資源簡介

Unit 4　Stage and screen
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Faced with such an 　　　　(令人尷尬的) moment, she could do nothing but give a smile.
2.It s 　　　　(正常的) for people to feel tired after such a long trip without rest.
3.If you don t know how to b　　　　 yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.Hamburgers and fried chicken can make people put on weight easily.詞義:　　　　
2.We will put on the play in Beijing again next week because it is so popular with teenagers.詞義:　　　　
3.She put on her lipstick(口紅) and went to the dinner party in high spirits.詞義:　　　　
4.He put on a record so loud because he did not want to hear the quarrel next door.詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　　　　　 saving their environment.
2.There was a 　　　　　(disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.
3.Throughout history, some of the 　　　　　(origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
4.I will do what I can to live up 　　　　　 my parents expectations.
5.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and 　　　　　 some extent that s true.
6.Only if we develop science and technology 　　　　　 our own right can we not be controlled by other countries.
7.The two prisoners are said 　　　　　(escape), and the police are searching for them.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.令她失望的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)嘗試了很多次,還是很難找到一份好工作。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she found it extremely hard to get a good job after many attempts.
2.這位母親和她的兩個(gè)孩子幸運(yùn)地從火災(zāi)中逃了出來。(escape)
The mother luckily 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 along with her two children.
3.她沒來參加他的生日聚會(huì),他感到很失望。
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 she didn t come to his birthday party.
4.在沒人陪伴的情況下,她太害怕而不敢在叢林中繼續(xù)走了,只好等待救援。(absence)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　company, she was too afraid to go further in the jungle, and had to wait for help.(讀后續(xù)寫—心理描寫)
5.當(dāng)他沒空的時(shí)候,他會(huì)安排別人照顧福利院的孩子。(arrange, look)
He would 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the welfare home when he was not available.
6.我們呼吁民眾關(guān)注兒童的身心健康。(一句多譯)
①We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 be concerned about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal v.)
②We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the concern about the physical and mental health of children.(appeal n.)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
There is an interesting phenomenon that the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning the saying “a picture is worth a thousand words”. All too often, to our 　1　(disappoint), great words end up 　2　(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the 　3　(early) and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer s The Odyssey, never had an 　4　(equal) great movie based on it.Strong characters are important in movies, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never 　5　(praise) as “great”. Why
One reason is 　6　 when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters can be lost. This is what even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can t escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 　7　(see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. Furthermore, when things don t look the way people imagined them in the books, people also feel depressed.
There 　8　(be)a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people s eyes. What we should keep 　9　 mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media, so they have different rules. Therefore, we d better judge 　10　 movie in its own right.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
In fact, the film that you see on the screen is the product of a large quantity of hard work, most of 　1　 takes place behind the scenes. To start with, I d like to draw 　2　(you) attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, a baby elephant and a tiger 　3　(include), were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Another aspect that I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 　4　(frequent) used in film-making as a special effect technology. In general, scenes 　5　(require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Because green doesn t match any natural hair or skin colours, actors can be easily separated from the background. Props also contribute 　6　 a film s success. To make a film look real, great efforts must sometimes 　7　(make) to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build 　8　 full-sized model for his 1997 film. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 　9　 we see on the cinematic screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, all those talented people behind the scenes will come to your mind. They 　10　(work) for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Escape to a New Life—Everyone s Dream
A TV series in Wales has become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers to watch.
The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life, making the popularity of the series all the more surprising. The series is calm and relaxing and absolutely opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy.
The series s director believes that this is what young people want today. She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. She figures this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.
Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect it is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else, using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life.
One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and love the javelin, but now she only wants to watch the TV series and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework, saying it doesn t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’.”
Paediatrician, Dr. Elisa Carhart who specialises in child mental health, says that TV can influence young people s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it s likely that there are other reasons for the change in his or her behaviour.
1.What is the TV series Escape to a New Life mainly about
A.How people escape from city life.　　　B.How a Welsh farmer lives his life.
C.How teenagers balance work with life.　　　D.How the young live a relaxing life.
2.Which is the closest in meaning to “neglecting” in Paragraph 4
A.Paying no attention to.　　　B.Making the most of.
C.Feeling at home with.　　　D.Complaining about.
3.What is probably Paul McGregor s attitude towards the TV series
A.Unfavorable.　　　B.Supportive.　　　C.Unclear.　　　D.Forgiving.
4.What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart s words
A.One should not jump in with both feet.
B.One man s meat is another man s poison.
C.We d better be a rainbow in somebody else s cloud.
D.We should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Ⅳ.七選五
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries development, by the late 1960s, rock bands had begun to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival for rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought rock bands to the attention of American audiences. 　1　 It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival had grown to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 　2　 Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only music festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and films.
　3　 It drew so many people, making it the first large rock music festival. Labeled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known energetic bands and artists, making rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
　4　 Many genres(類型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from classical music to heavy metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music. 　5　 Music festivals have become extremely popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A.Rock music is the reflection of history.
B.The Woodstock Rock Festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C.However, it focused not only on music but on other events.
D.Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E.Today, it s hard to imagine summer without music festivals.
F.What perhaps put music festivals on the map was the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969.
G.Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period-based music.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 4　Stage and screen
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.1.awkward　2.normal　3.behave
Ⅱ.1.增加(體重)　句意:漢堡和炸雞很容易使人發(fā)胖。
2.表演　句意:下周我們要在北京再次表演這部戲劇,因?yàn)樗苁芮嗌倌甑臍g迎。
3.涂,抹　句意:她涂上口紅,興高采烈地去參加晚宴了。
4.播放　句意:他把唱片放得那么大聲,因?yàn)樗幌肼牭礁舯诘臓幊场?br/>Ⅲ.1.for　考查介詞。句意:她警告社會(huì)面臨的環(huán)境危險(xiǎn),教導(dǎo)人們必須承擔(dān)起拯救環(huán)境的責(zé)任。take responsibility for是固定搭配,意為 “對……負(fù)責(zé)”。
2.disappointed　考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)她看到結(jié)果時(shí),她的臉上有失望的表情。設(shè)空處修飾空后的名詞look,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語;由語境可知設(shè)空處意為“失望的”,修飾名詞look(表情),應(yīng)用形容詞disappointed。
類比啟發(fā)
以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人,用于說明句中主語(人)的情緒;但其也可修飾物,被修飾詞多為look(表情)、smile(微笑)、cry(叫聲)、voice(嗓音)等名詞。例如:a satisfied smile滿意的笑容。
3.original　考查形容詞。句意:縱觀歷史,一些原有的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變,但節(jié)日的精神在很大程度上被保留了下來。由空前的冠詞the和空后的名詞customs及語境可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞original作定語,表示“原先的,最初的”。
4.to　考查介詞。句意:我將盡我所能不辜負(fù)父母的期望。live up to達(dá)到,不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)。
5.to　考查介詞。句意:根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為自己有幽默感,在某種程度上的確如此。to some extent在某種程度上。
6.in　考查介詞。句意:我們只有自主發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù),才能不受其他國家的控制。in one s own right是固定搭配,意為“憑借自身”,故填in。
7.to have escaped　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:據(jù)說那兩名囚犯已經(jīng)逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他們。sb. be said to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“據(jù)說某人做某事”,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)句意可知,囚犯逃跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在人們聽說這件事之前,應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,故填to have escaped。
Ⅳ.1.To her disappointment　2.escaped from the fire
3.was disappointed that　4.In the absence of　5.arrange for others to look after the children　6.①appeal to the public to　②make an appeal to the public for
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.disappointment　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。to one s disappointment為固定短語,意為“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。
2.being turned　考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。此處是說偉大的作品被改編成影視作品后經(jīng)常會(huì)變成失敗之作,表示一種最終結(jié)果;end up doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“最終做某事”,符合語境,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。turn...into...為固定搭配,意為“把……變成……”;此處是說“偉大的作品被變成失敗之作”,great words與turn之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被變成”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填being turned。
3.earliest　考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“one of the 　3　 and greatest works”可判斷設(shè)空處與greatest并列,修飾works,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式。
4.equally　考查副詞。修飾形容詞great應(yīng)該用副詞。equally同樣地。
5.been praised　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在句中的but連接并列分句;在but后的分句中,“based on The Great Gatsby”修飾主語the movies,設(shè)空處與空前的have一起構(gòu)成該分句的謂語,該分句的主語the movies和praise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被贊揚(yáng)”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前有have,故填been praised。
6.that　考查表語從句。設(shè)空處前邊是主語和系動(dòng)詞,由此可知is后的內(nèi)容作is的表語,且is后為完整的句子,由此可知設(shè)空處在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句。表語從句意思完整且不缺成分,故用that。
7.to see　考查不定式。(be) disappointed not to do sth.對沒有做某事感到失望。
8.are　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由語境可知此處表示客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);在there be句型中,be的數(shù)應(yīng)跟最靠近它的名詞的數(shù)保持一致,在本句中be的數(shù)應(yīng)和a thousand Hamlets保持一致,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.in　考查介詞。keep sth. in mind為固定短語,意為“記住某事”。
10.a　考查冠詞。此處是說我們應(yīng)根據(jù)一部電影本身來判斷這部電影,設(shè)空處在此處意為“一部”,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;movie以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影制作背后的辛苦工作。
1.which　考查定語從句。句意:事實(shí)上,你在屏幕上看到的電影是大量艱苦工作的產(chǎn)物,其中大部分都發(fā)生在幕后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“most of 　1　 takes place behind the scenes”為“most of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞hard work。先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,故填which。
2.your　考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾后面的名詞attention,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。
3.included　考查形容詞。句意:例如,在《侏羅紀(jì)公園》中,不同動(dòng)物的聲音,包括小象和老虎的聲音,被電腦混合在一起,制成恐龍的咆哮聲。included為過去分詞形式的形容詞,意為“包括在內(nèi)的”,時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后,起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
4.frequently　考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞used,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填frequently。
5.requiring　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:通常,需要計(jì)算機(jī)合成影像技術(shù)的場景都是在電影攝影棚的綠幕前拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作定語,修飾前面的名詞scenes。scenes與require之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填requiring。
6.to　考查介詞。句意:道具也有助于電影的成功。contribute to為固定短語,意為“有助于”。
7.be made　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:為了使一部電影看起來真實(shí),有時(shí)必須付出巨大的努力來研究、尋找和構(gòu)建物體。make efforts to do意為“努力做”,則句子主語great efforts與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的must可知,此處為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done”。故填be made。
8.a　考查冠詞。句意:導(dǎo)演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究和修改《泰坦尼克號》的計(jì)劃,以便為他1997年的電影制作一個(gè)全尺寸的模型。設(shè)空處需用不定冠詞表示泛指;空后為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。
9.what　考查主語從句。句意:正如真正的“泰坦尼克”號上可憐的乘客看到了冰山的一角一樣,我們在電影屏幕上看到的也只是電影制作的巨大冰山的一角。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少see的賓語,主語從句表示“我們在電影屏幕上看到的東西”,則設(shè)空處意為“……的東西”,故填what。
10.have worked　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:他們已經(jīng)工作了幾個(gè)月甚至幾年,所以你才可以有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的享受!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for months and even years”可知,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主句主語為復(fù)數(shù),故填have worked。
【高頻詞匯】　1.a large quantity of大量的　2.to start with首先　3.attach great importance to高度重視　4.in general通常,一般來說　5.separate v.區(qū)分,區(qū)別
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們對《逃向新生活》這部電視劇的評價(jià)及其對人們的影響。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The main character is a young farmer and the series is about country life”“The series is...opposite to city life. It describes the Welsh countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place”可知,電視劇《逃向新生活》主要講的是一位農(nóng)民的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。
2.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams”“this series offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives”、第四段中的“worried about the effect it is having on young people”“Parents report that their children are just watching this series and neglecting everything else”以及畫線詞后的“using Escape to a New Life as an excuse for...less stressful life”可知,這部電視劇為青少年提供了一種逃離快節(jié)奏和緊張生活的方式,學(xué)生以此為借口不完成作業(yè)、不復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試,所以此處指的是只看電視劇而忽視了其他的事情。由此推知畫線詞意為“忽視”,與pay no attention to意思接近。故選A。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段對保羅·麥格雷戈和他女兒的介紹可知,他的女兒以前在校田徑隊(duì),但現(xiàn)在只想看電視劇,被田徑隊(duì)除名了,而且不寫作業(yè),由此可推知,保羅·麥格雷戈對這部電視劇持反對的態(tài)度。A.不贊成的,否定的;B.支持的;C.不清楚的;D.寬容的。故選A。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,Elisa Carhart博士認(rèn)為電視可能會(huì)影響年輕人的決定,但是如果決定過于偏激就可能有其他因素的影響,所以我們不能完全說是電視劇導(dǎo)致的,而忽視了電視劇好的方面。選項(xiàng)D比喻的是不要因?yàn)橄肷釛壞澄锊缓玫牡胤蕉鴣G掉了其寶貴的部分,符合文意。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.all the more更加　2.figure v.認(rèn)為
3.despite prep.盡管　4.specialise v.專門研究(或從事);專攻　5.react vi.回應(yīng),(對……)作出反應(yīng)
長難句
原句　She says the success of the series is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams.
分析　本句為主從復(fù)合句。says后為省略that的賓語從句,其中“because teenagers...exams”為because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
譯文　她說,這部電視劇的成功是因?yàn)榍嗌倌晗胍环N更快樂、更健康的生活,遠(yuǎn)離最后期限和考試的壓力。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了搖滾音樂節(jié)的發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)以及其在人們生活中的作用。
1.D　細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容(也許第一個(gè)正式的著名搖滾音樂節(jié)是1967年的蒙特雷流行音樂節(jié))以及空后的內(nèi)容(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)始于1968年,有大約一萬人參加)可知,空前提出了最早的搖滾音樂節(jié),空后的It指代本空提出的另一個(gè)音樂節(jié),D項(xiàng)(另一個(gè)早期的搖滾音樂節(jié)就是懷特島音樂節(jié))符合語境,故選D。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容(Summerfest音樂節(jié)在1968年成立)以及空后的內(nèi)容(有趣的是,這個(gè)節(jié)日讓城市意識到節(jié)日可以帶來很多好處)可知,此處介紹的是Summerfest音樂節(jié)的情況,結(jié)合空后的“Interestingly”推斷這個(gè)音樂節(jié)有與眾不同之處。C項(xiàng)(然而它不僅專注于音樂,還專注于其他活動(dòng))符合語境,且C項(xiàng)中的“it”指代空前的“The Summerfest Festival”,故選C。
3.F　主旨句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,它吸引了很多人,使它成為第一個(gè)盛大的搖滾音樂節(jié);以“三天的愛和寧靜”為標(biāo)簽的伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)以許多著名且有活力的樂隊(duì)和藝術(shù)家為特色,讓很多美國人和歐洲人了解了搖滾音樂節(jié)。由此可知,本段是介紹伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)的情況,說明伍德斯托克音樂節(jié)使搖滾音樂節(jié)變得普及。F項(xiàng)(也許讓音樂節(jié)出名的是1969年的伍德斯托克音樂節(jié))符合語境,既引出了該音樂節(jié),又介紹了它的影響,能概括本段主旨,故選F。
4.E　主旨句。根據(jù)空后兩句的內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)在很多音樂類型都有它們自己的音樂節(jié),從古典樂到重金屬搖滾樂。每個(gè)可居住大陸上的國家都有音樂節(jié))及本段最后一句“Music festivals have become...as part of summer culture.”可知,音樂節(jié)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分,是夏天的一部分。E項(xiàng)(現(xiàn)在,很難想象沒有音樂節(jié)的夏天會(huì)是什么樣子)是對本段內(nèi)容的高度概括,說明音樂節(jié)的重要性,可作為本段的主旨句,故選E。
5.G　細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容(一些音樂節(jié)專注于傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂)可知,G項(xiàng)(其他的音樂節(jié)是專為更年輕的觀眾,或者那些喜歡基于某一時(shí)代的音樂的人設(shè)計(jì)的)與空前句是并列關(guān)系,介紹了音樂節(jié)的多種類型。G項(xiàng)中的“Others”與空前句中的“Some”相呼應(yīng),故選G。
【高頻詞匯】　1.occur v.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生　2.organize v.組織
3.benefit n.益處,好處　4.feature v.以……為特征
5.traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的
【差距詞匯】　1.venue n.聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)　2.put...on the map使……出名
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