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冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit 8 Protecting our environment語法基礎過關題
一、單詞拼寫與運用
根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. A large s______ (鯊魚) was seen in the ocean near the beach.
2. We should reduce the use of p______ (塑料) bags to protect the environment.
3. She drank a b______ (瓶子) of water after playing sports.
4. Please put the waste paper in the recycling b______ (垃圾箱).
5. It's important to r______ (回收利用) glass and paper.
6. His b______ (行為；舉止) in public is always polite.
7. Smoking is h______ (有害的) to both smokers and others.
8. A huge w______ (鯨) jumped out of the water.
9. Hunting with a g______ (槍) is illegal in this area.
10. He felt a pain in his s______ (胃；腹部) after eating too much.
11. The s______ (狀況；形勢) of the river is getting better with our protection.
12. The weather is getting w______ (更糟的) — it may rain heavily.
13. We need to s______ (分開) the rubbish into different groups.
14. G______ (全球的) warming is a serious problem for the world.
15. This factory p______ (生產；制造) 1000 cars every month.
二、語法填空
用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，注意被動語態的用法。
1. Plastic bottles ______ (recycle) to make new products.
2. The river ______ (pollute) by the factory last year.
3. Many trees ______ (plant) in the park every spring.
4. This kind of bag ______ (use) many times because it's reusable.
5. The environment ______ (protect) by everyone in our community.
6. A lot of waste ______ (throw) into the sea before, but now it's stopped.
7. The problem of global warming ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
8. More rules ______ (make) to stop people from killing wild animals.
9. This book ______ (write) to inspire people to protect nature.
10. The old bottles ______ (turn) into beautiful vases by the students.
11. The air ______ (affect) by the smoke from the factory.
12. These products ______ (sell) in many countries around the world.
13. The rubbish ______ (collect) by workers every morning.
14. A new park ______ (build) in our city next year.
15. The animals ______ (save) by the volunteers during the flood.
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. Thank you for ______ (raise) awareness of environmental protection.
2. The ______ (pollute) of the lake is getting worse.
3. Instead of ______ (waste) water, we should save it.
4. How many ______ (solution) can we find to this problem
5. Our teacher often ______ (encourage) us to use reusable products.
6. The ______ (protect) of wild animals needs everyone's effort.
7. She is proud of ______ (she) for reducing plastic use.
8. ______ (we) environment is getting better with these actions.
9. He spoke ______ (serious) about the impact of global warming.
10. ______ (Luck), the government has taken action to stop pollution.
四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空（含固定搭配）
1. Let's ______ (reduce) the use of plastic bottles in daily life.
2. You ______ (should) always ______ (throw) rubbish into the bin.
3. It's important ______ (learn) about environmental protection.
4. How about ______ (recycle) old newspapers and magazines
5. The river ______ (pollute) when we visited the village last year.
6. They enjoy ______ (plant) trees on Tree-planting Day.
7. The teacher asks us ______ (write) a report on global warming.
8. ______ (Destroy) the forest is harmful to wild animals.
9. He ______ (try) to find a solution to the pollution problem.
10. ______ (Protect) our planet ______ (will) make our future better.
五、句型綜合訓練
1. People recycle plastic bottles to make new things.（改為被動語態）
Plastic bottles ______ ______ to make new things.
2. The factory polluted the river last year.（改為被動語態）
The river ______ ______ by the factory last year.
3. We should protect wild animals.（改為被動語態）
Wild animals ______ ______ ______ by us.
4. They will build a new recycling center next month.（改為被動語態）
A new recycling center ______ ______ ______ next month.
5. The students are planting trees in the park.（改為被動語態）
Trees ______ ______ ______ by the students in the park.
6. Plastic bags harm the environment.（對劃線部分提問）
What ______ plastic bags ______
7. We separate rubbish into different groups.（改為一般疑問句）
______ you ______ rubbish into different groups
8. The government has made new rules to stop pollution.（改為同義句，用被動語態）
New rules ______ ______ ______ by the government to stop pollution.
9. It's important to save water.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ it is to save water!
10. Reusing things helps reduce waste.（用it作形式主語改寫）
______ ______ to reduce waste by reusing things.
六、固定搭配與短語填空
1. We should r______ (回收利用) paper and plastic to save resources.
2. Using too many plastic bags is h______ (有害的) to the environment.
3. The factory was closed because it p______ (污染) the river.
4. We need to p______ (保護) wild animals from being killed.
5. G______ (全球的) warming causes many extreme weather events.
6. It's important to r______ (減少) the use of disposable products.
7. This kind of bag is r______ (可再次使用的) — you can use it many times.
8. The s______ (解決辦法) to the problem is to stop polluting.
9. We should s______ (分開) rubbish into recyclable and non-recyclable.
10. L______ b______ n______ (最后但同樣重要的), everyone can make a difference to the environment.
答案
一、單詞拼寫與運用
1. shark 2. plastic 3. bottle 4. bin 5. recycle 6. behaviour 7. harmful 8. whale 9. gun
10. stomach 11. situation 12. worse 13. split 14. Global 15. produces
二、語法填空
1. are recycled 2. was polluted 3. are planted 4. can be used 5. is protected
6. was thrown 7. was discussed 8. will be made 9. was written 10. are turned
11. is affected 12. are sold 13. is collected 14. will be built 15. were saved
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. raising 2. pollution 3. wasting 4. solutions 5. encourages 6. protection 7. herself
8. Our 9. seriously 10. Luckily
四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1. reduce 2. should; throw 3. to learn 4. recycling 5. was polluted 6. planting
7. to write 8. Destroying 9. tries 10. Protecting; will
五、句型綜合訓練
1. are recycled 2. was polluted 3. should be protected 4. will be built
5. are being planted 6. do; do 7. Do; separate 8. have been made 9. How important 10. It helps
六、固定搭配與短語填空
1. recycle 2. harmful 3. polluted 4. protect 5. Global 6. reduce 7. reusable 8. solution
9. split 10. Last but not least

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