資源簡介

Unit 3　On the move
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become the Olympic 　　　　(冠軍) when she defeated two Russians.
2.After running a mile, my two legs 　　　　(疼痛),which almost forced me to give up, but later I kept on running to the finishing line.
3.The black car drove away from them and 　　　　(消失) from sight.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.This newly-developed software is able to monitor all the activities of criminals in prison.
詞性:　　　　　詞義:　　　　
2.We all picked Mike as our monitor because he was very responsible.
詞性:　　　　　詞義:　　　　
3.The doctor took the heart monitor from the ambulance and attached it to his patient.
詞性:　　　　　詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.I believe our country will become more and more 　　　　　(power) in the future.
2.Thanks to the volunteers, large numbers of endangered animals have been saved 　　　　　 being hunted.
3. We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is in danger of dying 　　　　　.
4.The poet got a lot of 　　　　　 from nature and wrote an 　　　　　 poem.(inspire)
5.I tried to persuade him 　　　　　(go) there with us, but he refused.
6.He　　　　　(finish) the hard work by the end of last month.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.這次比賽的目的是激勵學生們更加關注體育鍛煉。(inspire)
The purpose of this race was to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 more attention to physical exercise.
2.我們都需要參與節約能源,無論是在工作中,在家里,還是在學校。(involved)
We all need to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 saving energy, 　　　　 it s at work,at home,　　　　 at school.
3.這些訓練活動反過來又對大腦發育有積極的影響。(influence)
These exercises 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on brain development.
4.期末考試在即,我很緊張而且情緒低落,因為我害怕讓父母失望。
With　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I am very nervous and in low spirits because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
5.在被說服改變態度之后,我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意的毛病,也獲得了信心。(persuade)
Having been 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　/　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
6.他要求每個人都出席會議,對此你將如何回應 (一句多譯)
①How will you 　　　　 　　　　 his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (respond)
②What will you do 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 his request that everyone should be present at the meeting (response)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
The global site is a place where runners can share their stories about running.
Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined 　1　 local athletics club. With his fitness condition improving, he started running in national 　2　(competition). This year he won a silver medal.
Not so long ago, Sarah didn t do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 　3　(call) Running Power, 　4　 lists people s performance against other runners in their social network. To see her name in the top five, she kept running. Now she doesn t use the app any more, but she has fallen in love 　5　 running.
David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressed and 　6　(anxiety) while working. 　7　(get) rid of this, he goes running as often as he 　8　(possible) can. All his tension has disappeared after running.
This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 　9　(run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world s last remaining gorillas from 　10　(die) out. Each runner obtains a gorilla suit from the organizer and off they go! She had a good time out in London, and helped to save gorillas as well.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
For the last two weeks, 32 women s football teams have been playing in stadiums across Australia and New Zealand as part of the FIFA Women s World Cup. Along the way, there have been some 　1　(excite) matches, along with several surprises. Now there are only eight teams 　2　(leave).
This is the 　3　(nine) Women s World Cup. The competition 　4　(begin) in 1991 and is held every four years. For the first time ever, the competition is being hosted 　5　 more than one country. The first match took place in New Zealand. The final match will 　6　(hold) at Stadium Australia in Sydney on August 20.
In another change, this year, for the first time ever, 32 teams were invited to compete. In the past, there were only 24 teams. For the eight 　7　(country), this was the first time they d ever made it into the World Cup.
Some people criticized the move, saying the new teams were too weak. But several teams 　8　 were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected 　9　(do) much better. Morocco beat both South Korea 　10　 Colombia. Morocco is the only one of the new teams to make it into the final 16 teams in the competition.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, a professor of health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure(血壓) or the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it s what decides whether you re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
She continues, “Sleep—which provides your body with the necessary time to recover and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”
1.What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study
A.A fat loss.　　　B.A good mood.
C.Lower blood pressure.　　　D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5
A.Give an example.　　　B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment.　　　D.Explain a term.
3.What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise
A.Enough sleep.　　　B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water.　　　D.Lots of exercise.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Night Owl or an Early Bird　　　B.Why Fitness Plans Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time　　　D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
Ⅳ.七選五
Sports days! These two words can inspire both joy and tension in the hearts of students everywhere. 　1　 And it s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 　2　
However, some people feel that it s important that sport has champions and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 　3　 A sports day is an obvious example. It is your chance to really prove yourself!
　4　 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 　5　 We want to know your ideas.
A.What s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So, should the school sports day be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 3　Times change!
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.champion　2.ached　3.disappeared
Ⅱ.1.動詞;監視　句意:這款新開發的軟件能夠監視監獄里罪犯的所有活動。
2.名詞;班長　句意:我們都選邁克當班長,因為他很負責任。
3.名詞;監測器　句意:醫生從救護車上取下心臟監測器,把它連接在病人身上。
Ⅲ.1.powerful　考查形容詞。句意:我相信我們國家在未來會變得越來越強大。本空在句中作become的表語,表示“強大的”,故應用形容詞powerful。
2.from　考查介詞。句意:多虧了志愿者,大量瀕危動物才免于被獵殺。save...from...意為“拯救……免于……”。故填from。
3.out　考查固定短語。句意:我們必須認識到這個事實——這種動物有滅絕的危險。die out滅絕。
4.inspiration; inspiring　考查名詞和形容詞。第一空作動詞got的賓語,要用名詞形式,inspiration作“靈感”講時是不可數名詞;第二空作定語修飾名詞poem,表示“鼓舞人心的”,應用形容詞inspiring。
5.to go　考查不定式。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意為“試圖勸說某人做某事”,故本空應用不定式。
6.had finished　考查過去完成時。句意:到上個月底為止,他已經完成了那項艱苦的工作。根據句中的by the end of last month可知,此處表示到過去某個時間點為止已經發生的動作,應用過去完成時,故填had finished。
類比啟發
當句中的時間狀語是“by+時間”時,句子或主句通常使用完成時的一種。
Ⅳ.1.inspire students to pay　2.be/get/become involved in; whether; or　3.in turn have a positive influence
4.the final examination around the corner　5.persuaded to change my attitude; persuaded into changing my attitude
6.①respond to　②in response to
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.a　考查冠詞。club為可數名詞單數,且此處泛指“一個當地的體育運動俱樂部”,應用不定冠詞;local的發音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
2.competitions　考查名詞復數。根據空前的形容詞national可知設空處應用名詞;根據語境可知此處表示“他開始參加全國性的賽跑比賽”,由此可知competition在此處意為“比賽”,是可數名詞,其前沒有冠詞等限定詞修飾,故用其復數形式。
3.called　考查過去分詞。句意:后來,她偶然遇到了一款叫做Running Power的應用程序……。結合句意可知設空處意為“叫做……的”,作定語,修飾空前的an app,且an app和call之間是邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填called。
4.which　考查定語從句。設空處無提示詞,空前為名詞短語an app called Running Power,空后部分“lists people s performance against other runners in their social network”缺少主語,空前有逗號,由此推測設空處引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,先行詞為空前的名詞短語,指物,故填which。
5.with　考查介詞。fall in love with...是固定搭配,意為“愛上……”。
6.anxious　考查形容詞。由空前的形容詞stressed(焦慮不安的)可知feels在此處為系動詞;由and可知設空處與stressed并列作feels的表語,則設空處也應用形容詞;anxiety的形容詞形式為anxious,意為“焦慮的”,符合語境。故填anxious。
7.To get　考查動詞不定式。空前提到他經常感到焦慮和不安,根據語境和前后的邏輯關系可推知此處表示“為了擺脫這個問題,他盡可能地經常跑步”,由此可知設空處表示目的,應用不定式作目的狀語。設空處位于句首,首字母應大寫。故填To get。
8.possibly　考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,此處作狀語,應用副詞。as...as sb. possibly can意為“盡某人最大可能地……”。
9.is run　考查動詞的時態、語態及主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,設空處所在句中兩個不定式短語to raise money和to save...都作目的狀語,第10空作介詞from的賓語,句中缺少謂語,因此第9空是句子的謂語。此處表示該活動由“大猩猩組織”管理,是客觀事實,應用一般現在時;run在此處為及物動詞,意為“管理”,此處指“活動被管理”,則The programme和run之間是被動關系,應用被動語態;主語The programme是第三人稱單數形式,謂語也應用第三人稱單數形式。故填is run。
10.dying　考查動名詞。根據介詞from可知,此處應用名詞或動名詞作from的賓語;die out是固定短語,意為“滅絕”,故填dying。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了第九屆國際足聯女子世界杯的一些情況,32支女子足球隊過去兩周在澳大利亞和新西蘭的體育場進行了比賽。
1.exciting　考查形容詞。設空處修飾名詞matches,應用形容詞作定語,表示“令人激動的”,故填exciting。
2.left　考查過去分詞。句意:現在只剩下8支隊伍了。分析句子可知,此空應用非謂語動詞作后置定語,eight teams和leave之間為邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞。故填left。
3.ninth　考查數詞。分析句子可知,這里表示“第九屆女子世界杯”,應用序數詞。故填ninth。
4.began　考查動詞的時態。句意:該賽事始于1991年,每四年舉行一次。分析句子可知,此空應用謂語動詞。由in 1991可知,這里應用一般過去時。故填began。
5.by/in　考查介詞。分析句子可知,此空應填介詞,可以表示“比賽被一個以上的國家主辦”或者“比賽在一個以上的國家主辦”,故填by或in。
6.be held　考查動詞的語態。句意:決賽將于8月20日在悉尼的澳大利亞體育場舉行。The final match與hold之間為被動關系,結合空前的will可知,這里應用一般將來時的被動語態。故填be held。
7.countries　考查名詞的數。由eight 可知應用可數名詞復數形式,故填countries。
8.which/that　考查定語從句。句意:但是有幾支第一次參加比賽的球隊表現得非常好,甚至擊敗了那些本預計會做得更好的球隊。設空處引導定語從句,先行詞為several teams,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填which或that。
9.to do　考查動詞不定式。句意同上。be expected to do預計會做……。故填to do。
10.and　考查連詞。句意:摩洛哥隊擊敗了韓國隊和哥倫比亞隊。both...and...(兩者)都。故填and。
【高頻詞匯】　1.stadium n.體育場　2.competition n.比賽　3.criticize v.批評　4.perform v.表現
長難句
原句　But several teams which/that were involved for the first time performed very well even beating teams that were expected to do much better.
分析　本句為主從復合句。“which/that were involved for the first time”為which或that引導的定語從句;“beating...”為現在分詞作狀語;“that were expected to do much better”為that引導的定語從句。
譯文　但是有幾支第一次參加比賽的球隊表現得非常好,甚至擊敗了那些本預計會做得更好的球隊。
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是說明文。本文介紹了一項關于早晚鍛煉對女性和男性不同益處的研究,該研究表明女性和男性根據需求不同最佳鍛煉時間也不同。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Those women hoping for...or mood improvement should consider evening exercise.”可知,根據這項研究,女性可以通過晚上鍛煉改善情緒。故選B。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Chronotype is your body s natural habit to sleep at a certain time...can be difficult”可知,生物鐘是你在什么時候睡覺的一種身體的自然習慣。由此可知,在本段作者解釋了一個術語——生物鐘。故選D。
3.A　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Sleep...should always be the first choice.”和“When it comes to exercise...your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.”可知,Heisz認為要達到良好的運動效果,足夠的睡眠是重要的。故選A。
4.D　主旨大意題。
Para. 1 斯基德莫爾學院的一項小型研究調查了早晚鍛煉對女性和男性的好處。
Para. 3 研究表明,對于想要降低血壓、心臟病風險或減少脂肪的女性來說,晨練效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情緒的女性應該考慮晚上鍛煉。對于男性來說,晚上鍛煉可以降低血壓、患心臟病的風險和疲勞感。但與女性相似的是,他們通過晨練燃燒更多的脂肪。
綜合全文并結合上面給出的第一和第三段的關鍵信息來看,本文介紹了一項研究,研究表明,根據需求不同,男性和女性的最佳鍛煉時間不同。由此可知,D項“一天中鍛煉的最佳時間”為最佳標題。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.advantage n.好處;優勢　2.mood n.心情　3.recover v.恢復
長難句
原句　When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep.
分析　本句為主從復合句。when it comes to...當談到……的時候;“regardless of...the day”為介詞短語作狀語;“if it doesn t allow enough time for sleep”為if引導的條件狀語從句。
譯文　說到運動,不管研究表明在一天中的特定時間進行某些運動有什么好處,如果沒有給睡眠留出足夠的時間,你的結果都不會好。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章討論了人們對運動會是否要有輸贏的不同觀點。
1.C　細節句。根據空上句“這兩個詞可以在各地的學生心中激起喜悅和焦慮”和空后的“For others, it might feel like they have to take part in something they aren t good at.”可知,本段分別介紹喜歡運動和畏懼運動的人,再根據空后句“并且還有機會獲得一兩個獎品”可知空處說的是喜歡運動的人的感受,所以C項“對許多人來說,運動會是很有趣的一天”符合文意。C項中的“For many”和本段最后一句中的“For others”形成呼應,故選C。
2.E　細節句。由上兩句可知,他們希望通過減少運動會的競爭性,激勵所有能力水平的孩子都參加運動,而不必擔心失敗;運動和健康對每個人來說都很重要,無論你在運動方面有多擅長。由此可知,其主要是說非競爭性運動的益處在于讓所有孩子不必擔心失敗,盡情地運動。E選項“每個人都應該因自己的努力和發揮作用而受到贊揚”承接上文,繼續介紹非競爭性運動給孩子帶來的益處。故選E。
3.A　過渡句。由上文“然而,一些人認為運動中有冠軍很重要,學會輸和學會如何贏一樣重要”和下文“這一點在運動會上體現得很明顯,它是你真正證明自己的機會”可知,上下文講贏的重要性,A選項“如果沒有人贏,那有什么意義呢”承接上文,呼應下文,強調要看重贏。故選A。
4.F　主旨句。空處位于段首,推斷為本段的主旨句,起到引領全段的作用。根據后文“據《家庭在線》2017年的一項調查,82%的父母表示他們更喜歡‘傳統的’競技運動會。許多成年人認為孩子可以從輸贏中學到寶貴的經驗”可知,本段是在講大部分父母都同意上段提到的觀點。F項“有很多人同意這個看法,尤其是父母”是對本段的高度概括,符合文意。故選F。
5.D　過渡句。根據后句“我們想知道你的想法”可推斷,空處應是提了一個問題,此處才會說想知道你的想法。再根據上句“當談到學校運動會時,是獲勝重要還是參與重要,人們對此有不同的看法”可知,本段主要是在討論學校運動會,所以應該是針對學校運動會提問。D項“那么,學校運動會是否應該是競爭性的呢”緊扣上文,提出問題,引出下文,承上啟下,符合語境。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.competitive adj.競爭性的　2.fitness n.健康　3.show off顯示;炫耀　4.count v.重要;(按順序)數數
【熟詞生義】　bag v.成功獲得,把……裝進袋子
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