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廣東省揭陽市惠來縣第一中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. It's a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends D. When should we meet E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work
A: Good morning. 　1． 　
B: I usually do my homework on weekends.
A: 　2． 　
B: I agree with you. How about you
A: I usually do some volunteer work.
B: Cool! 　3． 　
A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me
B: Yes, I'd like to. 　4． 　
A: At about 7:00 a m. on Sunday morning.
B: OK. 　5． 　
A: See you.
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 6． than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 7． —about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 8． up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 9． large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 10． . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 11． their main food, and they also eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (懷孕的) 12． about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 13． a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 14． mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 15． years old.
6．A． long B． longer C． the longest
7．A． fast B． fastly C． faster
8．A． lived B． are living C． live
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． eat B． eating C． to eat
11．A． is B． are C． were
12．A． from B． by C． for
13．A． So B． But C． When
14．A． it B． it's C． its
15．A． tenth B． ten C． the ten
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
When I was little, my father loved to play catch (拋接球游戲) with me. I wasn't very 16． , but he would encourage me. He was 17． telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as sometimes I couldn't 18． the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father's 19． . He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball". We would both 20． because usually that advice did not apply to (適用于) the problem, but he would 21． to make me smile.
My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中風) , he could not 22． . He could only mouth (動嘴唇不出聲地說) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 23． his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 24． him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: "Keep your eye on the ball." We both smiled.
That was the 25． time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, "keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A． bad B． good C． happy D． interested
17．A． always B． never C． hardly D． almost
18．A． touch B． catch C． break D． see
19．A． money B． information C． advice D． dream
20．A． cry B． lose C． laugh D． answer
21．A． try B． plan C． forget D． wait
22．A． see B． hear C． eat D． speak
23．A． reading B． finding C． hearing D． writing
24．A． looking for B． paying for
C． caring for D． calling for
25．A． first B． second C． third D． last
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need Here are some opportunities (機會) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful!
City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you're free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796.
Old People's Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People's Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work Call us at 573 4329 for more information.
Animals' Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals' cages (籠子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@.
26．To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ____.
A．3265433 B．5734329 C．0578796 D．3910283
27．What will a volunteer do at the Old People's Home
a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old
c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old
A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．b, c
28．If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose
A．City Library. B．Old People's Home.
C．Animals' Home. D．Children's Home.
29．How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need
A．30. B．35. C．40. D．45.
30．Where may we find this passage
A．On a board. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影響) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens' abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to mix with their problems.
31．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don't love each other anymore.
B．They don't see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D．Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
32．What's the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
33．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
34．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in " ▲ "
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements
C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
35．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent.
B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
（2025八下·惠來期末） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的意向介紹，右欄是七座名山的介紹。請為這五個人選擇他們可能想去的名山。選項中有兩項為多余項。
Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遺跡) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 　36． 　 Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.　37． 　 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.　38． 　 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.　39． 　 Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. 　40． 　 A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers.
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because
Mencius's mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three 　41． 　.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), 　42． 　he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people's crying or 　43． 　 the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, "It's not a good place for a child to 　44． 　."
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people's hawking (沿街叫賣) and bargaining (討價還價). He found it 　45． 　and played again and again.
His mother found this place was not still good 　46． 　a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 　47． 　 reading and writing. He 　48． 　 more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, "This is a good place for a child to live."
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and 　49． 　.
This story tells us a good 　50． 　environment is very important for children.
（2025八下·惠來期末） A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They've been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It's very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is!
51．Is Beijing the capital of China
52．When did the Peters go to Beijing
53．What did the Peters do in Beihai Park
54．Where did the Peters go for the last two days
55．How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing
56．（2025八下·惠來期末） 暑假即將到來，你計劃如何度過一個安全而有意義的暑假呢？假如你是王濤，請你以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"為話題，給你的好友Tom寫封信告知你的計劃。
注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；周末活動；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】對話大意：A和B在談論周末活動，說起參加志愿活動這一周末活動，B很樂意參加并相約A在周日早上一起準時參加。
翻譯各選項：
A. It's a little boring. 這有點無聊。
B. See you. 再見。
C. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
D. When should we meet 我們應該什么時候見面？
E. Doing volunteer work is very important. 做志愿工作非常重要。
F. Can you tell me some volunteer work 你能給我講講一些志愿工作嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話，注意結合上下文語境，準確理解對話邏輯，從選項中篩選出符合語義、能使對話連貫的內容。要關注問答呼應，根據答語判斷問句類型，依據前文表述選擇合適回應。
1．根據下文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作業）"，可知上文是在詢問周末通常做什么，選項C"你周末通常做什么？"符合語境，故答案為C。
2．根據上文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作業）" 以及下文 "I agree with you.（我同意你說的）"，可知這里是對周末做作業這件事的評價，選項A"這有點無聊。"符合語境，故答案為A。
3．根據下文"Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball.（當然。我打掃城市公園、種樹以及教孩子們打籃球）"，可知上文是在詢問志愿工作相關內容，選項F"你能給我講講一些志愿工作嗎？"符合語境，故答案為F。
4．根據下文"At about 7:00 a.m. on Sunday morning.（在周日早上大約7點）"，可知上文是在詢問見面時間，選項D"我們應該什么時候見面？"符合語境，故答案為D。
5．根據下文"See you.（再見）"，可知這里是在說再見，選項B"再見。"符合語境，故答案為B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】本文講述了長頸鹿的身體特征（長脖子、長腿等）、生活習性（來自非洲、群居、活動區域、進食等）、繁殖生育（懷孕時長、生產方式、幼崽成長等）等方面的知識。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意結合上下文語境，靈活運用語法知識，像比較級、詞性辨析、固定搭配、動詞形式、冠詞用法、連詞邏輯、物主代詞、數詞等都要準確把握。要逐句分析句子結構和語義，從而篩選出符合語法和語境的選項。
6．句意：它的前腿比后腿長。A：long（長的）；B：longer（更長的）；C：the longest（最長的）。句中有"than"（比），這是比較級的典型標志，形容詞需用比較級形式，"longer"是"long"的比較級，故選B。
7．句意：它能跑得非常快——大約每小時30英里。A：fast（快地；快的）；B：fastly（錯誤形式，fast本身可作副詞，無此變形）；C：faster（更快地）。此處是用副詞修飾動詞"run"，描述跑步的速度，"fast"可作副詞表示"快地"，且這里沒有比較含義，用原級即可，故選A。
8．句意：它們在野外可以活到25年。A：lived（居住，生活，動詞過去式）；B：are living（正在居住，生活，現在進行時）；C：live（居住，生活，動詞原形）。"can"是情態動詞，情態動詞后要接動詞原形，故選C。
9．句意：為了尋找食物，它們穿越一個大的區域，沒有固定的家。A：a（一個，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前）；B：an（一個，用于元音音素開頭單詞前）；C：the（這個，那個，表特指）。"large"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處表示泛指"一個大區域"，要用不定冠詞"a"，故選A。
10．句意：它們一天大部分時間都在進食。A：eat（吃，動詞原形）；B：eating（吃，動名詞）；C：to eat（去吃，動詞不定式）。"spend + 時間 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意為"花費時間做某事"，這里要用動名詞形式，所以選B。
11．句意：樹頂端的樹葉、花朵和果實是它們的主要食物，而且它們也吃草和植物。A：is（是，be動詞單數）；B：are（是，be動詞復數）；C：were（是，are的過去式）。句子主語"The leaves, flowers and fruit"是復數，且句子是一般現在時，be動詞要用復數形式"are"，故選B。
12．句意：母長頸鹿懷孕大約15個月，且只生一個寶寶。A：from（從……；來自）；B：by（通過；被）；C：for（持續，達）。"for + 一段時間"用于表示持續的時長，這里指懷孕持續的時間，故選C。
13．句意：所以小長頸鹿來到世界上的第一次經歷就是從離地面幾米高的地方掉下來！A：So（所以，表因果）；B：But（但是，表轉折）；C：When（當……時，表時間）。前文說母長頸鹿站著生產，后文說小長頸鹿出生就會從幾米高掉落，存在因果關系，用"So"來連接，故選A。
14．句意：在出生后一小時內，小長頸鹿就會站起來，從它的媽媽那里尋找奶吃。A：it（它，主格或賓格）；B：it's（它是，it is的縮寫）；C：its（它的，形容詞性物主代詞）。這里需要修飾名詞"mother"，要用形容詞性物主代詞"its"（它的），故選C。
15．句意：小長頸鹿出生時體重可達60公斤，并且在10歲時停止生長。A：tenth（第十，序數詞）；B：ten（十，基數詞）；C：the ten（表述錯誤）。這里表示"十歲"，要用基數詞"ten"，故選B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和父親玩拋接球游戲，父親常鼓勵并給出"keep your eye on the ball"的建議，長大后遇到問題也會找父親，父親中風后作者能讀懂他的唇語，最后一次交流父親仍給出該建議，此后這句話成為作者緩解壓力的方式的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確把握詞匯含義、固定短語搭配，以及對文章情感和邏輯的體會 。要逐句分析，從語境、語法、詞匯用法等多方面篩選最佳答案。
16．句意：我不是很擅長（拋接球游戲），但他會鼓勵我。A：bad（壞的；不好的）；B：good（好的；擅長的）；C：happy（開心的）；D：interested（感興趣的）。后文提到"but he would encourage me"（但他會鼓勵我），說明"我"玩拋接球游戲水平不太好，"be good at"是固定短語，這里用其否定含義，故選B。
17．句意：他總是告訴我"眼睛盯著球"，因為有時我連最容易的拋球都接不住。A：always（總是）；B：never（從不）；C：hardly（幾乎不）；D：almost（幾乎）。從語境看父親經常給"我"說這句話，"always"體現頻率高，符合文意，故選A。
18．句意：他總是告訴我"眼睛盯著球"，因為有時我連最容易的拋球都接不住。A：touch（觸摸）；B：catch（接住；抓住）；C：break（打破）；D：see（看見）。文章圍繞拋接球游戲展開，這里說接不住拋球，"catch"有"接住"之意，符合語境，故選B。
19．句意：隨著我長大，我們不常玩拋接球了。如果我有問題，我會征求父親的建議。A：money（錢）；B：information（信息）；C：advice（建議）；D：dream（夢想）。后文提到父親會給建議，"ask for advice"是"征求建議"的意思，故選C。
20．句意：我們都會笑，因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會努力讓我微笑。A：cry（哭）；B：lose（失去）；C：laugh（笑）；D：answer（回答）。結合"because usually that advice did not apply to (適用于) the problem, but he would... to make me smile"（因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會……讓我微笑），可知這種情況下兩人會覺得有趣而笑，故選C。
21．句意：我們都會笑，因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會努力讓我微笑。A：try（努力；嘗試）；B：plan（計劃）；C：forget（忘記）；D：wait（等待）。"try to do sth."是"努力做某事"，父親努力讓"我"微笑，符合文意，故選A。
22．句意：我23歲時父親生病了。由于他中風了，他不能說話了。A：see（看見）；B：hear（聽見）；C：eat（吃）；D：speak（說話）。后文提到"He could only mouth (動嘴唇不出聲地說) words"（他只能動嘴唇不出聲地說單詞），說明不能正常說話了，故選D。
23．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。A：reading（讀；讀懂）；B：finding（找到）；C：hearing（聽見）；D：writing（寫）。"read one's lips"是"讀懂某人唇語"的固定表達，符合語境，故選A。
24．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。A：looking for（尋找）；B：paying for（支付）；C：caring for（照顧）；D：calling for（呼吁；需要）。護士的職責是照顧病人，"caring for"有"照顧"之意，符合文意，故選C。
25．句意：那是我父親去世前我最后一次見到他。A：first（第一）；B：second（第二）；C：third（第三）；D：last（最后）。結合"before he passed away"（在他去世前），可知是最后一次見面，故選D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知識點】應用文；志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了城市圖書館、養老院、動物之家三個地方招募志愿者的信息，包括各志愿工作的內容、時間要求、招募人數及聯系方式等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目考查類型，再通過快速瀏覽文章，定位關鍵信息，結合選項逐一分析判斷。注意關注細節內容，像數字、聯系方式、工作內容等，對于文章出處題要結合文章性質和常見載體來判斷。
26．細節理解題。根據"City Library...Call us at 057 8796."可知，想了解城市圖書館志愿工作更多信息可撥打0578796，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據"Old People's Home...Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely."可知，在養老院志愿者會給老人講故事、照顧老人，即a和c，故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據"Animals' Home...If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us."可知，工作日有空可選擇動物之家志愿工作，故選C。
29．數字計算題。根據"City Library...need 20 volunteers""Old People's Home...need 15 volunteers""Animals' Home...need ten volunteers"，20 + 15 + 10 = 45，可知三個志愿活動共需45名志愿者，故選D。
30．文章出處題。文章是招募志愿者的信息，這種信息通常會出現在布告欄（On a board）上，故事書（In a storybook）、旅游雜志（In a travel magazine）、科學書籍（In a science book）不符合，故選A。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】說明文；家庭生活；人際關系與交往；細節理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文講述了青少年與父母爭吵的原因（看待事物方式不同）、青少年建立獨立時的困難（在與父母保持親密關系的同時變得獨立）、青少年爭取控制權階段易引發分歧，以及給父母提供與青少年相處、解決分歧的建議（了解青少年需獨立，幫助其獨立，保持溝通等）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時先看題目，明確考查類型，再帶著問題去文中找關鍵信息。對于細節理解題，要精準定位原句；詞義猜測題需結合語境判斷；標題選擇題要概括段落主要內容；文章大意題要整體把握文章主旨，梳理各部分內容間的邏輯關系。
31．細節理解題。根據"When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways."可知，青少年和父母爭吵是因為看待事物的方式不同，即對世界的看法不同，故選B。
32．細節理解題。根據"One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents."可知，青少年在建立獨立性時的困難是在與父母保持親密關系的同時變得獨立，故選D。
33．詞義猜測題。根據"In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement."，結合語境，在青少年爭取控制權階段，一個簡單話題會"引發"分歧，"lead to"有"導致；引發"之意，與"trigger"意思相近，故選C。
34．標題選擇題。根據"What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens "，該部分主要講父母如何解決與青少年的分歧，"Solving disagreements"（解決分歧）適合作為小標題，故選B。
35．文章大意題。文章先是分析青少年與父母爭吵的原因，接著講青少年建立獨立時的困難等，最后給出父母與青少年相處的建議，整體是為了給父母提供與青少年相處的建議，故選C。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】根據左欄五個人的意向介紹，從右欄中的七座名山中選擇他們可能想要去的名山。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意多做練習，提高閱讀能力和做題技巧。
36．根據"Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遺跡) such as stone inscriptions (石碑)."可知，雪莉想攀登一座以道教聞名，且能看到像石碑這類文化遺跡的山。選項D"武夷山位于福建。這里的大部分山丘由紅色石頭構成。它一直是中國道教的重要中心。你可以欣賞到包括石碑在內的眾多文化遺跡"與之匹配。故選D。
37．根據"Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there."可知，王先生喜歡滑雪，今年寒假決定去歐洲游玩。選項G"阿爾卑斯山是歐洲偉大的山脈系統之一的名稱。它是滑雪愛好者的好去處"與之匹配。故選G。
38．根據"Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily."可知，楊小姐計劃去日本欣賞著名的山，還訂了靠近這座山的酒店以便游覽。選項C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，離東京不遠。它是日本的象征。每年有很多游客來參觀"與之匹配。故選C。
39．根據"Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself."可知，林瀚瀚要去廣東度假，癡迷于巨石，想親自去看紅色石頭。選項A"丹霞山位于廣東韶關市東北部。它以紅石、綠水和美麗的鄉村景色聞名"與之匹配。故選A。
40．根據"Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family."可知，陳先生正在廣東拜訪朋友，計劃參觀這里的名山，希望能給家人帶來好運。選項F"西樵山是廣東四大名山之一。人們總是來這里向觀音祈求自己、家人和朋友健康和好運"與之匹配。故選F。
【答案】41．times；42．so；43．digging；44．live；45．interesting；46．for；47．students'；48．became；49．talent；50．educational
【知識點】教育類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了孟母為給孟子提供良好教育環境，三次搬家，最終使孟子在良好環境中成長，變得有禮貌且有天賦，強調教育環境對孩子重要性的故事。
單詞漢譯英：become（成為）；talent（天賦；才能）；education（教育）；live（居住；生活）；time（時間；次數）；dig（挖）；student（學生）；interest（興趣；使感興趣）；by（通過；被）；for（為了；對于）；so（所以；因此）；because（因為）。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確判斷詞性和詞形變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態、形容詞的用法以及固定短語搭配等。要逐句分析句子結構和需求，從方框中篩選出合適的單詞并正確變形。
41．句意：為了讓兒子接受良好的教育，她搬了三次家。根據"she moved her family three..."，結合語境是說搬家的次數，"time"作"次數"講時是可數名詞，"three times"表示"三次"，所以可知答案為"times"。故答案為times。
42．句意：當孟子小時候，他住在墓地附近，所以他經常在墳墓附近玩耍，模仿人們哭泣或者挖墳墓。根據前文"he lived near a graveyard (墓地)"和后文"he often played near the tombs..."，存在因果關系，"so"表示"所以；因此"，所以可知答案為"so"。故答案為so。
43．句意：當孟子小時候，他住在墓地附近，所以他經常在墳墓附近玩耍，模仿人們哭泣或者挖墳墓。根據"imitated (模仿) people's crying or... the tombs"，"or"連接并列成分，前面是"crying"（動名詞），這里也用動名詞，"dig"的動名詞形式是"digging"，表示"挖"，所以可知答案為"digging"。故答案為digging。
44．句意：這不是一個適合孩子居住的好地方。根據"It's not a good place for a child to..."，可知"這不是一個適合孩子居住的好地方"，"to"后接動詞原形，"live"表示"居住；生活"，所以可知答案為"live"。故答案為live。
45．句意：他覺得這很有趣，就一遍又一遍地模仿。根據"He found it... and played again and again"，"it"指代前文模仿沿街叫賣和討價還價這件事，"interesting"表示"有趣的"，用來描述事物，所以可知答案為"interesting"。故答案為interesting。
46．句意：他的母親發現這個地方也不適合孩子居住。根據"this place was not still good... a child to live"，"be good for..."是固定短語，意為"對……有好處；適合……"，所以可知答案為"for"。故答案為for。
47．句意：不久，孟子開始模仿學生們讀書寫字。根據"near a school"以及"imitating the... reading and writing"，可知是模仿學生的讀寫，"student"的復數所有格形式"students'"表示"學生們的"，所以可知答案為"students'"。故答案為students'。
48．句意：他變得更加有禮貌和勤奮。根據"He... more polite and hard - working"，這里需要一個系動詞，"become"表示"變得"，文章講述過去的故事，用一般過去時，"become"的過去式是"became"，所以可知答案為"became"。故答案為became。
49．句意：當孟子長大后，他因有禮貌和天賦而聞名。根據"he was well - known for his politeness and..."，可知此空與名詞politeness同屬褒義，"talent"表示"天賦；才能"，符合語境，所以可知答案為"talent"。故答案為talent。
50．句意：這個故事告訴我們，良好的教育環境對孩子來說非常重要。根據"a good... environment is very important for children"，"educational"表示"教育的"，"educational environment"即"教育環境"，所以可知答案為"educational"。故答案為educational。
【答案】51．Yes, it is.
52．On their summer vacation.
53．They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．The Summer Palace.
55．Four (places)./ 4 (places).
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了彼得一家暑假去北京旅游，游覽了天安門廣場、北海公園、長城、頤和園等地方，感受北京之美的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達，做題時需先通讀文章，理解大意，再針對每個問題，快速定位關鍵信息，提取答案。要注意問題的類型，細節理解題直接找對應內容，數字計算題需梳理提到的地點數量等，確保答案準確、完整。
51．根據文中"Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China "可知，北京是中國的首都，所以答案是肯定的，故答案為Yes, it is.
52．根據文中"The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation."可知，彼得一家在暑假去的北京，故答案為On their summer vacation.
53．根據文中"Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors."可知，他們在北海公園劃船并和其他游客進行劃船比賽，故答案為They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．根據文中"For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace."可知，最后兩天他們去了頤和園，故答案為The Summer Palace.
55．文中提到彼得一家去的地方有Tian'anmen Square、Beihai Park、The Great Wall、the Summer Palace，共4個地方，故答案為Four (places)./ 4 (places).
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What's more, I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It's also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；假期計劃；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作（書信體）作文。要求以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"為題，給好友Tom寫信告知暑假計劃。寫作需遵循書信格式，開頭已給出，要圍繞"安全、提升自我、保持健康"等方面，結合思維導圖內容拓展，用第一人稱、一般將來時來表述計劃。需注意語句連貫，詞數80左右，不能照抄原文，規避真實校名和姓名。
【點評】結構：例文采用總分總的結構，開頭表明寫信目的，中間分點（firstly, secondly, what's more, finally ）闡述暑假計劃，涵蓋安全、志愿活動、閱讀鍛煉、家務等方面，條理清晰。內容：緊扣"安全且有意義的暑假"主題，志愿活動、閱讀鍛煉等內容豐富合理，體現積極向上的假期安排，如"try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up"，既提升自我又服務社會。語言：運用多種句式，像"I will... ""I plan to... ""I think it's necessary to... "等，表達自然流暢，還使用"keep away from""develop my independence"等短語，增添文采。
1 / 1廣東省揭陽市惠來縣第一中學2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. It's a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends D. When should we meet E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work
A: Good morning. 　1． 　
B: I usually do my homework on weekends.
A: 　2． 　
B: I agree with you. How about you
A: I usually do some volunteer work.
B: Cool! 　3． 　
A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me
B: Yes, I'd like to. 　4． 　
A: At about 7:00 a m. on Sunday morning.
B: OK. 　5． 　
A: See you.
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；周末活動；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】對話大意：A和B在談論周末活動，說起參加志愿活動這一周末活動，B很樂意參加并相約A在周日早上一起準時參加。
翻譯各選項：
A. It's a little boring. 這有點無聊。
B. See you. 再見。
C. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
D. When should we meet 我們應該什么時候見面？
E. Doing volunteer work is very important. 做志愿工作非常重要。
F. Can you tell me some volunteer work 你能給我講講一些志愿工作嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話，注意結合上下文語境，準確理解對話邏輯，從選項中篩選出符合語義、能使對話連貫的內容。要關注問答呼應，根據答語判斷問句類型，依據前文表述選擇合適回應。
1．根據下文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作業）"，可知上文是在詢問周末通常做什么，選項C"你周末通常做什么？"符合語境，故答案為C。
2．根據上文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作業）" 以及下文 "I agree with you.（我同意你說的）"，可知這里是對周末做作業這件事的評價，選項A"這有點無聊。"符合語境，故答案為A。
3．根據下文"Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball.（當然。我打掃城市公園、種樹以及教孩子們打籃球）"，可知上文是在詢問志愿工作相關內容，選項F"你能給我講講一些志愿工作嗎？"符合語境，故答案為F。
4．根據下文"At about 7:00 a.m. on Sunday morning.（在周日早上大約7點）"，可知上文是在詢問見面時間，選項D"我們應該什么時候見面？"符合語境，故答案為D。
5．根據下文"See you.（再見）"，可知這里是在說再見，選項B"再見。"符合語境，故答案為B。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 6． than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 7． —about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 8． up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 9． large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 10． . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 11． their main food, and they also eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (懷孕的) 12． about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 13． a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 14． mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 15． years old.
6．A． long B． longer C． the longest
7．A． fast B． fastly C． faster
8．A． lived B． are living C． live
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． eat B． eating C． to eat
11．A． is B． are C． were
12．A． from B． by C． for
13．A． So B． But C． When
14．A． it B． it's C． its
15．A． tenth B． ten C． the ten
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【分析】本文講述了長頸鹿的身體特征（長脖子、長腿等）、生活習性（來自非洲、群居、活動區域、進食等）、繁殖生育（懷孕時長、生產方式、幼崽成長等）等方面的知識。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意結合上下文語境，靈活運用語法知識，像比較級、詞性辨析、固定搭配、動詞形式、冠詞用法、連詞邏輯、物主代詞、數詞等都要準確把握。要逐句分析句子結構和語義，從而篩選出符合語法和語境的選項。
6．句意：它的前腿比后腿長。A：long（長的）；B：longer（更長的）；C：the longest（最長的）。句中有"than"（比），這是比較級的典型標志，形容詞需用比較級形式，"longer"是"long"的比較級，故選B。
7．句意：它能跑得非常快——大約每小時30英里。A：fast（快地；快的）；B：fastly（錯誤形式，fast本身可作副詞，無此變形）；C：faster（更快地）。此處是用副詞修飾動詞"run"，描述跑步的速度，"fast"可作副詞表示"快地"，且這里沒有比較含義，用原級即可，故選A。
8．句意：它們在野外可以活到25年。A：lived（居住，生活，動詞過去式）；B：are living（正在居住，生活，現在進行時）；C：live（居住，生活，動詞原形）。"can"是情態動詞，情態動詞后要接動詞原形，故選C。
9．句意：為了尋找食物，它們穿越一個大的區域，沒有固定的家。A：a（一個，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前）；B：an（一個，用于元音音素開頭單詞前）；C：the（這個，那個，表特指）。"large"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處表示泛指"一個大區域"，要用不定冠詞"a"，故選A。
10．句意：它們一天大部分時間都在進食。A：eat（吃，動詞原形）；B：eating（吃，動名詞）；C：to eat（去吃，動詞不定式）。"spend + 時間 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意為"花費時間做某事"，這里要用動名詞形式，所以選B。
11．句意：樹頂端的樹葉、花朵和果實是它們的主要食物，而且它們也吃草和植物。A：is（是，be動詞單數）；B：are（是，be動詞復數）；C：were（是，are的過去式）。句子主語"The leaves, flowers and fruit"是復數，且句子是一般現在時，be動詞要用復數形式"are"，故選B。
12．句意：母長頸鹿懷孕大約15個月，且只生一個寶寶。A：from（從……；來自）；B：by（通過；被）；C：for（持續，達）。"for + 一段時間"用于表示持續的時長，這里指懷孕持續的時間，故選C。
13．句意：所以小長頸鹿來到世界上的第一次經歷就是從離地面幾米高的地方掉下來！A：So（所以，表因果）；B：But（但是，表轉折）；C：When（當……時，表時間）。前文說母長頸鹿站著生產，后文說小長頸鹿出生就會從幾米高掉落，存在因果關系，用"So"來連接，故選A。
14．句意：在出生后一小時內，小長頸鹿就會站起來，從它的媽媽那里尋找奶吃。A：it（它，主格或賓格）；B：it's（它是，it is的縮寫）；C：its（它的，形容詞性物主代詞）。這里需要修飾名詞"mother"，要用形容詞性物主代詞"its"（它的），故選C。
15．句意：小長頸鹿出生時體重可達60公斤，并且在10歲時停止生長。A：tenth（第十，序數詞）；B：ten（十，基數詞）；C：the ten（表述錯誤）。這里表示"十歲"，要用基數詞"ten"，故選B。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
When I was little, my father loved to play catch (拋接球游戲) with me. I wasn't very 16． , but he would encourage me. He was 17． telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as sometimes I couldn't 18． the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father's 19． . He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball". We would both 20． because usually that advice did not apply to (適用于) the problem, but he would 21． to make me smile.
My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中風) , he could not 22． . He could only mouth (動嘴唇不出聲地說) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 23． his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 24． him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: "Keep your eye on the ball." We both smiled.
That was the 25． time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, "keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A． bad B． good C． happy D． interested
17．A． always B． never C． hardly D． almost
18．A． touch B． catch C． break D． see
19．A． money B． information C． advice D． dream
20．A． cry B． lose C． laugh D． answer
21．A． try B． plan C． forget D． wait
22．A． see B． hear C． eat D． speak
23．A． reading B． finding C． hearing D． writing
24．A． looking for B． paying for
C． caring for D． calling for
25．A． first B． second C． third D． last
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時候和父親玩拋接球游戲，父親常鼓勵并給出"keep your eye on the ball"的建議，長大后遇到問題也會找父親，父親中風后作者能讀懂他的唇語，最后一次交流父親仍給出該建議，此后這句話成為作者緩解壓力的方式的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確把握詞匯含義、固定短語搭配，以及對文章情感和邏輯的體會 。要逐句分析，從語境、語法、詞匯用法等多方面篩選最佳答案。
16．句意：我不是很擅長（拋接球游戲），但他會鼓勵我。A：bad（壞的；不好的）；B：good（好的；擅長的）；C：happy（開心的）；D：interested（感興趣的）。后文提到"but he would encourage me"（但他會鼓勵我），說明"我"玩拋接球游戲水平不太好，"be good at"是固定短語，這里用其否定含義，故選B。
17．句意：他總是告訴我"眼睛盯著球"，因為有時我連最容易的拋球都接不住。A：always（總是）；B：never（從不）；C：hardly（幾乎不）；D：almost（幾乎）。從語境看父親經常給"我"說這句話，"always"體現頻率高，符合文意，故選A。
18．句意：他總是告訴我"眼睛盯著球"，因為有時我連最容易的拋球都接不住。A：touch（觸摸）；B：catch（接住；抓住）；C：break（打破）；D：see（看見）。文章圍繞拋接球游戲展開，這里說接不住拋球，"catch"有"接住"之意，符合語境，故選B。
19．句意：隨著我長大，我們不常玩拋接球了。如果我有問題，我會征求父親的建議。A：money（錢）；B：information（信息）；C：advice（建議）；D：dream（夢想）。后文提到父親會給建議，"ask for advice"是"征求建議"的意思，故選C。
20．句意：我們都會笑，因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會努力讓我微笑。A：cry（哭）；B：lose（失去）；C：laugh（笑）；D：answer（回答）。結合"because usually that advice did not apply to (適用于) the problem, but he would... to make me smile"（因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會……讓我微笑），可知這種情況下兩人會覺得有趣而笑，故選C。
21．句意：我們都會笑，因為通常那個建議并不適用于問題，但他會努力讓我微笑。A：try（努力；嘗試）；B：plan（計劃）；C：forget（忘記）；D：wait（等待）。"try to do sth."是"努力做某事"，父親努力讓"我"微笑，符合文意，故選A。
22．句意：我23歲時父親生病了。由于他中風了，他不能說話了。A：see（看見）；B：hear（聽見）；C：eat（吃）；D：speak（說話）。后文提到"He could only mouth (動嘴唇不出聲地說) words"（他只能動嘴唇不出聲地說單詞），說明不能正常說話了，故選D。
23．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。A：reading（讀；讀懂）；B：finding（找到）；C：hearing（聽見）；D：writing（寫）。"read one's lips"是"讀懂某人唇語"的固定表達，符合語境，故選A。
24．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀懂他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。A：looking for（尋找）；B：paying for（支付）；C：caring for（照顧）；D：calling for（呼吁；需要）。護士的職責是照顧病人，"caring for"有"照顧"之意，符合文意，故選C。
25．句意：那是我父親去世前我最后一次見到他。A：first（第一）；B：second（第二）；C：third（第三）；D：last（最后）。結合"before he passed away"（在他去世前），可知是最后一次見面，故選D。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need Here are some opportunities (機會) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful!
City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you're free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796.
Old People's Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People's Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work Call us at 573 4329 for more information.
Animals' Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals' cages (籠子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@.
26．To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ____.
A．3265433 B．5734329 C．0578796 D．3910283
27．What will a volunteer do at the Old People's Home
a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old
c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old
A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．b, c
28．If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose
A．City Library. B．Old People's Home.
C．Animals' Home. D．Children's Home.
29．How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need
A．30. B．35. C．40. D．45.
30．Where may we find this passage
A．On a board. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知識點】應用文；志愿服務與公共服務；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了城市圖書館、養老院、動物之家三個地方招募志愿者的信息，包括各志愿工作的內容、時間要求、招募人數及聯系方式等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目考查類型，再通過快速瀏覽文章，定位關鍵信息，結合選項逐一分析判斷。注意關注細節內容，像數字、聯系方式、工作內容等，對于文章出處題要結合文章性質和常見載體來判斷。
26．細節理解題。根據"City Library...Call us at 057 8796."可知，想了解城市圖書館志愿工作更多信息可撥打0578796，故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據"Old People's Home...Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely."可知，在養老院志愿者會給老人講故事、照顧老人，即a和c，故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據"Animals' Home...If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us."可知，工作日有空可選擇動物之家志愿工作，故選C。
29．數字計算題。根據"City Library...need 20 volunteers""Old People's Home...need 15 volunteers""Animals' Home...need ten volunteers"，20 + 15 + 10 = 45，可知三個志愿活動共需45名志愿者，故選D。
30．文章出處題。文章是招募志愿者的信息，這種信息通常會出現在布告欄（On a board）上，故事書（In a storybook）、旅游雜志（In a travel magazine）、科學書籍（In a science book）不符合，故選A。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影響) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens' abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to mix with their problems.
31．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don't love each other anymore.
B．They don't see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D．Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
32．What's the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
33．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
34．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in " ▲ "
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements
C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
35．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent.
B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】說明文；家庭生活；人際關系與交往；細節理解；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】本文講述了青少年與父母爭吵的原因（看待事物方式不同）、青少年建立獨立時的困難（在與父母保持親密關系的同時變得獨立）、青少年爭取控制權階段易引發分歧，以及給父母提供與青少年相處、解決分歧的建議（了解青少年需獨立，幫助其獨立，保持溝通等）。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時先看題目，明確考查類型，再帶著問題去文中找關鍵信息。對于細節理解題，要精準定位原句；詞義猜測題需結合語境判斷；標題選擇題要概括段落主要內容；文章大意題要整體把握文章主旨，梳理各部分內容間的邏輯關系。
31．細節理解題。根據"When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways."可知，青少年和父母爭吵是因為看待事物的方式不同，即對世界的看法不同，故選B。
32．細節理解題。根據"One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents."可知，青少年在建立獨立性時的困難是在與父母保持親密關系的同時變得獨立，故選D。
33．詞義猜測題。根據"In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement."，結合語境，在青少年爭取控制權階段，一個簡單話題會"引發"分歧，"lead to"有"導致；引發"之意，與"trigger"意思相近，故選C。
34．標題選擇題。根據"What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens "，該部分主要講父母如何解決與青少年的分歧，"Solving disagreements"（解決分歧）適合作為小標題，故選B。
35．文章大意題。文章先是分析青少年與父母爭吵的原因，接著講青少年建立獨立時的困難等，最后給出父母與青少年相處的建議，整體是為了給父母提供與青少年相處的建議，故選C。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的意向介紹，右欄是七座名山的介紹。請為這五個人選擇他們可能想去的名山。選項中有兩項為多余項。
Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遺跡) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 　36． 　 Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.　37． 　 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.　38． 　 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.　39． 　 Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. 　40． 　 A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】根據左欄五個人的意向介紹，從右欄中的七座名山中選擇他們可能想要去的名山。
【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意多做練習，提高閱讀能力和做題技巧。
36．根據"Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遺跡) such as stone inscriptions (石碑)."可知，雪莉想攀登一座以道教聞名，且能看到像石碑這類文化遺跡的山。選項D"武夷山位于福建。這里的大部分山丘由紅色石頭構成。它一直是中國道教的重要中心。你可以欣賞到包括石碑在內的眾多文化遺跡"與之匹配。故選D。
37．根據"Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there."可知，王先生喜歡滑雪，今年寒假決定去歐洲游玩。選項G"阿爾卑斯山是歐洲偉大的山脈系統之一的名稱。它是滑雪愛好者的好去處"與之匹配。故選G。
38．根據"Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily."可知，楊小姐計劃去日本欣賞著名的山，還訂了靠近這座山的酒店以便游覽。選項C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，離東京不遠。它是日本的象征。每年有很多游客來參觀"與之匹配。故選C。
39．根據"Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself."可知，林瀚瀚要去廣東度假，癡迷于巨石，想親自去看紅色石頭。選項A"丹霞山位于廣東韶關市東北部。它以紅石、綠水和美麗的鄉村景色聞名"與之匹配。故選A。
40．根據"Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family."可知，陳先生正在廣東拜訪朋友，計劃參觀這里的名山，希望能給家人帶來好運。選項F"西樵山是廣東四大名山之一。人們總是來這里向觀音祈求自己、家人和朋友健康和好運"與之匹配。故選F。
（2025八下·惠來期末） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because
Mencius's mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three 　41． 　.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), 　42． 　he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people's crying or 　43． 　 the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, "It's not a good place for a child to 　44． 　."
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people's hawking (沿街叫賣) and bargaining (討價還價). He found it 　45． 　and played again and again.
His mother found this place was not still good 　46． 　a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 　47． 　 reading and writing. He 　48． 　 more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, "This is a good place for a child to live."
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and 　49． 　.
This story tells us a good 　50． 　environment is very important for children.
【答案】41．times；42．so；43．digging；44．live；45．interesting；46．for；47．students'；48．became；49．talent；50．educational
【知識點】教育類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了孟母為給孟子提供良好教育環境，三次搬家，最終使孟子在良好環境中成長，變得有禮貌且有天賦，強調教育環境對孩子重要性的故事。
單詞漢譯英：become（成為）；talent（天賦；才能）；education（教育）；live（居住；生活）；time（時間；次數）；dig（挖）；student（學生）；interest（興趣；使感興趣）；by（通過；被）；for（為了；對于）；so（所以；因此）；because（因為）。
【點評】考查選詞填空，注意結合上下文語境理解語義，準確判斷詞性和詞形變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態、形容詞的用法以及固定短語搭配等。要逐句分析句子結構和需求，從方框中篩選出合適的單詞并正確變形。
41．句意：為了讓兒子接受良好的教育，她搬了三次家。根據"she moved her family three..."，結合語境是說搬家的次數，"time"作"次數"講時是可數名詞，"three times"表示"三次"，所以可知答案為"times"。故答案為times。
42．句意：當孟子小時候，他住在墓地附近，所以他經常在墳墓附近玩耍，模仿人們哭泣或者挖墳墓。根據前文"he lived near a graveyard (墓地)"和后文"he often played near the tombs..."，存在因果關系，"so"表示"所以；因此"，所以可知答案為"so"。故答案為so。
43．句意：當孟子小時候，他住在墓地附近，所以他經常在墳墓附近玩耍，模仿人們哭泣或者挖墳墓。根據"imitated (模仿) people's crying or... the tombs"，"or"連接并列成分，前面是"crying"（動名詞），這里也用動名詞，"dig"的動名詞形式是"digging"，表示"挖"，所以可知答案為"digging"。故答案為digging。
44．句意：這不是一個適合孩子居住的好地方。根據"It's not a good place for a child to..."，可知"這不是一個適合孩子居住的好地方"，"to"后接動詞原形，"live"表示"居住；生活"，所以可知答案為"live"。故答案為live。
45．句意：他覺得這很有趣，就一遍又一遍地模仿。根據"He found it... and played again and again"，"it"指代前文模仿沿街叫賣和討價還價這件事，"interesting"表示"有趣的"，用來描述事物，所以可知答案為"interesting"。故答案為interesting。
46．句意：他的母親發現這個地方也不適合孩子居住。根據"this place was not still good... a child to live"，"be good for..."是固定短語，意為"對……有好處；適合……"，所以可知答案為"for"。故答案為for。
47．句意：不久，孟子開始模仿學生們讀書寫字。根據"near a school"以及"imitating the... reading and writing"，可知是模仿學生的讀寫，"student"的復數所有格形式"students'"表示"學生們的"，所以可知答案為"students'"。故答案為students'。
48．句意：他變得更加有禮貌和勤奮。根據"He... more polite and hard - working"，這里需要一個系動詞，"become"表示"變得"，文章講述過去的故事，用一般過去時，"become"的過去式是"became"，所以可知答案為"became"。故答案為became。
49．句意：當孟子長大后，他因有禮貌和天賦而聞名。根據"he was well - known for his politeness and..."，可知此空與名詞politeness同屬褒義，"talent"表示"天賦；才能"，符合語境，所以可知答案為"talent"。故答案為talent。
50．句意：這個故事告訴我們，良好的教育環境對孩子來說非常重要。根據"a good... environment is very important for children"，"educational"表示"教育的"，"educational environment"即"教育環境"，所以可知答案為"educational"。故答案為educational。
（2025八下·惠來期末） A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They've been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It's very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is!
51．Is Beijing the capital of China
52．When did the Peters go to Beijing
53．What did the Peters do in Beihai Park
54．Where did the Peters go for the last two days
55．How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing
【答案】51．Yes, it is.
52．On their summer vacation.
53．They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．The Summer Palace.
55．Four (places)./ 4 (places).
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了彼得一家暑假去北京旅游，游覽了天安門廣場、北海公園、長城、頤和園等地方，感受北京之美的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達，做題時需先通讀文章，理解大意，再針對每個問題，快速定位關鍵信息，提取答案。要注意問題的類型，細節理解題直接找對應內容，數字計算題需梳理提到的地點數量等，確保答案準確、完整。
51．根據文中"Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China "可知，北京是中國的首都，所以答案是肯定的，故答案為Yes, it is.
52．根據文中"The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation."可知，彼得一家在暑假去的北京，故答案為On their summer vacation.
53．根據文中"Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors."可知，他們在北海公園劃船并和其他游客進行劃船比賽，故答案為They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．根據文中"For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace."可知，最后兩天他們去了頤和園，故答案為The Summer Palace.
55．文中提到彼得一家去的地方有Tian'anmen Square、Beihai Park、The Great Wall、the Summer Palace，共4個地方，故答案為Four (places)./ 4 (places).
56．（2025八下·惠來期末） 暑假即將到來，你計劃如何度過一個安全而有意義的暑假呢？假如你是王濤，請你以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"為話題，給你的好友Tom寫封信告知你的計劃。
注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。
（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What's more, I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It's also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；假期計劃；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作（書信體）作文。要求以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"為題，給好友Tom寫信告知暑假計劃。寫作需遵循書信格式，開頭已給出，要圍繞"安全、提升自我、保持健康"等方面，結合思維導圖內容拓展，用第一人稱、一般將來時來表述計劃。需注意語句連貫，詞數80左右，不能照抄原文，規避真實校名和姓名。
【點評】結構：例文采用總分總的結構，開頭表明寫信目的，中間分點（firstly, secondly, what's more, finally ）闡述暑假計劃，涵蓋安全、志愿活動、閱讀鍛煉、家務等方面，條理清晰。內容：緊扣"安全且有意義的暑假"主題，志愿活動、閱讀鍛煉等內容豐富合理，體現積極向上的假期安排，如"try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up"，既提升自我又服務社會。語言：運用多種句式，像"I will... ""I plan to... ""I think it's necessary to... "等，表達自然流暢，還使用"keep away from""develop my independence"等短語，增添文采。
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