資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 You and me核心語法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或者表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)37。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句:主語 + have/has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞(p.p.)I have finished my homework. (我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。)She has seen the movie. (她已經(jīng)看過這部電影。)2、否定句:主語 + have/has + not + 過去分詞They have not (haven’t) visited Beijing. (他們沒去過北京。)3、一般疑問句:Have/Has + 主語 + 過去分詞?Have you eaten breakfast (你吃早飯了嗎?)Has he arrived yet (他已經(jīng)到了嗎?)三、使用場合1、已完成動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響(常與 just, already, yet, ever, never 連用):I have just finished my homework. (我剛完成作業(yè)。)3She has never been to Japan. (她從未去過日本。)2、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(常與 for, since, so far 連用):He has lived here for 10 years. (他在這里住了10年。)We have known each other since 2020. (我們從2020年就認(rèn)識(shí)了。)13、過去的經(jīng)歷(常與 once, twice, before 連用):I have read this book twice. (這本書我讀過兩遍。)四、過去分詞的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化(與過去式相同):一般加 -ed:work → worked以 e 結(jié)尾加 -d:live → lived以 輔音 + y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i 加 -ed:study → studied重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾輔音加 -ed:stop → stopped2、不規(guī)則變化(需單獨(dú)記憶):go → gonesee → seeneat → eaten五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 come, go, buy, die)不能與 for/since 連用,需改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: He has come here for 3 days. He has been here for 3 days. (他已經(jīng)來了3天。)72、與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,無具體時(shí)間。I have read the book. (我讀過這本書。)3、一般過去時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作,有具體時(shí)間。I read the book yesterday. (我昨天讀了這本書。)1.—May I speak to Mr. Black —Sorry, he isn't here. He Guangzhou.A.goes to B.went to C.is going to D.has gone to2.I ___________the film already, I do not want to see it again.A.have seen B.a(chǎn)m seeing C.see3.The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I it twice already.A.have read B.read C.is reading D.was reading4. My father ____ got any brothers ____ sisters.A.have; and B.hasn't; or C.haven't; or D.has; and5.Our manager ______ to the south on business. I'm afraid you have to wait until he comes back.A.is going B.goes C.went D.has gone6.—When did Yao Ming enter the NBA —Well,he ________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.A.was offered B.wasn't offeredC.hasn't offered D.has offered7.—Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight ——Yes, of course. It one of the most popular shows since last October.A.was B.became C.has been D.has became8.—The film ________for about half an hour.—Oh, we have missed the beginning. What a pity!A.has started B.started C.was on D.has been on9.The lifestyle we were used to ________ a lot these years.A.changing B.changed C.has changed D.being changed10.Danny _______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C. has worked D.worked11.— you ever to Shanghai —Yes. I went there last month .A.Had ; gone B.Have ;goneC.Have; been D.Had ; been12. —Wow, Mary ____a volunteer for five years.—It's not surprising, she is a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.A.will be B.would be C.has been D.had been13.I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn't hear from B.don't hear fromC.won't hear from D.haven't heard from14.The two girls ___________good friends since five years ago. They always help each other.A.were B.became C.have been D.have made15. William ____six books, and all of them are bestsellers.A.will write B.is writing C.has written D.was writing16.—What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables —It's fantastic. I _______ it many times already.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.a(chǎn)m seeing17.Since 2009, Modern Family ____________ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families.A.has given B.will give C.gave D.Gives18. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living19.— you any hooks —Yes, I them two weeks ago.A.Have; bought; have bought B.Did; buy; boughtC.Have; bought; bought D.Did; buy; have bought20.I must say that it's the best model I _______.A.saw B.see C.have ever seen D.will see21.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily —Sorry, she is not in. She ________Shanghai.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in22. His grandfather ____ for two years.A.died B.has been dead C.has died23.Jenny's Chinese_______ a lot since she_______ to China three years ago.A.improved; came B.has improved; came C.improved; has come24. He's almost finished____ the book, ____ he A.reading, isn't B.to read, isn'tC.reading, hasn't D.to read, hasn't25.My brother _________ the driving license test. He is so excitedA.was passing B.will pass C.has passed D.is passing26.- Where is your mother - She together with her friends Shanghai.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to27.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known28.I____________ Space Museum in Moon Town once.A.have been B.have gone to C.have been to D.have gone29.— Where is Miss Lin I haven't seen her theses days.— She _______ Beijing.A.has gone to B.has been to C.gone to30.—_____the bus _____ just now —Yes, but it_______.A.has come; left B.Did come; has left C.Does come; left31.Miss Gao has taught us English two years. I have been here two years ago.A.since; for B.since; since C.for; since D.for; for32.一 We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come 一 Because I that movie twice.A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch33.— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visit B.Are; visit C.Have; visited34.—Could you tell me something about Jim —Sorry, I _______ from him recently.A.didn't hear B.don't hear C.haven't heard D.won't hear35.She _____ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.A.has left B.has been away fromC.left D.went away36.I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you ______ me your cold.A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give37.This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.A.know;have had B.remember;hadC.think of;have had D.think out;had38.Physics _______ much easier for me since Mr. Sun began to teach us.A.have been B.has been C.was D.were39.—Tom, have you _______ Korea —Yes, I have. I ____ there last month.A.been to, have gone B.gone to, have beenC.go to, went D.been to, went40.John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.A.has joined; has joined B.has been a member of; joinedC.has taken part in; joined D.has become a member of; has joined41.The spaceship ______________ back some pictures since it reached Mars.A.sends B.has sent C.have sent D.sent42.It is said that there ______ lots of stars in the sky for millions of years. Do you think so A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.will be D.have been43.—— ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium ——No, I haven't.A.Do; visit B.Have; visited C.Did; visit D.Are; visiting44.Don't return the video to Peter. I it.A.don't watch B.won't watchC.haven't watched D.wasn't watching45. —____ you ____ the book yet — No, I have been too busy these days.A.Will; return B.Do; returnC.Did; return D.Have; returned46.Andy, with his parents, ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been47.—How long has he _______the mobile phone —For three years.A.bought B.had C.have48.I ____ 30 pages of the book so far, but I hope to finish it by next week.A.read B.a(chǎn)m reading C.have read D.will read49.His grandfather ______ for ten years.A.has dead B.has died C.has been dead50.Great changes__________ in my hometown since liberation.A.have been taken place B.took placeC.have taken place D.were taken place參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:——我能和布萊克先生說話嗎?——對不起,他不在這里。他已經(jīng)去了廣州。根據(jù)句子提到他不在這里,可知他已經(jīng)去了廣州,此處用完成時(shí)態(tài),短語have gone to,去了,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),注意have gone to的用法。2.A【解析】句意:我已經(jīng)看了這部電影,我不想再去看它了。根據(jù)“already”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用 have done 表示完成時(shí),主語 I 是第一人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞要用 have,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提示詞。3.A【解析】句意:《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書很有趣。我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了。already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中,A. have read 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);B. read 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài); C. is reading 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。4.B【解析】句意:我爸爸沒有兄弟姐妹。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句,結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)father,所以用hasn't,排除A、C,any表明句子是否定句,排除D,or用在否定句,and用在肯定句,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)主語確定助動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞any確定句子種類。5.D【解析】句意:我們的經(jīng)理去南方出差了。我想你必須得等到他回來。根據(jù) I'm afraid you have to wait until he comes back. 可知他已經(jīng)去南方了。所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)果has/have+done,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的時(shí)態(tài)。6.B【解析】句意:——姚明是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)入NBA的 ——直到2002年他幫助上海大鯊魚隊(duì)贏得CBA冠軍,他才有機(jī)會(huì)為NBA球隊(duì)效力。was offered被提供(被動(dòng)語態(tài)); wasn't offered 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式;has offered提供(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)); hasn't offered 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式;根據(jù)not…until可知這里用否定式,排除AD選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意可知這里offer和注意he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。7.C【解析】句意:——你要看浙江衛(wèi)視的節(jié)目Running Man嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。從去年十月以來它就是最受歡迎的節(jié)目之一了。表示從去年十月開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。become是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,不能與since、for引出的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,表達(dá)成be(是)……的狀態(tài),就 可以與since、for引出的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。故選C。8.D【解析】句意:——電影已經(jīng)開始大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。——哦,我們錯(cuò)過了開頭。真遺憾!has started開始,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),started,一般過去時(shí);短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用;根據(jù) for about half an hour. 時(shí)間段,排除AB選項(xiàng);be on可以延續(xù),was on一般過去時(shí),表過去的狀態(tài);has been on現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。9.C【解析】這些年,我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了的生活方式改變了很多.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).選C.【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。10.C【解析】句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,很久以來他一直努力工作,現(xiàn)在他很受歡迎了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析11.C【解析】句意:—你曾經(jīng)去過上海嗎?—是的。我上個(gè)月去了。have been to...去過某地。have gone to ...去了某地(人未回)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have been to ...去過某地12.C【解析】句意:——哇,瑪麗當(dāng)志愿者已經(jīng)五年了。——這并不奇怪,她是一個(gè)心地善良的女孩,總是樂于助人。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"for five years"可知,此處表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意牢固識(shí)記并運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),做題時(shí),要注意語境的正確理解和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)識(shí)性的時(shí)間狀語。13.D【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去 但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成: have (has) +過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自從史密斯先生來到上海我從來沒有受到他的來信。因主語是I,故用助動(dòng)詞have not+過去分詞,故選D.【點(diǎn)評】注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是"助動(dòng)詞have /has +過去分詞"。 (2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。14.C【解析】句意:這兩個(gè)女孩5年前成為了好朋友。他們總是相互幫助。A.是,一般過去時(shí);B.成為,一般過去時(shí);C.已經(jīng)是,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.已經(jīng)制作,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since+時(shí)間段+ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,排除A、B。since+時(shí)間段+ago表明用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,be friends是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語,make friends是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),首先識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,然后識(shí)記延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別。15.C【解析】句意:威廉姆寫了六本書,都是暢銷書。 will write 一般將來時(shí); is writing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); has written 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); was writing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語,根據(jù)"William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers."可知,此處表示"威廉姆過去寫的六本書"對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是"現(xiàn)在這六本書成為了暢銷書",即強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的結(jié)果,故空處謂語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語William為第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單式has,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。注意正確分析句子語境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)知識(shí)選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。16.C【解析】句意:——你覺得《綠山墻的安妮》這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了。我已經(jīng)看過很多次了。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will see,一般將來時(shí),將看;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),已經(jīng)看了;am seeing正在看,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù) It's fantastic和many times already可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,已經(jīng)看過很多遍,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。17.A【解析】句意:從2009年以來, 《摩登家庭》已經(jīng)給了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)美國家庭的快樂的、悲傷的和感人的故事. 根據(jù)since 2009可知, “從2009”表示一段時(shí)間, 表示過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞, 主語是 Modern Family , 所以助動(dòng)詞用has, 故選A.【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)18.C【解析】句意:我的祖父母從2008年就生活在那個(gè)城市里。A.will live 是一般將來時(shí); B.live 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); C.have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D.were living 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。since是現(xiàn)在外出時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。19.C【解析】句意:——你買了鉤子嗎? ——是的,我兩周前買的。根據(jù)句意可知,問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用have bought;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語two weeks ago可知,答句是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式bought。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法。20.C【解析】句意:我必須要說,這是我見過最好的模型。“ever”表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過,可與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義之一是過去完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,結(jié)合句意,從過去到現(xiàn)在我見過的模型中,這個(gè)是最好的,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用,應(yīng)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的幾種類型和常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞。21.B【解析】——你好!我能跟莉莉說話嗎?——抱歉,她不在。她去了上海。A.has been to去過某地;B.has gone to去了某地;C.has been in在某地。根據(jù)she is not in可知,莉莉去上海,且沒有回來。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。首先弄清句意,然后找出句中重要信息,注意區(qū)分has been to,has gone to,has been in的區(qū)別。22.B【解析】句意:他的祖父去世已經(jīng)兩年了。A死,過去式,B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示持續(xù),C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)for two years,可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),搭配持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。23.B【解析】句意:自從三年前來中國,Jenny的漢語提高了許多。improve,動(dòng)詞,提高、提升;come,動(dòng)詞,來;since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此“Jenny's Chinese……a lot since she……to China three years ago.”的主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),夠成為has/have done,主語Chinese是第三人稱單數(shù),因此第一空用has improved,從句用一般過去時(shí),即第二空用come的過去式came,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.C【解析】句意:他已經(jīng)讀完這本書了,對吧?此處是反義疑問句,finish doing sth結(jié)束做某事,固定搭配,第一空需要?jiǎng)用~作動(dòng)詞賓語,排除B和D;he是finish的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,前面的he' s指的是he has,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)has done,所以后面的疑問句也應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞has提問,前句的陳述句的肯定句,后面的疑問句應(yīng)該用否定句,用hasn't,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和反義疑問句。注意反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。25.C【解析】句意:我哥哥已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試。他很興奮。根據(jù)He is so excited 他很興奮,可知是已經(jīng)通過考試,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+過去分詞,表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)理解句意,根據(jù)語境確定合適的時(shí)態(tài)。26.A【解析】句意:-你媽媽在哪兒?她和她的朋友們一起去上海了。Have been to去過某地(已回);have gone to去了某地(未回)。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 找不到媽媽, 說明去了未回:have gone to。后句句子主語是she, with her friends是其定語, 主語是三單, 用has。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語及主謂一致。27.C【解析】句意:自從小李是一個(gè)小女孩兒的時(shí)候我們就認(rèn)識(shí)她。A.know,動(dòng)詞,知道、認(rèn)識(shí);B.had known,過去完成時(shí),知道;C.have known,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),知道;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用(含從句,從句過去時(shí))”,根據(jù)“since she was a little girl”可知“We ……Xiao Li”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成為have/has done,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意“for+段時(shí)間”“since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”“since+過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間”等結(jié)構(gòu)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。28.C【解析】句意:我去過月球鎮(zhèn)的太空博物館一次。have gone to+地點(diǎn)表示去了某地,還沒回來;have been to+地點(diǎn)表示去過某地,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意have gone to和have been to的區(qū)別。29.A【解析】句意:——林老師在哪?這些天我沒有見過她。——她去北京了。has/have gone to意為“去了某地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上或已經(jīng)到達(dá)。結(jié)合句中“I haven't seen her these days”可知她在去北京的路上或者已經(jīng)到了北京。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。30.B【解析】句意:剛才公共汽車來了嗎?—是的,但它已經(jīng)離開了。just now剛剛,剛才,指過去的時(shí)間狀語,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中,故問句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),答語是說明現(xiàn)在的狀況,車又開走了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及has come;did come;does come三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。31.C【解析】句意:高老師叫我們英語兩年了。自從兩年前我就在這里。two years是時(shí)間段,前面要用介詞for; two years ago 是過去的時(shí)間,與since連用,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一直到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查for與since的用法。for+時(shí)間段;since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。32.A【解析】句意:——我們昨天晚上除了你都去看電影了。為什么你沒來?——因?yàn)槲铱催^兩次了。根據(jù)“我已經(jīng)看過兩次了”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). 故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。33.C【解析】句意:——你曾經(jīng)參觀過港珠澳大橋嗎?——還沒有。根據(jù)ever和yet可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/ has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語是you,所以用have,visit的過去分詞是visited,故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。34.C【解析】句意:—你能告訴我一個(gè)關(guān)于吉姆的事嗎?—對不起,我近來沒有聽說過他。hear from收到某人來信。recently近來,通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意一下常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性單詞:just;already;yet;recently;since;for+時(shí)間段;in the last three years等。35.B【解析】句意:自從18歲時(shí)她就離開了家鄉(xiāng), 她告訴我很快她就回來了. 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 since she was 18years old結(jié)合句意"自從18歲時(shí)她就離開了家鄉(xiāng), 她告訴我很快她就回來了. "判斷主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;時(shí)間狀語since she was 18years old表示時(shí)間段, 要求句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 轉(zhuǎn)換成be away from才可以與時(shí)間段連用, 故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)36.C【解析】句意:我感覺很不好受, Jack。恐怕你把感冒傳染給我了。結(jié)合句意是說我感覺很不好受, 恐怕你把感冒傳染給我了, 也就是傳染感冒的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去, 對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞, 主語you, 故have, give 的過去分詞given, 故選C。【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)37.C【解析】know“知道”,remember“記得,記住”,think of“記起,想起”,think out“仔細(xì)考慮”,根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“這是在過去十二年里我能記起的最好時(shí)光。”故應(yīng)用think of。又因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)in the past twelve years,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以本題選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞匯辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。38.B【解析】句意:自從孫老師開始教我們以來,物理對我來說更加容易了。根據(jù) since Mr. Sun began to teach us. 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為have/has+done,主語是Physics,因此用has,故選B 。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。39.D【解析】句意:——湯姆,你去過韓國嗎?——是的,去過。我上個(gè)月去了那里。have been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地;have gone to,去了某地。根據(jù)題干中的答語Yes, I have. 可知,此句詢問的是你去過韓國嗎?第一空格要用been to;根據(jù)last month,可知第二空格要用一般過去時(shí),要用went,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別。40.B【解析】句意:約翰加入俱樂部已有三年了。這意味著他三年前加入了俱樂部。根據(jù)"for three years"可知,第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)"three years ago"可知,第二空應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和費(fèi)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。41.B【解析】句意:宇宙飛船到達(dá)火星后發(fā)回了一些照片。A:sends發(fā)送,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B:has sent已經(jīng)發(fā)送,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),單數(shù)形式;C:have sent已經(jīng)發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式;D:sent發(fā)送,一般過去時(shí); 根據(jù)空格后since,自從,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語spaceship,宇宙飛船,為單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用has sent,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。42.D【解析】句意:據(jù)說天空中星星都數(shù)以百萬年了。你覺得是這樣嗎?介詞for+一段時(shí)間,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。根據(jù)時(shí)間段for millions of years可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。43.B【解析】句意:——你參觀過民園體育場嗎?——沒有參觀過。根據(jù)No, I haven't.可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),Have; visited,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。44.C【解析】句意:不要把錄像帶還給彼得。我還沒有看呢。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去但是強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。結(jié)合句意,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。45.D【解析】句意:——你把書還了嗎?—— 沒有,這幾天我太忙了。 return歸還,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)yet可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用have/has done形式,故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意yet和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的用法。46.B【解析】句意:Andy和他的父母去了香港,并且他們在那里待了一周。have/has gone to+地點(diǎn),去了某地(還沒回來),根據(jù)with就遠(yuǎn)一致原則,主語是Andy,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用has gone,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別,注意主謂一致。47.B【解析】句意:——他有手機(jī)多久了?——三年了。buy——bought買,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,have——had有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞has后接過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for+一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去分詞。注意識(shí)記buy和have的詞義及用法,掌握for+一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境選擇合適的答案。48.C【解析】句意:到目前為止,我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的30多頁。但是我希望到下周末讀完。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式,主語是I,助動(dòng)詞用have。根據(jù)句意,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。49.C【解析】句意:他的祖父已經(jīng)去世十年了。has dead錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu);has died短暫性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has been dead延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)for ten years可知這里表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間,用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。50.C【解析】句意:自從解放后我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。take place發(fā)生,不及物動(dòng)詞短語,沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)since liberation可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài),注意take place的用法。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫