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人教版（2024）英語七年級上冊
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 基礎知識總結及練習
一、詞匯。
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
單詞 音標 詞性 中文釋義 例句
tidy / ta di/ adj. 整潔的 Keep your room tidy.
desk /desk/ n. 書桌 Put the book on the desk.
chair /t e r/ n. 椅子 Sit on the chair.
bed /bed/ n. 床 Make your bed.
book /b k/ n. 書 Read the book.
pen /pen/ n. 鋼筆 Write with a pen.
ruler / ru l r/ n. 尺子 Use the ruler.
under / nd r/ prep. 在...下面 The cat is under the bed.
on / n/ prep. 在...上面 The book is on the desk.
in / n/ prep. 在...里面 The pen is in the box.
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
方位介詞：near（在附近）, behind（在后面）, next to（在旁邊）
動作指令：clean（打掃）, put（放置）, pick up（撿起）
二、短語與句型。
Ⅰ. 常用短語
1. Keep tidy!（保持整潔?。?br/>2. Put...on/in/under...（把...放在...上/里/下）
3. Pick up...（撿起...）
4. Clean your room.（打掃你的房間。）
5. Where is/are... （...在哪里？）
Ⅱ. 核心句型
1. 指令句：
Put the book on the desk.（把書放在書桌上。）
Don't put your shoes on the bed!（別把鞋子放床上?。?br/>2. 詢問位置：
-Where is the ruler （尺子在哪里？）
-It's under the chair.（在椅子下面。）
-Where are the pens （鋼筆在哪里？）
-They're in the pencil case.（在鉛筆盒里。）
3. 描述整潔：
My room is tidy now.（我的房間現在很整潔。）
三、語法講解。
Ⅰ. 方位介詞
介詞 用法示例 圖示說明
on The book is on the desk. 物體表面接觸
under The cat is under the bed. 正下方
in The pen is in the box. 封閉空間內
near The chair is near the window. 附近，不接觸
Ⅱ. 祈使句
肯定句：動詞原形開頭 → Clean your desk!
否定句：Don't + 動詞原形 → Don't throw rubbish!
Ⅲ. 名詞單復數與be動詞搭配
單數：Where is the book → It is...
復數：Where are the pens → They are...
四、基礎練習。
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
( ) 1. — Where is the ruler — It's ______ the desk.
A. on B. in C. under
( ) 2. ______ your books on the shelf!
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting
( ) 3. The cat is ______ the chair.
A. near B. on C. in
( ) 4. — ______ are the pencils — They're in the box.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 5. Don't ______ your clothes on the floor!
A. put B. puts C. putting
Ⅱ. 適當形式填空
1. ______ (put) the pen in your pencil case.
2. The books ______ (be) on the desk now.
3. Where ______ (be) your schoolbag
4. Don't ______ (throw) the paper!
5. Let's ______ (clean) the room together.
Ⅲ. 句型轉換
1. The ruler is under the chair.（對劃線部分提問）
______ is the ruler
2. Put the book on the desk.（改為否定句）
______ ______ the book on the desk.
3. My room is tidy.（改為一般疑問句）
______ your room tidy
4. They are near the window.（改為單數句）
It ______ near the window.
5. clean/desk/your（連詞成句）
_________________________________
Ⅳ. 問答句匹配
( ) 1. Where is my eraser
( ) 2. Don't put your bag here!
( ) 3. Is your room tidy
( ) 4. Let's clean the classroom!
( ) 5. How do you spell "ruler"
A. R-U-L-E-R.
B. It's under the book.
C. OK, I'll put it away.
D. Yes, everything is in place.
E. Good idea!
Ⅴ. 閱讀短文，回答下列問題
Hello! I'm Lisa. My room is small but tidy. My books are on the shelf, and my schoolbag is under the desk. My pens and rulers are in the pencil case. I clean my room every day.
Where are Lisa's books
_______________________________________
Is her schoolbag on the desk
_______________________________________
What does Lisa do every day
_______________________________________
【參考答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 AAABA
Ⅱ. 1. Put 2. are 3. is 4. throw 5. clean
Ⅲ. 1. Where 2. Don't put 3. Is 4. is 5. Clean your desk.
Ⅳ. 1-5 BCDEA
Ⅴ.
On the shelf.
No, it's under the desk.
3. She cleans her room every day.

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