資源簡介

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.She was longing for some peace and　　　　(隱私).
2.We recommend that you start by reading the first article in this　　　　(系列).
3.I have to write down what technique the a　　　　 was using when he wrote this.
4.For legal reasons, most restaurants have a 　　　　(方針) against food waste.
5.If you see humor as an 　　　　(可選擇的) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
Ⅱ.選詞填空
keep track of; stay in touch with; be filled with; in detail; hear about
1.What you 　　　　　　 may be false; what you see is true.
2.I use a small notebook to 　　　　　　 all the new sentences I learn.
3.Our English teacher explained to us 　　　　　　 how to write the article.
4.The Internet helps people 　　　　　　 their friends and relatives.
5.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we 　　　　　　 a sense of excitement.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.This four-day walking tour will take you on 　　　　　(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains.
2.He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a　　　　　(sail).
3.The new building has been made accessible 　　　　　 disabled people.
4.The exact 　　　　　(locate) of the volcano puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone.
5.The equator(赤道) is an 　　　　　(imagine) line around the middle of the earth.
6.Songjiang District, 　　　　　(locate) in the southwestern part of Shanghai, will develop rapidly by 2025.
7.He decided that he　　　　　(join) in the writing competition the next day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.就我而言,這是一個令人不安的趨勢。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, it is a disturbing trend.
2.這些睡前活動讓孩子們很難平靜下來睡覺。(make+賓語+賓語補足語;it作形式賓語)
These bedtime activities　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 down and sleep.
3.越來越多的外國人表現出對中國傳統文化感興趣,那就是他們在學漢語的原因。
More and more foreigners have shown interest in traditional Chinese culture. 　　　　 　　　　 they are learning Chinese.
4.直到散會他才開始教我英語。(一句多譯)
①He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the meeting was over. (not...until...)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he began to teach me English. (not...until...的強調句型)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
China's three major mobile operators(運營商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(寬帶連接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自動駕駛) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
2.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
3.What's the author's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. 　　　B.Negative. 　　　C.Positive. 　　　D.Subjective.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used　　　
B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services　　　
D.Three major mobile operators
Ⅱ.七選五
Blogging has become one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet. More and more bloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal. 　1　, it's really quite easy. Here are some tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.
Design your blog for simple categories(分類). If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity. 　2　, and the blog post you visit most near the bottom. Design with simple categories in mind.
　3　. Even if nothing of note has come to be known, it's important to set aside time to blog. Getting in the rhythm(節奏) of blogging can be difficult, but pretty soon you'll be doing it habitually: Like the first day of school, it may be a bit awkward at first, but you soon make friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.
Interact with your community of readers and commenters. Even if you are anonymous(匿名的), your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commenters. 　4　, they often leave a comment under your article. Successful bloggers understand that interacting with these fans of their work is an important part of attracting a wide readership.
Share your writing with close friends and family. The people closest to you care about your thoughts and feelings. Although you've probably started a personal blog as a placeholder for your own thoughts and feelings, it can be powerful to share those experiences with other people. 　5　, and the conversation can be enlightening, uplifting, and powerful.
A.Try to blog every day
B.Design your blog by yourself
C.If you want to start a personal blog
D.Starting a conversation is what you're doing
E.When they want to express praise or opinions
F.Encourage more people to express praise or opinions
G.Put the blog post you visit least right up there at the top
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
基礎過關練
Ⅰ.1.privacy　2.series　3.author　4.policy　5.optional
Ⅱ.1.hear about　2.keep track of　3.in detail　4.stay in touch with　5.are filled with
Ⅲ.1.amazing　考查形容詞。設空處修飾空后的名詞paths,所以此處應用形容詞作定語,故填amazing。
2.sailor　考查名詞。句意:他抵擋不住大海的吸引力,成了一名水手。由空前的a可知,此處應填名詞。
3.to　考查固定用法。句意:這棟新建筑使殘疾人可以進入。make...accessible to sb.使某人可進入……;使某人可得到……。
4.location　考查名詞。句意:當克里斯蒂安森研究黃石公園時,火山的確切位置令他困惑。設空處作主語,空前為定冠詞The和形容詞,所以此處應用名詞形式,故填location。
5.imaginary　考查形容詞。句意:赤道是一條假想的環繞地球中部的線。空后的line是名詞,故此處用形容詞作定語,故填imaginary。
6.located　考查過去分詞。句意:位于上海西南部的松江區在2025年前會飛速發展。be located in...位于……,坐落于……。設空處作后置定語,Songjiang District與locate之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞。
7.would join　考查時態。句意:他決定第二天參加這個寫作比賽。與decided表示的動作相比,join表示的動作發生在將來,所以此處用過去將來時。
Ⅳ.1.As far as I'm concerned　2.make it hard for children to calm　3.That's why　4.①didn't begin to teach me English until　②It was not until the meeting was over that
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要報道了5G服務在中國應用的現狀和良好的發展前景。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market”可知,今年前三個季度,18種5G智能手機亮相,約78.7萬部5G手機進入市場。由此可知由于5G服務,手機市場變得活躍起來。故選D。
易錯歸因
　　本題易誤選C項。C項所述在文中第二段倒數第二句“The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high.”能找到根據,但題干問的是根據第三段能推斷出什么,C項雖表述正確,但犯了答非所問的錯誤。
2.A　細節理解題。根據題干中的Bloomberg News定位到倒數第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”,由此可知5G將推動中國經濟的發展。故選A。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,中國可能快要成為世界上最大的5G市場,這一地位有助于中國為此類網絡設定全球標準,并激勵中國成為從機器人科學到自動駕駛和工廠自動化這些技術的領導者。由此可推知,作者對中國5G服務的未來持積極的(positive)態度。故選C。A.擔憂的;B.消極的;D.主觀的。
4.B　主旨大意題。本文第一段主要說明了中國三大移動運營商開始了期待已久的5G服務計劃,下文從5G的使用城市數量、現有注冊用戶的數量、預計將來的使用人數、對手機市場的活躍作用、對中國經濟的推動作用等方面展開介紹,說明5G服務在中國有著光明的未來。故B項適合作為本文的標題。
【高頻詞匯】　1.dozens of 幾十個;很多　2.announce v.宣布,宣告(決定、計劃等);通知　3.range from...to...從……到……不等　4.expectation n.期待;預料　5.be expected to do...預計做……　6.bring out 生產;推出　7.pay off 取得成功;奏效　8.inspire v.激勵,激發
【熟詞生義】　1.quarter n.季度　2.drive n.沖勁;干勁
【差距詞匯】　1.register v.登記;注冊　2.jump on 急切地抓住(某物)　3.institute n.機構,機構建筑
長難句
原句　China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
分析　本句是一個主從復合句。句中“a position...”是“the world's largest 5G market”的同位語,其中that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞position。
譯文　中國很可能快要成為世界上最大的5G市場,這一地位有助于中國為此類網絡設定全球標準,并激發中國成為從機器人科學到自動駕駛和工廠自動化這些技術的一個領導者的干勁。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個關于創建個人博客的提示。
1.C　下文提到如果你開始寫個人博客,這里有一些你應該注意的提示,說明本文主要介紹寫個人博客需要注意的提示。C項中的“want to start a personal blog”和下文中的“start your personal blog”呼應,故選C。
2.G　根據上文“If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity.”可知,如果你將博客文章分類,要按照受歡迎程度將博客文章排序。“blog post”是關鍵詞,故選G。
3.A　此處為本段主題句,根據上下文主題句的特點可知需要用祈使句。結合下文“...set aside time to blog.Getting in the rhythm(節奏) of blogging”可知,本段主要介紹寫博客的節奏,要留出時間寫博客,慢慢形成習慣。A項“努力每天寫博客”適合統領本段,故選A。
4.E　根據上下文可知,即使你是匿名的,你的博客仍然可能受到讀者和評論者的喜愛,他們會在你的文章下留言。結合選項可知,E項符合語境,E項中的“they”指代上文中的“readers and commenters”,“praise or opinions”與下文中的“comment”對應。故選E。
5.D　本段介紹與親密的朋友和家人分享你的寫作。結合下文中的“conversation”可知D項符合語境,“conversation”是原詞復現,故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.pay attention to...注意……
2.design v.構思;設計;計劃　3.popularity n.受歡迎;流行　4.set aside省出,留出(錢或時間);把……放到一旁
5.awkward adj.令人尷尬的;難處理的　6.comfortable adj.舒服的;自在的　7.comment n.評論;意見 v.作出評論
【差距詞匯】　1.interact v.互動　2.placeholder n.占位符
3.uplifting adj.令人振奮的;鼓舞人心的
長難句
原句　If you make categories into which you place your blog posts, try ordering the categories by popularity.
分析　本句是主從復合句。If引導條件狀語從句,在從句中,into which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞categories。
譯文　如果你把你的博客文章分類,試著按受歡迎程度將類別排序。
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