資源簡介

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.An obvious fact is that we are　　　　(確實) lacking in good songs.
2.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your 　　　　(性格).
3.This company will　　　　(探索) the vocational education market.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.He turned off the alarm and continued sleeping.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
2.She sounded the alarm when there was an emergency.詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
3.He admitted his mistakes and corrected them.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
4.He was admitted to his ideal university and went wild with joy.詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.選詞填空
be addicted to; at one's convenience; have an impact on
1.So just let us know your timetable, and we can get together to go sightseeing　　　　　　.
2.So far, spending time playing sports　　　　　　 children's health.
3.At the time, some of the young　　　　　　drugs because of the meaninglessness of their lives.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1.My 　　　　　(recommend) is that you should take over his position.
2.Getting vaccinated(接種疫苗) is an 　　　　　(effect) way to protect you from some diseases.
3.Most health concerns about phones usually focus 　　　　　 traffic accidents they can cause while driving.
4.The government has helped some children get rid of(擺脫) their 　　　　　(addicted) to online games.
5.I am writing this letter to recommend myself　　　　　 a qualified candidate for the job.
6.The boy is addicted to　　　　　(play) computer games.
7.I admitted　　　　　(break) the window but it was merely an accident.
8.To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient　　　　　 the participants.
9.You'd better raise your voice to make yourself 　　　　　(hear).
10.He wondered when he　　　　　(allow) to go out in the future.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.花太多時間在網絡游戲上對我們的眼睛有害。(動名詞短語作主語)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 online games is harmful to our eyes.
2.我做這件事是因為他們請我做的啊!(原因狀語從句;ask)
I did it　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　!
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Road Trip Apps You Need Before You Leave
Best App for Route Planning
Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time It's because they're using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes to be as efficient as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-sucking details. The subscription options start at $10 per month.
Best App for Gas Prices
Gas prices have been something of a catastrophe(災難) recently, so travelers naturally focus on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for locating affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Simply enter the starting point and destination, and then watch as all of the cheapest gas prices along your route appear suddenly. Like many apps, there is a free version(版本), as well as a premium(高級的) option with added features.
Best App for Planning Sightseeing
For people who don't totally focus on getting from point A to point B in the shortest time possible, the Roadtrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year. It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way. It estimates fuel costs, allows RV drivers to customize(定制) routes friendly to their particular vehicle and lets the user cooperate with friends who are also on the road.
Best App for Family Games and Entertainment
Sure you could listen to music or watch movies, but sometimes it's fun to play classic travel games. The Plates Family Travel app is a modernized version of the classic license plate(車牌) game. There's also a map feature that shows you exactly where you can see all the license plates on your road trip. This app is available for Apple or Google devices for free.
1.Which app can help you save time
A.GasBuddy.　　　B.RoadWarrior.　　　C.Roadtrippers.　　　D.Plates Family Travel.
2.Who are more likely to use GasBuddy
A.Those who like playing games. 　　　
B.Those who need license plates.
C.Those who prefer an unusual route. 　　　
D.Those who care about gas prices.
3.What is special about the Roadtrippers app
A.It is available for free. 　　　
B.It provides the shortest route.
C.It recommends tourist attractions. 　　　
D.It helps its users to make friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping to buy goods or stay home and watch TV on a weekend Now you 　1　 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 　2　 for many people to shop without 　3　 having to leave their home.
　　Some shoppers are　4　 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having little 　5　 of finding anything they want to buy. They'd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and focus on a friendly announcer describing a product 　6　 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 　7　 by making a phone call.
　　Department stores and even mail-order companies are　8　 to join the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 　9　 their own TV channels(頻道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 　10　, all through their TV sets.
　　Will shopping through television　11　 take the place of shopping in stores Some industry managers think so. 　12　, many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 　13　 or try on clothes they want to buy. That's 　14　 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 　15　 together with in-store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
1.A.must　　　B.should
C.shall　　　D.can
2.A.programme　　　B.way
C.reason　　　D.purpose
3.A.ever　　　B.never
C.still　　　D.once
4.A.proud　　　B.sensible
C.tired　　　D.careful
5.A.sense　　　B.doubt
C.hope　　　D.feeling
6.A.until　　　B.since
C.if　　　D.while
7.A.suitably　　　B.cheaply
C.simply　　　D.hardly
8.A.nervous　　　B.lucky
C.equal　　　D.eager
9.A.putting up　　　B.making up
C.setting up　　　D.looking up
10.A.orders　　　B.goods
C.books　　　D.answers
11.A.lastly　　　B.finally
C.especially　　　D.fortunately
12.A.Then　　　B.Thus
C.However　　　D.Therefore
13.A.design　　　B.make
C.wear　　　D.touch
14.A.how　　　B.why
C.what　　　D.when
15.A.exist　　　B.practise
C.follow　　　D.appear
答案與分層梯度式解析
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.indeed　2.personality　3.explore
Ⅱ.1.名詞;鬧鐘　句意:他關掉鬧鐘,繼續睡覺。
2.名詞;警報　句意:有緊急情況時,她發出了警報。
3.動詞;承認　句意:他承認了自己的錯誤,并且改正了它們。
4.動詞;接收　句意:他被自己理想的大學錄取了,欣喜若狂。
Ⅲ.1.at your convenience　2.has had an impact on
3.were addicted to
Ⅳ.1.recommendation　考查名詞。句意:我的建議是你應該接替他的職位。根據句意及形容詞性物主代詞My可知此處應用名詞recommendation,意為“建議”。根據空后的is可知應用其單數形式。
2.effective　考查形容詞。句意:接種疫苗是保護你不患某些疾病的有效方式。設空處作定語,修飾空后的way,此處應用形容詞effective,意為“有效的”。
3.on/upon　考查介詞。focus on/upon...意為“集中于……;專注于……”。
4.addiction　考查名詞。句意:政府已經幫助一些孩子戒掉了對網絡游戲的癮。設空處作get rid of的賓語,空前有their,所以用名詞addiction。
5.as　考查介詞。此處recommend oneself as...意為“推薦自己為……”。
6.playing　考查動名詞。句意:這個男孩沉溺于玩電腦游戲。此處be addicted to doing sth.意為“沉溺于做某事”,此短語中to為介詞。
類比啟發
　　短語中的to是介詞的還有:pay attention to注意;be used to習慣于;look forward to期盼;devote oneself to致力于;object to 反對;stick to堅持;adapt to適應;adjust to適應。
7.breaking/having broken　考查動名詞。句意:我承認打碎了窗戶,但那僅僅是一場意外。此處admit doing/having done sth.意為“承認做過某事”。
8.for　考查介詞。句意:首先,我們只需要把我們的書放在一個固定的地方,這對參與者來說非常方便。 此處be convenient for...意為“對……來說是方便的”。
9.heard　考查過去分詞。句意:你最好提高嗓門,讓別人聽到你的聲音。此處為“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。此處賓語yourself與hear之間是被動關系,表示“讓自己(的聲音)被(別人)聽到”,因此用過去分詞heard。
10.would be allowed　考查時態和語態。句意:他想知道將來什么時候他才能被允許出去。由wondered可知主句時態是一般過去時,想知道將來什么時候能被允許出去,因此用過去將來時,而且從句主語與allow之間是被動關系,因此用過去將來時的被動語態。
Ⅴ.1.Spending too much time on　2.because they asked me to do it
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾款有助于出行的應用程序。
1.B　細節理解題。根據Best App for Route Planning中的前兩句可知,送貨司機用像RoadWarrior一樣的應用程序,會在相對較短的時間到達很多不同的地方,即RoadWarrior可以幫助人們節省時間。故選B。
2.D　細節理解題。根據關鍵詞“GasBuddy”定位至Best App for Gas Prices,根據第三句可知,GasBuddy可以找到沿途最便宜的汽油。由此可知,關心汽油價格的人會使用GasBuddy。故選D。
3.C　細節理解題。根據Best App for Planning Sightseeing中的“It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way.”可知,Roadtrippers不會讓你錯過沿途的著名景點,由此可知,它會推薦一些旅游景點。故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.route n.路線　2.efficient adj.高效的　3.take...into account考慮到……　4.affordable adj.便宜的;多數人買得起的　5.destination n.目的地　6.feature n.特色;特征;特點　7.estimate v.估算;估價
【熟詞生義】　1.hit v.到達(某地)　2.rate n.價格　3.enter v.輸入
長難句
原句　Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year.
分析　本句為主從復合句。when引導省略了“they are”的時間狀語從句,which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the premium version of the app。
譯文　用戶在使用該應用程序的高級版本時,可以從頭到尾計劃多達150個停留處/站點的旅行,每年的費用為29.99美元。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了家庭購物的一些情況。
1.D　此處說的是現在你可以同時做這兩件事了。故選D。
2.B　此題可以和第3題一起解出。這里說的話題是家庭購物電視網,首先根據常識可知,有了家庭購物電視網,許多人在任何時候不必出門就能購物,而家庭購物電視網是人們購物的一種方式,所以本題選B,第3題選A。ever作副詞,意為“在任何時候;從來”。
3.A　解析見上題。
4.C　根據下文“fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines”可推知,一些購物者厭倦了百貨公司和超級市場,be tired of意為“厭倦”,故選C。
5.C　根據上文“fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines”所暗含的感情基調可推知,此處表示的是一些購物者有時幾乎沒有希望找到他們想買的東西,故選C。
6.D　電視機里播音員描述產品和有模特展示它同時發生,故選D。
7.C　根據下文“by making a phone call”可知,僅僅打個電話就可以買到東西,故選C。
8.D　根據下文“the success of home shopping”可知家庭購物是成功的,百貨公司甚至郵購公司都渴望加入家庭購物的成功。be eager to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”,故選D。
9.C　根據下文“to encourage TV shopping in the future”可知,大型百貨公司正忙于建立自己的電視頻道,以鼓勵未來的電視購物。put up張貼;make up編造; set up建立;look up查閱。故選C。
10.A　此處說的是顧客可以詢問有關產品的問題和下訂單,place orders意為“下訂單”。故選A。
11.B　根據下文可知,一些行業經理認為電視購物會取代商店購物,而許多人喜歡在實體商店中購物,所以此處表示“電視購物最終會取代商店購物嗎 ”,lastly最后(強調順序);finally最終;especially特別;fortunately幸運地。故選B。
12.C　根據上文“Some industry managers think so.”和下文“many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment”可知,前后文在意思上是轉折關系,設空處表示“然而”。故選C。
13.D　根據下文“try on clothes they want to buy”可知,觸摸或試穿他們想買的衣服仍然很重要。故選D。
14.B　此題可以和15題一起解出。根據“will never entirely replace it”可知,在未來,家庭購物將與商店購物并存,上文說到了很多人喜歡在實體店購物,所以那就是為什么專家們說在未來,家庭購物將與商店購物并存,但永遠都不會完全取代它,故本題選B,why在這里引導表語從句。第15題選A。
15.A　解析見上題。
【高頻詞匯】　1.crowd n.人群 v.擠滿　2.around the clock 夜以繼日　3.take the place of...取代……
4.entirely adv.完全地　5.doubt n.疑惑;疑問 v.無把握;不能肯定
長難句
原句　That's why specialists say that in the future, home shopping will exist together with in-store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
分析　本句為主從復合句。That's why...意為“那就是為什么……”,其中why引導表語從句;that引導賓語從句,作say的賓語。
譯文　那就是為什么專家們說在未來,家庭購物將與商店購物并存,但永遠都不會完全取代它。
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