青少年都喜歡讀。故選A。39.C【詳解】句意:彼得很傷心。約翰,你知道是什么事讓他不高興嗎?考查形容詞辨析。hungry餓的;cheerful高興的;unhappy不高興的;patient耐心的。根據“Peter is sad.”可知此處指“不高興”。故選C。40.B【詳解】句意:她已經練習英語三年了。考查時態。根據“for three years”可知,此句應用現在完成時,主語She與謂語動詞為主動關系,因此應用現在完成時的主動構成 have/has done,主語She為第三人稱單數形式,因此應用助動詞has。故選B。41.C【詳解】句意:自19世紀新能源汽車被發明以來,其安全性已經吸引了人們大量的關注。考查動詞時態。根據“since”可知,句子時態要用現在完成時,其基本結構為“have/has+過去分詞”,主語“The safety of new energy cars”是單數概念,助動詞要用has。故選C。42.A【詳解】句意:——莉莉的父親是做什么的?——他可能是一名藝術家,但我不確定。考查副詞辨析。Perhaps可能;Finally最后;Anyway無論如何;However然而。根據“but I’m not sure”可知,說話者不確定,表示推測,用Perhaps。故選A。43.B【詳解】句意:——珍妮,你爸爸在哪里?——他不在家。他去武漢幫助新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者了。考查have/has been to與have/has gone to。have/has been to表示“去過某地”,現在已經回來,不在那里了;have/has gone to表示“去了某地”,現在還沒有回來,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根據“He isn’t at home.”可知,他去了武漢。故選B。44.A【詳解】句意:——你去過北京多少次?——兩次。考查現在完成時。根據“How many times”和“Twice”可知,問句詢問的是過去到現在為止去北京的次數,應該使用現在完成時。現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,通常與“have/has + 過去分詞”結構搭配使用。“have been to”表示曾經去過某地,現在已經回來了;“have gone to”表示已經去了某地,現在還在那里。根據句意,問的是去過北京的次數,應該使用“have been to”。故選A。45.B【詳解】句意:我姐姐學習英語已經12年了。考查時間狀語。for twelve years ago錯誤結構,要么把for去掉,要么把ago去掉;since she was four自從四歲時;twelve years ago12年前;at the age of four在四歲時。根據題干has learned可知應用現在完成時態,since+時間點,表示“自從 ”,用于現在完成時。故選B。46.C【詳解】句意:她養貓當寵物養了三年。考查現在完成時。結合“for three years”可知,該處時態是現在完成時,且主語She是第三人稱單數,現在完成時結構為has + 過去分詞,have的過去分詞是had。故選C。47.B【詳解】句意:懷特太太的課如此生動有趣以至于我們都喜歡她。考查形容詞辨析。live活的;lively活潑的,生動有趣的;alive活著的;lived有生命的。根據“Mrs. White’s classes”可知,此處描述懷特太太的課堂,因此是生動有趣的,故選B。48.B【詳解】句意:不同國家的人做事方式不同。考查副詞用法。different不同的,形容詞;differently不同地,副詞;difference不同,名詞;differ不同于,動詞。根據句意和動詞“do things”可知需填副詞來修飾動詞,“differently”符合題意。故選B。49.C【詳解】句意:我們是不同的人,我們想得不一樣。考查形容詞、副詞、名詞辨析。different不同的,形容詞;differences不同,名詞;differently不同地,副詞。根據“people”可知,第一空需形容詞作定語修飾名詞people,故第一空填different;think為動詞,需副詞修飾,故第二空填differently。故選C。50.C【詳解】句意:高中畢業后來到這座城市已經五年了。考查現在完成時。根據“since I came...”可知,主句的時態為現在完成時,其結構為have/has+過去分詞,主語是it,助動詞用has,be動詞的過去分詞為been。故選C。51.D【詳解】句意:我哥哥在這家公司當工程師已經5年多了。考查時態。根據“for over 5 years”可知句子用現在完成時have/has done。故選D。52.A【詳解】句意:這些問題很難解決。請給我一些建議。考查名詞辨析。advice建議,不可數名詞;message消息,名詞單數;suggestion建議,名詞單數;advices為錯誤形式。空前為some“一些”,修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,故空處應用名詞advice。故選A。53.B【詳解】句意:作為一名中學生,我已經學英語6年了。考查動詞時態。根據“As a middle school student, I...English for six years.”可知,本句表示動作從過去持續到現在,可能還會持續下去,應該用現在完成時。故選B。54.A【詳解】句意:你彈鋼琴已經五年了嗎?考查動詞時態。根據“for five years”可知,句子時態為現在完成時,其結構為“have/has done”,選項A符合現在完成時結構。故選A。55.D【詳解】句意:湯姆不與我們分享他的好想法是自私的.考查固定句型:it is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.表示事物特征特點,it is+形容詞+of sb. +to do sth.表示人物的性格;根據句意“湯姆不與我們分享他的好想法是自私的”,本題是說人的性格,同時后面selfish是自私的,應該是不分享,故選D。56.C【詳解】句意:父親將很長一段時間不在家。考查時態。結合“for a long time”及語境可知,此處指父親離開家至今已經很長時間了,時態應用現在完成時。故選C。57.B【詳解】句意:——莉莉,我們學校正在為中國共青團的生日舉辦一場音樂會。 ——我知道。它誕生已經100年了。考查現在完成時since用法。born出生,一般現在時;was born一般過去時;is born一般現在時;has born現在完成時。根據“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此處考查since用法。從句用一般過去時,主句用現在完成時。故選B。58.C【詳解】句意:——你好!我是丹尼爾。我可以和艾米說話嗎?——對不起,她去市圖書館了。考查現在完成時。will go to為一般將來時;was going to為過去將來時;has gone to為現在完成時;goes to為一般現在時。根據“May I speak to Amy, please ”以及答語“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知,此處指Amy去圖書館了,還沒有回來,表示過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響,應用現在完成時。故選C。59.C【詳解】句意:Jenny現在正忙于在紐約購物。她離開已經有一周了。考查現在完成時。has gone已經去了(某地);has come已經到來;has been away已經離開,延續性動詞;has left已經離開,非延續性動詞。根據“Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York.”可知,她現在不在這里,說明她已經離開了,根據“for a week”可知謂語動詞應用延續性動詞be away表示“離開”的狀態。故選C。60.C【詳解】句意:她半小時前就在游泳池里游泳了。考查動詞時態。根據“since half an hour ago”可知,此句用現在完成時,結構為has/have done,故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫