資源簡介

Unit 5　On the road
Part 2　Using language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.The flight with 145 passengers 　　　　　 from Tokyo landed at the airport in Beijing yesterday.
2.　　　　　 his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even though the time was so limited.
3.A study shows that to some extent, students who engage 　　　　　 after-school activities are happier than those who don t.
4.I was about to pay 　　　　　 cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.
5.I am traveling in Yunnan Province, and I have decided to go 　　　　　(hike) in the mountains.
6.My uncle hasn t been able to quit 　　　　　(smoke), but at least he has cut down.
Ⅱ.單元語法專練
題型(一)
1.The programme aims to educate students and prepare students for a 　　　　　(challenge) career.
2.Last night, there were millions of people 　　　　　(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3.They set up 　　　　　(operate) tables and operated on the injured immediately.
題型(二)
同義句轉換
1.Women who look after small children usually get paid by the month.
→Women　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 usually get paid by the month.
2.This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems　　　　 　　　　 at the meeting at present.
3.The opera that will be performed next week is based on a true story.
→The opera 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 next week is based on a true story.
4.The man who is taking a walk in the playground is my English teacher.
→The man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is my English teacher.
5.The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→The man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 rarely sees subways.
6.It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→It is said that there are more than 200 students　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
7.The book which belongs to him is lying on the ground.
→The book 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　is lying on the ground.
題型(三)
根據括號中的漢語提示完成語段
　　An old woman 1.　　　　　　 (背著包的) was walking along the street and was hit by a car 2.　　　　　　 (從相反方向來的). People 3.　　　　　　 (路過的) all came to help the old lady, but the car 4.　　　　　　 (撞倒她的) ran away quickly. Fortunately,people 5.　　　　　　 (提供幫助的) called the police and the driver was caught at once.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungle of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund development of health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious indigenous trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism, but the people rapidly feel its effects as well. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The previous farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn t happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive their customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
1.What is the example of Nepal used to suggest
A.Its natural resources are untouched.　　　
B.Its forests are exploited for farmland.
C.It develops well in health and education.　　　
D.It suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.
2.What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A.They are happy to work their own land.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multinational organizations.
3.Which of the following will determine the future of tourism
A.The number of tourists.　　　B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.　　　D.The management of tourism.
4.What is the author s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry
A.Optimistic.　　　B.Doubtful.　　　C.Objective.　　　D.Negative.
Ⅱ.七選五
The best trips with friends are the ones that are well-planned. Here are a few tips on planning a dramatic trip with friends and making memories that last.
　1　 Someone might be looking to rest and relax on a beach, while another person might be looking to enjoy as much nightlife as possible. Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.
Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money. 　2　 Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner can reduce what can sometimes be an awkward discussion by group text or email. 　3　 When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.
It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos. 　4　 It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.
Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands. 　5　 Remind everyone not to focus narrowly on a few dollars, and whatever you do, don t ever let arguments get out of control.
A.Pick the right destination.
B.Book a cheap flight or hotel.
C.It s important to choose the right group of people.
D.You need to discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first.
E.When it comes to discussing money, talk about it face to face.
F.So lower your expectations a tiny bit when things don t go your way.
G.But don t forget to communicate with your friends to see if anyone has any worry.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　I spent this summer with my sister.
I really valued this 　1　. I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine, so the last time we 　2　 together was when she was still a kid. In the past years, we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind. This was the first time that we had days together with none of our 　3　 around.
What did I learn about my sister from this vacation
She likes to 　4　. My sister took up running many years ago. My last experience of running was in the summer of 1977. But she has 　5　 it for years and even ran during our vacation.
She is an excellent planner. The ability to plan is one trait(特點) we share. We are both able to 　6　 an outing. We are 　7　 and can read maps and schedules. Also, we are each pretty 　8　 to either leading or following. So traveling 　9　 seems to work out well.
She is more 　10　 than I am, particularly in the evenings. I 　11　 early, but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs. That s how she made friends with other 　12　 and arranged for us to have a nice dinner with them. That day, I was glad she was the leader and that I was the 　13　.
Sisters can be different and still enjoy each other s 　14　. I enjoyed hers this summer, and hope we can 　15　 the experience sometime.
1.A.luck　　　B.choice
C.profession　　　D.chance
2.A.lived　　　B.hiked　　　
C.shared　　　D.met
3.A.students　　　B.friends
C.kids　　　D.sisters
4.A.climb　　　B.run　　　
C.compete　　　D.play
5.A.kept up with　　　B.come up with
C.put up with　　　D.caught up with
6.A.introduce　　　B.attend
C.enjoy　　　D.organize
7.A.thankful　　　B.hopeful
C.thoughtful　　　D.successful
8.A.agreeable　　　B.new
C.close　　　D.important
9.A.abroad　　　B.together　　　
C.online　　　D.alone
10.A.creative　　　B.honest
C.popular　　　D.active
11.A.finished　　　B.slept
C.arrived　　　D.left
12.A.neighbors　　　B.users
C.visitors　　　D.hosts
13.A.follower　　　B.guide
C.partner　　　D.guest
14.A.confidence　　　B.life
C.change　　　D.company
15.A.report　　　B.repeat
C.remember　　　D.discover
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 5　On the road
Part 2　Using language
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.aboard　考查副詞。句意:這架來自東京的載有145名乘客的班機昨天降落在北京的機場。根據句意以及flight可知此處用aboard,意為“在飛機上”。
2.To　考查介詞。句意:值得贊揚的是,格林先生設法在時間如此有限的情況下組織了這個重要的儀式。to one s credit值得贊揚的是。
3.in　考查介詞。句意:一項研究表明,在一定程度上,參加課外活動的學生比那些不參加課外活動的學生更快樂。engage in為固定搭配,表示“參加,參與”。
4.in　考查介詞。句意:我正準備付現金,這時我突然想起我把錢包忘在家里了。in cash為固定搭配,表示“用現金”。
類比啟發
表示支付方式的搭配還有:by credit card用信用卡;by cheque用支票。
5.hiking　考查名詞。句意:我正在云南省旅游,我決定去山上徒步旅行。go hiking為固定短語,意為“徒步旅行”。
6.smoking　考查動名詞。句意:我叔叔沒能戒煙,但至少他已經少抽了。quit doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“停止做某事”,故用動名詞作賓語。
Ⅱ.題型(一)
1.challenging　考查現在分詞作定語。句意:這個項目力求教育學生,使其為一個具有挑戰性的職業做好準備。設空處修飾空后的名詞career,作定語;由句意可知設空處表示“富有挑戰性的”,結合提示詞challenge可知此處應用其現在分詞形式challenging作定語,challenging為形容詞化的現在分詞。
2.watching　考查現在分詞作定語。句意:昨晚,有數百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的現場直播。句中已有謂語動詞were,設空處應用非謂語動詞形式。“　　　 the opening ceremony live on TV”作后置定語,修飾空前的名詞people, people與watch為邏輯上的主動關系,故用現在分詞作定語。
3.operating　考查動名詞作定語。此處表示“搭起手術臺”,設空處作定語修飾名詞tables,表示用途,故用動名詞形式。
題型(二)
1.looking after small children　2.being discussed　3.to be performed　4.taking a walk in the playground
5.living in the faraway village　6.studying Chinese in the school　7.belonging to him
題型(三)
1.carrying a bag　2.coming from the opposite direction　3.passing by　4.having knocked her down　5.offering help
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游業的發展對當地人的生活以及環境等方面的影響。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容尤其是其中的“In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land.”可知,尼泊爾為了發展旅游業,對外開放了森林,然而大自然很快就受到了旅游業帶來的負面影響。所以用尼泊爾的例子是為了說明這個國家受到了旅游業帶來的客流量大的負面影響。故選D。
2.B　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“The previous farmer is now...in his village working his own land.”可知,從前的農夫現在給某個跨國組織打工,他不再是他自己的主人了;從前是他的身體受苦,現在他的微笑被利用了,是精神受苦。由此推斷他們不得不通過取悅游客來謀生。故選B。
3.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.”可知,未來十年,如何管理旅游業將決定旅游業和我們要去參觀的國家的命運,所以旅游業的管理方式將決定旅游業的未來。故選D。
4.C　推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知,作者既介紹了旅游業的負面影響,也講了旅游業的改進和發展前景。由此可知,作者對旅游業的發展持客觀的(objective)態度。故選C。A.樂觀的;B.懷疑的;D.消極的。
【高頻詞匯】　1.appeal n.吸引力　2.ancient adj.古老的
3.precious adj.珍貴的　4.no longer不再　5.obtain v.獲得　6.financial adj.財政的　7.preserve v.維護,保護
【差距詞匯】　1.rosy adj.樂觀的,有希望的
2.consequent adj.隨之發生的　3.exploitation n.開發,利用　exploit v.利用
長難句
原句　The way tourism will be handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.
分析　本句為主從復合句。“tourism will be handled in the next ten years”為省略關系詞的定語從句,修飾先行詞The way;that指代前面的名詞fate;“we all want to visit”為省略關系詞的定語從句,修飾先行詞the countries。
譯文　未來十年旅游業的管理方式將決定旅游業的命運,也將決定我們都想去參觀的國家的命運。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何計劃與好友一起旅行。
1.A　設空處位于句首,為本段的主旨句。根據下文中的“Figure out what everyone wants, find out what everyone s top three destinations are, and research places that have all of your common interests.”可知,作者在本段建議要弄清楚每個人的需求,然后選擇能滿足所有人興趣的地方。A項(選擇合適的目的地)符合本段主旨,故選A。A項中的“right destination”與下文中的“top three destinations”和“places that have all of your common interests”相照應。
2.E　根據上文中的“Nothing puts a damper on vacation planning than arguments with friends over money.”可知,作者在本段主要介紹的是如何處理好旅行花費。E項提出要“面對面地討論錢的問題”,且E項中的“money”與上文中的“arguments with friends over money”相照應;E項中的“talk about it face to face”與下文中的“Meeting at a friend s house or talking over dinner”相照應,并且與下文中的“by group text or email”形成對比。故選E。
3.D　由下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way, don t forget about smaller joint expenses like taxis and tips.”可知,下文說的是小的花費,而設空處說的是大的開銷。D項(你們首先需要討論像機票和旅館這樣的大的開銷)符合語境。D項中的“discuss big costs like flights and hotels at first”與下文中的“When the major costs are out of the way”相呼應,同時D項中的“big costs”也與下文中的“smaller joint expenses”形成對比。故選D。
4.G　根據上文中的“It s fun to get lost in the excitement of booking things and crossing off your checklist of to-dos.”可知,陷入預訂東西和劃掉待辦事項清單的這種興奮中是很有趣的。根據下文中的“It s important to provide a window of opportunity for everyone to comfortably share their opinions and concerns about trip decisions.”可知,重要的是要為每個人提供一個機會,讓他們可以舒服地分享他們對旅行決定的意見和擔憂。結合選項可知G項(但是不要忘記和你的朋友交流,看看是否有人有任何擔憂)符合語境,承上啟下,對上文進行轉折,說明在興奮之余不要忘了了解他人的想法,同時引出下文的具體做法:讓每個人都有機會發表自己的意見。G項中的“But”是對上文的轉折,同時G項中的“communicate with your friends”和“worry”也分別與下文中的“comfortably share”和“opinions and concerns”相照應。
5.F　根據上文中的“Despite all the late-night planning and lunchtime meetings, some situations may still be totally out of your hands.”可知旅行計劃得再好也可能會有無法控制的情況。F項(所以當事情不如你所愿時,稍微降低你的期望)建議降低自己的預期,符合語境。F項中的“when things don t go your way”與上文中的“some situations may still be totally out of your hands”相照應。
【高頻詞匯】　1.figure out弄清楚,計算　2.common adj.共同的　3.major adj.主要的　4.joint adj.共同的,共有的　5.expenses n.花費　6.focus on集中精力于;關注　7.narrowly adv.狹隘地　8.out of control失去控制
【差距詞匯】　put a damper on...使……掃興
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了性格各異的姐妹倆一起旅游的美好時光。
1.D　根據前文“I spent this summer with my sister.”及后文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”可知,“我”和妹妹聚少離多,“我”很珍惜這次和她在一起的機會。A.運氣;B.選擇;C.職業;D.機會。故選D。
2.A　根據前文“I left home for college about the time my sister turned nine”及后文“when she was still a kid”可知,此處指“我們”最后一次住在一起時她還是個孩子。A.居住;B.遠足;C.分享;D.遇見。故選A。
3.C　根據前文“we ve only had vacations with kids following closely behind”可知,之前都是帶著孩子旅行,這次是“我們”兩人相處的時光,沒有孩子們在身邊。A.學生;B.朋友;C.孩子;D.姐妹。故選C。
4.B　根據后文“she has 　5　 it for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,妹妹喜歡跑步。A.攀爬;B.跑步;C.競爭;D.玩。故選B。
5.A　句意:但她多年來一直堅持著,甚至在我們度假的時候都跑步。根據后文“for years and even ran during our vacation”可知,“我”妹妹一直堅持跑步。A.繼續做,跟上;B.想出;C.容忍;D.趕上。故選A。
6.D　根據前文“The ability to plan is one trait we share.”可知,“我們”都是出色的策劃者,有能力組織外出活動。A.介紹;B.參加;C.喜歡;D.組織。故選D。
7.C　句意:我們都很體貼周到,能看懂地圖和時間表。根據后文“can read maps and schedules”和“So traveling 　9　seems to work out well.”可知,“我們”兩人都具有一些美好的品質,能保證旅行的順利,“我們”會做計劃,說明“我們”考慮周到。A.感激的;B.有希望的;C.考慮周到的;D.成功的。故選C。
8.A　句意:此外,我們每個人都很愿意領導或跟隨。根據后文“either leading or following”和“So traveling 　9　 seems to work out well.”可知,不論是聽從安排還是帶領旅游,“我們”都樂意接受,這樣才能保證旅途順利。A.欣然同意的;B.新鮮的;C.靠近的;D.重要的。故選A。
9.B　句意:所以,一起旅行似乎行得通。根據前文“we had days together”可知,“我們”要一起旅行。A.在國外;B.在一起;C.在線;D.獨自。故選B。
10.D　句意:她比我活躍,特別是在晚上。根據后文“she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,妹妹比“我”活躍。A.有創造力的;B.誠實的;C.流行的;D.積極的,活躍的。故選D。
11.B　根據后文“but she stayed up for many of the night-time entertainment programs”可知,“我”晚上睡得早,而妹妹會看很多娛樂節目。A.完成;B.睡覺;C.到達;D.離開。故選B。
12.C　句意:她就是那樣和其他游客交朋友的,并安排我們和他們一起吃了一頓愉快的晚餐。根據前文可知,“我們”一起旅行,妹妹能和其他游客交朋友。A.鄰居;B.用戶;C.游客;D.主人。故選C。
13.A　根據前文“either leading or following”可知,無論是聽從安排還是帶領旅游,“我們”兩人都很樂意,那天妹妹發揮了主導作用,而“我”是追隨者。A.追隨者;B.導游;C.伙伴;D.客人。故選A。
14.D　根據前文“Sisters can be different and still enjoy”并結合前文“我們”一起旅游的經歷可知,雖然“我們”性格不同,但仍然喜歡彼此的陪伴。A.自信;B.生活;C.改變;D.陪伴。故選D。
15.B　句意:今年夏天我很享受她的陪伴,希望我們能找個時間再經歷一次。根據前文“I enjoyed hers this summer”及后文“sometime”可知,“我”期待未來可以再次擁有姐妹相處的時光,即重復這種經歷。A.報道;B.重復;C.記住;D.發現。故選B。
【高頻詞匯】　1.take up對……產生興趣,開始花時間從事　2.schedule n.時間表　3.particularly adv.尤其
4.stay up熬夜　5.entertainment n.娛樂
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