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【彎道超車】Unit 2 We're Family! 核心語法之虛擬語氣-2025年魯教版(五四學制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 2 We're Family! 核心語法之虛擬語氣-2025年魯教版(五四學制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年魯教版(五四學制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練
Unit 2 We're Family!
核心語法:虛擬語氣
一、定義
虛擬語氣用來表示假設、愿望或與事實相反的情況。在六年級階段,我們主要學習以下兩種基本用法:
二、基本類型與結構
類型 用法說明 結構 例句
與現在事實相反 表示現在不可能實現的愿望或假設 If + 主語 + 過去式,主語 + would/could/might + 動詞原形 If I were you, I would study harder.
與過去事實相反 表示對過去事情的遺憾或假設 If + 主語 + had + 過去分詞,主語 + would/could/might + have + 過去分詞 If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
三、常見句型
1、wish引導的虛擬語氣(表示愿望):
I wish I were taller.(我希望我更高些)【現在】
I wish I had studied harder.(我真希望當初更用功)【過去】
2、as if/as though引導(表示好像):
He talks as if he knew everything.(他說得好像什么都知道)【現在】
She looked as if she had seen a ghost.(她看起來像是見了鬼)【過去】
It's time...(是時候...了):
It's time you went to bed.(你該睡覺了)
四、注意事項
1、be動詞的用法:
在虛擬語氣中,be動詞一般用were(所有人稱)
If I were a bird...(√)
If I was a bird...(×,但在口語中有時可接受)
2、would與could的區別:
would表示"會"(意愿)
could表示"能"(能力)
If I had money, I would buy a car.(會買)
If I had time, I could help you.(能幫忙)
3、混合時間虛擬:
If you had taken my advice(過去),you would be better now(現在).
五、易錯點
1、時態混淆:
If I have time, I would go.(應為If I had time)
If I had time, I would go.
2、would的濫用:
If I would be rich...(if從句中不用would)
If I were rich...
3、現實與虛擬混淆:
If it rains tomorrow, I would stay home.(真實條件句,應為will)
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.
1.Millie is always asking me questions. I wish she’d just mind her own ________.
A.problem B.business C.question D.chance
2.—Happy birthday! Don’t forget to ________ the candles and make a wish!
—Thank you!
A.act out B.go out C.blow out
3.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.You’re welcome
4.—I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting.
—________. I really wish to camp with my family.
A.You’re right B.Me too C.Sounds good D.No problem
5.—I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend.
—________!
A.Have a great time B.You can’t go
C.Best wishes to you D.Please go
6.—We often put candles on the birthday cake.
—Right. We often make a wish before we _________.
A.blow them away B.blow it out C.blow them out
7.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays
—I wish ________ around our country.
A.travel B.traveling C.to travel
8.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Whether
9.Many craftspeople use works of art to________ their feelings and wishes.
A.practise B.express C.design D.respect
10.I wish to ________ the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher.
A.pass B.pass on C.pass by D.pass over
11.A mooncake often ________ the people’s best wishes.
A.carry B.carries C.carrying D.to carry
12.The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
13.—The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own
— _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.
A.Face the truth B.That depends C.Nice idea D.Best wishes
14.The fairy gave the children a wish ________.
A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday
15.—________ I practice my speech here
—Yes, you can. Wish you a great success!
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need
16.Alice makes a wish and ________ the candles on the cake on her birthday.
A.acts out B.puts up C.blows out D.looks at
17.— How do you celebrate your birthday
—I ________ a wish and ________ candles on the cake.
A.make; blow B.take; blow out C.make; blow out
18.We will give Grandpa Liu a painting of a pine tree (松樹) _________ him good health and a long life.
A.wish B.to wishing C.wishing D.to wish
19.This is the only film ________ I’ve long wished to see.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
20.The man went to the beach although it was ________ his wish. He wanted to go to the farm.
A.for B.with C.against D.without
21.—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.
—________! And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A.Best wishes B.Have a good time C.Lots of love D.Good luck
22.Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is ________ my wish.
A.through B.against C.above D.with
23.—Would you like to come and watch our football match this afternoon
—________
A.Best wishes! B.Of course! C.Really D.What about you
24.The boy wishes his parents ________ him to the zoo.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking
25.May all your wishes _________ true.
A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
26.—I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday.
—________ Take some food and water with you.
A.Good luck. B.Best wishes. C.Have a good time. D.All the best.
27.Lindy wish to have a good ________with her parents.
A.communicate B.communicating C.communicated D.communication
28.—Daniel’s lifestyle isn’t healthy and he plans ________ it.
—I wish him good health.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changes
29.My mum wishes me _________ to college.
A.to go B.go C.going D.to going
30.We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we ________.
A.play the violin B.miss school C.make a wish D.have the flu
31.Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ________ his own wishes.
A.against B.with C.around D.through
32.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.
—________.
A.Have a great time B.Best wishes to you C.Good luck to you D.It’s a good idea
33.Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes.
A.on B.among C.against
34.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.
A.as B.or C.but D.and
35.People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes.
A.turn into B.rise into C.put into
36.—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A.Have a good time! B.Good luck! C.Best wishes! D.Congratulations!
37.—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate.
—Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam.
A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wore
39.—All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!
—________
A.Enjoy yourselves! B.Let’s wish them success! C.Here’s your change. D.Thanks for your order.
40.My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________.
A.habit B.study C.luck D.lesson
41.—It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.
—But I wish you’d just be ________ with me.
A.free B.different C.popular D.straight
42.—Goodbye, Mr. Brown. Have a nice day.
—Goodbye. Wish ______ you again.
A.seeing B.see C.to see
43.Your dream or wish will come true ________ you blow out the candles in one go.
A.if B.so C.but D.and
44.In the ________ of a boat, zongzi carries people’s wishes and is popular with Chinese during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.size B.shape C.taste D.colour
45.—Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum
—Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point.
A.been to B.gone to C.been in
46.—Could I share one Dingsheng Cake (定勝糕) with my best friend, mum
—______. The traditional snack means “must-win”, wishing you two good luck in the exam.
A.You’d better not B.Of course C.Sure, I’d love to
47.Mount Huang is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ________ it.
A.to visit B.visit C.visited D.visiting
48.—Sun Yingsha beat competitors and won the champion.
—________! She really deserves it.
A.Good idea B.Best wishes C.Come on D.What a surprise
49.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times.
A.awake B.hopeful C.modest D.organized
50.—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A.why B.where C.how D.whether
51.I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
A.will B.would C.should D.can
52.—I am going to Thailand with my family this Saturday for my holiday.
—________!
A.Have a good trip B.Best wishes to you
C.That’ll be fine D.That’s a good idea
53.—Do you think there will be world peace
—________. It’s the common wish of all humans.
A.I hope so B.I don’t think so
C.I have no idea D.That sounds cool
54.—I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
—I wish I could offer you some, but there is __________ left.
A.someone B.nothing C.anything D.something
55.—Did you listen to the song, Go to Taiwan in 2035
—Yes. I like it very much. It not only ________ the main sights in Taiwan but also shows Chinese people’s best wishes.
A.prevents B.describes C.understands D.accepts
56.During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春聯) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
A.make up B.put up C.pick out D.put on
57.I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A.mind B.music C.luck D.prize
58.—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A.good luck! B.best wishes!
C.sounds great! D.what a pity!
59.In China, Children get ________ as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find money in them.
A.red packets B.rice dumplings C.moon cakes D.toy lions
60.—Dad, our class will have a basketball match with Class Two before New Year’s Day.
—Really ________
A.Best wishes! B.Have a good time!
C.You’re welcome. D.Wish your team good luck!
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B
【解析】句意:米莉總是問我問題。我希望她能管好自己的事。
考查名詞辨析。problem問題;business事務,生意;question問題;chance機會。根據上文“Millie is always asking me questions.”可知,此處是指說話者感到被打擾,希望對方管好自己的事;mind one’s own business“管自己的事”,動詞短語。故選B。
2.C
【解析】句意:——生日快樂!不要忘記吹蠟燭并許愿?!x謝你!
考查動詞短語辨析。act out扮演;go out出去;blow out吹滅。根據“Happy birthday! Don’t forget to...the candles and make a wish!”可知,過生日時不要忘記吹蠟燭。故選C。
3.C
【解析】句意:——我們明天去觀鳥好嗎?——聽起來太棒了!我很樂意。
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Sounds great聽起來很棒;You’re welcome不客氣。根據“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow ”可知,這是提出建議,I’d love to.表明愿意接受建議,Sounds great“聽起來很棒”符合語境,用于回應建議表示贊同。故選C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我昨天和我的家人在湖邊露營,這是非常令人興奮的?!犉饋聿诲e。我真的想和我的家人一起露營。
考查情景交際。You’re right你是對的;Me too我也是;Sounds good聽起來不錯;No problem沒問題。根據“I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting.”以及回答“I really wish to camp with my family.”可知,另一個人也希望和家人一起去露營,所以應是聽起來不錯。故選C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——這個周末我打算去拉薩過暑假?!D阃娴瞄_心!
考查情景交際。Have a great time祝你玩得開心;You can’t go你不能去;Best wishes to you最好的祝愿送給你;Please go請走吧。根據“I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend.”可知,對方要去旅游,所以應是祝愿對方玩得開心。故選A。
6.C
【解析】句意:——我們通常在生日蛋糕上放蠟燭?!堑摹N覀兺ǔT诖禍缦灎T前許愿。
考查代詞及動詞短語辨析。blow out吹滅;blow away吹走。根據“put candles on the birthday cake”可知,此處指“吹滅蠟燭”,所以填“blow out”;“candles”為復數名詞,需用復數代詞them指代。故選C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你暑假有什么計劃?——我希望周游我們的國家。
考查非謂語動詞。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。
8.A
【解析】句意:——幸福就是讓每一個微小的愿望都成真?!绻覀兣ぷ?,我們就會讓我們的生活充滿幸福。
考查連詞辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though雖然,盡管;Whether是否?!皐e work hard”與“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是條件關系,如果努力工作,生活就會充滿幸福。故選A。
9.B
【解析】句意:許多手工藝人用藝術品來表達他們的感受和愿望。
考查動詞詞義辨析。practise練習;express表達;design設計;respect尊重。根據語境可知,此處是指手工藝人用藝術品表達他們的感受和愿望,所以應該用express。故選B。
10.B
【解析】句意:我希望通過當老師把愛和善意傳遞給更多盲童。
考查動詞短語。pass經過、路過;pass on傳遞;pass by經過、走過;pass over忽略、不予考慮。根據“the love and kindness to more blind children”可知,此處說的是把愛和善意傳遞給更多盲童,“pass on sth. to sb.”意為“把某物傳遞給某人”,所以應該用pass on,故選B。
11.B
【解析】句意:一個月餅通常承載著人們最美好的祝愿。
考查主謂一致。根據“A mooncake often...the people’s best wishes.”可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,由“often”可知,時態為一般現在時,主語“A mooncake”后謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。
12.B
【解析】句意:春晚主持人與市民進行實時溝通,傳遞祝福。
考查名詞辨析。conclusion結論;communication交流;contribution貢獻;competition競爭。根據“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知,應是與市民進行實時互動,communication符合語境,故選B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——春節快到了。我們自己包餃子怎么樣?——好主意。我們自己包的餃子最好吃。
考查情景交際用語。Face the truth面對現實;That depends看情況而定;Nice idea好主意;Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根據“Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.”可知,此處表示贊同對方的提議,所以應該用Nice idea。故選C。
14.A
【解析】句意:仙女每天給孩子們一個愿望。
考查副詞短語。evey day每天;everyday每天的;some day總有一天;someday某天。根據“The fairy gave the children a wish”可知是每天給孩子們一個愿望,用副詞短語every day。故選A。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我可以在這里練習我的演講嗎?——是的,你可以,祝你成功!
考查情態動詞。Can能;Must必須;Should應該;Need需要。根據回答“Yes, you can.”可知,應用can引導一般疑問句表示請求許可。故選A。
16.C
【解析】句意:愛麗絲在生日那天許了個愿,并吹滅了蛋糕上的蠟燭。
考查動詞短語。acts out將……表演出來;puts up張貼;blows out吹滅;looks at看。根據“Alice makes a wish and ... the candles on the cake on her birthday.”可知,許愿后應是吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭。故選C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你怎樣慶祝你的生日?——我許愿并且吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭。
考查動詞短語和動詞辨析。make制作;take拿;blow out吹滅;blow吹。根據“How do you celebrate your birthday”可知,慶祝生日時先是許愿,然后吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭,所以第一個空用“make”構成“make a wish”短語,意思是“許愿”,第二個空用“blow out”表示吹滅蠟燭,故選C。
18.D
【解析】句意:我們要送給劉爺爺一幅松樹畫,祝他健康長壽。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知, 此處表示送一幅松樹畫的目的是祝他健康長壽,應用不定式結構,作目的狀語。故選D。
19.B
【解析】句意:這是我一直想看的唯一一部電影。
考查定語從句。which引導定語從句時,先行詞指物;that引導定語從句時,先行詞指物或人;who引導定語從句時,先行詞指人;whom引導定語從句時,先行詞指人。分析題干可知,空處是定語從句的關系詞,先行詞是film,指物,所以排除選項C和D;先行詞film被the only修飾,所以此定語從句應用that引導。故選B。
20.C
【解析】句意:那人去了海灘,盡管這違背了他的意愿。
考查介詞辨析。for為了;with和……一起;against違反,反對;without沒有。根據“He wanted to go to the farm.”可知,他本想去農場但卻去了海灘,這違背了他的愿望,against符合題意,故選C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我打算在夏威夷度過寒假。——祝你玩得愉快!別忘了給我寄張明信片。
考查情景交際用語。Best wishes最美好的祝福;Have a good time玩得愉快;Lots of love很多愛;Good luck祝你好運。根據“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.”可知,此處應祝對方玩得愉快,故選B。
22.B
【解析】句意:有時候我會感到難過,因為我的父母希望我做的事情違背了我的意愿。
考查介詞辨析。through通過; against反對;above在……之上;with和。根據“Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is…my wish.”可知,此處表達“違背了我的意愿”,應用against。故選B。
23.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午你想來看我們的足球賽嗎?——當然!
考查情景交際。Best wishes!祝福你;Of course!當然;Really 真的嗎;What about you 你呢。根據問句“Would you like to come and watch our football match this afternoon ”可知,表示邀請,回答“當然”。故選B。
24.C
【解析】句意:這個男孩希望他的父母帶他去動物園。
考查非謂語動詞。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,固定用法。故選C。
25.A
【解析】句意:愿你心想事成。
考查情態動詞用法。may在此處是情態動詞,意為“但愿”,后接動詞原形,常見搭配may sb. do sth.。故選A。
26.C
【解析】句意:——這個星期天我要和我的朋友們去南湖公園?!D銈兺娴糜淇?。帶上一些食物和水。
考查情景交際用語。Good luck.祝你好運;Best wishes.最美好的祝愿;Have a good time.祝你們玩得愉快;All the best.一切順利。根據“I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday.”可知,此處是表達祝愿對方玩得愉快的語境,所以應該用Have a good time。故選C。
27.D
【解析】句意:琳達希望和父母進行一次良好的溝通。
考查名詞辨析。communicate動詞,交流;communicating動名詞/現在分詞;communicated過去式/過去分詞;communication名詞,交流,溝通。根據空前的不定冠詞“a”可知,此處應該用名詞單數形式,作“have”的賓語。故選D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼爾的生活方式不健康,他計劃改變它。 ——我希望他身體健康。
考查動詞不定式。plan to do sth.計劃做某事,動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。
29.A
【解析】句意:我媽媽希望我上大學。
考查不定式。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故選A。
30.D
【解析】句意:如果得了流感,我們應該吃點藥,喝點熱水。
考查動詞短語辨析。play the violin拉小提琴;miss school缺課;make a wish許愿;have the flu患流感。根據“We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we”可知,得了流感需要吃藥和喝熱水。故選D。
31.A
【解析】句意:馬克同意放棄他最喜歡的愛好,盡管這違背了他自己的意愿。
考查介詞辨析。against違背;with和;around圍繞;through通過。根據“Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ... his own wishes.”可知,是指盡管違背了自己的意愿,但還是同意放棄自己的愛好。故選A。
32.A
【解析】句意:——這個寒假我父母會帶我去上海迪士尼樂園?!D阃娴糜淇?!
考查情景交際。Have a great time祝你玩得愉快;Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿;Good luck to you祝你好運;It’s a good idea是個好主意。根據“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.”可知,此處要對對方的旅行表達祝福,選項A符合語境。故選A。
33.C
【解析】句意:史密斯小姐不得不離開家鄉,但這違背了她的意愿。
考查介詞辨析。on在上面;among在……之間;against違背。根據“Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was …her wishes”可知,不得不離開家鄉是違背了她的個人意愿,故選C。
34.C
【解析】句意:現實不是你希望事情成為的樣子,也不是它們看起來的樣子,而是它們實際的樣子。
考查連詞辨析。as因為,作為;or或者;but但是;and和。根據“Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ...the way they actually are.”可知,設空處的前后句意之間存在轉折關系,but符合語境。故選C。
35.B
【解析】句意:人們點燃燈籠,看著他們帶著最美好的祝福升入天空。
考查動詞短語。turn into變成;rise into上升,升入;put into投入。結合語境可知,人們點燃燈籠,看著他們帶著祝福升入天空。故選B。
36.D
【解析】句意:——媽媽,我在學校的寫作比賽中得了第一名。——祝賀你!我為你感到驕傲。
考查情景交際。Have a good time!玩得開心;Good luck!好運;Best wishes!最好的祝愿;Congratulations!祝賀。根據“I’m proud of you.”可知,此處表示祝賀,故選D。
37.B
【解析】句意:——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所學校。——這聽起來像是一個不尋常的夢想。我希望你能實現它。
考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an,意為“一”,表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠詞the,意為“這個,那個”,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析題干可知,此處泛指一個不尋常的夢想,應用不定冠詞,空后的unusual以元音音素開頭,所以空處應用an。故選B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——每年我們都會在學校門口看到許多媽媽穿著旗袍?!堑模麄兿M麄兊暮⒆釉诟呖贾泻眠\。
考查非謂語動詞。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事,強調動作正在進行;see sb do sth看見某人做某事,強調全過程,指日常行為。根據“Every year”可知,每年都看見,指全程都看到了,所以用動詞原形,故選A。
39.B
【解析】句意:——所有隊員都為即將到來的學校足球賽做好準備!——讓我們祝他們成功!
考查情景交際。Enjoy yourselves祝你玩得開心;Let’s wish them success讓我們祝他們成功;Here’s your change這是你的零錢;Thanks for your order感謝您的訂單。根據“All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!”可知,此處應該回復“讓我們祝他們成功”。故選B。
40.C
【解析】句意:我祖母在龍年給我買了紅襪子。她希望它們能給我帶來好運。
考查名詞辨析。habit習慣;study學習;luck運氣;lesson課程。根據“My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong”可知是指紅襪子可以帶來好運,故選C。
41.D
【解析】句意:——我很難給你一個肯定或否定的答案?!蚁M隳軐ξ姨拐\相待。
考查形容詞辨析。free空閑的;different不同的;popular流行的;straight坦誠的。根據“It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.”及轉折連詞But可知,這里指要坦誠相待,be straight with意為“坦誠相待”,故選D。
42.C
【解析】句意:——再見,布朗先生。祝你有美好的一天。——再見。希望再見到你。
考查動詞不定式?!皐ish to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,因此此處應用“to see”作賓語。故選C。
43.A
【解析】句意:如果你一口氣吹滅這些蠟燭,你的夢想或愿望將會實現。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;so所以;but但是;and和。根據“Your dream or wish will come true...you blow out the candles in one go.”可知,后句表示條件,用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
44.B
【解析】句意:粽子形狀像船一樣,承載著人們的愿望,在端午節期間很受中國人民的歡迎。
考查名詞辨析。size尺寸;shape形狀;taste味道;colour顏色。根據“In the...of a boat, zongzi...”可知,粽子的形狀像船。故選B。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你去過黑龍江省博物館嗎?——是的,我去過。對于那些希望了解黑龍江長久歷史的人來說,省博物館是一個很好的起點。
考查動詞短語辨析。have been to去過某地;have gone to去了某地,現在還未回來;have been in在某地,強調的是在某地的狀態。根據“Yes, I have.”可知,此處是詢問對方是否去過黑龍江省博物館,故選A。
46.B
【解析】句意:——我可以和我最好的朋友媽媽分享一個定勝糕嗎?——當然。傳統小吃寓意“必勝”,祝你們倆在考試中好運。
考查情景交際。You’d better not你最好不要;Of course當然;Sure, I’d love to當然,我愿意。由“The traditional snack means “must-win”, wishing you two good luck in the exam”可知,此處是同意對方的請求。故選B。
47.A
【解析】句意:黃山非常有名,許多旅游者都想去參觀。
考查非謂語動詞。wish to do sth“希望做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選A。
48.D
【解析】句意:——孫穎莎擊敗了競爭對手,贏得了冠軍。 ——真是個驚喜!這是她應得的。
考查情景交際。Good idea好主意,表示對對方提議的肯定;Best wishes美好的祝愿;Come on加油;What a surprise真是個驚喜。根據“She really deserves it.”可知,說話者聽到她獲得冠軍的消息認為她確實值得這個冠軍,可推測此處指“很驚喜”。故選D。
49.B
【解析】句意:許多學生分享他們人生中最艱難的經歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時期保持希望。
考查形容詞辨析。awake清醒的;hopeful滿懷希望的;modest謙虛的;organized有條理的。根據“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”可知,幫助別人在困難時期保持希望,故選B。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝元宵節的嗎?——我們一起看燈籠表演和舞龍,祝大家一整年幸福。
考查賓語從句。why為什么;where哪里;how如何;whether是否。根據答語“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知,此處指方式。故選C。
51.B
【解析】句意:我希望我的父母今年能再帶我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。
考查虛擬語氣。will將要(表示現在的意愿、習慣或傾向);would將要(表示過去的意愿或習慣);should應該;can可以。分析句子為“wish+賓語從句”,從句用虛擬語氣,與將來事實相反空處用would。故選B。
52.A
【解析】句意:——我打算這個星期六和我的家人去泰國度假?!猛居淇欤?br/>考查情景交際。Have a good trip旅途愉快;Best wishes to you給你最好的祝福;That’ll be fine那很好;That’s a good idea那是個好主意。根據“I am going to Thailand with my family this Saturday for my holiday.”可知,對方要去度假,應祝福旅途愉快。故選A。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你認為世界會和平嗎?——我希望如此。這是全人類的共同愿望。
考查情景交際。I hope so我希望如此;I don’t think so我認為不是這樣;I have no idea我不知道;That sounds cool聽起來很酷。根據“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知,希望世界和平。故選A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——我好餓。埃里克,你有什么吃的嗎?——我希望我能給你一些,但是什么也不剩了。
考查不定代詞。someone某人;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;something某物。根據“I wish I could offer you some”及but表示轉折可知,此處指什么東西都沒剩下,故選B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你聽過《2035去臺灣》這首歌嗎?——是的。我非常喜歡它。它不僅描述了臺灣的主要景點,而且展示了中國人民的美好祝愿。
考查動詞辨析。prevents預防;describes描述;understands理解;accepts接受。根據“shows Chinese people’s best wishes”可知,這首歌描述了臺灣的景點,故選B。
56.B
【解析】句意:春節期間,幾乎每家每戶都在門上貼春聯,以表達真誠的祝福和良好的祝愿。
考查動詞短語。make up編造;put up張貼;pick out挑選;put on穿上。根據“the Spring Festival couplets”可知,此處指貼春聯,故選B。
57.C
【解析】句意:我祝你好運,取得好成績。
考查名詞詞義辨析。mind頭腦,大腦;music音樂;luck運氣;prize獎,獎金,獎品。根據“wish”和“get good grades”可知,表示“祝愿取得好成績”,因此應該用“good luck”表示“好運氣”。故選C。
58.D
【解析】句意:——我計劃去兒童娛樂中心。你愿意和我一起去嗎?——哦,真可惜!我必須為考試而學習。
考查情景交際。good luck!祝好運;best wishes!良好的祝愿;sounds great!聽起來不錯;what a pity!多么遺憾啊。根據“I have to study for a test.”可知,此處是指自己要準備考試,不能一起前往,因此感到遺憾!故選D。
59.A
【解析】句意:在中國,孩子們在春節收到紅包作為最美好的祝愿。他們可以在里面找到錢。
考查名詞辨析。red packets紅包;rice dumplings粽子;moon cakes月餅;toy lions玩具獅子。根據“as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find money”可知,指的是收到紅包。故選A。
60.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸, 元旦前我們班要和二班進行一場籃球賽?!娴膯幔孔D愕膱F隊好運!
考查情景交際。Best wishes最好的祝福;Have a good time玩得開心;You’re welcome不客氣;Wish your team good luck祝你的團隊好運。根據“our class will have a basketball match with Class Two before New Year’s Day.”可知,應說祝你的團隊好運。故選D。
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