資源簡介

Unit 5　On the road
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎過關練
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.As far as I know, this piece of software is much friendlier than the 　　　　 (以前的) version.
2.There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, 　　　　 (袋鼠) and penguins.
3.She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist 　　　　(目的地) in the city.
4.Cathy 　　　　 (離任) her job after her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her son.
5.Last Sunday, I went to the g　　　　 in our city to visit the appealing exhibition of Qi Baishi s works.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.Throughout her career as a 　　　　　 (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines 　　　　　(write) a book.
3.In my opinion, it s impolite to make a comment 　　　　　 other people s appearance and family.
4.In brief, we may suffer from many setbacks in our quests 　　　　　 the truth.
5.In the summer 　　　　　 particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
6.Pictures 　　　　　(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people s eyes.
7.(易錯題)He is experienced and used to 　　　　　 (make) arrangements before the boss asks him to.
Ⅲ.選詞填空
fall in love with;come true;over time;make an impact on
　　This summer vacation, my long-lasting dream finally 1.　　　　　　. My wife and I went to the old town of Lijiang. The moment I got there, I 2.　　　　　　 the city. It is definitely the heaven on earth. It lives up to its name. Although it was only a brief stay, the people s attitude towards life 3.　　　　　　 me. I took a lot of photos. I think 4.　　　　　　, these photos will become a lasting memory for me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.談到我最喜歡的運動,乒乓球是最吸引我的。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, ping-pong appeals to me most.
2.使越來越多的人意識到環境保護的重要性是我們的責任。(make, aware)
It is our responsibility 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the importance of environmental protection.
3.珍挺直了身子,目視前方,決心勇敢地解決這個問題。(determined)
Jen straightened herself and looked ahead,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 bravely.(讀后續寫—動作描寫、心理描寫)
4.We can learn from our mistakes only if we learn how to reflect.(句型轉換)
→Only if we learn how to reflect 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 from our mistakes.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was once a chef and wanted to travel. At that time, she found it very interesting to post pictures 　1　(take) by herself on the blog, and in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 　2　(read) her blog. She started it as a hobby, but then companies paid 　3　 the photos. In 2013, she was determined 　4　(become) Australia s first professional photo blogger. It was a 　5　(challenge) job.
As 　6　 photographer, she loves the bright light and amazing colours. She takes every opportunity to get outside, and she 　7　(photograph) the rising sun and animals. She hopes she can make use of her photography to make an impact on people, especially 　8　 it comes to environmental 　9　(issue). She has been devoting 　10　(she) to photographing a crocodile swimming near the boat to make others aware of the dangerous problem.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
Citywalk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots. Gather together with a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets—this is 　1　 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. They can follow a fantastic urban route, experiencing the local atmosphere, 　2　 (explore) old buildings, sipping a cup of coffee, or tasting a variety of local snacks.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from the first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 　3　 the second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people 　4　 (take) part in it. Some event organizers invite folk culture 　5　 (researcher) and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only 　6　 (offer) a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides 　7　 (they) with a new social scene. They can 　8　 (easy) make friends with people 　9　 have the same ideas and interests. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more 　10　 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market needs.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(紀念碑) of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic(國內的) tourism industry in summer. And many believe red tourism will be more popular during the National Day “golden week” holiday.
Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful landscape. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949 and worked for the well-being of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit.
Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(農村的) areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the remote countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers incomes, it can promote local development.
Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
1.What can we know about red tourism
A.It has brought life to tourism.　　　B.It is not popular with the young.
C.It is a traditional form of tourism.　　　D.It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
2.Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2
A.To describe a scene.　　　B.To prove his idea.
C.To illustrate a story.　　　D.To introduce a platform.
3.What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas
A.It can help improve farming facilities.　　　B.Local people can make more money.
C.It can offer job opportunities to visitors.　　　D.Local people can receive much help from society.
4.What can be mentioned in the following paragraphs
A.More and more people will choose red tourism.
B.Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
C.Some measures should be taken to solve the problems.
D.More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
B
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is that some tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Mount Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: Please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness on to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the indigenous people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: Please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
5.What does the underlined word “destruction” mean in the second paragraph
A.Breaking.　　　B.Creation.　　　C.Construction.　　　D.Writing.
6.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.People travel to different places of the world.
B.Tourists love to party in tourist spots late into the night.
C.Tourists take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
D.Tourists disturb the local people and life.
7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To explain the problem.　　　B.To suggest a proper solution to the problem.
C.To introduce the importance of traveling.　　　D.To call on readers to love their countries.
8.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Tourism Can Be both Good and Bad　　　B.Pass Kindness on to Future Generations
C.Tourists Are Troublemakers　　　D.Be a Good Tourist
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 5　On the road
Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.previous　2.kangaroos　3.destinations
4.quit/quitted　5.gallery
Ⅱ.1.professional　考查形容詞。句意:在她作為職業舞者的職業生涯中,她在英國巡演,但一直渴望進一步探索。修飾名詞dancer應用形容詞作定語;表示“職業的”,故填professional。
2.to write　考查動詞不定式。句意:在不知道什么動機的驅使下,他決定寫一本書。determine to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“決定做某事”,故填to write。
3.about/on　考查介詞。句意:在我看來,評論別人的相貌和家庭是不禮貌的。make a comment about/on...為固定搭配,意為“對……作出評論”,故填about或on。
4.for　考查介詞。句意:簡言之,我們在追求真相的過程中可能會遭受許多挫折。the quest for sth.對……的追求。故填介詞for。
5.in　考查介詞。句意:特別是在夏天,空調會讓它們很冷。in particular特別,尤其。
6.flashing　考查現在分詞作定語。 句意:手機屏幕上閃爍的圖片會傷害人們的眼睛。句中已有謂語動詞can damage,設空處應用非謂語動詞形式。“　　　 on the screen of the mobile phone”作定語修飾空前的名詞Pictures; Pictures與flash之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故用現在分詞短語作后置定語。
7.making　考查動名詞。句意:他經驗豐富,習慣于在老板要求之前就做好安排。be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事。
易錯歸因
本空易填make。be used to中的to有時作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,意為“習慣于做某事”;有時是動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形,意為“被用來做某事”。此題需根據意思判斷to的用法。
Ⅲ.1.came true　2.fell in love with　3.made an impact on　4.over time
Ⅳ.1.When it comes to my favourite sport　2.to make more and more people aware of　3.determined to approach/solve the problem　4.can we learn
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.taken　考查過去分詞。設空處所在句為并列復合句,and連接兩個并列分句。and前的分句中已經有謂語動詞found,且沒有連詞,設空處應用非謂語動詞形式;“　　　 by herself”作定語修飾空前的名詞pictures,且pictures與take是邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填taken。
2.reading　考查現在分詞。分析句子可知,and后的分句中已經有謂語動詞were,且沒有連詞,設空處應用非謂語動詞形式;設空處作定語修飾空前的名詞people,且people與read是邏輯上的主動關系,應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填reading。
3.for　考查介詞。pay for...意為“為……付款”,故填for。
4.to become　考查不定式。be determined to do sth.意為“決心做某事”,故填to become。
5.challenging　考查形容詞。設空處作定語修飾名詞job,表示“具有挑戰性的”,應用形容詞challenging。
6.a　考查冠詞。photographer為可數名詞,結合語境可知此處表示“一位攝影師”,表泛指,因此用不定冠詞,且photographer以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
7.photographs　考查時態及主謂一致。根據語境可知此處指“她拍攝正在升起的太陽和動物”,表示一般性動作,再結合句中的takes可知應用一般現在時;此處主語為she,謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填photographs。
8.when　考查連詞。此處為“when it comes to...”結構,意為“當提到……時”,故填when。
9.issues　考查名詞復數。issue為可數名詞,空前沒有冠詞等限定詞修飾,應用其復數形式。故填issues。
10.herself　考查代詞。設空處作has been devoting的賓語,與句子主語She為同一個人,故填反身代詞herself。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了城市漫步成為中國年輕人的旅游新趨勢。這個趨勢正在從一線城市擴展到二、三線城市。
1.what　考查表語從句。句意:和幾個好朋友聚在一起,在街上散步——這是許多中國年輕人游覽一個新城市時喜歡做的事情。分析句子可知,設空處引導的是表語從句,在從句中作賓語,表示“什么”,故填what。
2.exploring　考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們可以沿著美妙的城市路線體驗當地的氛圍,探索古老的建筑,小口地喝一杯咖啡或品嘗各種當地小吃。分析句子可知,設空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語,與前文的experiencing以及后文的sipping和tasting并列,且句子主語They與explore之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故填exploring。
3.to　考查介詞。句意:在中國,城市漫步的趨勢正從北京、上海等一線城市蔓延到二、三線城市,鼓勵更多人參與進來。from...to...為固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。故填to。
4.to take　考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。故填to take。
5.researchers　考查名詞的數。分析句子可知,設空處應用名詞作賓語;researcher意為“研究者”,為可數名詞,其前沒有冠詞等限定詞修飾,且此處與and后的enthusiasts并列,應用復數形式。故填researchers。
6.offers　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:城市漫步不僅為年輕人提供了一種與城市互動的方式,還為他們提供了一種新的社交場景。分析句子可知,設空處作謂語,句子表述客觀事實,應用一般現在時。句子主語為Citywalk,故填offers。
7.them　考查代詞。句意同上。分析句子可知,設空處作provides的賓語,表示“他們”,故填them。
8.easily　考查副詞。分析句子可知,設空處修飾can make,應用副詞作狀語,故填easily。
9.that/who　考查定語從句。句意:他們可以很容易地與有相同想法和興趣的人交朋友。分析句子可知,設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞people,設空處在從句中作主語,故填that或who。
10.professional　考查形容詞。分析句子可知,設空處修飾名詞service,應用形容詞作定語,意為“專業的”,故填professional。
【高頻詞匯】　1.trend n.趨勢　2.fantastic adj.美妙的　3.atmosphere n.氣氛　4.a variety of各種各樣的
5.interact with與……互動
Ⅲ.A
◎語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是紅色旅游的基本情況及存在的問題。
1.A　細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“‘Red tourism’...has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.”可知紅色旅游給旅游業帶來了新的生機。故選A。
2.B　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段可知6月份紅色旅游景點的訂票量飆升,而“紅色旅游”一詞也成了暑假期間一個旅游服務平臺的高頻搜索詞,由此可以推斷作者列舉數字是為了進一步證明自己在第一段提出的觀點——紅色旅游給旅游業帶來了新的生機。故選B。
3.B　細節理解題。根據文章第四段內容可知因為大多數革命根據地和紅色旅游景點都在農村,所以當地農民可以賺更多的錢。故選B。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because...for local development.”可知雖然紅色旅游會促進當地經濟的發展,但是因為一些地方政府官員沒有充分利用紅色旅游資源,導致紅色旅游發展存在一些問題,由此推測接下來要講的是要采取一些措施來解決這些問題,以促進紅色旅游的進一步發展。故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.take in參觀;去看,觀看　2.fail to do sth.未能做某事
長難句
原句　“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm to the domestic tourism industry in summer.
分析　本句為主從復合句。“a new form of tourism...of China”作“Red tourism”的同位語;“in which people visit...the Communist Party of China”為in which引導的定語從句。
譯文　“紅色旅游”是一種新的旅游形式,即人們參觀對中國共產黨具有歷史意義的地點和紀念碑,它給國內的夏季旅游業注入了一劑急需的強化劑。
B
◎語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章指出了游客在景區的一些不文明的行為,并呼吁我們要杜絕不文明的行為,盡可能成為最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客。
5.A　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone s life with kindness and love.”以及“Pass kindness on to future generations, not”可知,作者指出要用善良和愛去改變別人的生活,把善良傳給下一代,而不是破壞。由此推測畫線詞意思是“破壞”。故選A。
6.D　主旨大意題。根據第三段中的“Another big problem...asking for their permission.”以及后邊所舉的兩個例子可知,第三段的主要內容是游客擾亂了當地人的生活。故選D。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is...to the rest of the world.”可知,最后一段的目的是對問題提出適當的解決方案。
8.D　主旨大意題。文章指出了游客在景區的一些不文明的行為,結合最后一段中的“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.”可知作者呼吁我們要杜絕不文明的行為,盡可能成為最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客。由此可知,D選項“做一個好游客”最適合作為文章標題。
【高頻詞匯】　1.at the bottom of在……底部　2.mark n.記號,印記　3.disturb vt.打擾　4.considerate adj.體貼的;考慮周到的
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