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廣東省云浮市新興縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷
（2024八下·新興期末） 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Recently, a photo of a girl caught people's eyes on the Internet. The girl, named Wang Fang, was given 1． prize of Most Valuable Player.
Wang Fang is a 13 - year - old girl who was born 2． a village of southwest China. When she was young, she often 3． her free time jumping and running around the hills, cutting grass for the pigs. However, her life changed 4． she first picked up a basketball.
Wang Fang was not only tall but also moved quickly and easily. So she passed the test for the school basketball team 5． and became a player of the team. The coaches asked the players to get up at 6:30 a. m. to practice their basic 6． . But Wang Fang got up at 6:00 in the morning every day. She worked very hard 7． her skills. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying, and even wanted to give up. But 8． father said, "Once you start something, giving up is not a good choice. " Then she practiced much 9． than before to improve herself.
At last, she helped her team win 10． games. Now, the basketball has taken her to big cities and even abroad to take part in basketball games.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． in B． on C． for
3．A． spend B． spent C． spends
4．A． after B． before C． though
5．A． success B． successful C． successfully
6．A． skill B． skills C． skills'
7．A． improve B． improving C． to improve
8．A． her B． she C． hers
9．A． hard B． harder C． hardest
10．A． much B． many C． any
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了13歲女孩王芳從鄉村走向籃球賽場并取得成就的故事，主旨在于展現個人努力、家庭支持以及熱愛與堅持對于實現夢想的重要性。
【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。
1．句意：這個名叫王芳的女孩獲得了最有價值球員獎。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C the定冠詞，表特指。根據the prize of Most Valuable Player中，Most Valuable Player是特定獎項名稱，需用定冠詞the表特指，故選C。
2．句意：王芳是一個13歲的女孩，她出生在中國西南部的一個村莊。A.in在……里面，用于較大地點或村莊、城市等；B.on在……上面、用于具體某天或街道等；C.for為了、給。in a village在一個村莊，固定搭配，故選A。
3．句意：當她小的時候，她經常在空閑時間在山間跳躍奔跑，為豬割草。A.spend動詞原形，花費；B.spent過去式，花費；C.spends第三人稱單數形式，花費。根據前文when she was young可知時態為一般過去時，需用過去式spent，故選B。
4．句意：然而，在她第一次拿起籃球后，她的生活發生了改變。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.though盡管。根據she first picked up a basketball(她第一次拿起籃球)，可知她的生活在第一次拿起籃球之后改變了，故選A。
5．句意：所以她成功地通過了學校籃球隊的測試，成為了球隊的一員。A.success名詞，成功；B.successful形容詞，成功的；C.successfully副詞，成功地。 passed是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，所以用successfully，故選C。
6．句意：教練們要求球員們早上6:30起床練習基本技能。A.skill名詞單數，技能；B.skills名詞復數，技能；C.skills'名詞所有格，技能的。basic基本的，形容詞，修飾名詞，skill作為可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的a或者one，所以用復數skills，故選B。
7．句意：她非常努力地提高自己的技能。A.improve動詞原形，提高；B.improving動名詞/現在分詞，提高；C.to improve動詞不定式，為了提高。根據句子可知講的是努力工作的目的是提高技能，所以用to do不定式表目的，work hard to do sth.努力做某事，所以用to improve，故選C。
8．句意：但是她的父親說："一旦你開始做某事，放棄不是一個好的選擇。"A.her形容詞性物主代詞，她的；B.she主格代詞，她；C.hers名詞性物主代詞，她的。father父親，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，所以用her，故選A。
9．句意：然后她比以前更努力地練習來提高自己。A.hard副詞原級，努力地；B.harder副詞比較級，更努力地；C.hardest副詞最高級，最努力地。than比，是比較級的標志詞，所以用harder，故選B。
10．句意：最后，她幫助她的球隊贏得了很多場比賽。A.much許多，修飾不可數名詞；B.many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；C.any任何，用于否定/疑問句。句子是肯定句，排除C；games比賽，可數名詞復數，所以用many修飾，故選B。
（2024八下·新興期末） 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
More and more people choose to ride bicycles to go to work or school. Why does riding bicycles become more and more 11． Because bicycles are not expensive and everyone can 12． to buy them. Moreover, riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 13．
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well before they 14． on the road. How can you tell whether you are a good rider or not If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice 15． in a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you should 16． both hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals (腳踏板) and your 17． on the handle bars (扶手) at all times. Do you have a 18． on your bicycle If so, put your books in the basket. You know that most bicycles are built for one person. It is not 19． to carry anyone with you.
Keep yourself safe by following safety 20． when you ride a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
11．A． popular B． difficult C． careful D． useful
12．A． afford B． accept C． try D． make
13．A． finely B． quickly C． safely D． slowly
14．A． get lost B． put up C． work out D． go out
15．A． leaving B． riding C． driving D． moving
16．A． control B． stop C． mix D． push
17．A． hands B． legs C． ears D． eyes
18．A． box B． bowl C． basket D． bag
19．A． surprising B． terrible C． easy D． safe
20．A． groups B． signals C． rules D． steps
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞騎自行車這一現象展開，闡述了其受歡迎的原因、騎行前的學習準備、騎行時的安全要點以及遵循安全規則的重要性，旨在強調安全騎行并鼓勵人們享受騎行的樂趣。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
11．句意：為什么騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎？A.popular流行的、受歡迎的；B.difficult困難的；C.careful仔細的；D.useful有用的。 根據More and more people choose to ride bicycles to go to work or school.(越來越多人選擇騎自行車上班或上學)，可知騎自行車變得受歡迎，故選A。
12．句意：因為自行車不貴，每個人都能負擔得起去買它們。A.afford負擔得起、買得起；B.accept接受；C.try嘗試；D.make制作、使。buy買，結合選項可知講的是負擔得起買自行車，afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事，固定搭配，故選A。
13．句意：你知道如何安全地騎自行車嗎？A.finely精細地、美好地；B.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據后文To be safe on a bicycle(騎自行車要安全)，可知講的是安全地騎自行車，故選C。
14．句意：細心的男孩和女孩在上路之前就學會把自行車騎得很好。A.get lost迷路；B.go out出去、上路；C.work out解決、算出；D.put up舉起、張貼。根據Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well(細心的男孩和女孩學會了很好地騎自行車)，結合選項可知講的是細心的男孩和女孩在上路之前就學會把自行車騎得很好，所以用go out，故選B。
15．句意：如果你不能騎直線，你應該在一個安全的地方練習騎車。A.leaving離開；B.riding騎行；C.driving駕駛；D.moving移動。practice練習，結合選項可知講的是練習騎自行車，故選B。
16．句意：為了騎自行車安全，你應該控制好雙手和雙腳。A.control控制；B.stop停止；C.mix混合；D.push推動。根據To be safe on a bicycle(騎自行車要安全)，結合選項可知講的是騎自行車安全要做到控制好雙手和雙腳符合題意，故選A。
17．句意：始終把腳放在腳踏板上，把手放在扶手上。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。根據on the handle bars(在扶手上)，結合選項可知講的是騎自行車時把手放在扶手上，故選A。
18．句意：你的自行車上有一個籃子嗎？A.box盒子；B.bowl碗；C.basket籃子；D.bag包。根據后句put your books in the basket(把你的書放進籃子里)，結合選項可知講的是自行車上有一個籃子，故選C。
19．句意：帶任何人一起騎車是不安全的。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根據carry anyone with you(帶任何人一起)，結合常識可知騎自行車時帶任何人一起是不安全的，故選D。
20．句意：當你騎自行車時，遵守安全規則來保證自己的安全。A.groups群體；B.signals信號；C.rules規則；D.steps步驟。 根據 when you ride a bicycle(當你騎自行車時)，結合選項可知講的是當你騎自行車時應該遵守安全規則，follow safety rules遵守安全規則，故選C。
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
Store A（10 a.m.-6:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.5 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.7 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.8 Pork(1 kilo):￥17.9 Quality(品質):★★★★★ Service:★★★ Store B （9 a.m.-7 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.4 Pork(1 kilo):￥19.8 Quality:★★★★ Service:★★★
Store C （8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥4.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.3 Pork(1 kilo):￥18.8 Quality:★★★ Service:★★★★ Store D（9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.2 Pork(1 kilo):￥20.6 Quality:★★★ Service:★★
21．People may like to buy the vegetables in Store A because of its ____.
A．quality B．service C．price D．number
22．How long is Store B open every day
A．For 7.5 hours. B．For 10 hours.
C．For 11 hours. D．For 12 hours.
23．Which store sells the cheapest potatoes
A．StoreA. B．StoreB. C．StoreC. D．StoreD.
24．If you buy 2 kilos of carrots in Store A and 1 kilo of pork in Store C, how much should you pay
A．￥22.8. B．￥24.8. C．￥25.8. D．￥25.9.
25．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a poster. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了A、B、C、D四家商店的營業時間、部分蔬菜（胡蘿卜、西紅柿、土豆）和豬肉的價格、商品品質以及服務情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題意，最后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據Store A中Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.5的胡蘿卜(3.5 元/公斤)、Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.8土豆(3.8 元/公斤)雖非最低，但Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.7西紅柿(5.7 元/公斤)價格高于B、C、D店，A.quality(品質):Store A 的品質為★★★★★，是四家最高，但蔬菜價格差異更顯著，且題干強調 "可能"，價格更可能成為吸引點；C.price(價格):Store A 的胡蘿卜和土豆價格接近最低(如胡蘿卜與 B、C、D 同為3.3元，但A為3.5元，略高），但整體價格并非最高，且可能消費者認為其性價比高(品質高但價格適中)。結合選項，C 更符合 "可能" 的邏輯，即價格相對合理，可知人們喜歡在Store A買胡蘿卜的原因是價格合理，故選C。
22．數字計算題。根據Store B 的營業時間為 9 a.m. 到 7 p.m.，計算時長：7 p.m.(19:00)- 9 a.m.(9:00)=10小時，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據表格可知各店土豆價格：Store A:3.8 元/公斤，Store B:3.4 元/公斤，Store C:3.3 元/公斤，Store D:3.2 元/公斤，最低價格為Store D的3.2元，故選 D。
24．數字計算題。Store A胡蘿卜3.5 元/公斤，2公斤 =7元；Store C豬肉18.8元/公斤，總計7+18.8=25.8元，故選C。
25．文章出處題。A.在故事書中；B.在美術雜志中；C.在海報中；D.在科學雜志中。文章以表格形式列出四家商店的營業時間、商品價格、品質和服務評分，屬于促銷或導購信息，常見于海報，故選C。
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
What is the best way to get around Many people may like to take a plane because it is fast. But getting around by plane is not right for all people. Some of them don't like the noise of the plane. Now there is a new way to get around.
The electric (電動的) air taxi eVTOL finished its first flight (飛行) in South China's Shenzhen on February 27th, 2024. The electric air taxi just looks like a plane, but it is different in some other ways. It is not very heavy, and it can only carry five people at a time. Many people are excited after knowing about the air taxi. Why
Firstly, it's much faster. It often takes over two hours to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by car. But if you take the air taxi, it only needs 20 minutes. Secondly, the electric air taxi is not noisy. When it is flying 200 meters above the ground, people can hardly（幾乎不）hear the noise. The air taxi is electric, so it is friendly to the air.
Will the electric air taxi be expensive No, it is expected to cost only about 300 yuan per seat. In the future, we will go out for travel and business trips by the electric air taxi. And we no longer have to endure traffic jams and long waits, and directly sit in the flying car.
If people want to take the air taxi, they can just book a ride on the phone. How easy it is!
26．Where did eVTOL finish its first flight
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Beijing.
27．How many passengers can the electric air taxi carry at a time
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．How long does it take to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by air taxi
A．20 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．120 minutes. D．200 minutes.
29．What does the underlined word "endure" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Improve. B．Stand. C． D．Protect.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Electric Air Taxis
B．The Disadvantages of Electric Air Taxis
C．ElectricA New Way to Get Around
D．The Challenges of Air Taxi Travel
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一種新的出行方式——電動空中出租車eVTOL。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．細節理解題。根據The electric (電動的) air taxi eVTOL finished its first flight(飛行)in South China's Shenzhen on February 27th, 2024.(電動空中出租車eVTOL于2024年2月27日在中國南方的深圳完成了首次飛行)，可知eVTOL在深圳完成首次飛行，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據It is not very heavy,and it can only carry five people at a time.(它不是很重，一次只能搭載五個人)，可知電動空中出租車一次能搭載五名乘客，故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據It often takes over two hours to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by car. But if you take the air taxi, it only needs 20 minutes.(從深圳開車到珠海通常需要兩個多小時。但如果你乘坐空中出租車，只需要20分鐘)，可知乘坐空中出租車從深圳到珠海只需20分鐘，故選A。
29．詞義猜測題。A.提高；B.忍受；C.保護。根據And we no longer have to endure traffic jams and long waits,and directly sit in the flying car.(我們不再需要......交通堵塞和長時間等待，可以直接坐進飛行汽車)，可知這里說不再需要忍受交通堵塞和長時間等待，endure意思是忍受，與stand意思相近，故選B。
30．標題選擇題。根據全文可知主要介紹了一種新的出行方式——電動空中出租車eVTOL，故選C。
（2024八下·新興期末） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的煩惱，右欄是專家給出的建議。請為每個人選出相應的建議。
My son is very sad because he failed the English exam. He is not confident now. 　31． 　 My daughter is 14 years old. She often goes out late with her friends on school nights. I'm worried about her safety. 　32． 　 My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. 　33． 　 I have difficulty in falling asleep at night. I can't fall asleep though I am tired. So I often feel sleepy in class. 　34． 　 I am a middle school student. My parents work in another city, so I live with my grandparents. I feel lonely sometimes. 　35． 　 A. Tell your parents everyone is different. Ask them not to compare you with others. B.Don't worry about your homework. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Everything will get better. C. You should have a talk with her. It is not good for students to go out late with friends on school nights because it's very dangerous. D. Your parents want to stay with you, too. You can call them if you miss them. And you can also spend more time with your classmates and friends, and then you won't feel lonely. E. You should encourage him to study harder and do better in the next exam. F. Try to relax before going to bed. Listening to some soft music may help.
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．D
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】主要講了五個不同的家庭或個人面臨的問題及相應的解決建議。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后讀懂文章大意，抓住關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
31．根據My son is very sad because he failed the English exam.He is not confident now.(我兒子很傷心，因為他英語考試不及格。他現在沒有信心了)，結合選項E中You should encourage him to study harder and do better in the next exam.(你應該鼓勵他更努力地學習，在下次考試中做得更好)，與考試有關，故選E。
32．根據She often goes out late with her friends on school nights.(她經常在上學的晚上和朋友們出去玩到很晚)，結合選項C中It is not good for students to go out late with friends on school nights because it's very dangerous.(學生在上學的晚上和朋友一起出去很晚是不好的，因為這很危險)，可知與出去很晚有關，故選C。
33．根據My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others.(我父母總是希望我努力學習，總是把我和別人比較)，結合選項A中Ask them not to compare you with others.(讓他們不要把你和別人比較)，可知與他人比較有關，故選A。
34．根據I have difficulty in falling asleep at night.(我晚上很難入睡)，結合選項F中Try to relax before going to bed.(睡覺前盡量放松)，可知與睡眠有關，故選F。
35．根據My parents work in another city, so I live with my grandparents. I feel lonely sometimes.(我父母在另一個城市工作，所以我和祖父母住在一起。我有時感到孤獨)，結合選項D中Your parents want to stay with you, too. You can call them if you miss them. And you can also spend more time with your classmates and friends, and then you won't feel lonely.(你的父母也想和你在一起。如果你想念他們，可以給他們打電話。你也可以花更多的時間和你的同學和朋友在一起，這樣你就不會感到孤獨了)，可知與孤獨，故選D。
（2024八下·新興期末） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。
early north of it that use on make design or favourite tie
Weifang is a city in Shandong Province. It lies in the　36． 　 of Shandong. It is known as the home of Chinese kites. It's said　37． 　 more than two thousand years ago, a famous scientist named Mozi made a famous flying "bird" out of wood. It was the　38． 　 kite in the world. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the improvement of paper-making, kites made of paper began to appear in China.
Gradually, kite-flying has become one of Chinese people's　39． 　 outdoor activities. In spring, people will go out and fly kites with their friends 　40． 　 family. Sometimes, they make kites by themselves.
Usually, when making traditional kites, Chinese people will use bamboo as the main body, stick paper on it and then　41． 　 a long string (線) to it. Also, people can decorate the kite to make 　42． 　 much more beautiful. The　43． 　 of the kites are often inspired (啟發) by nature, such as birds, bees and butterflies. Today, Chinese people are　44． 　 different modern skills to make kites. The shapes　45． 　 kites are becoming more and more creative. Thanks to the ancient Chinese, we can enjoy flying kites today.
【答案】36．north；37．that；38．earliest；39．favourite；40．or；41．tie；42．it；43．design；44．using；45．of
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了風箏的起源、發展以及制作相關內容。
early早；north北部；of......的......；it它；that賓語從句關聯詞；use使用；on在.......上面；make制作；design設計；or或者；favourite最喜愛的；tie捆。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式。
36．句意：濰坊是山東省的一個城市。它位于山東的北部。it代指濰坊，結合常識可知濰坊在山東省的北部，in the north of...在……的北部，固定搭配，故填north。
37．句意：據說兩千多年前，一位名叫墨子的著名科學家用木頭制作了一只著名的會飛的"鳥"。It's said that...據說……，固定搭配，故填that。
38．句意：它是世界上最早的風箏。根據前文提到墨子用木頭制作了會飛的"鳥"，這里結合語境可知是說這是世界上最早的風箏，early早的，形容詞，修飾名詞kite，in the world表明是最高級，early的最高級是the earliest，最早的，故填earliest。
39．句意：漸漸地，放風箏成為了中國人最喜歡的戶外活動之一。activities活動，名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，結合選項可知講的是放風箏是最喜愛的活動之一，favourite最喜歡的，形容詞，故填favourite。
40．句意：在春天，人們會和朋友或者家人出去放風箏。friends朋友，family家人，表示選擇，所以用or，或者，連詞，故填or。
41．句意：通常，在制作傳統風箏時，中國人會用竹子作為主體，把紙粘在上面，然后系上一根長線。句子缺少謂語，結合選項可知講的是把線系住，tie...to...把……系到……上，固定搭配，and連接并列成分，use是動詞原形，所以tie用原形，故填tie。
42．句意：此外，人們可以裝飾風箏使它更漂亮。make...+形容詞，表示讓......怎么樣，固定搭配，結合句子可知講的是讓風箏更漂亮，kite是可數名詞單數，所以用單數it代指，故填it。
43．句意：風箏的設計常常受到大自然的啟發，比如鳥、蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根據句子可知講的是風箏的設計受到鳥、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等的啟發，the design of...……的設計，固定搭配，故填design。
44．句意：如今，中國人正在使用不同的現代技術來制作風箏。根據different modern skills不同的現代技巧，to make kites制作風箏，結合選項可知講的是不同的現代技術來制作風箏，use使用，實義動詞，時態是現在進行時，結構是be+動詞ing，use的動詞ing是using，故填using。
45．句意：風箏的形狀變得越來越有創意。the shapes of...……的形狀，固定搭配，故填of。
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Mary is a 10-year-old student. She likes having healthy food, such as milk, vegetables, fruit and so on. She is upset these days because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school. She believes that it is important for schools to provide healthy food choices for students.
Health experts agree with her. School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar. They want to protect children from eating too much unhealthy food. But nowadays, over 15 percent of children in America are overweight. Poor diet and overweight can lead to some diseases. Many of the foods offered in school are "killer" of the students' health.
Actually, many schools have already provided students with healthy food, but simply offering them healthy food is not enough. Most kids prefer junk food to healthy food. Schools and parents need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school. Kids should understand that popular snacks and drinks are often high in fat, salt, or sugar.
Of course some kids already seem to know all of this. "The junk food is delicious," says 10-year-old Tim. "But my parents tell me that if I eat healthily now, I'll have strong bones when I get older."
46．Why does Mary feel upset these days
47．What foods should school lunch programs stop offering
48．What percent of children are overweight in America
49．Who need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school
50．How does Tim like the junk food
【答案】46．Because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.
47．School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
48．Over 15 percent.
49．School and parents.
50．He thinks the junk food is delicious.
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞學校食物選擇以及兒童健康飲食展開討論。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，結合語法確定答案。
46．根據She is upset these days because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.可知她因為在學校不得不吃熱狗、披薩和薯片而感到沮喪。故填Because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.。
47．根據School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.可知學校午餐計劃應停止提供高脂肪、高鹽和高糖的食物。故填School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.。
48．根據But nowadays,over 15 percent of children in America are overweight.可知現在美國超過15%的兒童超重。答故填Over 15 percent.
49．根據Schools and parents need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school.可知學校和家長需要這樣做。故填School and parents.。
50．問題是蒂姆對垃圾食品的看法。文中蒂姆說The junk food is delicious.可知他認為垃圾食品很美味。故填He thinks the junk food is delicious.。
51．（2024八下·新興期末） 假如你是Mary,你的學校為了讓學生更加關注飲食健康,學校英語俱樂部準備舉辦一次以"Healthy Eating"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。
作文要求:(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數,也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is "Healthy Eating".
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is "Healthy Eating". Nowadays, some students in our school have unhealthy eating habits. They often eat junk food like hamburgers and French - fries because they think they are delicious and convenient. Also, they know little about healthy eating.
Here are some suggestions for healthy eating. First, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber. Second, have enough protein - containing foods, such as eggs and milk. Third, reduce the intake of high - sugar and high - fat foods.
Healthy eating is very important for our growth and study. Let's form good eating habits from now on.
Thank you!
【知識點】命題作文；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；說明文；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹健康飲食。時態是一般現在時，首先介紹學生存在的飲食問題及原因；然后介紹健康飲食的建議；最后倡議學生們保持健康的飲食習慣。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如eating habits；know about；healthy eating；be rich in；such as；let sb. do sth.；form good eating habits；from now on等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如狀語從句They often eat junk food like hamburgers and French - fries because they think they are delicious and convenient.；比較級和定語從句First,we should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber.；祈使句Second, have enough protein-containing foods, such as eggs and milk. Third, reduce the intake of high - sugar and high-fat foods.Let's form good eating habits from now on.；動名詞做主語Healthy eating is very important for our growth and study.等。because、also、first、second、third、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1廣東省云浮市新興縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試卷
（2024八下·新興期末） 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Recently, a photo of a girl caught people's eyes on the Internet. The girl, named Wang Fang, was given 1． prize of Most Valuable Player.
Wang Fang is a 13 - year - old girl who was born 2． a village of southwest China. When she was young, she often 3． her free time jumping and running around the hills, cutting grass for the pigs. However, her life changed 4． she first picked up a basketball.
Wang Fang was not only tall but also moved quickly and easily. So she passed the test for the school basketball team 5． and became a player of the team. The coaches asked the players to get up at 6:30 a. m. to practice their basic 6． . But Wang Fang got up at 6:00 in the morning every day. She worked very hard 7． her skills. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying, and even wanted to give up. But 8． father said, "Once you start something, giving up is not a good choice. " Then she practiced much 9． than before to improve herself.
At last, she helped her team win 10． games. Now, the basketball has taken her to big cities and even abroad to take part in basketball games.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． in B． on C． for
3．A． spend B． spent C． spends
4．A． after B． before C． though
5．A． success B． successful C． successfully
6．A． skill B． skills C． skills'
7．A． improve B． improving C． to improve
8．A． her B． she C． hers
9．A． hard B． harder C． hardest
10．A． much B． many C． any
（2024八下·新興期末） 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
More and more people choose to ride bicycles to go to work or school. Why does riding bicycles become more and more 11． Because bicycles are not expensive and everyone can 12． to buy them. Moreover, riding a bicycle can be great fun. Do you know how to ride a bicycle 13．
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well before they 14． on the road. How can you tell whether you are a good rider or not If you can ride a bicycle in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice 15． in a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you should 16． both hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals (腳踏板) and your 17． on the handle bars (扶手) at all times. Do you have a 18． on your bicycle If so, put your books in the basket. You know that most bicycles are built for one person. It is not 19． to carry anyone with you.
Keep yourself safe by following safety 20． when you ride a bicycle. Watch where you are going at all times.
11．A． popular B． difficult C． careful D． useful
12．A． afford B． accept C． try D． make
13．A． finely B． quickly C． safely D． slowly
14．A． get lost B． put up C． work out D． go out
15．A． leaving B． riding C． driving D． moving
16．A． control B． stop C． mix D． push
17．A． hands B． legs C． ears D． eyes
18．A． box B． bowl C． basket D． bag
19．A． surprising B． terrible C． easy D． safe
20．A． groups B． signals C． rules D． steps
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
Store A（10 a.m.-6:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.5 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.7 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.8 Pork(1 kilo):￥17.9 Quality(品質):★★★★★ Service:★★★ Store B （9 a.m.-7 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.4 Pork(1 kilo):￥19.8 Quality:★★★★ Service:★★★
Store C （8 a.m.-5:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥4.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.3 Pork(1 kilo):￥18.8 Quality:★★★ Service:★★★★ Store D（9:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m.） Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.3 Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.5 Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.2 Pork(1 kilo):￥20.6 Quality:★★★ Service:★★
21．People may like to buy the vegetables in Store A because of its ____.
A．quality B．service C．price D．number
22．How long is Store B open every day
A．For 7.5 hours. B．For 10 hours.
C．For 11 hours. D．For 12 hours.
23．Which store sells the cheapest potatoes
A．StoreA. B．StoreB. C．StoreC. D．StoreD.
24．If you buy 2 kilos of carrots in Store A and 1 kilo of pork in Store C, how much should you pay
A．￥22.8. B．￥24.8. C．￥25.8. D．￥25.9.
25．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a poster. D．In a science magazine.
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
What is the best way to get around Many people may like to take a plane because it is fast. But getting around by plane is not right for all people. Some of them don't like the noise of the plane. Now there is a new way to get around.
The electric (電動的) air taxi eVTOL finished its first flight (飛行) in South China's Shenzhen on February 27th, 2024. The electric air taxi just looks like a plane, but it is different in some other ways. It is not very heavy, and it can only carry five people at a time. Many people are excited after knowing about the air taxi. Why
Firstly, it's much faster. It often takes over two hours to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by car. But if you take the air taxi, it only needs 20 minutes. Secondly, the electric air taxi is not noisy. When it is flying 200 meters above the ground, people can hardly（幾乎不）hear the noise. The air taxi is electric, so it is friendly to the air.
Will the electric air taxi be expensive No, it is expected to cost only about 300 yuan per seat. In the future, we will go out for travel and business trips by the electric air taxi. And we no longer have to endure traffic jams and long waits, and directly sit in the flying car.
If people want to take the air taxi, they can just book a ride on the phone. How easy it is!
26．Where did eVTOL finish its first flight
A．In Shanghai. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Beijing.
27．How many passengers can the electric air taxi carry at a time
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．How long does it take to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by air taxi
A．20 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．120 minutes. D．200 minutes.
29．What does the underlined word "endure" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Improve. B．Stand. C． D．Protect.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Electric Air Taxis
B．The Disadvantages of Electric Air Taxis
C．ElectricA New Way to Get Around
D．The Challenges of Air Taxi Travel
（2024八下·新興期末） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的煩惱，右欄是專家給出的建議。請為每個人選出相應的建議。
My son is very sad because he failed the English exam. He is not confident now. 　31． 　 My daughter is 14 years old. She often goes out late with her friends on school nights. I'm worried about her safety. 　32． 　 My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. 　33． 　 I have difficulty in falling asleep at night. I can't fall asleep though I am tired. So I often feel sleepy in class. 　34． 　 I am a middle school student. My parents work in another city, so I live with my grandparents. I feel lonely sometimes. 　35． 　 A. Tell your parents everyone is different. Ask them not to compare you with others. B.Don't worry about your homework. You can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Everything will get better. C. You should have a talk with her. It is not good for students to go out late with friends on school nights because it's very dangerous. D. Your parents want to stay with you, too. You can call them if you miss them. And you can also spend more time with your classmates and friends, and then you won't feel lonely. E. You should encourage him to study harder and do better in the next exam. F. Try to relax before going to bed. Listening to some soft music may help.
（2024八下·新興期末） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。
early north of it that use on make design or favourite tie
Weifang is a city in Shandong Province. It lies in the　36． 　 of Shandong. It is known as the home of Chinese kites. It's said　37． 　 more than two thousand years ago, a famous scientist named Mozi made a famous flying "bird" out of wood. It was the　38． 　 kite in the world. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the improvement of paper-making, kites made of paper began to appear in China.
Gradually, kite-flying has become one of Chinese people's　39． 　 outdoor activities. In spring, people will go out and fly kites with their friends 　40． 　 family. Sometimes, they make kites by themselves.
Usually, when making traditional kites, Chinese people will use bamboo as the main body, stick paper on it and then　41． 　 a long string (線) to it. Also, people can decorate the kite to make 　42． 　 much more beautiful. The　43． 　 of the kites are often inspired (啟發) by nature, such as birds, bees and butterflies. Today, Chinese people are　44． 　 different modern skills to make kites. The shapes　45． 　 kites are becoming more and more creative. Thanks to the ancient Chinese, we can enjoy flying kites today.
（2024八下·新興期末） 請閱讀下面短文,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Mary is a 10-year-old student. She likes having healthy food, such as milk, vegetables, fruit and so on. She is upset these days because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school. She believes that it is important for schools to provide healthy food choices for students.
Health experts agree with her. School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar. They want to protect children from eating too much unhealthy food. But nowadays, over 15 percent of children in America are overweight. Poor diet and overweight can lead to some diseases. Many of the foods offered in school are "killer" of the students' health.
Actually, many schools have already provided students with healthy food, but simply offering them healthy food is not enough. Most kids prefer junk food to healthy food. Schools and parents need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school. Kids should understand that popular snacks and drinks are often high in fat, salt, or sugar.
Of course some kids already seem to know all of this. "The junk food is delicious," says 10-year-old Tim. "But my parents tell me that if I eat healthily now, I'll have strong bones when I get older."
46．Why does Mary feel upset these days
47．What foods should school lunch programs stop offering
48．What percent of children are overweight in America
49．Who need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school
50．How does Tim like the junk food
51．（2024八下·新興期末） 假如你是Mary,你的學校為了讓學生更加關注飲食健康,學校英語俱樂部準備舉辦一次以"Healthy Eating"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。
作文要求:(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數,也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is "Healthy Eating".
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了13歲女孩王芳從鄉村走向籃球賽場并取得成就的故事，主旨在于展現個人努力、家庭支持以及熱愛與堅持對于實現夢想的重要性。
【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態、語法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時多聯系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。
1．句意：這個名叫王芳的女孩獲得了最有價值球員獎。A.a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C the定冠詞，表特指。根據the prize of Most Valuable Player中，Most Valuable Player是特定獎項名稱，需用定冠詞the表特指，故選C。
2．句意：王芳是一個13歲的女孩，她出生在中國西南部的一個村莊。A.in在……里面，用于較大地點或村莊、城市等；B.on在……上面、用于具體某天或街道等；C.for為了、給。in a village在一個村莊，固定搭配，故選A。
3．句意：當她小的時候，她經常在空閑時間在山間跳躍奔跑，為豬割草。A.spend動詞原形，花費；B.spent過去式，花費；C.spends第三人稱單數形式，花費。根據前文when she was young可知時態為一般過去時，需用過去式spent，故選B。
4．句意：然而，在她第一次拿起籃球后，她的生活發生了改變。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.though盡管。根據she first picked up a basketball(她第一次拿起籃球)，可知她的生活在第一次拿起籃球之后改變了，故選A。
5．句意：所以她成功地通過了學校籃球隊的測試，成為了球隊的一員。A.success名詞，成功；B.successful形容詞，成功的；C.successfully副詞，成功地。 passed是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，所以用successfully，故選C。
6．句意：教練們要求球員們早上6:30起床練習基本技能。A.skill名詞單數，技能；B.skills名詞復數，技能；C.skills'名詞所有格，技能的。basic基本的，形容詞，修飾名詞，skill作為可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的a或者one，所以用復數skills，故選B。
7．句意：她非常努力地提高自己的技能。A.improve動詞原形，提高；B.improving動名詞/現在分詞，提高；C.to improve動詞不定式，為了提高。根據句子可知講的是努力工作的目的是提高技能，所以用to do不定式表目的，work hard to do sth.努力做某事，所以用to improve，故選C。
8．句意：但是她的父親說："一旦你開始做某事，放棄不是一個好的選擇。"A.her形容詞性物主代詞，她的；B.she主格代詞，她；C.hers名詞性物主代詞，她的。father父親，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，所以用her，故選A。
9．句意：然后她比以前更努力地練習來提高自己。A.hard副詞原級，努力地；B.harder副詞比較級，更努力地；C.hardest副詞最高級，最努力地。than比，是比較級的標志詞，所以用harder，故選B。
10．句意：最后，她幫助她的球隊贏得了很多場比賽。A.much許多，修飾不可數名詞；B.many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；C.any任何，用于否定/疑問句。句子是肯定句，排除C；games比賽，可數名詞復數，所以用many修飾，故選B。
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C
【知識點】說明文；社會問題
【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞騎自行車這一現象展開，闡述了其受歡迎的原因、騎行前的學習準備、騎行時的安全要點以及遵循安全規則的重要性，旨在強調安全騎行并鼓勵人們享受騎行的樂趣。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
11．句意：為什么騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎？A.popular流行的、受歡迎的；B.difficult困難的；C.careful仔細的；D.useful有用的。 根據More and more people choose to ride bicycles to go to work or school.(越來越多人選擇騎自行車上班或上學)，可知騎自行車變得受歡迎，故選A。
12．句意：因為自行車不貴，每個人都能負擔得起去買它們。A.afford負擔得起、買得起；B.accept接受；C.try嘗試；D.make制作、使。buy買，結合選項可知講的是負擔得起買自行車，afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事，固定搭配，故選A。
13．句意：你知道如何安全地騎自行車嗎？A.finely精細地、美好地；B.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據后文To be safe on a bicycle(騎自行車要安全)，可知講的是安全地騎自行車，故選C。
14．句意：細心的男孩和女孩在上路之前就學會把自行車騎得很好。A.get lost迷路；B.go out出去、上路；C.work out解決、算出；D.put up舉起、張貼。根據Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bicycles well(細心的男孩和女孩學會了很好地騎自行車)，結合選項可知講的是細心的男孩和女孩在上路之前就學會把自行車騎得很好，所以用go out，故選B。
15．句意：如果你不能騎直線，你應該在一個安全的地方練習騎車。A.leaving離開；B.riding騎行；C.driving駕駛；D.moving移動。practice練習，結合選項可知講的是練習騎自行車，故選B。
16．句意：為了騎自行車安全，你應該控制好雙手和雙腳。A.control控制；B.stop停止；C.mix混合；D.push推動。根據To be safe on a bicycle(騎自行車要安全)，結合選項可知講的是騎自行車安全要做到控制好雙手和雙腳符合題意，故選A。
17．句意：始終把腳放在腳踏板上，把手放在扶手上。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。根據on the handle bars(在扶手上)，結合選項可知講的是騎自行車時把手放在扶手上，故選A。
18．句意：你的自行車上有一個籃子嗎？A.box盒子；B.bowl碗；C.basket籃子；D.bag包。根據后句put your books in the basket(把你的書放進籃子里)，結合選項可知講的是自行車上有一個籃子，故選C。
19．句意：帶任何人一起騎車是不安全的。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。根據carry anyone with you(帶任何人一起)，結合常識可知騎自行車時帶任何人一起是不安全的，故選D。
20．句意：當你騎自行車時，遵守安全規則來保證自己的安全。A.groups群體；B.signals信號；C.rules規則；D.steps步驟。 根據 when you ride a bicycle(當你騎自行車時)，結合選項可知講的是當你騎自行車時應該遵守安全規則，follow safety rules遵守安全規則，故選C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；細節理解；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了A、B、C、D四家商店的營業時間、部分蔬菜（胡蘿卜、西紅柿、土豆）和豬肉的價格、商品品質以及服務情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題意，最后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據Store A中Carrots(1 kilo):￥3.5的胡蘿卜(3.5 元/公斤)、Potatoes(1 kilo):￥3.8土豆(3.8 元/公斤)雖非最低，但Tomatoes(1 kilo):￥5.7西紅柿(5.7 元/公斤)價格高于B、C、D店，A.quality(品質):Store A 的品質為★★★★★，是四家最高，但蔬菜價格差異更顯著，且題干強調 "可能"，價格更可能成為吸引點；C.price(價格):Store A 的胡蘿卜和土豆價格接近最低(如胡蘿卜與 B、C、D 同為3.3元，但A為3.5元，略高），但整體價格并非最高，且可能消費者認為其性價比高(品質高但價格適中)。結合選項，C 更符合 "可能" 的邏輯，即價格相對合理，可知人們喜歡在Store A買胡蘿卜的原因是價格合理，故選C。
22．數字計算題。根據Store B 的營業時間為 9 a.m. 到 7 p.m.，計算時長：7 p.m.(19:00)- 9 a.m.(9:00)=10小時，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據表格可知各店土豆價格：Store A:3.8 元/公斤，Store B:3.4 元/公斤，Store C:3.3 元/公斤，Store D:3.2 元/公斤，最低價格為Store D的3.2元，故選 D。
24．數字計算題。Store A胡蘿卜3.5 元/公斤，2公斤 =7元；Store C豬肉18.8元/公斤，總計7+18.8=25.8元，故選C。
25．文章出處題。A.在故事書中；B.在美術雜志中；C.在海報中；D.在科學雜志中。文章以表格形式列出四家商店的營業時間、商品價格、品質和服務評分，屬于促銷或導購信息，常見于海報，故選C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一種新的出行方式——電動空中出租車eVTOL。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．細節理解題。根據The electric (電動的) air taxi eVTOL finished its first flight(飛行)in South China's Shenzhen on February 27th, 2024.(電動空中出租車eVTOL于2024年2月27日在中國南方的深圳完成了首次飛行)，可知eVTOL在深圳完成首次飛行，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據It is not very heavy,and it can only carry five people at a time.(它不是很重，一次只能搭載五個人)，可知電動空中出租車一次能搭載五名乘客，故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據It often takes over two hours to get to Zhuhai from Shenzhen by car. But if you take the air taxi, it only needs 20 minutes.(從深圳開車到珠海通常需要兩個多小時。但如果你乘坐空中出租車，只需要20分鐘)，可知乘坐空中出租車從深圳到珠海只需20分鐘，故選A。
29．詞義猜測題。A.提高；B.忍受；C.保護。根據And we no longer have to endure traffic jams and long waits,and directly sit in the flying car.(我們不再需要......交通堵塞和長時間等待，可以直接坐進飛行汽車)，可知這里說不再需要忍受交通堵塞和長時間等待，endure意思是忍受，與stand意思相近，故選B。
30．標題選擇題。根據全文可知主要介紹了一種新的出行方式——電動空中出租車eVTOL，故選C。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．D
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】主要講了五個不同的家庭或個人面臨的問題及相應的解決建議。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，首先讀懂題目要求，然后讀懂文章大意，抓住關鍵詞句確定正確答案。
31．根據My son is very sad because he failed the English exam.He is not confident now.(我兒子很傷心，因為他英語考試不及格。他現在沒有信心了)，結合選項E中You should encourage him to study harder and do better in the next exam.(你應該鼓勵他更努力地學習，在下次考試中做得更好)，與考試有關，故選E。
32．根據She often goes out late with her friends on school nights.(她經常在上學的晚上和朋友們出去玩到很晚)，結合選項C中It is not good for students to go out late with friends on school nights because it's very dangerous.(學生在上學的晚上和朋友一起出去很晚是不好的，因為這很危險)，可知與出去很晚有關，故選C。
33．根據My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others.(我父母總是希望我努力學習，總是把我和別人比較)，結合選項A中Ask them not to compare you with others.(讓他們不要把你和別人比較)，可知與他人比較有關，故選A。
34．根據I have difficulty in falling asleep at night.(我晚上很難入睡)，結合選項F中Try to relax before going to bed.(睡覺前盡量放松)，可知與睡眠有關，故選F。
35．根據My parents work in another city, so I live with my grandparents. I feel lonely sometimes.(我父母在另一個城市工作，所以我和祖父母住在一起。我有時感到孤獨)，結合選項D中Your parents want to stay with you, too. You can call them if you miss them. And you can also spend more time with your classmates and friends, and then you won't feel lonely.(你的父母也想和你在一起。如果你想念他們，可以給他們打電話。你也可以花更多的時間和你的同學和朋友在一起，這樣你就不會感到孤獨了)，可知與孤獨，故選D。
【答案】36．north；37．that；38．earliest；39．favourite；40．or；41．tie；42．it；43．design；44．using；45．of
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了風箏的起源、發展以及制作相關內容。
early早；north北部；of......的......；it它；that賓語從句關聯詞；use使用；on在.......上面；make制作；design設計；or或者；favourite最喜愛的；tie捆。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式。
36．句意：濰坊是山東省的一個城市。它位于山東的北部。it代指濰坊，結合常識可知濰坊在山東省的北部，in the north of...在……的北部，固定搭配，故填north。
37．句意：據說兩千多年前，一位名叫墨子的著名科學家用木頭制作了一只著名的會飛的"鳥"。It's said that...據說……，固定搭配，故填that。
38．句意：它是世界上最早的風箏。根據前文提到墨子用木頭制作了會飛的"鳥"，這里結合語境可知是說這是世界上最早的風箏，early早的，形容詞，修飾名詞kite，in the world表明是最高級，early的最高級是the earliest，最早的，故填earliest。
39．句意：漸漸地，放風箏成為了中國人最喜歡的戶外活動之一。activities活動，名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，結合選項可知講的是放風箏是最喜愛的活動之一，favourite最喜歡的，形容詞，故填favourite。
40．句意：在春天，人們會和朋友或者家人出去放風箏。friends朋友，family家人，表示選擇，所以用or，或者，連詞，故填or。
41．句意：通常，在制作傳統風箏時，中國人會用竹子作為主體，把紙粘在上面，然后系上一根長線。句子缺少謂語，結合選項可知講的是把線系住，tie...to...把……系到……上，固定搭配，and連接并列成分，use是動詞原形，所以tie用原形，故填tie。
42．句意：此外，人們可以裝飾風箏使它更漂亮。make...+形容詞，表示讓......怎么樣，固定搭配，結合句子可知講的是讓風箏更漂亮，kite是可數名詞單數，所以用單數it代指，故填it。
43．句意：風箏的設計常常受到大自然的啟發，比如鳥、蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根據句子可知講的是風箏的設計受到鳥、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等的啟發，the design of...……的設計，固定搭配，故填design。
44．句意：如今，中國人正在使用不同的現代技術來制作風箏。根據different modern skills不同的現代技巧，to make kites制作風箏，結合選項可知講的是不同的現代技術來制作風箏，use使用，實義動詞，時態是現在進行時，結構是be+動詞ing，use的動詞ing是using，故填using。
45．句意：風箏的形狀變得越來越有創意。the shapes of...……的形狀，固定搭配，故填of。
【答案】46．Because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.
47．School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
48．Over 15 percent.
49．School and parents.
50．He thinks the junk food is delicious.
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞學校食物選擇以及兒童健康飲食展開討論。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞句，結合語法確定答案。
46．根據She is upset these days because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.可知她因為在學校不得不吃熱狗、披薩和薯片而感到沮喪。故填Because she has to eat hot dogs, pizza and potato chips at her school.。
47．根據School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.可知學校午餐計劃應停止提供高脂肪、高鹽和高糖的食物。故填School lunch programs should stop offering foods high in fat, salt and sugar.。
48．根據But nowadays,over 15 percent of children in America are overweight.可知現在美國超過15%的兒童超重。答故填Over 15 percent.
49．根據Schools and parents need to tell children to choose the right food both in and out of school.可知學校和家長需要這樣做。故填School and parents.。
50．問題是蒂姆對垃圾食品的看法。文中蒂姆說The junk food is delicious.可知他認為垃圾食品很美味。故填He thinks the junk food is delicious.。
51．【答案】One possible version:
Dear boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is "Healthy Eating". Nowadays, some students in our school have unhealthy eating habits. They often eat junk food like hamburgers and French - fries because they think they are delicious and convenient. Also, they know little about healthy eating.
Here are some suggestions for healthy eating. First, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber. Second, have enough protein - containing foods, such as eggs and milk. Third, reduce the intake of high - sugar and high - fat foods.
Healthy eating is very important for our growth and study. Let's form good eating habits from now on.
Thank you!
【知識點】命題作文；表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；說明文；健康飲食
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹健康飲食。時態是一般現在時，首先介紹學生存在的飲食問題及原因；然后介紹健康飲食的建議；最后倡議學生們保持健康的飲食習慣。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如eating habits；know about；healthy eating；be rich in；such as；let sb. do sth.；form good eating habits；from now on等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如狀語從句They often eat junk food like hamburgers and French - fries because they think they are delicious and convenient.；比較級和定語從句First,we should eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber.；祈使句Second, have enough protein-containing foods, such as eggs and milk. Third, reduce the intake of high - sugar and high-fat foods.Let's form good eating habits from now on.；動名詞做主語Healthy eating is very important for our growth and study.等。because、also、first、second、third、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
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