資源簡介

貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one's 1． .
Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn't 2． clearly. I was upset and 3． . At school, other 4． always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助聽器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy.
However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 5． on the blackboard. The whole class kept 6． . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 7． up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 8． . I would never 9． what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."
Thanks to those three simple 10． , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won't give up.
1．A．body B．life C．habit
2．A．hear B．see C．feel
3．A．excited B．worried C．careless
4．A．teachers B．workers C．kids
5．A．speech B．question C．decision
6．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent
7．A．put B．give C．set
8．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly
9．A．see B．regret C．forget
10．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
11．How much will Jane pay if she wants an Italian pizza, a corn salad and a cup of juice
A． 12. B． 13. C． 14.
12．If Michael wants to find out more about the Food Festival, he can ____.
A．call at 825-2023
B．go to the school playground
C．visitwww.
13．What can we learn about the International Food Festival from this text
A．The Food Festival is on June 11.
B．Students can get free staples at the Food Festival.
C．The money from the Food Festival will help to build a school in Kenya.
14．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．NOTICE B．MANNERS C．EXPERIENCES
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
From April 8th to April 13th, 2024, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi'an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi'an. They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (農歷). This day is also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to interest young Chinese in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, it keeps some of its special designs. For example, there are two parts on the front. People call it "Jiao Ling". On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu, too.
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu, and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
15．How does the writer describe the celebrations on China Hanfu Day
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By sharing opinions.
16．Which of the following shows the design of Hanfu
A．
B．
C．
17．According to the text, we can learn that ____.
A．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular
B．there was an online music competition in Xi'an on April 8th
C．the purpose of Shangsi Festival is to interest people in modern clothing
18．We may read this text from the section of ____ in a newspaper.
A．Feelings and Moods
B．Health and Sports
C．Culture and Clothing
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon (氣球) in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.
He invited people to come into the room and told them to find the balloon with their own name. Everyone rushed around, looking for his own balloon. People were tripping over (被絆倒). After about five minutes, no one could find his balloon.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon.
"Can you see what happened " the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives. Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own."
19．The speaker asked all the people to take part in an activity to ____.
A．teach them a lesson
B．let them have a good time
C．give each of them a balloon
20．How did the people find their own balloons in the end
A．They found them by themselves.
B．They found them by calling and helping each other.
C．They found them with the help of their family members.
21．What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to
A．Care. B．The balloon. C．Happiness.
22．What's the best title for this text
A．Help Others, Help Yourself
B．Happiness Comes from Rushing
C．Through hard work, Anyone Can Succeed
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 根據短文內容，從下面6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It's part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. 　23． 　
Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. 　24． 　 It may help stop kids from being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外賣).
　25． 　 The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.
Ruby says schools shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 　26． 　 However, kids from ten or older should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they've learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. 　27． 　
A．Here are some students' ideas about it. B．It's important to learn some table manners. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. E．This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (關系). F．After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future.
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
A．for B．lively C． he D．film E. his F. because
The Sound of Music is very popular around the world. It is a 　28． 　 about a young woman living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trap p family to care 　29． 　 seven children.
Mrs. Von Trap p died and the family were very sad. The father was lonely and often became angry 　30． 　 the children cried and shouted every day.
Maria taught the children to sing 　31． 　 songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of 　32． 　 children made him happy again.
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。(1至 5 題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。)
Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海島) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning.
You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What's more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel.
In my opinion, you'd better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling.
33．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to 　 　.
34．You can get a real picture of the places if you 　 　 them on your own.
35．The writer lists 　 　 problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home.
36．The writer thinks we should 　 　 before travelling.
37．Do you like travelling Why
38．（2024八下·黔東南期末）讓我們一起努力，使夢想成為現實。
Let's work hard to make our dreams 　 　　 　.
39．（2024八下·黔東南期末）在運動時穿運動鞋是很有必要的。
It's 　 　　 　 wear sports shoes when doing sports.
40．（2024八下·黔東南期末）天安門廣場對所有中國人來說意義非凡。
Tian'anmen Square 　 　　 　 to all Chinese people.
41．（2024八下·黔東南期末）在我的筆友來榕江之前，你能幫我選一個禮物嗎
Would you help me choose a gift 　 　 my pen pal 　 　 to Rongjiang
42．（2024八下·黔東南期末）我的弟弟太喜歡我的制服了以至于爸爸給他也買了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform 　 　 much 　 　 our father also bought one for him.
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in most Chinese cities. It is said that 　43． 　 (many) than 90% Chinese people can ride bicycles. During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school 　44． 　 bike. In my opinion, it's 　45． 　 good idea to ride bicycles to school. First, it can take us anywhere at any time. We don't need 　46． 　 (waste) time waiting for a bus. Second, riding bicycles also helps to stay out of the traffic jam (交通堵塞). Third, it's also good exercise. If we ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus, we 　47． 　 (have) a chance to become fit. 　48． 　 (four), bicycles are small, 　49． 　 it's easy to park. What's more, cycling doesn't cause any air 　50． 　 (pollute) and it costs almost nothing. If most of 　51． 　 (we) ride bicycles, we can help to protect the environment and save much money at the same time. In a word, bicycle riding is good, and I hope all of you can ride happily and 　52． 　 (careful).
53．（2024八下·黔東南期末）假如你是李華，學校英語俱樂部要開展以"Keep Safe, Start with Me"為主題的英語征文活動。請根據下圖內容及提示，根據寫作要求，寫一篇不少于 70詞的短文。
寫作要求：
1. 短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當拓展；
2. 文中不能出現真實的人名和校名；
3. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Keep Safe, Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者在經歷火災導致聽力受損后，受到老師鼓勵而改變人生的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：有時，一首歌、一個故事或簡單的話語甚至能改變一個人的生活。A.身體；B.生活；C.習慣。根據后文my whole life has changed(我的整個生活改不了)，可知此處指話語對生活的影響，故選B。
2．句意：但我仍然無法清楚地聽見。A.聽見；B.看見；C.感到。根據前文my ears were hurt badly.(我的耳朵受了重傷)，可知此處指聽力受損，故選A。
3．句意：我感到沮喪又焦慮。A.感到興奮的；B.感到擔心的 ；C.粗心的。upset不安的，形容詞，and連接并列成分，根據上文可知作者聽力受損，所以感到擔心，故選B。
4．句意：在學校，其他孩子總是嘲笑我的助聽器。A.老師；B.工人；C.孩子。at school提示場景為校園，嘲笑者應為同學或者孩子，故選C。
5．句意：她在黑板上寫下一道難題。A.演講；B.問題；C.決定。根據后文nobody answered(沒有人回答)，可知說明是需要回答的問題，故選B。
6．句意：全班都保持 沉默。A.瘋狂的；B.可愛的；C.沉默的。根據后文nobody answered(沒有人回答)，可知沒人回答問題，所以是保持沉默，故選C。
7．句意：于是 "我" 舉 起手。A.放；B.給；C.設置。put up one's hand舉手，固定搭配，故選A。
8．句意："我" 正確地 回答了她的問題。A.傷心地；B.隨意地；C.正確地。根據后文Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."(然后她喊道："你很棒，本。")，可知老師表揚作者，說明回答正確，故選C。
9．句意："我" 永遠不會 忘記 接下來發生的事。A.看見；B.后悔；C.忘記。根據后文Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."(然后她喊道："你很棒，本。")，可知老師的鼓勵讓作者難忘，故選C。
10．句意：多虧了這三個簡單的 話語。A.感情；B.話語；C.愛好。根據前文simple words，可知指的是老師說的You're great, Ben，故選B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了國際美食節的相關信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
11．數字計算題。根據表格信息Italian pizza 8.00，Corn salad 5.00，We provide free drinks like coke,juice,tea and water.可知意大利披薩8元，玉米沙拉5元，根據表格最后一行可知，提供免費的果汁，因此一共是13元。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據表格最后一行For more information,please call at 825-2024,or visit www.food .可知想了解更多信息，可以打電話825-2023或者訪問網站www.。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據表格第五行Help to raise money to build a new school in Kenya.可知美食節的錢將幫助在肯尼亞建一所學校。故選C。
14．文章出處題。A.通知；B.禮儀；C.經歷。本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了國際美食節的相關信息，所以可以放在通知里。故選A。
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
18．C
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了2024年4月8日至13日在西安舉辦的中國漢服日活動。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
15．細節理解題。根據There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi'an.They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.(那里的街道上有時裝秀和傳統音樂會。來自全國各地的漢服愛好者聚集在Xi的，他們穿著中國傳統服裝，拍下照片，并將照片放在網上參加漢服攝影比賽)，可知作者通過列舉走秀、傳統音樂會、漢服愛好者聚集、拍照并參加漢服攝影比賽等例子來描述慶祝活動，故選B。
16．細節理解題。根據For example,there are two parts on the front. People call it "Jiao Ling". On the other hand, people usually use ribbons(系帶)instead of buttons(扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu,too.(例如，前面有兩個部分。人們稱之為"嬌靈"。另一方面，人們通常使用緞帶代替紐扣。這也是漢服的主要風格)，可知文中提到的衣服前面有交叉，用系帶代替扣子，結合圖片內容可知C項符合這些特征。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu,and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(現在，越來越多的中國年輕人穿著漢服，我們中國人對漢服的傳統文化比以往任何時候都更有信心)，可知漢服越來越受歡迎，故選A。
18．文章出處題。A.感受和心情；B.健康和體育；C.文化和服裝。文章主要圍繞中國漢服日展開，介紹了漢服日的時間、慶祝活動、漢服的歷史和設計特點以及漢服越來越受歡迎等現象，這些都與文化和服裝相關，故選C。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一位演講者通過讓所有人參加氣球游戲，讓人們意識到幫助別人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．推理判斷題。根據第一段One day,a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity.He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.(一天，一位演講者正在做關于幸福的演講。他請所有人參加一項活動。他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們在上面寫上自己的名字。然后，他把所有的氣球都搬到了另一個房間)，及最后一段'Can you see what happened ' the speaker said.'The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.("你能看到發生了什么事嗎？演講者說。"氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知演講者要求所有人參加一項活動的原因是吸引他們的注意力，給他們講述一個道理。故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據After seeing this,the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it.People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes,everyone had his own balloon.(看到這一幕后，演講者讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到氣球上的人。人們開始呼喚氣球上的名字。幾分鐘后，每個人都有了自己的氣球)，可知演講者建議每個人拿到一個氣球后，喊出上面的名字，互相幫助，就都找到了各自的氣球。故選B。
21．代詞指代題。A.關心；B.氣球；C.幸福。根據Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.(每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知每個人都在找自己的幸福，但實際上幫助別人得到幸福是你自己得到幸福的最佳方式，這里it指的是happiness(幸福)。故選C。
22．標題選擇題。根據'Can you see what happened ' the speaker said.'The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.("你能看到發生了什么事嗎？演講者說。"氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知文章講述了幫助別人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。故選A。
【答案】23．A；24．F；25．D；26．C；27．E
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐；自我管理；生活方式
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一些人對于孩子學習做飯的想法。
A.Here are some students' ideas about it.以下是一些學生對此的看法。
B.It's important to learn some table manners.學習一些餐桌禮儀很重要。
C.Children between six and nine are too young.六到九歲的孩子太小了。
D.Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.凱瑟琳說在學校上烹飪課是個好主意。
E.This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (關系).這可能有助于改善親子關系。
F.After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future.上課后，孩子們將來會知道如何照顧自己。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
23．根據后句Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.(艾米麗認為學校應該教學生如何做飯，因為這是一種生活技能)，可知后文開始給出學生的想法。選項A"這里有一些學生的想法。"符合語境。故選A。
24．根據前句Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.(艾米麗認為學校應該教學生如何做飯，因為這是一種生活技能)，可知前文提到了教學生做飯，設空處應該說學會自己做飯的好處，選項F"上完課后，孩子們將來就會知道如何照顧自己。"符合語境。故選F。
25．根據后句The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.(這些課程不僅教孩子們如何保持健康，還向他們展示了如何在烹飪時保持安全)，可知設空處應該給出一個學生的觀點，選項D"凱瑟琳說在學校上烹飪課是個好主意。"符合語境。故選D。
26．根據前句Ruby says schools shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.(魯比說，學校不應該讓小孩子自己做飯，因為他們可能會傷害自己)，可知此處應該說認為孩子不適合做飯的原因，選項C"六到九歲的孩子太小了。"符合語境。故選C。
27．根據前句And once they've learned how to cook,they can start to help their parents in the kitchen.(一旦他們學會了做飯，他們就可以開始在廚房里幫助父母了)，可知設空處前提到了幫助家長，選項E"這可能有助于改善親子關系。"符合語境。故選E。
【答案】28．D；29．A；30．F；31．B；32．E
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了經典電影《音樂之聲》的部分劇情。
A.for對于；B.lively活潑的；C.he他；D.film電影；E.his他的；F.because因為。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查。
28．句意：它是一部關于一位生活在奧地利的年輕女性的電影。a后面用可數名詞單數，結合選項可知講的是一部電影，film電影，可數名詞，故選D。
29．句意：她去馮特拉普家照顧七個孩子。care for照顧、照料，固定搭配，故選A。
30．句意：父親很孤獨，并且經常因為孩子們每天哭鬧而生氣。The father was lonely and often became angry父親很孤獨，并且經常生氣，the children cried and shouted every day.孩子們每天哭鬧，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因為，連詞，故選F。
31．句意：瑪麗亞教孩子們唱活潑的歌曲，并表演簡短有趣的戲劇來讓他們振作起來。songs歌曲，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是唱活潑的歌曲符合題意，lively活潑的，形容詞，故選B。
32．句意：父親起初幾乎要發瘋了，但他的孩子們的笑臉讓他再次開心起來。children孩子們，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是他孩子的笑臉讓爸爸再次開心，his他的，形容詞性物主代詞，故選E。
【答案】33．explore the culture
34．visit
35．2/two
36．make a plan
37．本題為開放性問題，答案不唯一，參考答案為：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn.
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的意義與注意事項。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住相關語句，理解句意，結合語法確定正確答案。
33．根據Each holiday,many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands(海島)to enjoy natural beauty.Others go to ancient temples(古寺)and great buildings to explore the culture.(每個假期，許多人都會參觀大山、大河和美麗的海島，欣賞自然美景。其他人則去古廟和宏偉的建筑探索文化)，可知一些人在假期旅行是為了欣賞自然美景，另一些人則是去探索文化，即explore the culture，to do不定式表目的，所以explore用原形，故填explore the culture。
34．根據You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own.(你可能通過讀書或從別人那里知道一些地方，但除非你自己去參觀，否則你永遠無法真正了解這些地方)，可知通過讀書或從他人那里可能了解一些地方，但只有親自去參觀才能獲得對這些地方的真實印象，visit參觀，實義動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是you，所以visit用原形，故填visit。
35．根據First,places of interest are always full of people during holidays.Second,your guide may push you to shop here and there.(首先，在假期里，名勝古跡總是擠滿了人。其次，你的導游可能會催促你在這里和那里購物)，可知列舉了兩個旅行中會面臨的問題，即假期景點人多和導游可能會強迫購物，故填2/two。
36．根據In my opinion,you'd better make a plan to where to go,when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling.可知作者認為在旅行前最好制定一個計劃，包括去哪里、何時及如何離開、停留多久以及要帶的東西等。make a plan制定計劃，情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，所以make用原形，故填make a plan。
37．這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。從旅行是學習的好方式這一角度闡述了喜歡旅行的原因，只要理由合理即可。故填本題為開放性問題，答案不唯一，參考答案為Yes,I do.Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn.。
38．【答案】come；true
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"實現"，"實現"用come true，固定搭配；make...do sth.讓......做某事，固定搭配，所以come用原形，故填come， true。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配come true和make...do sth.。
39．【答案】necessary；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"必要的"，"必要的"用necessary，形容詞；It's+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，故填necessary， to。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配It's+形容詞+to do sth.。
40．【答案】is/has；meaningful/meaning
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"對......意義非凡"，"對......意義非凡"用be meaningful to.../have meaning to...，固定搭配，時態是一般現在時，主語Tian'anmen Square是單數，所以be動詞用is，have用has，故填is/has，meaningful/meaning。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配be meaningful to.../have meaning to...，注意句子時態和根據主語確定謂語形式。
41．【答案】before；comes/gets
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"在......之前""來某地"，"在......之前"用before，連詞；"來某地"用come/get to+地點名詞，固定搭配，時態是一般現在時，主語pal是單數，所以come用單三式comes，get用單三式gets。故填before，comes/gets。
【點評】考查漢譯英，連詞和固定搭配，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意平時識記固定搭配come/get to+地點名詞，注意句子時態和根據主語確定謂語形式。
42．【答案】so；that
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；so that與so...that...引導的結果狀語從句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"太……以至于"，"太……以至于"用so...that+句子，固定搭配，故填so，that。
【點評】考查漢譯英和so…that引導的結果狀語從句，注意平時識記固定搭配so...that+句子。
【答案】43．more；44．by；45．a；46．to waste；47．will have；48．Fourth；49．so；50．pollution；51．us；52．carefully
【知識點】教育類；說明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】主要講述了自行車在中國城市的重要性以及騎自行車上學的好處。
【點評】考查語法填空，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和單詞的語法確定單詞正確形式。
43．句意：據說超過90%的中國人會騎自行車。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數。than是比較級標志詞，many的比較級是more更多，more than超過，多于，固定搭配，故填more。
44．句意：在我中學的三年里，我總是騎自行車去上學。by+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具，固定搭配，by bike騎自行車，固定搭配，故填by。
45．句意：在我看來，騎自行車上學是個好主意。idea主意，可數名詞單數，表示數量一，good以輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示數量一，a good idea一個好主意，固定搭配，故填a。
46．句意：我們不需要浪費時間等公交車。waste浪費，實義動詞。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to waste，故填to waste。
47．句意：如果我們騎自行車而不是坐公交車，我們將有機會變得健康。have有，實義動詞。這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，即從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，一般將來時的結構是will+動詞原形，所以用will have，故填will have。
48．句意：第四，自行車很小，所以很容易停放。four4，基數詞。根據前文First,Second,Third(第一，第二，第三)，可知此處表示順序，four用序數詞fourth，第四，且位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Fourth。
49．句意：第四，自行車很小，所以很容易停放。bicycles are small自行車很小，it's easy to park很容易停放，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示結果，所以用so，所以，連詞，故填so。
50．句意：此外，騎自行車不會造成任何空氣污染，而且幾乎不花錢。pollute污染，實義動詞。air pollution空氣污染，固定搭配，故填pollution。
51．句意：如果我們大多數人都騎自行車，我們可以同時幫助保護環境和節省很多錢。we我們，主格，做主語。of是介詞，后面用賓格，we的賓格是us，我們，故填us。
52．句意：總之，騎自行車是好的，我希望你們所有人都能快樂且小心地騎車。careful小心的，形容詞。and連接并列成分，happily是副詞，所以careful用副詞carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
53．【答案】Keep Safe, Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life Today, I'd like to tell you some ways to keep safe.
First, always play in a safe place. We mustn't play on the street. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it. Second, follow the traffic rules. Before crossing a road, stop and look both ways. Never put your head out of a running car. Many people get hurt by doing so. Third, don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her. Fourth, We'd better know how to give first aid in case of an accident.
That's what I want to say. Start with me now, let's keep safe in our daily life.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；身體健康；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹怎樣保持健康。時態是一般現在時，首先總體介紹保持安全的方式的話題；然后具體介紹保持安全的方法；最后總結全文。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：how to do sth.；keep safe；in one's daily life；ways to do；there be；follow the rules；cross a road；put...out of...；get hurt；talk to；had better do sth.；in case of；start with等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如祈使句First, always play in a safe place.Second, follow the traffic rules.Before crossing a road, stop and look both ways.Never put your head out of a running car. Many people get hurt by doing so.Third, don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her.Start with me now, let's keep safe in our daily life.；狀語從句A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it.；賓語從句That's what I want to say.等。first，second，third，fourth，because，and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one's 1． .
Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn't 2． clearly. I was upset and 3． . At school, other 4． always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助聽器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy.
However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 5． on the blackboard. The whole class kept 6． . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 7． up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 8． . I would never 9． what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."
Thanks to those three simple 10． , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won't give up.
1．A．body B．life C．habit
2．A．hear B．see C．feel
3．A．excited B．worried C．careless
4．A．teachers B．workers C．kids
5．A．speech B．question C．decision
6．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent
7．A．put B．give C．set
8．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly
9．A．see B．regret C．forget
10．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者在經歷火災導致聽力受損后，受到老師鼓勵而改變人生的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：有時，一首歌、一個故事或簡單的話語甚至能改變一個人的生活。A.身體；B.生活；C.習慣。根據后文my whole life has changed(我的整個生活改不了)，可知此處指話語對生活的影響，故選B。
2．句意：但我仍然無法清楚地聽見。A.聽見；B.看見；C.感到。根據前文my ears were hurt badly.(我的耳朵受了重傷)，可知此處指聽力受損，故選A。
3．句意：我感到沮喪又焦慮。A.感到興奮的；B.感到擔心的 ；C.粗心的。upset不安的，形容詞，and連接并列成分，根據上文可知作者聽力受損，所以感到擔心，故選B。
4．句意：在學校，其他孩子總是嘲笑我的助聽器。A.老師；B.工人；C.孩子。at school提示場景為校園，嘲笑者應為同學或者孩子，故選C。
5．句意：她在黑板上寫下一道難題。A.演講；B.問題；C.決定。根據后文nobody answered(沒有人回答)，可知說明是需要回答的問題，故選B。
6．句意：全班都保持 沉默。A.瘋狂的；B.可愛的；C.沉默的。根據后文nobody answered(沒有人回答)，可知沒人回答問題，所以是保持沉默，故選C。
7．句意：于是 "我" 舉 起手。A.放；B.給；C.設置。put up one's hand舉手，固定搭配，故選A。
8．句意："我" 正確地 回答了她的問題。A.傷心地；B.隨意地；C.正確地。根據后文Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."(然后她喊道："你很棒，本。")，可知老師表揚作者，說明回答正確，故選C。
9．句意："我" 永遠不會 忘記 接下來發生的事。A.看見；B.后悔；C.忘記。根據后文Then she cried out, "You're great, Ben."(然后她喊道："你很棒，本。")，可知老師的鼓勵讓作者難忘，故選C。
10．句意：多虧了這三個簡單的 話語。A.感情；B.話語；C.愛好。根據前文simple words，可知指的是老師說的You're great, Ben，故選B。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
11．How much will Jane pay if she wants an Italian pizza, a corn salad and a cup of juice
A． 12. B． 13. C． 14.
12．If Michael wants to find out more about the Food Festival, he can ____.
A．call at 825-2023
B．go to the school playground
C．visitwww.
13．What can we learn about the International Food Festival from this text
A．The Food Festival is on June 11.
B．Students can get free staples at the Food Festival.
C．The money from the Food Festival will help to build a school in Kenya.
14．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．NOTICE B．MANNERS C．EXPERIENCES
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了國際美食節的相關信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
11．數字計算題。根據表格信息Italian pizza 8.00，Corn salad 5.00，We provide free drinks like coke,juice,tea and water.可知意大利披薩8元，玉米沙拉5元，根據表格最后一行可知，提供免費的果汁，因此一共是13元。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據表格最后一行For more information,please call at 825-2024,or visit www.food .可知想了解更多信息，可以打電話825-2023或者訪問網站www.。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據表格第五行Help to raise money to build a new school in Kenya.可知美食節的錢將幫助在肯尼亞建一所學校。故選C。
14．文章出處題。A.通知；B.禮儀；C.經歷。本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了國際美食節的相關信息，所以可以放在通知里。故選A。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
From April 8th to April 13th, 2024, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi'an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi'an. They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (農歷). This day is also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to interest young Chinese in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, it keeps some of its special designs. For example, there are two parts on the front. People call it "Jiao Ling". On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu, too.
Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu, and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
15．How does the writer describe the celebrations on China Hanfu Day
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By sharing opinions.
16．Which of the following shows the design of Hanfu
A．
B．
C．
17．According to the text, we can learn that ____.
A．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular
B．there was an online music competition in Xi'an on April 8th
C．the purpose of Shangsi Festival is to interest people in modern clothing
18．We may read this text from the section of ____ in a newspaper.
A．Feelings and Moods
B．Health and Sports
C．Culture and Clothing
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
18．C
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了2024年4月8日至13日在西安舉辦的中國漢服日活動。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
15．細節理解題。根據There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi'an.They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.(那里的街道上有時裝秀和傳統音樂會。來自全國各地的漢服愛好者聚集在Xi的，他們穿著中國傳統服裝，拍下照片，并將照片放在網上參加漢服攝影比賽)，可知作者通過列舉走秀、傳統音樂會、漢服愛好者聚集、拍照并參加漢服攝影比賽等例子來描述慶祝活動，故選B。
16．細節理解題。根據For example,there are two parts on the front. People call it "Jiao Ling". On the other hand, people usually use ribbons(系帶)instead of buttons(扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu,too.(例如，前面有兩個部分。人們稱之為"嬌靈"。另一方面，人們通常使用緞帶代替紐扣。這也是漢服的主要風格)，可知文中提到的衣服前面有交叉，用系帶代替扣子，結合圖片內容可知C項符合這些特征。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu,and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.(現在，越來越多的中國年輕人穿著漢服，我們中國人對漢服的傳統文化比以往任何時候都更有信心)，可知漢服越來越受歡迎，故選A。
18．文章出處題。A.感受和心情；B.健康和體育；C.文化和服裝。文章主要圍繞中國漢服日展開，介紹了漢服日的時間、慶祝活動、漢服的歷史和設計特點以及漢服越來越受歡迎等現象，這些都與文化和服裝相關，故選C。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀理解
One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon (氣球) in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.
He invited people to come into the room and told them to find the balloon with their own name. Everyone rushed around, looking for his own balloon. People were tripping over (被絆倒). After about five minutes, no one could find his balloon.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon.
"Can you see what happened " the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives. Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own."
19．The speaker asked all the people to take part in an activity to ____.
A．teach them a lesson
B．let them have a good time
C．give each of them a balloon
20．How did the people find their own balloons in the end
A．They found them by themselves.
B．They found them by calling and helping each other.
C．They found them with the help of their family members.
21．What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to
A．Care. B．The balloon. C．Happiness.
22．What's the best title for this text
A．Help Others, Help Yourself
B．Happiness Comes from Rushing
C．Through hard work, Anyone Can Succeed
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一位演講者通過讓所有人參加氣球游戲，讓人們意識到幫助別人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．推理判斷題。根據第一段One day,a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity.He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.(一天，一位演講者正在做關于幸福的演講。他請所有人參加一項活動。他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們在上面寫上自己的名字。然后，他把所有的氣球都搬到了另一個房間)，及最后一段'Can you see what happened ' the speaker said.'The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.("你能看到發生了什么事嗎？演講者說。"氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知演講者要求所有人參加一項活動的原因是吸引他們的注意力，給他們講述一個道理。故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據After seeing this,the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it.People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes,everyone had his own balloon.(看到這一幕后，演講者讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到氣球上的人。人們開始呼喚氣球上的名字。幾分鐘后，每個人都有了自己的氣球)，可知演講者建議每個人拿到一個氣球后，喊出上面的名字，互相幫助，就都找到了各自的氣球。故選B。
21．代詞指代題。A.關心；B.氣球；C.幸福。根據Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.(每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知每個人都在找自己的幸福，但實際上幫助別人得到幸福是你自己得到幸福的最佳方式，這里it指的是happiness(幸福)。故選C。
22．標題選擇題。根據'Can you see what happened ' the speaker said.'The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.("你能看到發生了什么事嗎？演講者說。"氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。每個人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，不在乎別人會發生什么。但有時最好的方法是幫助別人得到它，你可以找到自己的)，可知文章講述了幫助別人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。故選A。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 根據短文內容，從下面6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It's part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. 　23． 　
Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. 　24． 　 It may help stop kids from being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外賣).
　25． 　 The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.
Ruby says schools shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 　26． 　 However, kids from ten or older should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they've learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. 　27． 　
A．Here are some students' ideas about it. B．It's important to learn some table manners. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. E．This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (關系). F．After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future.
【答案】23．A；24．F；25．D；26．C；27．E
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐；自我管理；生活方式
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一些人對于孩子學習做飯的想法。
A.Here are some students' ideas about it.以下是一些學生對此的看法。
B.It's important to learn some table manners.學習一些餐桌禮儀很重要。
C.Children between six and nine are too young.六到九歲的孩子太小了。
D.Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.凱瑟琳說在學校上烹飪課是個好主意。
E.This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (關系).這可能有助于改善親子關系。
F.After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future.上課后，孩子們將來會知道如何照顧自己。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項意思，根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
23．根據后句Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.(艾米麗認為學校應該教學生如何做飯，因為這是一種生活技能)，可知后文開始給出學生的想法。選項A"這里有一些學生的想法。"符合語境。故選A。
24．根據前句Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill.(艾米麗認為學校應該教學生如何做飯，因為這是一種生活技能)，可知前文提到了教學生做飯，設空處應該說學會自己做飯的好處，選項F"上完課后，孩子們將來就會知道如何照顧自己。"符合語境。故選F。
25．根據后句The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.(這些課程不僅教孩子們如何保持健康，還向他們展示了如何在烹飪時保持安全)，可知設空處應該給出一個學生的觀點，選項D"凱瑟琳說在學校上烹飪課是個好主意。"符合語境。故選D。
26．根據前句Ruby says schools shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.(魯比說，學校不應該讓小孩子自己做飯，因為他們可能會傷害自己)，可知此處應該說認為孩子不適合做飯的原因，選項C"六到九歲的孩子太小了。"符合語境。故選C。
27．根據前句And once they've learned how to cook,they can start to help their parents in the kitchen.(一旦他們學會了做飯，他們就可以開始在廚房里幫助父母了)，可知設空處前提到了幫助家長，選項E"這可能有助于改善親子關系。"符合語境。故選E。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。
A．for B．lively C． he D．film E. his F. because
The Sound of Music is very popular around the world. It is a 　28． 　 about a young woman living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trap p family to care 　29． 　 seven children.
Mrs. Von Trap p died and the family were very sad. The father was lonely and often became angry 　30． 　 the children cried and shouted every day.
Maria taught the children to sing 　31． 　 songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of 　32． 　 children made him happy again.
【答案】28．D；29．A；30．F；31．B；32．E
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了經典電影《音樂之聲》的部分劇情。
A.for對于；B.lively活潑的；C.he他；D.film電影；E.his他的；F.because因為。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細檢查。
28．句意：它是一部關于一位生活在奧地利的年輕女性的電影。a后面用可數名詞單數，結合選項可知講的是一部電影，film電影，可數名詞，故選D。
29．句意：她去馮特拉普家照顧七個孩子。care for照顧、照料，固定搭配，故選A。
30．句意：父親很孤獨，并且經常因為孩子們每天哭鬧而生氣。The father was lonely and often became angry父親很孤獨，并且經常生氣，the children cried and shouted every day.孩子們每天哭鬧，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因為，連詞，故選F。
31．句意：瑪麗亞教孩子們唱活潑的歌曲，并表演簡短有趣的戲劇來讓他們振作起來。songs歌曲，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是唱活潑的歌曲符合題意，lively活潑的，形容詞，故選B。
32．句意：父親起初幾乎要發瘋了，但他的孩子們的笑臉讓他再次開心起來。children孩子們，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結合選項可知講的是他孩子的笑臉讓爸爸再次開心，his他的，形容詞性物主代詞，故選E。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。(1至 5 題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。)
Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海島) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning.
You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What's more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel.
In my opinion, you'd better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling.
33．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to 　 　.
34．You can get a real picture of the places if you 　 　 them on your own.
35．The writer lists 　 　 problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home.
36．The writer thinks we should 　 　 before travelling.
37．Do you like travelling Why
【答案】33．explore the culture
34．visit
35．2/two
36．make a plan
37．本題為開放性問題，答案不唯一，參考答案為：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn.
【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的意義與注意事項。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后從文中抓住相關語句，理解句意，結合語法確定正確答案。
33．根據Each holiday,many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands(海島)to enjoy natural beauty.Others go to ancient temples(古寺)and great buildings to explore the culture.(每個假期，許多人都會參觀大山、大河和美麗的海島，欣賞自然美景。其他人則去古廟和宏偉的建筑探索文化)，可知一些人在假期旅行是為了欣賞自然美景，另一些人則是去探索文化，即explore the culture，to do不定式表目的，所以explore用原形，故填explore the culture。
34．根據You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own.(你可能通過讀書或從別人那里知道一些地方，但除非你自己去參觀，否則你永遠無法真正了解這些地方)，可知通過讀書或從他人那里可能了解一些地方，但只有親自去參觀才能獲得對這些地方的真實印象，visit參觀，實義動詞，時態是一般現在時，主語是you，所以visit用原形，故填visit。
35．根據First,places of interest are always full of people during holidays.Second,your guide may push you to shop here and there.(首先，在假期里，名勝古跡總是擠滿了人。其次，你的導游可能會催促你在這里和那里購物)，可知列舉了兩個旅行中會面臨的問題，即假期景點人多和導游可能會強迫購物，故填2/two。
36．根據In my opinion,you'd better make a plan to where to go,when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling.可知作者認為在旅行前最好制定一個計劃，包括去哪里、何時及如何離開、停留多久以及要帶的東西等。make a plan制定計劃，情態動詞should后面用動詞原形，所以make用原形，故填make a plan。
37．這是一個開放性問題，答案因人而異。從旅行是學習的好方式這一角度闡述了喜歡旅行的原因，只要理由合理即可。故填本題為開放性問題，答案不唯一，參考答案為Yes,I do.Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn.。
38．（2024八下·黔東南期末）讓我們一起努力，使夢想成為現實。
Let's work hard to make our dreams 　 　　 　.
【答案】come；true
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"實現"，"實現"用come true，固定搭配；make...do sth.讓......做某事，固定搭配，所以come用原形，故填come， true。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配come true和make...do sth.。
39．（2024八下·黔東南期末）在運動時穿運動鞋是很有必要的。
It's 　 　　 　 wear sports shoes when doing sports.
【答案】necessary；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"必要的"，"必要的"用necessary，形容詞；It's+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配，故填necessary， to。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配It's+形容詞+to do sth.。
40．（2024八下·黔東南期末）天安門廣場對所有中國人來說意義非凡。
Tian'anmen Square 　 　　 　 to all Chinese people.
【答案】is/has；meaningful/meaning
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"對......意義非凡"，"對......意義非凡"用be meaningful to.../have meaning to...，固定搭配，時態是一般現在時，主語Tian'anmen Square是單數，所以be動詞用is，have用has，故填is/has，meaningful/meaning。
【點評】考查漢譯英和固定搭配，注意平時識記固定搭配be meaningful to.../have meaning to...，注意句子時態和根據主語確定謂語形式。
41．（2024八下·黔東南期末）在我的筆友來榕江之前，你能幫我選一個禮物嗎
Would you help me choose a gift 　 　 my pen pal 　 　 to Rongjiang
【答案】before；comes/gets
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"在......之前""來某地"，"在......之前"用before，連詞；"來某地"用come/get to+地點名詞，固定搭配，時態是一般現在時，主語pal是單數，所以come用單三式comes，get用單三式gets。故填before，comes/gets。
【點評】考查漢譯英，連詞和固定搭配，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意平時識記固定搭配come/get to+地點名詞，注意句子時態和根據主語確定謂語形式。
42．（2024八下·黔東南期末）我的弟弟太喜歡我的制服了以至于爸爸給他也買了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform 　 　 much 　 　 our father also bought one for him.
【答案】so；that
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；so that與so...that...引導的結果狀語從句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"太……以至于"，"太……以至于"用so...that+句子，固定搭配，故填so，that。
【點評】考查漢譯英和so…that引導的結果狀語從句，注意平時識記固定搭配so...that+句子。
（2024八下·黔東南期末） 閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in most Chinese cities. It is said that 　43． 　 (many) than 90% Chinese people can ride bicycles. During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school 　44． 　 bike. In my opinion, it's 　45． 　 good idea to ride bicycles to school. First, it can take us anywhere at any time. We don't need 　46． 　 (waste) time waiting for a bus. Second, riding bicycles also helps to stay out of the traffic jam (交通堵塞). Third, it's also good exercise. If we ride a bicycle instead of taking a bus, we 　47． 　 (have) a chance to become fit. 　48． 　 (four), bicycles are small, 　49． 　 it's easy to park. What's more, cycling doesn't cause any air 　50． 　 (pollute) and it costs almost nothing. If most of 　51． 　 (we) ride bicycles, we can help to protect the environment and save much money at the same time. In a word, bicycle riding is good, and I hope all of you can ride happily and 　52． 　 (careful).
【答案】43．more；44．by；45．a；46．to waste；47．will have；48．Fourth；49．so；50．pollution；51．us；52．carefully
【知識點】教育類；說明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】主要講述了自行車在中國城市的重要性以及騎自行車上學的好處。
【點評】考查語法填空，首先理解單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和單詞的語法確定單詞正確形式。
43．句意：據說超過90%的中國人會騎自行車。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數。than是比較級標志詞，many的比較級是more更多，more than超過，多于，固定搭配，故填more。
44．句意：在我中學的三年里，我總是騎自行車去上學。by+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具，固定搭配，by bike騎自行車，固定搭配，故填by。
45．句意：在我看來，騎自行車上學是個好主意。idea主意，可數名詞單數，表示數量一，good以輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示數量一，a good idea一個好主意，固定搭配，故填a。
46．句意：我們不需要浪費時間等公交車。waste浪費，實義動詞。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to waste，故填to waste。
47．句意：如果我們騎自行車而不是坐公交車，我們將有機會變得健康。have有，實義動詞。這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，即從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，一般將來時的結構是will+動詞原形，所以用will have，故填will have。
48．句意：第四，自行車很小，所以很容易停放。four4，基數詞。根據前文First,Second,Third(第一，第二，第三)，可知此處表示順序，four用序數詞fourth，第四，且位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Fourth。
49．句意：第四，自行車很小，所以很容易停放。bicycles are small自行車很小，it's easy to park很容易停放，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示結果，所以用so，所以，連詞，故填so。
50．句意：此外，騎自行車不會造成任何空氣污染，而且幾乎不花錢。pollute污染，實義動詞。air pollution空氣污染，固定搭配，故填pollution。
51．句意：如果我們大多數人都騎自行車，我們可以同時幫助保護環境和節省很多錢。we我們，主格，做主語。of是介詞，后面用賓格，we的賓格是us，我們，故填us。
52．句意：總之，騎自行車是好的，我希望你們所有人都能快樂且小心地騎車。careful小心的，形容詞。and連接并列成分，happily是副詞，所以careful用副詞carefully，小心地，故填carefully。
53．（2024八下·黔東南期末）假如你是李華，學校英語俱樂部要開展以"Keep Safe, Start with Me"為主題的英語征文活動。請根據下圖內容及提示，根據寫作要求，寫一篇不少于 70詞的短文。
寫作要求：
1. 短文須包含圖中所有信息，并適當拓展；
2. 文中不能出現真實的人名和校名；
3. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Keep Safe, Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life
【答案】Keep Safe, Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life Today, I'd like to tell you some ways to keep safe.
First, always play in a safe place. We mustn't play on the street. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it. Second, follow the traffic rules. Before crossing a road, stop and look both ways. Never put your head out of a running car. Many people get hurt by doing so. Third, don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her. Fourth, We'd better know how to give first aid in case of an accident.
That's what I want to say. Start with me now, let's keep safe in our daily life.
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；身體健康；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹怎樣保持健康。時態是一般現在時，首先總體介紹保持安全的方式的話題；然后具體介紹保持安全的方法；最后總結全文。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：how to do sth.；keep safe；in one's daily life；ways to do；there be；follow the rules；cross a road；put...out of...；get hurt；talk to；had better do sth.；in case of；start with等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如祈使句First, always play in a safe place.Second, follow the traffic rules.Before crossing a road, stop and look both ways.Never put your head out of a running car. Many people get hurt by doing so.Third, don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her.Start with me now, let's keep safe in our daily life.；狀語從句A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it.；賓語從句That's what I want to say.等。first，second，third，fourth，because，and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑