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語法考點之反意疑問句
（注：本材料為本人原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，可用于暑假預(yù)習(xí)以及查漏補缺，
適合基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生使用，歡迎廣大師生下載使用）
反意疑問句由"陳述句+簡短疑問句"構(gòu)成，用于征求對方意見或確認(rèn)事實，遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的基本原則。以下是核心考點：
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)
- 肯定陳述句+否定疑問句（be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+主語）
例：He is a student, isn't he
- 否定陳述句+肯定疑問句（be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語）
例：She doesn't like coffee, does she
2. 特殊句式
- 祈使句的反意疑問句：
- 肯定祈使句：用"will you "（表請求）或"won't you "（表委婉）
例：Open the window, will you
- 否定祈使句：用"will you "
例：Don't be late, will you
- "Let's..."開頭：用"shall we "；"Let us..."開頭：用"will you "
例：Let's go shopping, shall we
- 含不定代詞/否定詞的句式：
- 陳述句含few, little, never, no, none, nobody, nothing等否定詞時，視為否定句，疑問部分用肯定形式
例：He has few friends, does he
- 陳述句含un-前綴、dis-前綴等否定詞綴時，視為肯定句，疑問部分用否定形式
例：This task is unimportant, isn't it
- 主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句：
- 主句主語為第一人稱（I/we），謂語為think, believe, suppose等時，疑問部分與從句一致
例：I think he will come, won't he
- 其他情況，疑問部分與主句一致
例：She said he was late, didn't she
- 情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句：
- must表"必須"時，疑問部分用needn't；表"肯定推測"時，疑問部分與實義動詞一致
例：You must finish it today, needn't you / He must be at home, isn't he
3. 回答規(guī)則
- 事實是肯定的，用"Yes+肯定句"；事實是否定的，用"No+否定句"，不受漢語翻譯影響
例：—You aren't a teacher, are you
—No, I'm not.（是的，我不是。）
反意疑問句進(jìn)階練習(xí)（含基礎(chǔ)-提升-真題）
一、基礎(chǔ)題（10題）
1. He is a doctor, _________
2. They play football after school, _________
3. She doesn't like dancing, _________
4. We went to the zoo yesterday, _________
5. There are some books on the desk, _________
6. He can speak French, _________
7. You have finished your homework, _________
8. It isn't going to rain, _________
9. The cat caught a mouse, _________
10. I am your friend, _________
二、提升題（15題）
11. There is little milk in the glass, _________
12. Let's clean the room together, _________
13. He has never been to Shanghai, _________
14. Don't talk in class, _________
15. Everyone is here, _________
16. This is a beautiful garden, _________
17. She must be at home, _________
18. You'd better not go out alone, _________
19. The news is surprising, _________
20. He used to live here, _________
21. She told us a funny story, _________
22. Let us help you, _________
23. Nothing is impossible, _________
24. They had a good time at the party, _________
25. You needn't wait for me, _________
三、真題改編題（10題）
26. The students will have a test next week, _________ （2023深圳模擬）
27. —Your father doesn't smoke, _________
—No, he gave it up last year.（2024廣東中考改編）
28. There were few people in the park, _________ （2024深圳期末）
29. Let's go for a walk after supper, _________ （2025深圳調(diào)研）
30. She thinks he will come on time, _________ （2023深圳期中）
31. He could hardly answer the question, _________ （2024深圳模擬）
32. This book isn't interesting, _________ （2025廣東模擬）
33. You must finish the work today, _________ （2023深圳月考）
34. They haven't seen the film, _________ （2024深圳期末）
35. Don't forget to bring your ID card, _________ （2025深圳中考預(yù)測）
答案與解析
一、基礎(chǔ)題
1. isn't he
解析：前肯后否，be動詞is對應(yīng)isn't，主語he不變。
2. don't they
解析：實義動詞play（一般現(xiàn)在時），前肯后否，借助助動詞don't。
3. does she
解析：前否（doesn't）后肯，助動詞用does。
4. didn't we
解析：實義動詞went（一般過去時），前肯后否，借助助動詞didn't。
5. aren't there
解析：there be句型，前肯后否，be動詞are對應(yīng)aren't。
6. can't he
解析：情態(tài)動詞can，前肯后否，對應(yīng)can't。
7. haven't you
解析：現(xiàn)在完成時have，前肯后否，對應(yīng)haven't。
8. is it
解析：前否（isn't）后肯，be動詞用is。
9. didn't it
解析：實義動詞caught（一般過去時），前肯后否，借助助動詞didn't。
10. aren't I
解析：am的反意疑問句用aren't（固定用法），前肯后否。
二、提升題
11. is there
解析：little表否定，前否后肯，there be句型用is there。
12. shall we
解析：Let's開頭的祈使句，固定用shall we。
13. has he
解析：never表否定，前否后肯，現(xiàn)在完成時has對應(yīng)has。
14. will you
解析：否定祈使句，固定用will you。
15. aren't they
解析：everyone作主語，疑問部分用they代替，前肯后否。
16. isn't it
解析：this用it代替，前肯后否，be動詞is對應(yīng)isn't。
17. isn't she
解析：must表推測，疑問部分根據(jù)實義動詞be判斷，前肯后否。
18. had you
解析：had better的反意疑問句用hadn't you，前否（not）后肯用had you。
19. isn't it
解析：news為不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替，前肯后否。
20. didn't he
解析：used to的反意疑問句用didn't（口語常用）。
21. didn't she
解析：實義動詞told（過去時），前肯后否，借助助動詞didn't。
22. will you
解析：Let us不包含對方，反意疑問句用will you。
23. is it
解析：nothing用it代替，前否（表否定）后肯。
24. didn't they
解析：had a good time（過去時），前肯后否，借助助動詞didn't。
25. need you
解析：needn't表否定，前否后肯，用need you。
三、真題改編題
26. won't they
解析：will表將來，前肯后否，對應(yīng)won't。
27. does he
解析：前否（doesn't）后肯，主語your father用he代替。
28. were there
解析：few表否定，there be（過去時）前否后肯，用were there。
29. shall we
解析：Let's開頭，固定用shall we。
30. won't he
解析：主句主語為第三人稱，反意疑問句與從句一致，前肯后否。
31. could he
解析：hardly表否定，前否后肯，情態(tài)動詞could對應(yīng)could。
32. is it
解析：前否（isn't）后肯，this用it代替。
33. needn't you
解析：must表“必須”，反意疑問句用needn't。
34. have they
解析：前否（haven't）后肯，現(xiàn)在完成時對應(yīng)have。
35. will you
解析：否定祈使句，固定用will you。

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