資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年外研版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)核心考點(diǎn)精講精練Unit 3 Make it happen!核心詞匯1、目標(biāo)與計(jì)劃(Goals & Plans)achieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))goal(目標(biāo))plan(計(jì)劃)effort(努力)succeed(成功)2、行動(dòng)與建議(Actions & Advice)organize(組織)prepare(準(zhǔn)備)suggest(建議)remind(提醒)3、挑戰(zhàn)與堅(jiān)持(Challenges & Persistence)challenge(挑戰(zhàn))difficulty(困難)overcome(克服)persist(堅(jiān)持)核心短語1、制定計(jì)劃make a plan(制定計(jì)劃)set a goal(設(shè)定目標(biāo))take action(采取行動(dòng))2、克服困難face challenges(面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn))work hard(努力工作)never give up(永不放棄)3、鼓勵(lì)與建議keep trying(繼續(xù)嘗試)believe in yourself(相信自己)make progress(取得進(jìn)步)核心句型1、表達(dá)目標(biāo)My goal is to improve my English.I plan to join the basketball team.2、提出建議You should practice every day.Why not make a study schedule 3、鼓勵(lì)他人Don’t give up! You can do it!Keep working hard, and you’ll succeed.語法聚焦1、一般將來時(shí)(Simple Future Tense)will + 動(dòng)詞原形:表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I will finish my homework tonight.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形:表示計(jì)劃或打算。She is going to travel to Beijing next month.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs)can/could(能夠):You can achieve your dream if you work hard.should(應(yīng)該):You should start preparing now.3、動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)作賓語表示目的或意愿:He wants to become a doctor.They decided to help each other.1.Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.A.invitation B.invention C.introduction D.instrument2.Kangding is one of ________ cities in China.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.most beautiful3.—May I choose the red one —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.A.too old B.so old C.enough old D.old enough4.I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch5.I’d advise ________ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought6.They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried7.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings8.The girl had trouble ________ new words. Her English teacher gave her some advice.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered9.Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano.A.practise B.to practise C.on practising D.in practising10.—Do you have any trouble ________ the laptop —No, I want to have a try.A.fixing B.to fix C.fix D.fixes11.Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.listened12.I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself.A.making B.make C.to make D.made13.If possible, he will keep ________.A.run B.ran C.to run D.running14.My daughter practices _________ the piano in the evening.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing15.—What would you like to do this weekend —What about ________ video games together A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays16.— Hey, Emma. Are you good at _______ the piano — Yes, I am.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played17.Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.to turning18.Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly19.Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.A.write B.to write C.to writing D.writing20.The children enjoyed ________ stories to the old people.A.tell B.telling C.told D.tells21.I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.A.to focus on B.focus on C.focusing on D.focuses on22.—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do —You can send books to them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped23.—Could I ________ your storybook, Frank —OK. But you can ________ it for only two days.A.borrow; lend B.lend; keep C.borrow; keep D.lend; borrow24.— David, remember _______ me when you arrive in Hainan.— Ok, I will.A.calling B.call C.calls D.to call25.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer26.She decided ________ a new bike.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought27.—I have trouble ________ English, Miss Li.—Why not ________ to the English Corner and try to talk with others A.reading, to go B.to read, go C.reading, go D.to read, to go28.Sometimes we need to spend time ________ what he said.A.understood B.understanding C.understand D.to understand29.It’s difficult to imagine ________ in a world without animals.A.to live B.living C.lived D.live30.The scientist is trying to ________ a new way to solve the problem.A.come up with B.keep up with C.catch up with D.put up with31.By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.taught32.She offered ________ a speech about protecting wild animals.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave33.He was accused of ________ wild animals.A.kill B.kills C.killing D.killed34.—Did Li Ming have problems _______ with people when he was in the US —Yes, but he tried to make himself understood.A.to talk B.talked C.talking D.talks35.He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise36.I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied37.We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked38.—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest —Sure. Let’s sit there.A.having B.had C.to have D.have39.She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.A.learns B.with learning C.to learn D.learning40.—Lily, how often do you practise __________ English —Every day after school. I believe practice makes perfect.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoken41.My classmates and I ________ the whole day in the zoo yesterday.A.took B.spent C.cost D.had42.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need at all.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought43.—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.—No. They only ________ me fifty yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took44.No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried45.My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.A.take B.taking C.takes D.took46.The young woman got lost and had trouble ________ the way to the hotel.A.finds B.found C.to find D.finding47.Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.A.think B.to think C.to thinking D.thinking48.She finished ________ the book on time and returned it.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads49.I can’t help _________ when I watch Havoc in Heaven.A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed50.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak51.She is good at ______ and she often shares her skills with us.A.learn B.to learnC.learning D.learned52.The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving53.—What do you like to do in your free time —I’m interested in ________ model planes.A.make B.to make C.making D.made54.—Look outside! The dark clouds almost cover the sky.—It’s going to rain. Don’t forget __________ the windows before you leave home.A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed55.We should pay attention to ________ animals’ living environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protects D.protected56.We should stop ________ animals for fun.A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.hurts57.They are looking forward to ________ the Mogao Caves.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited58.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping59.You should practise _________ English every day to improve your fluency and confidence.A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.to speaking60.The charity tries its best to help out the people in need. Although it has met some troubles, it never gives up _________.A.try B.to try C.to trying D.trying/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【詳解】句意:紙是一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明,它極大地改變了書寫材料。考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請(qǐng);invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;instrument工具/儀器。根據(jù)句意,紙是改變書寫材料的重大發(fā)明。故選B。2.C【詳解】句意:康定是中國最美麗的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。“one of + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“最……之一”。在本題中,需要用形容詞beautiful的最高級(jí)形式,beautiful是多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級(jí)是most beautiful。故選C。3.D【詳解】句意:——我可以選紅色的那個(gè)嗎?——由你決定。你足夠大了,可以自己作決定了。考查enough的用法及形容詞位置。too old太大;so old這么大;enough old形式錯(cuò)誤,enough修飾形容詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞之后;old enough足夠大。根據(jù)“to make your own decision”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“足夠大,可以自己做決定”,enough修飾形容詞old,應(yīng)放在其后,所以應(yīng)該是old enough。故選D。4.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)星期天我想和朋友一起看電影。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故選A。5.C【詳解】句意:如果你想在八月旅行,我建議你提前買票。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。advise doing sth.“建議做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。6.B【詳解】句意:他們看到那條可怕的蛇時(shí)忍不住哭了起來!考查非謂語。根據(jù)couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞crying。故選B。7.B【詳解】句意:三年前,這位歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習(xí)唱歌。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”,空處應(yīng)選singing。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩記新單詞有困難,她的英語老師給了她一些建議。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“had trouble”可知,考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”,意為“做某事有困難”,其中in可以省略,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:昨天我花了一整個(gè)上午練習(xí)鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。practise練習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;to practise動(dòng)詞不定式;on practising表述有誤,on為介詞,后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,但“on+動(dòng)名詞”并不是表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的常用結(jié)構(gòu);in practising在練習(xí)中,in為介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”為固定搭配,表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)該用in practising,選項(xiàng)D符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10.A【詳解】句意:——你修理筆記本電腦有困難嗎?——不,我想試一試。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,固定搭配,其中in可以省略,所以用fix的動(dòng)名詞形式fixing。故選A。11.A【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師總是建議每天在收音機(jī)上聽英語新聞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,advise后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,表示建議做某事,即advise doing sth。故選A。12.A【詳解】句意:我試圖避免犯任何錯(cuò)誤。我不想讓自己難堪。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定搭配。故空處需動(dòng)名詞。故選A。13.D【詳解】句意:如果可能的話,他會(huì)繼續(xù)跑步。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“keep”可知,keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選D。14.D【詳解】句意:我女兒晚上練習(xí)彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。play演奏,動(dòng)詞原形;plays三單;to play不定式;playing動(dòng)名詞。practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”,所以此處選填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。15.C【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你想做什么?——一起玩電子游戲怎么樣?考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。about是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選C。16.B【詳解】句意:——嘿,Emma,你擅長彈鋼琴嗎?——是的,我擅長。考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth表示“擅長做某事”,此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。17.C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你離開時(shí),別忘記關(guān)電扇。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事;forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。根據(jù)“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知,這里指離開時(shí)別忘記關(guān)電扇,動(dòng)作還未做,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故選C。18.A【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,我遲到了。我在和一個(gè)朋友聊天,完全忘記了時(shí)間。考查副詞詞義辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地;strongly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)“Sorry I’m late”可知,此處是說完全忘記了時(shí)間,故選A。19.D【詳解】句意:Pansy上周考慮在電腦上寫一篇關(guān)于歷史的文章。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”,動(dòng)詞短語,因此此處要用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,在句中作賓語。故選D。20.B【詳解】句意:孩子們喜歡給老人講故事。考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,固定搭配,空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。21.A【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果不吃早餐,很難集中精力在我們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)上。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find it+形容詞+to do sth.為固定句型,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”,it為形式賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語。故選A。22.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。我能做些什么呢?——你可以把書寄給他們。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;helping幫助,動(dòng)名詞形式;to help幫助,動(dòng)詞的不定式形式;helped幫助,動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞形式。“want”后面通常接動(dòng)詞不定式,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故選C。23.C【詳解】句意:——弗蘭克,我可以借你的故事書嗎?——好的。但您只能借兩天。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借來;lend借出;keep保留。根據(jù)“Could I...your storybook”可知,第一處表示“借來”,用borrow。根據(jù)“for only two days”可知,第二處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選C。24.D【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi),你到海南的時(shí)候記得給我打電話。——好的,我會(huì)的。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。calling打電話,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;call原形;calls三單形式;to call不定式。remember to do sth“記得做某事(還未做)”;remember doing sth“記得做某事(已做)”。根據(jù)“when you arrive in Hainan”可知,打電話的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用remember to do sth。故選D。25.C【詳解】句意:長江是世界上最長的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。long長的,原級(jí);longer更長的,比較級(jí);the longest最長的,最高級(jí);the longer兩者中較長的那個(gè)。根據(jù)“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較,指的是世界上最長的河流之一。故選C。26.C【詳解】句意:她決定買一輛新自行車。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。根據(jù)“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“決定做某事”,故選C。27.C【詳解】句意:——李老師,我讀英語有困難。 ——為什么不去英語角試著和其他人交流呢?考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困難”,其中in可以省略;Why not do sth.是固定句型,意思是“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。28.B【詳解】句意:有的時(shí)候我們需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間弄懂他說的話。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。understand理解,明白,動(dòng)詞原形;understood是understand的過去式;to understand理解,動(dòng)詞不定式形式。understanding理解,動(dòng)名詞形式。spend time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。29.B【詳解】句意:很難想象生活在一個(gè)沒有動(dòng)物的世界里。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。30.A【詳解】句意:這位科學(xué)家正試圖想出一種解決這個(gè)問題的新方法。考查動(dòng)詞短語。come up with想出,提出; keep up with跟上,不落后; catch up with趕上;put up with忍受。根據(jù)“a new way to solve the problem”可知,此處指想出新方法。故選A 。31.B【詳解】句意:通過教孩子們好習(xí)慣,我們希望他們能成為偉大的人。考查動(dòng)名詞。by是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞,teach的動(dòng)名詞形式是teaching。故選B。32.C【詳解】句意:她主動(dòng)提出做一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語offer to do sth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”可知,空處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式to give。故選C。33.C【詳解】句意:他被指控殺害野生動(dòng)物。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空前的of是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞,所以killing符合語境。故選C。34.C【詳解】句意:——李明在美國的時(shí)候與人交談?dòng)欣щy嗎 ——是的,但他試圖讓別人明白他的意思。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。have problems in doing sth.做某事有困難,固定短語,此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞talking。故選C。35.D【詳解】句意:他決定為村里的女孩籌集資金,這樣她們就有足夠的錢上學(xué)了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,是固定搭配。故選D。36.B【詳解】句意:我沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。我學(xué)習(xí)它有困難。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困難”。故選B。37.B【詳解】句意:我們很累了,所以我們決定停止走路來休息一下。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“We were tired, so we decided to stop...”以及“to have a rest”可知,是停止正在做的走路這件事,來休息一下,應(yīng)該用“stop doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),即“stop walking”,表示“停止走路”。故選B。38.C【詳解】句意:——我們那么累。我們可以停下來休息一下嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。讓我們坐在那兒。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。having是have的動(dòng)名詞形式;had是have/has的過去式;to have是動(dòng)詞不定式;have是動(dòng)詞原形。stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,此處指停下來去休息,故應(yīng)用to have。故選C。39.D【詳解】句意:她努力工作,但她學(xué)英語總是有困難。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.為固定搭配,表示“做某事有困難”,故選D。40.B【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你多久練習(xí)一次說英語?——每天放學(xué)后。我相信熟能生巧。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。practise doing sth意為“練習(xí)做某事”,固定短語。故選B。41.B【詳解】句意 :昨天,我和同學(xué)們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里度過了一整天。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi),通常為it作形式主語或某事作主語;spend度過,主語須為人;cost花費(fèi),主語是物;had舉辦,擁有。句子主語“My classmates and I”為人,且根據(jù)“...the whole day in the zoo”可知,此句表達(dá)在動(dòng)物園里度過了一整天,故選B。42.C【詳解】句意:在購物時(shí),人們有時(shí)會(huì)忍不住買一些他們根本不需要的東西。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。43.A【詳解】句意:——你穿的衣服真漂亮啊!它們肯定很貴。——不。它們只花我50元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi),主語為物;spent花費(fèi),主語為人;paid for付款,主語為人;took花費(fèi),主語是it。“They”指代“clothes”,是物,用cost表示“花費(fèi)”。故選A。44.B【詳解】句意:不管有多難,我都會(huì)繼續(xù)努力,直到我們成功。考查非謂語。try原形;trying現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;to try動(dòng)詞不定式;tried過去式。固定詞組keep doing sth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選B。45.A【詳解】句意:我父母決定今年暑假帶我去迪斯尼樂園。考查非謂語。take原形;taking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;takes三單形式;took過去式。decide to do sth“決定做某事”。故選A。46.D【詳解】句意:這個(gè)年輕女子迷路了,難以找到去酒店的路。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。47.D【詳解】句意:李先生毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)男孩。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。without沒有,介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。48.C【詳解】句意:她按時(shí)讀完了那本書并歸還了它。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,為固定短語。故選C。49.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看《大鬧天宮》時(shí),我忍不住笑起來。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故選B。50.D【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n上大聲說英語。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選D。51.C【詳解】句意:她擅長學(xué)習(xí)并且她經(jīng)常和我們分享她的技巧。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。“be good at doing sth.” 意為 “擅長做某事”,at 是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞 - ing 形式,故選 C。52.C【詳解】句意:盡管沒有足夠的藥物,醫(yī)生們還是設(shè)法挽救了病人的生命。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做某事”,為固定短語。故選C。53.C【詳解】句意:——你在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做什么?——我對(duì)做飛機(jī)模型很感興趣。考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。be interested in doing sth“對(duì)做某事感興趣”,故選C。54.B【詳解】句意:——看外面!烏云幾乎遮住了天空。——要下雨了。你離開家前別忘了關(guān)窗戶。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。forget to do sth表示“忘記要做某事”(未做),forget doing sth表示“忘記做過某事”(已做)。根據(jù)語境可知,離開前“關(guān)窗”是未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需用to close。故選B。55.B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞原形;protecting保護(hù),動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;protects保護(hù),第三人稱單數(shù);protected保護(hù),過去式或過去分詞。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to為介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。56.B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動(dòng)物取樂。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“We should stop…animals for fun.”可知,此處指的是停止獵殺動(dòng)物,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。57.C【詳解】句意:他們期待著參觀莫高窟。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。58.C【詳解】句意:他承諾一完成他的任務(wù)就幫助我們做我們的項(xiàng)目。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。promise to do sth.“承諾做某事”,空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式to help作賓語。故選C。59.A【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語,以提高你的流利度和自信心。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。practice doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”,為固定短語。故選A。60.D【詳解】句意:這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。盡管遇到了一些困難,但它從未放棄嘗試。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。give up“放棄”,后面通常接動(dòng)名詞形式,故選D。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫