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貴州省遵義市余慶縣2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. but B. himself C. few D. bit E. more F. upon
Once 　1． 　 a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy 　2． 　 a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (測量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), 　3． 　 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it." With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a 　4． 　 hours and the shop was closed.
Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why not try on the shoes "
"I trust the ruler 　5． 　 than my feet" he answered.
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．E
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了該故事改編自 "鄭人買履" 的寓言，通過鄭國人因忘帶尺碼而放棄試穿鞋子的行為，諷刺了墨守成規、不知變通的思維。
A.but但是；B.himself他自己；C.few幾乎沒有；D.bit一點；E.more更多；F.upon向上。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先理解選項意思，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定答案。
1．句意：從前，有一個叫鄭的人。once upon a time從前，固定搭配，故選F。
2．句意：一天，他想給自己買一雙新鞋。buy sb. sth.給某人買某物，固定搭配，結合句子可知講的是給自己買鞋，buy oneself sth.給自己買某物，所以用himself他自己，反身代詞，故選B。
3．句意：當他到達鞋店時，他把手伸進口袋，但發現紙不在那里。前后句為轉折關系（"伸手找紙" 卻 "發現不在"），用連詞but"連接，符合語義邏輯。故選A。
4．句意：但他花了幾個小時，商店已經關門了。a few+可數名詞復數，表示幾個……，a few hours幾個小時，故選C。
5．句意：他回答說："我相信尺子勝過相信我的腳。more than比…… 更多，固定搭配，故選E。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison's birthday party.
"I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn't a girl I like! She 6． talks to me!" Dad came over, "Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (機會) for her to know everyone." "No, it won't. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to 7． ," Madison said. "You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" Dad said seriously.
On Saturday morning, Madison 8． beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes 9． she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope.
Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner 10． . Later, Madison began to 11． her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends.
Lucy's gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. 12． , Madison looked up at Lucy. "It's a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it 13． ! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift," Lucy said.
Deeply moved by Lucy's words, Madison 14． the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed 15． , Madison tried hard to fight the tears (淚水) in her eyes. "Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend " Lucy nodded (點頭) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
6．A． always B． often C． never
7．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody
8．A． dressed up B． picked up C． cleaned up
9．A． whether B． since C． unless
10．A． almost B． alone C． already
11．A． open B． part C． search
12．A． Bored B． Shocked C． Tired
13．A． myself B． yourself C． herself
14．A． fixed B． dropped C． held
15．A． forces B． feelings C． fears
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞麥迪遜的生日派對展開，講述了麥迪遜從不愿邀請新同學露西參加派對，到被露西精心準備的禮物和真誠的話語所打動，最終接納露西成為朋友的故事，主旨在于傳達友誼建立的過程以及包容與理解的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。
6．句意：她從不跟我說話！A.always總是；B.often經常；C.never從不。 根據She isn't a girl I like!(她不是我喜歡的女孩)，可知原因是她從不和我說話，故選C。
7．句意："不會的。她可能會坐在角落里沒有人跟她說話。"A.somebody某人，用在肯定句；B.anybody任何人，用在否定句或者疑問句；C.nobody沒有人。 結合前文她認為Lucy不合群，所以沒有人跟她說話，故選C。
8．句意：星期六早上，麥迪遜穿著新裙子打扮得漂漂亮亮。A.dressed up打扮、盛裝；B.picked up撿起、接載；C.cleaned up清理。
根據wearing her new dress(穿著新裙子)，可知麥迪遜是在為派對做打扮，dressed up打扮，故選A。
9．句意：她通常穿運動服，因為她喜歡用韁繩牽著她的馬"星星"去騎馬。A.whether是否；B.since因為、由于；C.unless除非。she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope她喜歡用韁繩牽著她的馬"星星"去騎馬，She usually wore sports clothes她通常穿運動服，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選B。
10．句意：女孩們在唱歌跳舞，而露西獨自坐在角落里。A.almost幾乎；B.alone獨自地；C.already已經。 根The girls were singing and dancing(女孩們又唱又跳)，while表示轉折，可知講的是Lucy獨自在角落，故選B。
11．句意：后來，麥迪遜開始打開她的禮物。A.open打開；B.part分開、參與；C.search搜索。根據Opening them one by one(一個一個地打開它們)，可知這里是說麥迪遜開始打開禮物，故選A。
12．句意：震驚地，麥迪遜抬頭看著露西。A.Bored無聊的；B.Shocked震驚的；C.Tired疲憊的。根據Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope(盒子里有一根手工制作的鉛繩)，可知講的是麥迪感到震驚，故選B。
13．句意："這是給你的馬‘星星'的韁繩。我自己做的！"A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己。主語是I，所以用I的反身代詞myself，故選A。
14．句意：被露西的話深深打動，麥迪遜緊緊地拿著韁繩。A.fixed修理、固定；B.dropped掉落；C.held握住、抱著。根據前后句句意可知Madison被Lucy的用心感動，所以她緊緊抱著牽馬繩，體現珍惜與感動。故選C。
15．句意：麥迪遜百感交集，努力忍住眼中的淚水。A.forces力量、軍隊；B.feelings情感、感受；C.fears恐懼。根據Madison tried hard to fight the tears (淚水) in her eyes.(麥迪遜努力忍住眼中的淚水)，可知Madison因愧疚、感動等復雜情緒強忍淚水，故選B。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
COME AND JOIN US!Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.Where Meet at Zach's Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan BeachWhat We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible.When Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.
16．The program is to ____.
A．have fun
B．save sea animals
C．clean up the beach
17．When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025
A．On September 10th.
B．On September 20th.
C．On October 10th.
18．What can we learn from the material (材料)
A．Volunteers have to bring trash bags.
B．The program will last a whole day.
C．Those collecting the most get a prize.
19．From which section (版塊) of a newspaper can we find the material
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Environment.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
【知識點】應用文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一則關于國際海岸清潔日的活動通知。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細節理解題。根據Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.(在白沙灣海灘進行海灘清理，以慶祝國際海岸清潔日)，且后文也圍繞在海灘收集垃圾展開，可知活動目的是清理海灘，故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據Saturday,September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.可知2025年9月20日星期六上午8點，所以國際海岸清潔日是9月20日，故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED可知設置了收集垃圾最多獎，故選C。
19．文章出處題。A.科學；B.旅游；C.環境。根據文章主題是海灘清潔，屬于環境保護范疇，故選C。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋轉) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩暈).
Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here's what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds:
▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear.
▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side.
▲Move your body in the direction you're looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.
▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned.
TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe.
20．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example.
B．By starting a discussion.
C．By raising a question.
21．What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo
A．④③①② B．④①②③ C．④②①③
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lynn Smith is 60 years old.
B．Few people experience vertigo.
C．It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds.
23．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Why People Have Vertigo
B．How to Deal with Vertigo
C．What Is Vertigo
【答案】20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講了眩暈癥。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．細節理解題。根據第一段One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋轉) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩暈).(一天，林恩·史密斯在地板上做瑜伽，試圖緩解背部疼痛。當這位56歲的老人坐起來時，她覺得房間好像在旋轉，房間里的一切都在她周圍飛快地飛舞。醫生說她有眩暈癥)，可知文章開頭講述了56歲的Lynn Smith做瑜伽時起身感覺房間旋轉，醫生診斷她患有眩暈癥，這是通過列舉一個具體事例來引入主題，故選A。
21．細節理解題。根據文中給出的步驟依次為：Sit on your bed.Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear.(坐在床上，將頭向耳鳴的一側轉45°)，即步驟①；Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side.(保持頭部轉動，向后躺，讓頭垂在床邊，慢慢將頭向另一側轉90°)，即步驟②；Move your body in the direction you're looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.(身體向你看的方向移動，然后轉頭向下看)，即步驟③。開頭先要Sit up straight(坐直)，作為起始動作，可看作步驟④。所以正確順序是④①②③，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds可知每個步驟持續30到60秒，50秒在這個范圍內，故選C。
23．標題選擇題。根據文章可知先通過Lynn Smith的例子引出眩暈癥，接著介紹了眩暈癥的癥狀，然后重點講述了醫生建議的處理眩暈癥的簡單步驟，故選B。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
①These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, let's have a look at four of China's most beautiful water towns.
②The town of Zhouzhuang, built in 1086, lies in Jiangsu. People call it "the first water town in China". When you are taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns (燈籠) might make you think of China's amazing past.
③Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox (牛). The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun.
④Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn't look like a bird, but its name means "phoenix" in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神話的) bird. The buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
⑤Shandong's Tai'erzhuang, built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大運河). It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝). In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (輝煌).
24．Which town has the longest history
A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai'erzhuang.
25．Which of the following is NOT true about Ancient Town of Fenghuang
A．It's very beautiful.
B．It looks like a phoenix.
C．The Tuojiang River runs through it.
26．What do the four towns have in common
A．All of them lie in the south.
B．They used to be trading centers.
C．They can make you take a trip back in time.
27．Which is the right structure (結構) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知識點】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況；細節理解；文章結構
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國四個最美麗的水鄉。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
24．細節理解題。根據表格信息The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls itself "the oldest water town in China" . The village was built in1086 and is crossed with canals(運河).Taking a boat ride through the town(江蘇周莊村自稱"中國最古老的水鄉"。這個村莊建于1086年，有運河穿過。乘船穿過城鎮)，可知江蘇周莊村自稱 "中國最古老的水鄉" 。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據表格信息Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox.Mount Huangshan is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Hongcun is filled with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings.(安徽宏村已有900年的歷史。黃山是頭，鎮是身，橋是腿。宏村到處都是湖泊和美麗的徽派建筑)，可知安徽宏村已有900年歷史，宏村建造的看上去像一頭牛，故選B。
26．細節理解題。根據But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time.(但是如果你去一個中國水鄉，你仍然可以回到過去)，且后文分別介紹了四個水鄉，說明它們都能讓人回到過去，故選C。
27．文章結構題。文章第一段總述現在高樓林立，但去中國水鄉可以回到過去，并引出要介紹中國四個最美麗的水鄉；第二段到第五段分別介紹了周莊、宏村、鳳凰古城和臺兒莊這四個水鄉。所以文章結構是總分的結構，第一段為總述，后面四段為分述。故選B。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 　28． 　 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her.
　29． 　 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie's jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life.
I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 　30． 　 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn't want to play with them.
Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 　31． 　
Many collectors can easily recall (回憶) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 　32． 　 Whether you are a casual (隨意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood.
A. Barbie has over 108 jobs. B. Girls can buy clothes for her. C. They have hundreds of dolls. D. My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E. They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F. There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!
【答案】28．B；29．A；30．D；31．F；32．E
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要圍繞芭比娃娃收藏這一流行愛好展開。
A.Barbie has over 108 jobs.芭比有108多份工作。
B.Girls can buy clothes for her.女孩們可以給她買衣服。
C.They have hundreds of dolls.他們有幾百個洋娃娃。
D.My daughter also has different Barbie dolls.我女兒也有不同的芭比娃娃。
E.They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie.他們甚至加入俱樂部學習如何收集芭比娃娃。
F.There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!有印度芭比、法國芭比和中國芭比！
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
28．根據前文A Barbie doll looks like a teenager.(芭比娃娃看起來像個青少年)，后文They can also buy a house,a car and pets for her.(她們還可以為她買房子、汽車和寵物)，這里需要一個與購買物品相關的內容，且是針對芭比娃娃的基本物品，B選項Girls can buy clothes for her.(女孩們可以給她買衣服)，符合語境，先買衣服，再買房子等物品，故選B。
29．根據后文She can be a doctor,a policewoman,an astronaut, a student... Barbie's jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life.(她可以成為醫生、女警察、宇航員、學生……芭比的工作表明女性在生活中可以扮演多種角色)，這說明芭比有很多不同的工作，A選項Barbie has over 108 jobs.(芭比有超過108種工作)，與后文關于芭比工作的描述相呼應，故選A。
30．根據前文I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child.(我小時候花了很多時間和芭比娃娃一起玩)，后文She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too.(她周末也花很多時間玩它們)，這里需要一個引出"她"的句子，且"她"也喜歡玩芭比娃娃，D選項My daughter also has different Barbie dolls.(我的女兒也有不同的芭比娃娃)，符合語境，故選D。
31．根據前文At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair.Now they look like people from all over the world.(起初，芭比娃娃只是金發碧眼的美國人。現在它們看起來像來自世界各地的人)，這里需要進一步舉例說明來自不同國家的芭比娃娃，F選項There are Indian Barbie,French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!(有印度芭比、法國芭比和中國芭比)，符合語境，故選F。
32．根據前文Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie.(一些認真的收藏家收集所有關于芭比的東西)，這里需要說明認真的收藏家還會做什么，E選項They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie.(他們甚至加入俱樂部學習如何收藏芭比)，符合語境，故選E。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。
Today our English teacher took us to the old people's home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock.
When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I'm happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o' clock, we left and went home.
I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again.
33．The writer got to the old people's home with her classmates 　 　 at 9:00 a. m.
34．It took them 　 　 to clean the windows and sweep the floor.
35．They taught the old people 　 　 the mobile phone in the afternoon.
36．Volunteering at the old people's home made the writer felt 　 　.
37．Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people's home Why or why not
【答案】33．by bus
34．2 hours
35．how to use
36．tired but happy
37．Yes, I'd like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy.
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者和同學們去養老院做志愿者工作的經歷。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住關鍵詞句，最終結合語法確定正確答案。
33．根據In the morning, we went there by bus.可知作者乘公共汽車到達的，故填by bus。
34．根據Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours.可知擦窗戶和掃地花了大約兩個小時，故填2 hours。
35．根據Besides,we taught them how to use the mobile phone.可知他們教老人如何使用手機，how to use怎樣使用，故填how to use。
36．根據I was tired,but volunteering there made me happy.可知作者又累又開心，故填tired but happy。
37．這是一個開放性問題，答案可以根據個人想法回答。表示愿意，原因是做志愿者能讓自己開心，符合文章主旨中做志愿者帶來的積極感受。故填Yes,I'd like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy.。
38．（2025八下·余慶期末） 昨天這個時候我和朋友們在游泳。
I 　 　　 　 with my friends at this time yesterday.
【答案】was；swimming
【知識點】漢譯英；過去進行時
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"在游泳"，"游泳"用swim，實義動詞，at this time yesterday表明時態是過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞ing，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，swim的動詞ing是swimming，故填was swimming。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據關鍵詞at this time yesterday確定時態，最后識記過去進行時的結構。
39．（2025八下·余慶期末） 我們決定把我們不再使用的東西賣了。
We decide to sell the things that we 　 　　 　 use.
【答案】no；longer
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"不再"，"不再"用no longer，固定搭配，故填no longer。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配no longer。
40．（2025八下·余慶期末） 成千上萬的士兵在俄烏戰爭中喪生。
　 　　 　 soldiers died in the war between Russia and Ukraine.
【答案】Thousands；of
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"成千上萬"，"成千上萬"用thousands of，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Thousands of。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配thousands of，注意句首首字母大寫。
41．（2025八下·余慶期末） 貴州的花江峽谷大橋是目前世界上最高的大橋。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is the 　 　　 　 bridge at present.
【答案】world's；highest
【知識點】漢譯英；the+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"世界上最高的"，"世界上"用world，不可數名詞；"最高的"用highest，形容詞最高級，修飾名詞bridge；world和bridge都是名詞，所以world用名詞所有格，world的名詞所有格是world's，故填world's highest。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解名詞所有格的用法。
42．（2025八下·余慶期末） 你今年為什么不去涼爽一些的地方過暑假呢？
　 　　 　 you go somewhere cool to spend your summer holiday this year
【答案】Why；don't
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"你為什么不做某事"，"你為什么不做某事"用Why don't you do sth. ，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Why don't。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配Why don't you do sth. ，注意句首首字母大寫。
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions(《紅樓夢》)
As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 　43． 　 (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first 　44． 　 (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞劇) in 2023.
The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu's large rich family and 　45． 　 (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 　46． 　 (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社會). It has 　47． 　 deep influence (影響) at home and abroad.
There are many kinds 　48． 　 art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order 　49． 　 (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美學融合) of the East and the West.
You can imagine 　50． 　 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and culture 　51． 　 (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of 　52． 　 (west) art.
【答案】43．novels；44．showed；45．his；46．beauty；47．a；48．of；49．to express；50．how；51．well；52．Western
【知識點】說明文；舞蹈作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國經典小說《紅樓夢》被中國國家芭蕾舞團在2023年首次以芭蕾舞劇的形式呈現。
【點評】考查語法填空，通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義， 根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
43．句意：眾所周知，它是中國四大經典小說之一。novel小說，可數名詞。one of+可數名詞復數，…… 之一，固定搭配，所以用復數novels，故填novels。
44．句意：中國國家芭蕾舞團于2023年首次將其以芭蕾舞劇的形式呈現。show展示，實義動詞。根據in 2023可知時態為一般過去時，show 的過去式為showed，故填showed。
45．句意：這部小說講述了賈寶玉的富貴大家族的歷史，以及他與林黛玉和薛寶釵的關系。he他，主格，做主語。relationship關系，名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。
46．句意：它展現了女性之美和中國古代社會的風貌。beautiful美麗的，形容詞。the后面用名詞，beautiful的名詞是beauty，美麗，不可數名詞，the beauty of......的美麗，固定搭配，故填beauty。
47．句意：它在國內外有著深遠的影響。have a deep influence有深遠影響，固定搭配，故填a。
48．句意：藝術風格有很多種，但芭蕾舞劇能更好地展現這部中國經典小說。many kinds of許多種類......，固定搭配，故填of。
49．句意：為了表達更美好的情感，演員們精心打造了一個冬季雪景舞臺。express表達，實義動詞。in order to do sth.為了做某事，固定搭配，所以用to express。故填to express。
50．句意：你可以想象，看到一個中國經典故事與芭蕾融合是多么特別。句子是感嘆句，感嘆句中how+形容詞+主語+謂語，表示多么……，此處how special修飾形容詞special，符合感嘆句結構。故填how。
51．句意：這些偉大的人物希望世界能更好地了解中國的歷史和文化。good好的，形容詞。know知道，實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well好，故填well。
52．句意：中國人也將對西方藝術有很好的了解。west西部，不可數名詞。art藝術，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，west的形容詞是Western，西方的，故填Western。
53．（2025八下·余慶期末） 很多父母希望孩子將時間都花在學習上，以便有個美好的未來。假如你是圖中的學生，你對父母的這種做法是怎么看的？請用英語寫一篇作文。
內容包括：1. 對圖片進行簡單描述；
2. 對父母的這一做法給出合理評判；
3. 寫出自己的想法。
要求：1.70詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；
2.不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.
【答案】One possible version:
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, "You needn't do that. Do some reading" Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV. She said, "Don't watch TV. Go to study". I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too. As students, it's our duty to study. But that's not the only thing for us to do.
【知識點】看圖寫話；過去進行時；一般過去時；故事閱讀類
【解析】【分析】這是一篇看圖寫話。時態是一般過去時、過去進行時和一般現在時，首先對圖片進行簡單描述；然后對父母的這一做法給出合理評判；最后介紹自己的看法。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：want to do；sweep the floor；help sb. do sth.；watch TV；turn off；spend+時間+on sth.；there be；know more about等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如狀語從句和過去進行時Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV.；祈使句Don't watch TV. Go to study.；賓語從句I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future.；there be結構和比較級There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too.等。but、when、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
1 / 1貴州省遵義市余慶縣2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. but B. himself C. few D. bit E. more F. upon
Once 　1． 　 a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy 　2． 　 a new pair of shoes. First, he measured (測量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), 　3． 　 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I will go back home to get it." With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a 　4． 　 hours and the shop was closed.
Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why not try on the shoes "
"I trust the ruler 　5． 　 than my feet" he answered.
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dad and Madison were buying some things for Madison's birthday party.
"I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! She isn't a girl I like! She 6． talks to me!" Dad came over, "Lucy is a new girl in the class. Your party will be a great chance (機會) for her to know everyone." "No, it won't. She will probably sit in a corner and talk to 7． ," Madison said. "You should invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" Dad said seriously.
On Saturday morning, Madison 8． beautifully, wearing her new dress. She usually wore sports clothes 9． she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope.
Madison met her friends at the door. Finally, all the girls she invited came, including Lucy. The girls were singing and dancing while Lucy was sitting in the corner 10． . Later, Madison began to 11． her gifts. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends.
Lucy's gift was the last one. Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope. 12． , Madison looked up at Lucy. "It's a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it 13． ! I heard you talk about your horse at school. So I got the idea to make a lead rope as a gift," Lucy said.
Deeply moved by Lucy's words, Madison 14． the lead rope closely. It was her favorite birthday gift of the day. With mixed 15． , Madison tried hard to fight the tears (淚水) in her eyes. "Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friend " Lucy nodded (點頭) cheerfully and joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
6．A． always B． often C． never
7．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody
8．A． dressed up B． picked up C． cleaned up
9．A． whether B． since C． unless
10．A． almost B． alone C． already
11．A． open B． part C． search
12．A． Bored B． Shocked C． Tired
13．A． myself B． yourself C． herself
14．A． fixed B． dropped C． held
15．A． forces B． feelings C． fears
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
COME AND JOIN US!Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.Where Meet at Zach's Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan BeachWhat We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible.When Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.
16．The program is to ____.
A．have fun
B．save sea animals
C．clean up the beach
17．When is International Coastal Clean-Up Day in 2025
A．On September 10th.
B．On September 20th.
C．On October 10th.
18．What can we learn from the material (材料)
A．Volunteers have to bring trash bags.
B．The program will last a whole day.
C．Those collecting the most get a prize.
19．From which section (版塊) of a newspaper can we find the material
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Environment.
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋轉) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩暈).
Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Lynn found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here's what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds:
▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear.
▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side.
▲Move your body in the direction you're looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.
▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned.
TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe.
20．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example.
B．By starting a discussion.
C．By raising a question.
21．What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo
A．④③①② B．④①②③ C．④②①③
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lynn Smith is 60 years old.
B．Few people experience vertigo.
C．It is OK to do each step for 50 seconds.
23．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Why People Have Vertigo
B．How to Deal with Vertigo
C．What Is Vertigo
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
①These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, let's have a look at four of China's most beautiful water towns.
②The town of Zhouzhuang, built in 1086, lies in Jiangsu. People call it "the first water town in China". When you are taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns (燈籠) might make you think of China's amazing past.
③Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox (牛). The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings in Hongcun.
④Ancient Town of Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn't look like a bird, but its name means "phoenix" in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical (神話的) bird. The buildings on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard.
⑤Shandong's Tai'erzhuang, built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大運河). It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝). In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (輝煌).
24．Which town has the longest history
A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai'erzhuang.
25．Which of the following is NOT true about Ancient Town of Fenghuang
A．It's very beautiful.
B．It looks like a phoenix.
C．The Tuojiang River runs through it.
26．What do the four towns have in common
A．All of them lie in the south.
B．They used to be trading centers.
C．They can make you take a trip back in time.
27．Which is the right structure (結構) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. A Barbie doll looks like a teenager. 　28． 　 They can also buy a house, a car and pets for her.
　29． 　 She can be a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a student... Barbie's jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life.
I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. 　30． 　 She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn't want to play with them.
Barbie came out in 1959 as a fashion doll Since then she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair. Now they look like people from all over the world. 　31． 　
Many collectors can easily recall (回憶) their childhood when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls. Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie. 　32． 　 Whether you are a casual (隨意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood.
A. Barbie has over 108 jobs. B. Girls can buy clothes for her. C. They have hundreds of dolls. D. My daughter also has different Barbie dolls. E. They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie. F. There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。
Today our English teacher took us to the old people's home to do some volunteer work. In the morning, we went there by bus. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard some birds singing. We arrived there at 9 o'clock.
When we arrived there, we gave them some flowers and fresh fruit. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours. At noon, we made lunch for the old people and they looked very happy. After lunch, some of us read newspapers to them and others talked with them. I like singing and I am good at it, so I sang a song for them. I'm happy I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes. Besides, we taught them how to use the mobile phone. They can call their children if they miss them. How convenient (方便的) it is! At about 5 o' clock, we left and went home.
I was tired, but volunteering there made me happy. From this meaningful activity, I think we should care for old people and visit them often. I am looking forward to going there again.
33．The writer got to the old people's home with her classmates 　 　 at 9:00 a. m.
34．It took them 　 　 to clean the windows and sweep the floor.
35．They taught the old people 　 　 the mobile phone in the afternoon.
36．Volunteering at the old people's home made the writer felt 　 　.
37．Would you like to be a volunteer in the old people's home Why or why not
38．（2025八下·余慶期末） 昨天這個時候我和朋友們在游泳。
I 　 　　 　 with my friends at this time yesterday.
39．（2025八下·余慶期末） 我們決定把我們不再使用的東西賣了。
We decide to sell the things that we 　 　　 　 use.
40．（2025八下·余慶期末） 成千上萬的士兵在俄烏戰爭中喪生。
　 　　 　 soldiers died in the war between Russia and Ukraine.
41．（2025八下·余慶期末） 貴州的花江峽谷大橋是目前世界上最高的大橋。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is the 　 　　 　 bridge at present.
42．（2025八下·余慶期末） 你今年為什么不去涼爽一些的地方過暑假呢？
　 　　 　 you go somewhere cool to spend your summer holiday this year
（2025八下·余慶期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions(《紅樓夢》)
As we all know, it is one of the four great classic 　43． 　 (novel) in China. The National Ballet of China first 　44． 　 (show) it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞劇) in 2023.
The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu's large rich family and 　45． 　 (he) relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 　46． 　 (beautiful) of women and the ancient Chinese society (社會). It has 　47． 　 deep influence (影響) at home and abroad.
There are many kinds 　48． 　 art styles, but the ballet drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order 　49． 　 (express) a better feeling, actors carefully make a winter snow stage. By adding Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve an aesthetic fusion (美學融合) of the East and the West.
You can imagine 　50． 　 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and culture 　51． 　 (good). And Chinese people will also have a good understanding of 　52． 　 (west) art.
53．（2025八下·余慶期末） 很多父母希望孩子將時間都花在學習上，以便有個美好的未來。假如你是圖中的學生，你對父母的這種做法是怎么看的？請用英語寫一篇作文。
內容包括：1. 對圖片進行簡單描述；
2. 對父母的這一做法給出合理評判；
3. 寫出自己的想法。
要求：1.70詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；
2.不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．E
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了該故事改編自 "鄭人買履" 的寓言，通過鄭國人因忘帶尺碼而放棄試穿鞋子的行為，諷刺了墨守成規、不知變通的思維。
A.but但是；B.himself他自己；C.few幾乎沒有；D.bit一點；E.more更多；F.upon向上。
【點評】考查選詞填空，首先理解選項意思，然后根據前后句句意和語法確定答案。
1．句意：從前，有一個叫鄭的人。once upon a time從前，固定搭配，故選F。
2．句意：一天，他想給自己買一雙新鞋。buy sb. sth.給某人買某物，固定搭配，結合句子可知講的是給自己買鞋，buy oneself sth.給自己買某物，所以用himself他自己，反身代詞，故選B。
3．句意：當他到達鞋店時，他把手伸進口袋，但發現紙不在那里。前后句為轉折關系（"伸手找紙" 卻 "發現不在"），用連詞but"連接，符合語義邏輯。故選A。
4．句意：但他花了幾個小時，商店已經關門了。a few+可數名詞復數，表示幾個……，a few hours幾個小時，故選C。
5．句意：他回答說："我相信尺子勝過相信我的腳。more than比…… 更多，固定搭配，故選E。
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】這篇文章圍繞麥迪遜的生日派對展開，講述了麥迪遜從不愿邀請新同學露西參加派對，到被露西精心準備的禮物和真誠的話語所打動，最終接納露西成為朋友的故事，主旨在于傳達友誼建立的過程以及包容與理解的重要性。
【點評】考查完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。
6．句意：她從不跟我說話！A.always總是；B.often經常；C.never從不。 根據She isn't a girl I like!(她不是我喜歡的女孩)，可知原因是她從不和我說話，故選C。
7．句意："不會的。她可能會坐在角落里沒有人跟她說話。"A.somebody某人，用在肯定句；B.anybody任何人，用在否定句或者疑問句；C.nobody沒有人。 結合前文她認為Lucy不合群，所以沒有人跟她說話，故選C。
8．句意：星期六早上，麥迪遜穿著新裙子打扮得漂漂亮亮。A.dressed up打扮、盛裝；B.picked up撿起、接載；C.cleaned up清理。
根據wearing her new dress(穿著新裙子)，可知麥迪遜是在為派對做打扮，dressed up打扮，故選A。
9．句意：她通常穿運動服，因為她喜歡用韁繩牽著她的馬"星星"去騎馬。A.whether是否；B.since因為、由于；C.unless除非。she loved riding her horse Star with a lead rope她喜歡用韁繩牽著她的馬"星星"去騎馬，She usually wore sports clothes她通常穿運動服，可知前后句表示因果關系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選B。
10．句意：女孩們在唱歌跳舞，而露西獨自坐在角落里。A.almost幾乎；B.alone獨自地；C.already已經。 根The girls were singing and dancing(女孩們又唱又跳)，while表示轉折，可知講的是Lucy獨自在角落，故選B。
11．句意：后來，麥迪遜開始打開她的禮物。A.open打開；B.part分開、參與；C.search搜索。根據Opening them one by one(一個一個地打開它們)，可知這里是說麥迪遜開始打開禮物，故選A。
12．句意：震驚地，麥迪遜抬頭看著露西。A.Bored無聊的；B.Shocked震驚的；C.Tired疲憊的。根據Inside the box was a hand-made lead rope(盒子里有一根手工制作的鉛繩)，可知講的是麥迪感到震驚，故選B。
13．句意："這是給你的馬‘星星'的韁繩。我自己做的！"A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己。主語是I，所以用I的反身代詞myself，故選A。
14．句意：被露西的話深深打動，麥迪遜緊緊地拿著韁繩。A.fixed修理、固定；B.dropped掉落；C.held握住、抱著。根據前后句句意可知Madison被Lucy的用心感動，所以她緊緊抱著牽馬繩，體現珍惜與感動。故選C。
15．句意：麥迪遜百感交集，努力忍住眼中的淚水。A.forces力量、軍隊；B.feelings情感、感受；C.fears恐懼。根據Madison tried hard to fight the tears (淚水) in her eyes.(麥迪遜努力忍住眼中的淚水)，可知Madison因愧疚、感動等復雜情緒強忍淚水，故選B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
【知識點】應用文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一則關于國際海岸清潔日的活動通知。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細節理解題。根據Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach.(在白沙灣海灘進行海灘清理，以慶祝國際海岸清潔日)，且后文也圍繞在海灘收集垃圾展開，可知活動目的是清理海灘，故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據Saturday,September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a. m.可知2025年9月20日星期六上午8點，所以國際海岸清潔日是9月20日，故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED可知設置了收集垃圾最多獎，故選C。
19．文章出處題。A.科學；B.旅游；C.環境。根據文章主題是海灘清潔，屬于環境保護范疇，故選C。
【答案】20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要講了眩暈癥。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20．細節理解題。根據第一段One day, Lynn Smith was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning (旋轉) and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo (眩暈).(一天，林恩·史密斯在地板上做瑜伽，試圖緩解背部疼痛。當這位56歲的老人坐起來時，她覺得房間好像在旋轉，房間里的一切都在她周圍飛快地飛舞。醫生說她有眩暈癥)，可知文章開頭講述了56歲的Lynn Smith做瑜伽時起身感覺房間旋轉，醫生診斷她患有眩暈癥，這是通過列舉一個具體事例來引入主題，故選A。
21．細節理解題。根據文中給出的步驟依次為：Sit on your bed.Turn your head 45°towards the ringing ear.(坐在床上，將頭向耳鳴的一側轉45°)，即步驟①；Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90°towards the other side.(保持頭部轉動，向后躺，讓頭垂在床邊，慢慢將頭向另一側轉90°)，即步驟②；Move your body in the direction you're looking, and then turn your head so you can look down.(身體向你看的方向移動，然后轉頭向下看)，即步驟③。開頭先要Sit up straight(坐直)，作為起始動作，可看作步驟④。所以正確順序是④①②③，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds可知每個步驟持續30到60秒，50秒在這個范圍內，故選C。
23．標題選擇題。根據文章可知先通過Lynn Smith的例子引出眩暈癥，接著介紹了眩暈癥的癥狀，然后重點講述了醫生建議的處理眩暈癥的簡單步驟，故選B。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知識點】說明文；中國主要城市（家鄉）地理概況；細節理解；文章結構
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國四個最美麗的水鄉。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
24．細節理解題。根據表格信息The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls itself "the oldest water town in China" . The village was built in1086 and is crossed with canals(運河).Taking a boat ride through the town(江蘇周莊村自稱"中國最古老的水鄉"。這個村莊建于1086年，有運河穿過。乘船穿過城鎮)，可知江蘇周莊村自稱 "中國最古老的水鄉" 。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據表格信息Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox.Mount Huangshan is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Hongcun is filled with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings.(安徽宏村已有900年的歷史。黃山是頭，鎮是身，橋是腿。宏村到處都是湖泊和美麗的徽派建筑)，可知安徽宏村已有900年歷史，宏村建造的看上去像一頭牛，故選B。
26．細節理解題。根據But if you go to a Chinese water town,you can still take a trip back in time.(但是如果你去一個中國水鄉，你仍然可以回到過去)，且后文分別介紹了四個水鄉，說明它們都能讓人回到過去，故選C。
27．文章結構題。文章第一段總述現在高樓林立，但去中國水鄉可以回到過去，并引出要介紹中國四個最美麗的水鄉；第二段到第五段分別介紹了周莊、宏村、鳳凰古城和臺兒莊這四個水鄉。所以文章結構是總分的結構，第一段為總述，后面四段為分述。故選B。
【答案】28．B；29．A；30．D；31．F；32．E
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】主要圍繞芭比娃娃收藏這一流行愛好展開。
A.Barbie has over 108 jobs.芭比有108多份工作。
B.Girls can buy clothes for her.女孩們可以給她買衣服。
C.They have hundreds of dolls.他們有幾百個洋娃娃。
D.My daughter also has different Barbie dolls.我女兒也有不同的芭比娃娃。
E.They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie.他們甚至加入俱樂部學習如何收集芭比娃娃。
F.There are Indian Barbie, French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!有印度芭比、法國芭比和中國芭比！
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先瀏覽文章大意，然后理解選項意思，最后根據前后句句意和關鍵詞句確定正確選項。
28．根據前文A Barbie doll looks like a teenager.(芭比娃娃看起來像個青少年)，后文They can also buy a house,a car and pets for her.(她們還可以為她買房子、汽車和寵物)，這里需要一個與購買物品相關的內容，且是針對芭比娃娃的基本物品，B選項Girls can buy clothes for her.(女孩們可以給她買衣服)，符合語境，先買衣服，再買房子等物品，故選B。
29．根據后文She can be a doctor,a policewoman,an astronaut, a student... Barbie's jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life.(她可以成為醫生、女警察、宇航員、學生……芭比的工作表明女性在生活中可以扮演多種角色)，這說明芭比有很多不同的工作，A選項Barbie has over 108 jobs.(芭比有超過108種工作)，與后文關于芭比工作的描述相呼應，故選A。
30．根據前文I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child.(我小時候花了很多時間和芭比娃娃一起玩)，后文She spends a lot of time enjoying them on weekends, too.(她周末也花很多時間玩它們)，這里需要一個引出"她"的句子，且"她"也喜歡玩芭比娃娃，D選項My daughter also has different Barbie dolls.(我的女兒也有不同的芭比娃娃)，符合語境，故選D。
31．根據前文At first Barbie dolls were only Americans with blonde hair.Now they look like people from all over the world.(起初，芭比娃娃只是金發碧眼的美國人。現在它們看起來像來自世界各地的人)，這里需要進一步舉例說明來自不同國家的芭比娃娃，F選項There are Indian Barbie,French Barbie and Chinese Barbie!(有印度芭比、法國芭比和中國芭比)，符合語境，故選F。
32．根據前文Some serious collectors collect all the things about Barbie.(一些認真的收藏家收集所有關于芭比的東西)，這里需要說明認真的收藏家還會做什么，E選項They even join clubs to learn how to collect Barbie.(他們甚至加入俱樂部學習如何收藏芭比)，符合語境，故選E。
【答案】33．by bus
34．2 hours
35．how to use
36．tired but happy
37．Yes, I'd like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy.
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者和同學們去養老院做志愿者工作的經歷。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住關鍵詞句，最終結合語法確定正確答案。
33．根據In the morning, we went there by bus.可知作者乘公共汽車到達的，故填by bus。
34．根據Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. It took us about two hours.可知擦窗戶和掃地花了大約兩個小時，故填2 hours。
35．根據Besides,we taught them how to use the mobile phone.可知他們教老人如何使用手機，how to use怎樣使用，故填how to use。
36．根據I was tired,but volunteering there made me happy.可知作者又累又開心，故填tired but happy。
37．這是一個開放性問題，答案可以根據個人想法回答。表示愿意，原因是做志愿者能讓自己開心，符合文章主旨中做志愿者帶來的積極感受。故填Yes,I'd like to. Because volunteering there makes me happy.。
38．【答案】was；swimming
【知識點】漢譯英；過去進行時
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"在游泳"，"游泳"用swim，實義動詞，at this time yesterday表明時態是過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞ing，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，swim的動詞ing是swimming，故填was swimming。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據關鍵詞at this time yesterday確定時態，最后識記過去進行時的結構。
39．【答案】no；longer
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"不再"，"不再"用no longer，固定搭配，故填no longer。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配no longer。
40．【答案】Thousands；of
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"成千上萬"，"成千上萬"用thousands of，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Thousands of。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配thousands of，注意句首首字母大寫。
41．【答案】world's；highest
【知識點】漢譯英；the+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的短語或從句
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"世界上最高的"，"世界上"用world，不可數名詞；"最高的"用highest，形容詞最高級，修飾名詞bridge；world和bridge都是名詞，所以world用名詞所有格，world的名詞所有格是world's，故填world's highest。
【點評】考查漢譯英，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解名詞所有格的用法。
42．【答案】Why；don't
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知缺少漢語提示"你為什么不做某事"，"你為什么不做某事"用Why don't you do sth. ，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Why don't。
【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配Why don't you do sth. ，注意句首首字母大寫。
【答案】43．novels；44．showed；45．his；46．beauty；47．a；48．of；49．to express；50．how；51．well；52．Western
【知識點】說明文；舞蹈作品賞析與文化價值
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國經典小說《紅樓夢》被中國國家芭蕾舞團在2023年首次以芭蕾舞劇的形式呈現。
【點評】考查語法填空，通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義， 根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
43．句意：眾所周知，它是中國四大經典小說之一。novel小說，可數名詞。one of+可數名詞復數，…… 之一，固定搭配，所以用復數novels，故填novels。
44．句意：中國國家芭蕾舞團于2023年首次將其以芭蕾舞劇的形式呈現。show展示，實義動詞。根據in 2023可知時態為一般過去時，show 的過去式為showed，故填showed。
45．句意：這部小說講述了賈寶玉的富貴大家族的歷史，以及他與林黛玉和薛寶釵的關系。he他，主格，做主語。relationship關系，名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。
46．句意：它展現了女性之美和中國古代社會的風貌。beautiful美麗的，形容詞。the后面用名詞，beautiful的名詞是beauty，美麗，不可數名詞，the beauty of......的美麗，固定搭配，故填beauty。
47．句意：它在國內外有著深遠的影響。have a deep influence有深遠影響，固定搭配，故填a。
48．句意：藝術風格有很多種，但芭蕾舞劇能更好地展現這部中國經典小說。many kinds of許多種類......，固定搭配，故填of。
49．句意：為了表達更美好的情感，演員們精心打造了一個冬季雪景舞臺。express表達，實義動詞。in order to do sth.為了做某事，固定搭配，所以用to express。故填to express。
50．句意：你可以想象，看到一個中國經典故事與芭蕾融合是多么特別。句子是感嘆句，感嘆句中how+形容詞+主語+謂語，表示多么……，此處how special修飾形容詞special，符合感嘆句結構。故填how。
51．句意：這些偉大的人物希望世界能更好地了解中國的歷史和文化。good好的，形容詞。know知道，實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well好，故填well。
52．句意：中國人也將對西方藝術有很好的了解。west西部，不可數名詞。art藝術，名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，west的形容詞是Western，西方的，故填Western。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, "You needn't do that. Do some reading" Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV. She said, "Don't watch TV. Go to study". I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too. As students, it's our duty to study. But that's not the only thing for us to do.
【知識點】看圖寫話；過去進行時；一般過去時；故事閱讀類
【解析】【分析】這是一篇看圖寫話。時態是一般過去時、過去進行時和一般現在時，首先對圖片進行簡單描述；然后對父母的這一做法給出合理評判；最后介紹自己的看法。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內容全面，運用好詞好句，如：want to do；sweep the floor；help sb. do sth.；watch TV；turn off；spend+時間+on sth.；there be；know more about等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如狀語從句和過去進行時Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV.；祈使句Don't watch TV. Go to study.；賓語從句I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future.；there be結構和比較級There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too.等。but、when、and的運用使文章上下文聯系更為緊密。
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