資源簡介

Unit 5　On the road
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The route is used every day by hundreds of commercial 　　　　(車輛).
2.I am very disappointed to hear that there are no 　　　　(航班) from Washington.
3.Together, they climbed up the famous 2,000-foot rock through one of the most difficult 　　　　(路線).
4.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live in the countryside and r　　　　 areas.
Ⅱ.熟詞生義
1.In the teacher s opinion, my math class is worth three credits. 詞性:　　　　　詞義:　　　　
2.There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.
詞性:　　　　　詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.It s time to go 　　　　　. Please hurry up, or you will miss the flight.
2.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to cheer him 　　　　　.
3.When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me 　　　　　, which gave me great strength to continue.
4.Interestingly, the more 　　　　　(cheer) the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
5.Now that you have 　　　　　 (mass) of work to do, you don t have to help me with the housework.
6.It is said that the building 　　　　　 (construct) will function as an art gallery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.有時聽輕音樂可以幫助你快速入睡。
Listening to light music sometimes can　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.隨著越來越多的人通過微信保持聯系,寫信似乎過時了。
As more and more people　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 via WeChat, it seems that writing letters is out of date.
3.昨天,我們參加了數學考試。現在,我們迫不及待地想知道它的結果。
Yesterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the result of it.
4.我正在舞臺上表演,這時有人走上前來遞給我一束花。(performance)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 someone came up and handed me a bunch of flowers.
5.中國隊贏得比賽的消息使我們非常自豪。
The news that the Chinese team won the match　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
6.他正在從事科學研究,沒有時間去旅行。(一句多譯)
①He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 scientific research and has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
②　　　　 　　　　scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engaged)
③　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 scientific research, he has no time to go on a trip.(engage)
7.The areas with poor technology have worse environmental problems. (句式升級:強調句型,強調主語)
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能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost several times because Dad had a poor sense of direction, but 　1　(eventual) we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains, 　2　 there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses 　3　 ice. We reached Quebec on the 　4　(eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad 　5　(stop) for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not 　6　(realise) Mum wasn t in the car, and you can guess the rest...In 　7　(celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. Unexpectedly, we saw something amazing—a killer whale. Mum was so 　8　(excite) that she dropped Dad s phone into the sea that she used 　9　(take) photos. This time it was Dad s turn to get mad! What 　10　 exciting trip!
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
The Great Wall, 　1　(run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a few may have the skill to 　2　(physical) engage in its restoration(修復).
However, a WeChat mini-program, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual(虛擬的) world, in 　3　 one can not only visit the Great Wall, but also protect it. The program 　4　(attract) considerable attention in recent weeks. Around 50,000 high definition(清晰度) pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users 　5　 dramatic experience.
Liu Yuzhu, director of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent 　6　(reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made 　7　(documentary) and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is a complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A chain of programs like 　8　(we) have been launched in China, with a 　9　(combine) of public education and restoration of relics(遺跡) through digitization.” 　10　 there are a lot of bottlenecks(障礙) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There s no shortage of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
In the rush of day-to-day life, we don t always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as masses of things as possible in a new place or many places.
“I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time,” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “They want to see everything, to do everything, and not to waste a minute.”
There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip Below, travel experts break it down.
As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define(給……下定義) it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture,” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak, North America. “It s taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.”
For the travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses—quite directly. “It s about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations(感覺) around you completely, letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations,” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn t have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focus on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.”
Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.
1.Why are people tired when they return from their vacation
A.They have no place to rest.　　　B.They are on a busy schedule when traveling.
C.They travel to some places far away.　　　D.They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully.
2.What does La Carmina think of slow travel
A.It can let travelers experience the place deeply.
B.It can make travelers save a lot of money.
C.It can allow travelers to explore more places.
D.It can save travelers much more time.
3.What could the author continue talking about
A.Other ways of travel.　　　B.The definition of slow travel.
C.The proper places for slow travel.　　　D.The advantages of slow travel.
4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Life.　　　B.Society.　　　C.Sports.　　　D.Education.
Ⅳ.七選五
Traveling is undoubtedly one of the most valuable learning experiences one can have. Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school. 　1　 Here are four reasons why traveling is such a valuable learning experience.
Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.
Schools provide a safe environment where you feel comfortable with people who share the similar culture and background. Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for. 　2　 And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person.
Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.
　3　 Reading about it in a textbook is not the same as living it. Traveling gives you a new perspective(觀點) on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.
　4　
Moving to a new place far away from home requires you to adapt to a new culture, a new language, and new customs. Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem(自尊心).
Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.
If there s only one thing you can be sure of while traveling, it s that trips don t always go according to plans. There are plenty of things that can go wrong and that can force you to change your plans. Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty. 　5　
In conclusion, traveling is an enriching experience that provides valuable life lessons that cannot be learned in a classroom. It helps you grow as a person, build confidence, appreciate different cultures, and become more adaptable to change.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Traveling helps you build confidence.
C.It pushes you out of your comfort zone.
D.Instead of being told something, you experience it.
E.Travelers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
F.This skill is necessary in life as plans often change unexpectedly.
G.Nothing compares to experiencing a different way of life first-hand.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 5　On the road
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.vehicles　2.flights　3.routes　4.remote
Ⅱ.1.名詞;學分　句意:在老師看來,我的數學課為三個學分。
2.形容詞;巨大的　句意:毫無疑問,該聲明將對房價產生巨大影響。
Ⅲ.1.aboard　考查固定短語。句意:該登機了。請快點,否則你會錯過航班的。go aboard上(船、飛機等)。
2.up　考查固定短語。句意:那些日子杰克情緒低落,他的朋友們盡其所能使他振作起來。cheer sb. up使某人高興起來,使某人振奮起來。
3.on　考查介詞。句意:當我就要停止跑步并放棄比賽時,我聽到全班同學都在為我加油,這給了我巨大的力量繼續比賽。cheer sb. on為固定搭配,意為“為某人加油”。故填on。
4.cheerful　考查形容詞。句意:有趣的是,音樂越歡快,他們的心率就越快。分析句子結構可知,此句使用了“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,表示“越……就越……”。設空處與空前的more一起構成比較級,再結合空后的was可知此處應用形容詞作was的表語。由句意可知設空處表示“歡快的”,故填cheerful。
5.masses　考查固定短語。句意:既然你有一大堆工作要做,你就不必幫我做家務了。masses of大量,許多。
6.being constructed　考查現在分詞的被動式作定語。句意:據說正在建造的那座建筑將被用作美術館。設空處作定語修飾building;根據句意可知construct表示的動作正在進行,building與construct之間為被動關系,因此用現在分詞的被動式。
Ⅳ.1.help you fall asleep quickly　2.keep in touch with each other　3.can t wait to know　4.I was putting on a performance on stage when　5.made us very proud
6.①is engaged in　②Engaged in　③Engaging himself in　7.It is the areas with poor technology that have worse environmental problems.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.eventually　考查副詞。設空處應用副詞作狀語,故填eventually。
2.where　考查定語從句。句意:……但最終我們設法穿過了落基山脈,那里有美麗的森林、頂部覆蓋著積雪的山脈,還有大量的冰原。“　2　 there were beautiful forests...ice”為修飾先行詞the Rocky Mountains的定語從句,設空處為定語從句的關系詞。將先行詞代入定語從句中為“there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice in the Rocky Mountains”,由此可知關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,應用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。
3.of　考查介詞。masses of/a mass of為固定搭配,意為“大量,許多”,故填of。
4.eighth　考查序數詞。根據語境可知此處指“我們在第八天到達魁北克”,結合設空處前的the可知,此處應用序數詞,故填eighth。
5.stopped　考查時態。聯系上下文可知,整篇文章講述過去發生的事情,再結合時間狀語從句中的was sleeping和and后的got可知應用一般過去時。
6.realising　考查現在分詞。設空處所在句中,第二個and連接兩個并列分句。在前一個分句中,came back和drove on是并列謂語,“not 　6　 Mum wasn t in the car”作狀語,設空處應用非謂語動詞形式;Dad與realise為邏輯上的主動關系,應用現在分詞作狀語。故填realising。
7.celebration　考查名詞。由空前的In和空后的of可知設空處應用名詞作介詞In的賓語。in celebration of...為固定搭配,表示“為了慶祝……”,故填celebration。
8.excited　考查形容詞。此句使用了so...that...結構,設空處作系動詞was的表語,且空前有so修飾,應用形容詞。excite的形容詞形式為exciting與excited,其中表示某人帶有某種情緒應該用以-ed結尾的形容詞,此處表示“(人)興奮的”,故填excited。
9.to take　考查動詞不定式。“that she used 　9　 photos”為定語從句,修飾先行詞Dad s phone,關系代詞that代替先行詞在從句中作used的賓語,將先行詞代入從句中為“she used Dad s phone 　　　 photos”; use sth. to do sth.意為“用某物做某事”。故填to take。
10.an　考查冠詞。trip為可數名詞,此處為感嘆句,其句型為“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語)!”,且exciting的發音以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。攀登長城并非易事,保護長城更加困難。微信小程序“云游長城”通過虛擬現實技術將中國長城再現,使人們能夠更加容易地游覽并保護長城。
1.running　考查現在分詞。句意:長城綿延兩萬多千米,是舉世聞名的歷史地標,但攀登長城卻很難。分析句子結構可知,but連接兩個并列分句。but前的分句中已有謂語動詞is且沒有連詞,空處應用非謂語動詞;該分句的主語The Great Wall與run之間是邏輯上的主動關系,應用現在分詞形式作狀語。故填running。run在此處意為“伸展,延伸”。
2.physically　考查副詞。空處修飾engage in,應用physical的副詞形式作狀語。故填physically。
3.which　考查定語從句。句意:然而,微信小程序“云游長城”讓每個愛好者在虛擬世界中成為英雄。在這個虛擬世界里,人們不僅可以參觀長城,而且還能保護它。設空處無提示詞,介詞in后缺賓語,由句意可知“in 　3　”相當于“in the virtual world”,由此可知“in 　3　 one...but also protect it”為“in+關系詞”引導的非限制性定語從句。先行詞為a virtual world,指物,設空處在從句中作介詞in的賓語,故填which。
4.has attracted　考查時態和主謂一致。句意:該程序在最近幾周引起了廣泛關注。根據時間狀語in recent weeks可知,此處應用現在完成時態;主語The program為第三人稱單數形式,故填has attracted。
5.a　考查冠詞。句意:(小程序)使用了約五萬張高清的長城西潘家口遺址圖片,為用戶提供一次令人印象深刻的體驗。名詞experience在此處意為“體驗,經歷”,為可數名詞,結合句意可知此處表示“一次”,表泛指,因此用不定冠詞;dramatic以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
6.was reached　考查時態、語態及主謂一致。句意:中國文物保護基金會理事長劉玉珠表示,他們多年前與騰訊達成了一項協議以便讓人們更加了解這一歷史地標。分析句子結構可知,says后為省略that的賓語從句。在該賓語從句中,an agreement與reach之間是被動關系,應用被動語態;根據時間狀語years ago可知,從句描述的是發生在過去的動作,應用一般過去時態;賓語從句的主語an agreement是第三人稱單數形式,故填was reached。
7.documentaries　考查名詞復數。句意:我們過去制作過紀錄片并出版了動畫書籍。結合句意可知,此處表示“紀錄片”,應用名詞documentary;documentary為可數名詞,其前沒有冠詞等限定詞修飾,應用其復數形式。故填documentaries。
8.ours　考查代詞。設空處作介詞like的賓語,結合語境可知設空處表示“我們的程序”,應用名詞性物主代詞,相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。故填ours。
9.combination　考查名詞。根據空前的不定冠詞a和空后的介詞of可知設空處應用名詞;根據語境可知設空處表示“結合體”,且空前有a,故用名詞單數combination。a combination of...意為“……的結合體”。
10.Though/Although/While　考查連詞。句意:雖然有許多障礙需要消除,但未來是光明的。設空處無提示詞,“there are a lot of bottlenecks that need to be removed”和逗號后均為完整的句子,需用連詞連接,由此推測設空處用連詞。根據句意可知設空處表示“雖然”,逗號前后為讓步關系,應該用Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句。
【高頻詞匯】　1.historical adj.有關歷史的　2.landmark n.地標,有歷史意義的建筑物(或遺址);里程碑　
3.complex adj.復雜的　4.deserve v.值得　5.launch v.上市,發行;發動,發起　6.remove v.去除;移開　
7.shortage n.缺少,短缺
【差距詞匯】　1.enthusiast n.熱衷者,愛好者　
2.considerable adj.相當多(或大、重要等)的　
3.digitization n.數字化
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的旅行方式——慢旅行,這種旅行方式讓我們不會那么累,而且還能更好地感受當地的文化。
1.B　細節理解題。根據文章第二段“‘I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation...waste a minute.’”可知,人們度假后覺得累是因為他們旅行的時候想看所有的東西,想做所有的事情,行程安排過緊。故選B。
2.A　細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的“For the travel expert and author La Carmina...quite directly. ‘It s about being fully present in...without expectations,’ she said.”可知,La Carmina認為慢旅行可以讓人們能夠完全體驗自己周圍的景象、聲音和感覺,也就是深入體驗一個地方。故選A。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.”可知,作者接下來可能會繼續談論慢旅行的好處。故選D。
4.A　推理判斷題。
Para. 1 在匆忙的日常生活中,我們并不總是有時間放慢腳步,以自己的速度前進。即使在度假時,我們也總是試圖在一個新的地方或許多地方參觀、品嘗盡可能多的東西、做盡可能多的事。
Para. 3 許多有經驗的旅行者建議還有另一種方法:慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行,如何充分利用這種旅行呢 下面,旅游專家對其進行了分析。
根據文章第一、三段的內容及下文的分析可知,文章主要介紹了慢旅行的相關內容,和我們的生活相關。由此推知,我們很有可能在報紙的“生活”板塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。
【高頻詞匯】　1.slow down放松;(使)減速　2.pack...into...(在有限的時間里)趕做(大量的事)　3.take advantage of利用
長難句
原句　I ve heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and that they feel like they “need a vacation from their vacation”, and that s because many times they pack so much into a very short time.
分析　本句為并列復合句。句中第二個and連接兩個并列分句。在第一個分句中,and連接兩個并列的賓語從句“how tired people are when they come back from their vacation”和“that they feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation’”,其中“when they come back from their vacation”為when引導的時間狀語從句;在第二個分句中,“because many times...short time”為because引導的表語從句。
譯文　我無數次聽到人們度假回來后有多累,覺得他們“假期結束后需要度個假”,那是因為很多時候他們在很短的時間內趕做了太多事。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了旅行是寶貴的學習經歷的四個原因。
1.D　細節句。根據本空前的“Whether it s the people you meet or the things you see, traveling provides more valuable life lessons than school.”可知,作者提到旅行能提供比上學更有價值的人生課程,D項(你不是被告知某些東西,而是親身體驗它)解釋了旅行提供比上學更有價值的人生課程的原因,承接上一句,符合語境。故選D。
2.C　細節句。根據本段標題“Traveling forces you to get out of your comfort zone.”以及本空前文“Meanwhile, traveling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to quest for.”可知,本段主要講的是旅行能夠讓自己走出舒適區,即本段與“走出舒適區”有關。C項(它促使你走出舒適區)與本段話題一致,符合語境,且C項中的“comfort zone”和本段標題中的“comfort zone”屬于原詞復現,C項中的It指代Traveling。故選C。
3.G　細節句。根據本段標題“Traveling allows you to see and experience new ways of life.”和本空后的“Traveling gives you a new perspective on how you live and helps you understand and appreciate different cultures.”可知,本段講的是旅游可以讓你體驗不同的生活方式。G項(沒有什么能比得上親身體驗一種不同的生活方式)符合語境,同時G項中的“a different way of life”和標題中的“new ways of life”屬于同義表達。故選G。
4.B　主旨句。空處為本段小標題,即本段主旨句。根據后文的“Overcoming these challenges and accomplishing things you never thought possible will build your confidence and self-esteem.”可知,本段強調在旅行過程中我們需要克服各種挑戰,這能提升自信心。B項(旅行幫助你建立信心)符合本段主旨,故選B。
5.F　細節句。根據本段標題“Traveling helps you be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected.”和設空處前的“Travel teaches you to be flexible, go with the flow, and accept uncertainty.”可知,本段強調旅行幫助你學會應對意外情況。F選項(這項技能在生活中是必要的,因為計劃經常會意外地改變)承接上文,說明在旅行中學到的這項技能(學會應對意外情況)的重要性,符合語境,且F項中的unexpectedly和標題中的unexpected屬于同根詞。故選F。
【高頻詞匯】　1.undoubtedly adv.無疑,肯定
2.overcome vt.克服　3.accomplish v.完成,實現　4.go wrong出問題;(計劃等)不如意　5.flexible adj.靈活的
6.in conclusion總之
【熟詞生義】　meanwhile adv.(比較兩方面)對比之下
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