資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年魯教版(五四學制)(2024)新六年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 3 My School核心語法:there be 句型一、定義There be 句型表示"某處有某物/某人",用于描述客觀存在的事物。基本結構為:There + be動詞 + 主語 + 地點狀語二、基本結構時態 結構 例句一般現在時 There is/are... There is a book on the desk.There are three cats in the garden.一般過去時 There was/were... There was a party last night.There were many students in the classroom.一般將來時 There will be...There is/are going to be... There will be a meeting tomorrow.There are going to be fireworks tonight.三、使用規則be動詞的單復數由后面的主語決定:There is a pen and two books...(就近原則)There are two books and a pen...否定形式:There isn't any milk in the fridge.There aren't any apples on the tree.疑問形式:Is there a bank near here Are there any questions 特殊疑問句:What's there in the box How many students are there in your class 四、There be vs. Have句型 用法 例句There be 表示客觀存在 There is a picture on the wall.Have 表示所屬關系 I have a new bike.注意: There has a book on the table.(錯誤) There is a book on the table.(正確)五、易錯點1、be動詞與主語不一致: There are a book on the desk. There is a book on the desk.2、地點狀語缺失: There are many people.(缺少地點) There are many people in the park.3、與have混淆: Our school has a big playground.(正確,但表示所屬) There is a big playground in our school.(表示存在)1.—Frank, is there a green notebook on the desk —____________. I can see it there.A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there is C.Yes, it is2.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A.will have B.is going to haveC.has D.is going to be3.There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A.is going to B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to be4. a sports game on the playground next week.A.There will be B.There will haveC.There will D.Be will there5.There _______ a mother ,a father and three children in the family.A.be B.have C.are D.is6.—What's on your desk —There ____________a pen, some books and a computer on it.A.is B.are C.was D.were7. In the opening ceremony (開幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ____ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).A.are B.is C.have D.has8.There ___________ billions of stars in the Milky Way.A.were B.are C.was9. there any food and drinks in the fridge A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are10. There ____snow in Canada every year.A.has many B.is much C.has much D.are much11.Look! There are two planes ________ in the sky.A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.are flying12.There two meetings about environment tomorrowA.have B.areC.are going to be D.is going to be13.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A.has B.have C.is D.are14.There ________ a book and four pens on the desk.A.has B.is C.are D.have15.—Will there be fewer trees —__________.A.Yes,there will. B.Yes,they will.C.No,there aren't. D.No,they won't.16.There__________ a river and two parks near my home.A.are B.is C.be D.have17.There _____four ____ in a year.A.is; seasons B.are,season C.are;seasons D.are; season18.There a "helping hands" meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will have19._________ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.A.There are B.There be C.There is20.There ____________________ a storm this afternoon. You'd better not go out.A.will be B.was C.has D.will have21.—Is it snowy in your town —Yes. There __________ snow in my town every year.A.has many B.has much C.are many D.is much22.There _____ a pencil and some pens in my schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.has23._______________ there a lot of small shops when she was a child A.Was B.Is C.Were D.Did24.There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A.will have B.is going to C.is going to be25.There____ a special concert in our school the day after tomorrow.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.is D.will have26.There ___________________ a teacher and ___________________ students in the classroom.A.is; fourty B.are; forty C.is; forty D.are; fourty27. There ____ some milk and five eggs in the fridge.A.are B.be C.has D.is28.There ________ some CDs on the shelf.A.is B.are C.have D.has29.There are a lot of stores ________ all kinds of things.A.sell. B.to sell C.selling D.are selling30.— What's in the picture on the wall — There __________________ a boy and his parents reading books in the bookstore.A.has B.are C.is D.have31.—Are there any animals in the zoo —______.A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are.C.No, they aren't. D.No, there are.32.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A.was B.were C.is D.are33.There ________ some bottles on the table and there ______some milk in them.A.are; is B.is; are C.is; is D.are; are34.— Are there any shops in the park —Yes, _________.A.they are B.there are C.it is D.there is35.There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _______ over three thousand.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is36.—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon —There ____ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have37.—What does he say —He says there _________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A.is B.has C.will be38.There a new film on at Star Cinema tomorrow.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be39.There ____ a lot of flowers at the party.A.are B.is C.has D.have40.There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table.A.has B.have C.is D.are41.— We ordered beef noodles, but ________________ any beef in the noodles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isn't B.there is C.there aren't D.there are42.—There ____ five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can't wait to watch.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.is going to be43.— I'm hungry. ________ there any bread in the fridge, Mum — None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one A.Is B.Are C.Will D.Have44.— What does he say — He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.A.is B.has C.will be D.have45.In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are D.is;have46. —Is there a map in your classroom —____.A.No, there isn' t B.Yes, there areC.Yes, it is D.No, it isn' t47.There an International Food Festival next week.A.is going to have B.will haveC.is going to be D.is48.I hope there ________ a robot in my home.A.will have B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.are going to be.49.There ______ two bottles of glue on the table.A.is B.be C.are D.am50.There a talk by Zhai zhigang next Monday in our school.A.has B.is going to haveC.will be D.will have參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:——弗蘭克,桌子上有一個綠色的筆記本嗎?——是的,有。我能看到它在那里。根據is there a green notebook on the desk?"可知是there be結構的疑問句,而且是單數,A選項是復數,排除,C選項不符合there be結構,故答案為B。【點評】考查there be結構和一般疑問句。識記there be結構問句的正確回答并注意名詞單復數。2.D【解析】句意:今天下午有一場足球社,我很幸運在隊中。表示將來用will或be going to+動詞原形。there be句型中的動詞原形是be,故填D。【點評】考查there be 句型的一般將來時。3.B【解析】句意:明天三班和一班之間將有一場籃球賽。此句是there be句式,所以排除A和C,there be句式的謂語動詞根據be后面的名詞而定,此句根據a basketball match而定,所以用單數形式,故選B。【點評】考查there be句式,注意there be句式的謂語動詞形式。4.A【解析】句意:下周在操場上將有一個運動會。考查there be句式的一般將來時。由next week可知,題干應用一般將來時。there be句式的一般將來時結構:there will be...或there is/are going to be...。綜上所述,B、C、D三項結構不正確,A項正確。故選A。【點評】考查there be結構。注意識記there be結構將來時的用法。5.D【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:這個家庭有一個母親,一個父親和三個孩子。根據謂語后面第一個名詞a mother,單數,可知選D。【點評】There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,其實質是倒裝句,其謂語動詞就近原則是常考內容,注意基本規則就行。6.A【解析】句意:——你的書桌上是什么?——有一支鋼筆、一些書和一臺電腦。根據 What's on your desk 可知答語中句子時態是一般現在時。There be句式結構中be的單復數形式,要根據be后的第一個名詞確定,根據a pen可知系動詞用is,故選A。【點評】考查There be句式。掌握There be句式結構中be的單復數形式,要根據be后的第一個名詞確定。7.A【解析】句意:在杭州亞運會開幕式上,有很多桂花元素。結合句意可知在表示目前存在的狀態,因此句子時態為一般現在時,"there ____ many elements of osmanthus flowers"是于there be句型,表示"有……",其中be動詞的形式需要遵循就近原則,即與離它最近的主語保持一致。"many elements"是復數名詞,所以應選擇復數形式的be動詞are,故選A。【點評】考查主謂一致和固定句式,本題涉及there be句式以及就近原則。8.B【解析】句意:在銀河系有數十億的星星。were/was一般過去時,are一般現在時。there be結構表示有......,時態是一般現在時,所以用are,故填B。【點評】考查there be結構,注意平時識記,理解句意。9.C【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些食物和飲料嗎?根據句意可知,這里要用there be句型的一般疑問句,表示“某地存在某物嗎?”there be句型也要遵守就近原則,be動詞的單復數形式由最靠近它的單復數決定;這里food是不可數名詞,be動詞用is,故選C。【點評】考查there be句型,注意要遵守就近原則。10.B【解析】句意:加拿大每年都下很多雪。has many,有很多,many修飾可數名詞復數;is much很多;has much有很多;are much很多;句子是there be結構,排除AC選項;snow為不可數名詞,用much修飾,be動詞用is,故答案為B。【點評】考查there be結構和形容詞辨析。識記there be結構的用法并注意主謂一致。11.B【解析】句意:看!天空中有兩架飛機在飛翔。fly動詞原形;flying動名詞,現在分詞;to fly動詞不定式;are flying現在進行時;根據固定句式There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.有某人在做某事。故答案為B。【點評】考查there be結構。注意識記there be結構的固定用法。12.C【解析】句意:明天將有兩場關于環境的會議。根據時間狀語tomorrow,可知用一般將來時;there be句型的一般將來時為there will be或there is/are going to be;根據主語two meetings為復數,可知系動詞be用are,故選C。【點評】考查there be句型的時態。根據時間狀語確定句子時態。13.C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了。讓我們去買一些吧。這是There be句型,表示某處有某處,空格后的milk是不可數名詞,因此be動詞用is,故選C。【點評】考查there be句型,注意be動詞要根據主語來變化。14.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一本書和四支鋼筆。there be遵循就近原則,即看離be動詞最近的名詞的單復數,離be動詞最近的名詞是單數a book,所以用is,故選B。【點評】考查there be結構,注意根據主語確定be。15.A【解析】句意:將會有更少的樹木嗎?是的,會有。肯定回答用Yes,there will,否定回答用No, there won't.據句意,故答案為A。【點評】考查there be句型的用法。16.B【解析】句意:我家附近有一條河和兩個公園。分析句子結構可知,此句是there be句型,此句表示客觀情況,用一般現在時,最近的主語a river表示單數,此處be用is。故選B。【點評】考查there be句型,注意一般現在時和主謂一致的用法。17.C【解析】句意:一年中有四個季節。有數詞four修飾,故用復數名詞seasons。主語four seasons是復數形式,故謂語用復數,故為are,故選C。【點評】此題考查there be結構的主謂一致及名詞的復數。18.C【解析】句意:明天下午將要有一個手拉手會議。have有,不和there be結構連用,There be 結構表示某地有某物;be going to表示計劃安排要做某事。there be的將來時是there be going to be,第一個be和后面的名詞在數上保持一致。根據空格后的a helping hands meeting可知,be動詞用is,故選C。【點評】考查there be句型的一般將來時用法。根據上下文的聯系確定句子時態。19.C【解析】句意:桌子上有一個鐘表。它每天叫醒我。There be結構要遵循人稱和數的變化。根據后面的名詞來確定be動詞形式,后面的名詞a clock,單數形式。可知此處需用is。故選C。【點評】考查there be句型。注意識記there be句型的用法。20.A【解析】句意:今天下午將有一場暴風雨。你最好不要出去。這里是there be結構,排除CD,根據 You'd better not go out.可知是將來時,因此要用there will be結構,故答案為A。【點評】考查there be的一般將來時。注意識記其結構和用法。21.D【解析】句意:——你們鎮上下雪了嗎?——是的。我們鎮上每年都有很多雪。句子是there be結構,排除錯誤選項AB,根據空后面的snow,雪,不可數名詞,可知be動詞用單數is,形容詞用much,故答案為D。【點評】考查there be結構和主謂一致。注意識記there be結構的用法。22.A【解析】句意:在我的書包里有一只鉛筆和一些鋼筆。there be,固定搭配,有,不與have或has搭配,根據 a pencil和就近一致原則可知,故選A。【點評】考查there be句型,注意就近一致原則的用法。23.C【解析】句意:她小時候有很多小商店嗎?某處有某物要用there be結構。由題干中的when she was a child可知此句要用一般過去時。a lot of small shops是可數名詞的復數形式,系動詞要用were,故選C。【點評】考查there be結構的基本用法。注意be形式要由后面的名詞的單復數形式決定。24.C【解析】句意:下周一晚上在七星廣場將有一場音樂會。根據時間狀語next Monday evening 可知,此句是there be句型的一般將來時,結構為“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故選C。【點評】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的一般將來時的用法。25.A【解析】句意:后天我們學校將有一場特別的音樂會。A將會有,B錯誤形式,C是,系動詞,主語是名詞單數,D將有,表示某人擁有。there be句型表示表示某地有某物,固定句型,tomorrow是一般將來時標志,主語是名詞單數concert,故there be 句型的將來時是there is going to be,表示將會有。故選A。【點評】考查there be句型,將來時。注意近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等。運用語境和常識,結合題目中的語境和常識來判斷選項的正確性。26.C【解析】句意:教室里有一位老師和四十名學生。根據there be結構的就近原則,近a teacher,可知be動詞用is,四十,forty,故答案為C。【點評】考查be動詞和和基數詞。注意識記there be結構的就近原則和forty的用法。27.D【解析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和五個雞蛋。have,has表示某人擁有,there be句型遵守就近原則,milk是不可數名詞,距離最近的主語,所以用is。故選D。【點評】考查there be 句型。注意就近一致的用法。28.B【解析】句意:架子上有些唱片。there be句型,主語是some CDs,故用復數are,因此選B。【點評】考查there be句型的主謂一致。29.C【解析】句意:有很多商店出售各種各樣的東西。sell賣,動詞原形;to sell動詞不定式;selling動名詞,現在分詞;are selling現在進行時;根據There be+名詞+doing sth.,……某處有某物/人在做某事,可知用ing形式,故答案為C。【點評】考查固定搭配。識記固定搭配中分詞的用法。30.C【解析】 句意:——墻上的圖畫是什么?——書店里有一個男孩和他的父母在讀書。根據there be不能和have同時連用,故排除AD;并且there be符合就近原則,be的單復數有a boy(單數) 來決定,故排除are(復數)。可知答案是是單數形式的is,故選C。【點評】考查 there be結構。注意牢記there be的就近原則。31.A【解析】句意:——動物園里有動物嗎?——是的,有。回答there be句型,要用there be結構,故答案為A。【點評】考查there be句型的回答。32.D【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數上一致。句意:現在我叔叔的農場上有許多綿羊和豬。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實,故用一般現在時態。本句中第一個主語sheep表示復數含義,故be動詞用復數,選D。【點評】 考查there be句型就近原則33.A【解析】句意:在桌子上有一些瓶子,里面有一些牛奶。主語some bottles是復數,故謂語用復數形式are。主語some milk是不可數名詞,故謂語用單數形式is,故選A。【點評】考查主謂一致。34.B【解析】句意:——公園里有一些商店嗎?——是的,有。Are there... 句型,肯定回答要用Yes, there are,Is there ... 句型,肯定回答要用Yes,there is。故選:B。【點評】考查一般疑問句的答語。掌握Are there... 句型的答語。35.D【解析】a large number of students 是復數形式,故用第一個空填 are,the number of the students 意為“學生的數量”,表示一個整體,用單數,第二個空填is,故選D。句意是:我們學校有大量的學生,學生的數量超過3000.【點評】考查there be 結構以及主謂一致。36.B【解析】句意:——明天下午你打算做什么?——將有一場精彩的電影,我想和我的朋友一起看。根據"What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon "可知是詢問明天的事情,時態用一般將來時,there be中be不能換成have,排除AC。故選B。【點評】 考查there be結構一般將來時的用法,注意根據語境確定時態以及識記there be中be不能換成have的用法。37.C【解析】句意:——他說什么?——他說明天早上有個會議。there be結構,表示有......,固定搭配,排除B;tomorrow morning表明時態是一般將來時,結構是there will be,故選C。【點評】考查there be結構,注意平時識記there be結構的一般將來時是there will be。38.B【解析】句意:明天在明星電影院有一部新電影上映。tomorrow是一般將來時標志,there will be=there is going to be,there will be將要有,故選B。【點評】考查一般將來時,注意識記的用法。39.A【解析】句意: 聚會上有很多花。 there be句型,表示“在某個地方存在某人、某物等”,have 和 has 則表示“某人擁有某物”。根據 at the party.可知此處表示存在,用there be,be要用后面的名詞在數上一致,且主語flowers是復數名詞,be動詞用are。故選A。【點評】考查there be句型,注意there be 的主謂一致的用法。40.C【解析】句意:在桌子上有一個蘋果和一些香蕉。考查there be結構的基本用法,若干個名詞充當there be結構的賓語時,離be最近的那個名詞的單復數形式決定be的形式,因 an apple是可數名詞的單數,故be要用is,故答案選C。【點評】考查there be結構。41.A【解析】句意:——我們點了牛肉面,但面條里沒有牛肉。——戴上眼鏡,你就能看到牛肉了。beef牛肉,不可數名詞,所以be動詞用is,排除C、D。any用在否定句和表示請求建議的疑問句,所以用否定there isn't沒有,故選A。【點評】考查there be結構,注意平時識記不可數名詞做主語be動詞用is和any的用法。42.B【解析】句意:—— 今晚電視上將有五場NBA籃球比賽。—— 太好了!我等不及要看了。根據tonight可知,此處是there be句型的一般將來時,用there will/be going to be,不和have連用,排除A和C;此處主語是名詞復數,系動詞應該用are,不能用is,排除D,故選B。【點評】考查there be句型的一般將來時。注意there be句型的一般將來時結構there will/be going to be。43.A【解析】根據句中的 there 可知用 there be 結構,bread 是不可數名詞,be動詞用單數 is,故選A。句意是:我餓了,冰箱里有面包嗎,媽媽?【點評】本題考查 there be 結構的用法。44.C【解析】句意:——他說什么?——他說明天上午有一個會議。tomorrow是將來時標志,there will be是there be句型的將來時,故選C。【點評】考查時態,注意識記there will be的用法。45.A【解析】第一個空是 there be 結構,a number of cars 表示“很多汽車”,是復數,be 動詞用 are;第二個空 the number of 表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數,故選A。句意是:我們城市有很多汽車,而且汽車的數量變得越來越多。【點評】本題考查 there be 結構的用法以及主謂一致。46.A【解析】句意:——你的教室里有地圖嗎?——不,沒有。there be句型否定回答是No,there be not,肯定回答是Yes,there be,isn't是is not的縮寫形式,根據is there,可知系動詞要上下為一致。故是否定回答No, there isn't,故選A。【點評】考查There be句型的否定回答,注意識記動詞上下文一致的用法。47.C【解析】句意: 下周有一個國際美食節。next week 一般將來時標志,主語是名詞單數festival,故there be的系動詞是is,there is going to+動詞原形,將要有,故選C。【點評】考查時態,注意主謂一致和where be句型的用法。48.C【解析】句意:我希望我的家里會有一臺機器人。此句是there be結構的將來時態。排除A,B;a robot一臺機器人,故用is going to be。答案為C。【點評】此題考查there be結構與一般將來時連用。49.C【解析】句意:桌子上有兩瓶膠水。there be句型,be的形式由其后面的名詞確定。two bottles是復數,故選C。【點評】考查there be句型。50.C【解析】句意;翟志剛下個星期一將要來我們學校演講。there be結構,一般將來時,will be或者 is going to be,故選C。【點評】考查句型there be的用法。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫