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【彎道超車】Unit 2 School life 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 2 School life 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊核心考點精講精練
Unit 2 School life
核心詞匯
1. 學校設施與課程
classroom → 教室
library → 圖書館
laboratory (lab) → 實驗室
playground → 操場
canteen → 食堂
gym → 體育館
subject → 科目
mathematics (math) → 數學
physics → 物理
chemistry → 化學
biology → 生物
geography → 地理
history → 歷史
art → 美術
music → 音樂
PE (Physical Education) → 體育
2. 學校活動與日常
exam → 考試
homework → 家庭作業
project → 項目
club → 社團
competition → 比賽
activity → 活動
timetable → 課程表
break → 課間休息
assembly → 集會
3. 學習相關詞匯
knowledge → 知識
skill → 技能
note → 筆記
textbook → 課本
dictionary → 詞典
核心短語
have classes/lessons → 上課
do homework → 做作業
take an exam → 參加考試
join a club → 加入社團
participate in activities → 參加活動
prepare for a test → 準備考試
hand in homework → 交作業
get good grades → 取得好成績
be late for school → 上學遲到
on time → 準時
after-school activities → 課外活動
school rules → 校規
核心句型
1. 談論學校生活
We have six classes every day.
Our school has a big library and a modern lab.
2. 表達喜好與厭惡
I like PE because it’s fun.
I don’t like math because it’s difficult.
3. 詢問課程安排
What’s your favorite subject
→ My favorite subject is English.
When do you have physics
→ We have physics on Monday and Wednesday.
4. 談論學校活動
We often play basketball in the gym after school.
There will be a singing competition next week.
語法聚焦
1. 一般現在時 vs. 現在進行時
一般現在時(描述習慣或事實)
We have English every day.
She always does her homework carefully.
現在進行時(描述正在進行的動作)
They are playing football on the playground now.
I am studying for the exam at the moment.
2. 頻度副詞(Adverbs of Frequency)
always(總是)
usually(通常)
often(經常)
sometimes(有時)
never(從不)
句型:
She always arrives at school on time.
They never skip classes.
3. 情態動詞 must / have to(必須)
must(主觀義務)
You must wear the school uniform.
have to(客觀要求)
We have to finish the homework by Friday.
4. 比較級與最高級(復習)
Our school is bigger than theirs.
This is the best library in our city.
1.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (機器人) will do the same jobs as people.
A.most B.more C.fewer D.less
2.—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match
—Yes, she is excellent. So I ________ her to win.
A.hope B.look forward to
C.expect D.ask
3.—I’m going to Hainan for the winter vacation.
—Sounds great! I ________ you a pleasant journey!
A.hope B.wish
C.look forward to D.expect
4.________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus.
A.Drive; spends B.Driving; spends
C.Driving; takes D.Drive; takes
5.It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering.
A.look through B.look at C.look after D.look over
6.The boss always ________ the workers work day and night.
A.gets B.make C.get D.makes
7.My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
8.If she works ________, she will miss her family.
A.far away from B.far from C.away from D.far away
9.—How many races will you ________ during your school meet
—Three. I’m training for them every day.
A.take part in B.look down on C.pay attention to D.keep away from
10.—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
11.Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.
A.take part in B.took part in C.are taking part in D.have taken part in
12.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest
13.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.less important D.the most important
14.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.although C.until D.so that
15.The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them.
A.not so lovely as B.so lovely as C.as lovely as
16.Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A.older than B.as older as C.as old as D.so old as
17.—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A.as cute as B.as cuter as C.so cute as D.as cutest as
18.Jim is ________ his friend Jack. They are both 1.70 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as
19.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult
20.He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
21.To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands.
A.to washing B.to wash C.in washing D.wash
22.This book is ______ that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A.as interesting as B.not as interesting as C.more interesting than
23.Our classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
A.too; as B.so; as C.not so; as
24.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
25.To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.
A.important B.the more important C.the most important D.as important as
26.They are looking forward to ________ you again.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen
27.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
28.Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
29.The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
30.I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
31.I think math is as ________ as English.
A.important B.very important C.less important D.least important
32.Is your sister as ________ as you
A.finnier B.more funny C.funny
33.The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
A.so harder as B.as hardly as C.as the hardest D.so hard as
34.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.
A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as
35.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
36.That book is as ________ as this one.
A.the most interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interesting
37.The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A.not as; so B.not as; as C.not such; as D.as; not as
38.Tara works as ________ as Tina.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
39.Molly is as ________ as Mona. They can both make kinds of hand-made art works.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative
40.At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
41.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
42.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important D.importanter
43.—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father.
—That’s right. People are living a better life now.
A.tallest B.taller C.tall D.the tallest
44.He doesn’t eat ________ much junk food ________ he used to, so he is much healthier.
A.as; as B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
45.—Which do you like better, Chinese or English
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think Chinese is as ________ as English.
A.more interesting B.interesting C.most interesting D.less interesting
46.—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so. We should learn both well.
A.much difficult than B.as difficult as
C.as more difficult as D.difficult than
47.I think English is as ________ as math.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.importanter
48.I think English is as ________ as math.
A.more important B.important C.most important
49. —Does Bob work as ________ as Frank
—Yes, they are both hard-working.
A.harder B.hard C.hardest
50.—How do you like the two TV shows
—I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both.
A.not so interesting as B.as interesting as
C.more interesting than D.less interesting than
51.—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website
—Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China.
A.any other B.the other C.any D.all of the
52.The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class.
A.is larger B.are larger C.is more D.are more
53.—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A.not so easy as B.easier than C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
54.To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A.more gold medals B.as many gold medals C.gold medals as many D.such gold medals
55.Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A.busier B.busy C.busiest D.the most busy
56.He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A.as many friend as B.as many as friends
C.so many friends as D.as many friends
57.Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest
58.He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born in England.
A.clearer than B.as clearly as C.as clear as
59.With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime.
A.more things B.many things as C.so many things D.as many things
60.Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it.
A.higher B.highest C.high D.the highest
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.C
【解析】句意:由于機器人將從事與人類相同的工作,因此人類的工作崗位會減少。
考查形容詞比較級的用法。most最多的;more更多的;fewer更少的,修飾可數名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數名詞。根據“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知,機器人會取代部分人類的工作,因此人類的工作崗位會減少,且jobs為可數名詞復數,所以此處用fewer。故選C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你知道我們的英語老師會參加比賽嗎?——是的,她很優秀。所以我希望她能贏。
考查動詞辨析。hope希望;look forward to期待;expect預料;ask詢問。根據“Yes, she is excellent. So I…her to win.”可知,expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,動詞短語。故選C。
3.B
【解析】句意:——我打算去海南過寒假。——聽起來很棒!祝你旅途愉快!
考查動詞辨析。hope希望;wish期望;look forward to期盼;expect期待。根據“I…you a pleasant journey!”可知,wish常用于表達祝福,可直接接雙賓語。故選B。
4.C
【解析】句意:開車上學比乘公共汽車花費的時間少。
考查動名詞作主語。根據“...to school...less time than taking the bus.”可知,第一個空應用動名詞短語作主語,表示“開車上學”這一行為,動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數;第二個空,主語“Driving to school”是物,用takes描述“花費時間”。故選C。
5.A
【解析】句意:在回答問題之前通讀整篇文章對你有好處。
考查動詞短語辨析。look through 瀏覽,通讀;look at 看;look after 照顧;look over 檢查。根據“... the whole passage before answering.”可知,此處指的是在回答問題前先通讀整篇文章,故選A。
6.D
【解析】句意:老板總是讓工人們日夜工作。
考查動詞辨析和一般現在時。gets使得,三單形式;make使,原形;get原形;makes三單形式。“always”表明該句時態為一般現在時,主語“The boss”是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,排除B、C;“get sb. to do sth.”意思是“使某人做某事”,而原句中沒有“to”,所以排除A;“make sb. do sth.”是使役結構,意為“使某人做某事”,此處用make的三單形式makes。故選D。
7.A
【解析】句意:我的辦公室離我家大約15公里遠。
考查短語辨析。far away from離……很遠,強調距離;far from離……遠,抽象意義的距離;away from距離……有多遠,需與具體數字連用;far away很遠,后面不直接接地點名詞。根據“15 kilometers”可知,此處需用“far away from”表示具體距離的遠,故選A。
8.D
【解析】句意:如果她在很遠的地方工作,她會想念家人的。
考查副詞短語。far away from遠離,后面需加賓語;far from離……遠,后面加賓語;away from離開,后面加賓語;far away在遠處,可獨立修飾副詞。根據“If she works..., she will miss her family.”可知,說的是如果在遠處工作,會想念家人,空處修飾動詞work,后面沒有賓語。故選D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你將在校運會期間參加多少場比賽?——三場。我每天都在為它們訓練。
考查動詞短語。take part in參加;look down on輕視;pay attention to注意;keep away from遠離。根據“I’m training for them every day(我每天都在為它們訓練)”可知,說話者會參加比賽,故選A。
10.C
【解析】句意:——我完全不知道假期該去哪兒。——為什么不考慮去北京游玩呢?那里有很多名勝古跡。
考查動詞辨析。suggest建議;wonder想知道;consider考慮;regard看待。suggest doing sth.意思是建議做某事,但此句是對方給自己提建議,不是我去建議別人,A選項不符合語境;wonder常用表達為“wonder+疑問詞+從句”或wonder to do sth.,B選項排除;consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”,Why not consider visiting Beijing 意思是“為什么不考慮去北京游玩呢”,符合語境和語法,C選項正確;regard...as...意思是“把……當作……”,D選項不符合。故選C。
11.B
【解析】句意:Wang Xi和他的弟弟在2023年夏天在村子里參加了龍舟比賽。
考查一般過去時。根據“in the summer of 2023”可知,此處描述過去的事情,應該用一般過去時,動詞需要使用過去式。故選B。
12.A
【解析】句意:——我的新鉛筆盒和你的一樣大。——的確是這樣,但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容詞原級比較。big大的,形容詞原級;bigger更大的,形容詞比較級;the biggest最大的,the+形容詞最高級;biggest最大的,形容詞最高級。根據“as…as”結構可知,此處需用形容詞原級big。故選A。
13.A
【解析】句意:心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。
考查形容詞的原級。根據“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容詞原級+as”的用法,意為“和……一樣”。故選A。
14.D
【解析】句意:在北京的時候,你最好去參觀一些著名的胡同,以便你能夠更好地了解中國文化。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……;although盡管;until直到;so that以便。根據“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,這樣就可以更好地了解中國文化,此處表示目的,應用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選D。
15.C
【解析】句意:這只狗和貓一樣可愛。它們兩個我都喜歡。
考查as...as和not so...as比較結構的用法 。not so lovely as不如……可愛;so lovely as表述錯誤;as lovely as是“和……一樣可愛”。根據“I like both of them.”可知,表示兩者都喜歡。故選C。
16.C
【解析】句意:海倫是15歲,并且瓊也是15歲。因此海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。
考查形容詞原級。older than比……更老;as older as錯誤表達;as old as和……一樣大;so old as錯誤表達。根據“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知,海倫是和瓊年紀一樣大。故選C。
17.A
【解析】句意:——貓和狗,你更喜歡哪一個?——兩個都喜歡。那只貓和那只狗一樣可愛。
考查形容詞原級比較。as cute as和……一樣可愛;as cuter as形式錯誤,as...as中間用形容詞原級;so cute as用于否定句,表示“不如……可愛”;as cutest as形式錯誤,as...as中間用形容詞原級。根據語境可知,此處是在描述貓和狗一樣可愛,且句子為肯定句,所以應該用as cute as。故選A。
18.C
【解析】句意:吉姆和他的朋友杰克一樣高。他們倆都是1.70米高。
考查形容詞原級比較。taller than比……高;shorter than比……矮;as tall as和……一樣高。根據“They are both 1.70 meters tall”可知兩人身高相同,需用原級比較。故選C。
19.A
【解析】句意:有了電腦的幫助,寫作似乎不像過去那樣困難了。
考查形容詞原級比較。difficult困難的,形容詞原級;more difficult較困難的,形容詞比較級;the most difficult最困難的,形容詞最高級。此句用到了“not so+形容詞原級+as”結構,表示“前者不如后者……”。空處填形容詞原級。故選A。
20.A
【解析】句意:在公園里我們賽跑時,他跑得和獵豹一樣快,我總是必須竭盡全力才能跟上。
考查副詞原級的用法。fast快速;faster更快,副詞比較級;fastest最快,副詞最高級;the fastest最快,副詞最高級。as+副詞原級+as,表示“和……一樣”。故選A。
21.A
【解析】句意:為了保持健康,我們應該注意洗手。
考查短語搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故選A。
22.A
【解析】句意:這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。這兩本書我都喜歡讀。
考查形容詞原級。as interesting as和……一樣有趣;not as interesting as不如……有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣。根據“I enjoy reading both of them”可知,這兩本書作者都喜歡,可以推測出前一句是說“這本書和那本書一樣有趣。”,這是一個肯定句。故選A。
23.C
【解析】句意:我們的教室沒有昨天那么干凈。
考查比較結構。as ... as“和……一樣”,中間形容詞或副詞原級,常用于肯定句,其否定形式為not so/as ... as。C選項結構符合,表示教室不及昨天干凈。故選C。
24.A
【解析】句意:如今,科幻小說在青少年中不像動畫片那樣受歡迎。
考查形容詞的原級。根據“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知,此處考查“not as+形容詞原級+as”的用法,意為“不如……”,因此填形容詞原級,故選A。
25.D
【解析】句意:保護環境跟關注我們的生命一樣重要。
考查同級比較。important意為重要的,是形容詞的原級,用于描述一個事物,且沒有比較對象時;the more important表述錯誤;the most important意為最重要的,是important的最高級,用于三者或三者以上做比較;as important as意為和……一樣重要,采用的是as+形容詞原級+as的結構。句中談論的是兩方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”進行比較,故選D。
26.B
【解析】句意:他們正期待著再次見到你。
考查非謂語動詞。look forward to“期待”,動詞短語,其中“to”是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以這里應用動名詞seeing。故選B。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你覺得英語怎么樣?——我認為英語和漢語一樣有用。
考查同級比較。useful有用的,原級;more useful比較級;most useful最高級;the most useful定冠詞the+最高級。as...as...表示“像……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。
28.A
【解析】句意:尼克和我哥哥一樣有趣。我喜歡他們倆。
考查形容詞比較級。as…as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞原級。故選A。
29.A
【解析】句意:這個女孩14歲了。她和她媽媽一樣高。
考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定結構,意為“和……一樣”,中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,用于表示兩者在某方面程度相同,進行同級比較。“as tall as”,表示她和她媽媽一樣高。故選A。
30.A
【解析】句意:我比我哥哥年紀小,但我和他一樣高。
考查形容詞比較級同級比較的用法。“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”,此結構中要用形容詞的原級,“as tall as”表示“和……一樣高”。故選A。
31.A
【解析】句意:我認為數學與英語一樣重要。
考查形容詞原級的比較。此處是as…as… “和……一樣……”;as與as之間加形容詞原級,此時形容詞前不用修飾詞,故選A。
32.C
【解析】句意:你妹妹和你一樣有趣嗎?
考查形容詞原級。as...as中間用原級,故選C。
33.D
【解析】句意:這個男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。
考查原級比較。根據“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指這個男孩不像班上其他人那么努力,為副詞原級比較的否定形式,結構為“not as/so+副詞原級+as”,hard“努力地”,副詞。故選D。
34.B
【解析】句意:吉米和蒂米都是50公斤,也就是說,吉米和蒂米一樣重。
考查as…as…的用法。“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”用于表示同級比較,所以選項C和D排除;“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”,根據“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知,吉米和蒂米一樣重,as heavy as意為“一樣重”。故選B。
35.D
【解析】句意:——汽油的價格并不像去年那樣低。——沒錯!有些人計劃購買新能源汽車來替代。
考查形容詞辨析。as good as和……一樣好;as cheap as和……一樣便宜;as high as和……一樣高;as low as和……一樣低。根據“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此處表示有些人計劃購買新能源汽車來替代,是因為汽油的價格并不像去年那樣低。故選D。
36.D
【解析】句意:那本書和這本一樣有趣。
考查形容詞原級比較。as...as和……一樣,中間用形容詞的原級,故選D。
37.B
【解析】句意:這部新電影不如我們上次一起看的電影那么令人激動。
考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一樣……”,固定用法,第一個as后可跟形容詞或副詞原級。故選B。
38.A
【解析】句意:塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力工作。
考查副詞原級的用法。hard努力地,副詞原級;harder更努力地,副詞比較級;hardest最努力地,副詞最高級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as“和……一樣”,固定搭配,此處應用hard。故選A。
39.A
【解析】句意:莫莉和莫娜一樣有創意,她們都能制作各種手工藝品。
考查形容詞原級比較。根據“Molly is as ... as Mona”可知,as ... as結構中,中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。
40.A
【解析】句意:在60歲時,山姆叔叔仍然和過去一樣強壯。
考查形容詞的原級形式。strong強壯的,原級;stronger強壯的,比較級;strongest強壯的,最高級;the strongest強壯的,最高級。由“as...as”可知,此空用原級,表示“像……一樣”。故選A。
41.A
【解析】句意:愛麗絲很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容詞等級。根據“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知,此處為“not so+形容詞原級+as”句式,意為“不如”。故選A。
42.A
【解析】句意:心理健康與身體健康同樣重要。
考查形容詞的原級。根據“Mind health is as…as”可知,考查“as+形容詞原級+as”固定結構,意為“像……一樣”,important符合題意,故選A。
43.C
【解析】句意:——這個男孩很強壯,和他父親一樣高。——沒錯。人們現在過著更好的生活。
考查形容詞原級。as…as意為“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或者副詞的原級。故選C。
44.A
【解析】句意:他不像以前一樣吃那么多垃圾食品了,所以他健康多了。
考查“as...as”結構。as...as和……一樣;too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于。結合選項和題干可知,此處表示“他沒有像以前一樣吃那么多垃圾食品”。故選A。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜歡語文還是英語?——兩者都是我最喜歡的科目。我認為語文和英語一樣有趣。
考查同級比較。more interesting更有趣的,比較級;interesting有趣的,原級;most interesting最有趣的,最高級;less interesting不那么有趣的,比較級。“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”意為“與……一樣……”。故選B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——我認為英語和數學一樣難。——是的,我想是的。我們應該把兩者都學好。
考查形容詞的原級。than前應加比較級more difficult,排除AD;as...as中間加形容詞的原級,排除C。故選B。
47.A
【解析】句意:我認為英語與數學一樣重要。
考查形容詞原級比較。as…as表示“和……一樣”,兩詞中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。
48.B
【解析】句意:我認為英語和數學一樣重要。
考查as...as的用法。as+形容詞或副詞原級+as,表示“和……一樣……”,為固定用法,所以空處應是形容詞原級important。故選B。
49.B
【解析】句意:——鮑勃和弗蘭克一樣努力嗎?——是的,他們都很勤奮。
考查原級比較。harder更努力地;hard努力地;hardest最努力地。分析句子結構可知,此處為“as+副詞原級+as…”結構,表示“和……一樣……”。故選B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你覺得這兩個電視節目怎么樣?——我認為第一個和第二個一樣有趣。我都喜歡。
考查形容詞的原級。not so interesting as不如……有趣;as interesting as一樣有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣;less interesting than比……更少趣味。根據“I like them both.”兩個都喜歡,可知是兩個電視劇一樣有趣。故選B。
51.A
【解析】句意:——你在淘寶網站上買過東西嗎?——當然。阿里巴巴比中國任何其他電子商務公司都大。
考查代詞。any other任何其他,用于在同一個范圍內比較,排除自身,后加單數名詞;any任何一個;the other兩者中的另一個;all of the所有的。根據空后的“e-business company in China”可知,此處指同一范圍內比較,并排除自身,any other符合。故選A。
52.A
【解析】句意:我們班的學生人數比你們班多。
考查形容詞辨析及主謂一致。larger更大的;more更多的。the number of…“……的數量”作主語,謂語動詞用單數,形容數量多應用large,所以A項符合。故選A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我認為第二單元沒有第一單元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困難得多。
考查形容詞原級句型。not so easy as不如……簡單;easier than比……容易;as difficult as和……一樣難;less difficult than不如……難。根據“It’s much more difficult.”可知,第二單元比第一單元難,不如第一單元容易。故選A。
54.B
【解析】句意:讓我們高興的是,在2024年殘奧會上,美國獲得的金牌沒有中國多。
考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可數名詞復數+as”表示“和……一樣多的……”,否定形式是“not as many+可數名詞復數+as”,表示“沒有……一樣多的……”。gold medals是可數名詞復數,所以用as many gold medals as。故選B。
55.B
【解析】句意:總有一天深圳會變得和香港一樣繁忙。
考查形容詞的原級。根據“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知,該句考查as…as結構,中間用形容詞的原級,busy為原級。故選B。
56.C
【解析】句意:他沒有我那么多朋友。
考查原級比較。不如……多:not as/so many+名詞復數+as,結合選項可知,選項C符合。故選C。
57.A
【解析】句意:總有一天上海會變得像香港一樣繁忙。
考查形容詞原級。busy原級;busier比較級;busiest最高級;the busiest最高級。as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as“像……一樣”。故選A。
58.B
【解析】句意:他的英語說得很好,但是當然不如在英國土生土長的人說得清晰。
考查同級比較。根據“He speaks English well, but of course not …a person born in England.”的語境并結合選項可知,此處指不如在英國土生土長的人說得清晰,用同級比較的否定形式,結構為“not as…as”,修飾動詞speak用副詞clearly。故選B。
59.D
【解析】句意:有了燈泡,人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。
考查as...as的用法。根據“as they can in the daytime”和選項可知,本題考查“as many+可數名詞復數形式+as”結構,表示“和……一樣多”。故選D。
60.C
【解析】句意:三十年前,金陵飯店是南京最高的建筑。但現在,它旁邊的建筑是它的兩倍高。
考查形容詞原級。higher更高的;highest最高的;high高的;the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞原級。故選C。
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