資源簡(jiǎn)介

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 3　LESSON 2　PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.We all have a　　　　(責(zé)任) to uphold the law.
2.Writing an essay is a difficult 　　　　(過程) for most people.
3.The patient had many　　　　(手術(shù)) and finally recovered.
4.The most important r　　　　 time is 72 hours after an earthquake hits a place.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.In order to learn about students' favorite sport, Tom conducted a survey.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
2.He conducted the band skillfully last week and won the praise of the audience.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.選詞填空
run out;at the first attempt;breathe in;suffer from
1.She passed her driving test　　　　　　.
2.Most industries in the world　　　　　　 water shortages.
3.He thought the underground water in Saudi Arabia might　　　　　　 in 50 years.
4.These muscles contract(收縮) when we　　　　　　, expanding the lungs and taking in air.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1.Having seen the X-ray,the doctor decided to operate　　　　　 the patient.
2.Will China take measures　　　　　(protect) its investments in that country
3.For more than a decade after her　　　　　(die), Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world.
4.The works should also promote environmental 　　　　　(protect), a green lifestyle and harmony between humans and nature.
5.Music is an important way we express human　　　　　(suffer) and the meaning and value of peace and love.
6.One afternoon, while attempting 　　　　　(get) into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
7.Then he heard “Help! I'm　　　　　(trap)!” coming from the second-floor balcony(陽臺(tái)).
8.We're just trying to reach a point　　　　　 both sides will sit down together and talk.
9.The reason　　　　　 I love Western music is that it has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.成功不能用單一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量。
Success cannot　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a single standard.
2.這起事故對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞。 (damage n.)
The accident　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.他試圖爬那座山。(一句多譯)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that hill. (attempt n.)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that hill. (attempt v.)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called Moose Alley(駝鹿谷). It was so early that there were few cars on the road. Suddenly, something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got injured, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked at my rear-view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but fine, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared continually since life began on the Earth. It is quite natural. However, animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution.
Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better knowledge of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The will to protect animals and nature in general shows the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to survive. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
1.What happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month
A.My wife and I were both injured in the accident.
B.My car knocked into a moose running across the path.
C.A moose was killed because it hit my car.
D.With my good driving skills, we successfully avoided hitting a moose.
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the main factor of the decrease in animal species
A.Pollution.　　　B.Overhunting.
C.Earthquakes. 　　　D.Overfishing.
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.No animal, no human.
B.Focus on animal activities all the time.
C.Human activities must be stopped.
D.Animals are more important than humans.
B
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco on Friday. Officials said almost 2,500 people were killed in the quake, but that they expected that number would rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.9 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It has been the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country's deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from China, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller aftershocks that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter(震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from passing by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We're trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes to look for relatives. They also moved rocks and walls to look for important items.
Many of the homes are made of wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military(軍方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
4.Why was the earthquake so serious
A.It happened close to the ground. 　　　
B.It broke out at midnight.
C.Rescue was not timely enough. 　　　
D.There was no proper protection.
5.Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A.To receive supplies.　　　
B.To get ready for leaving for other towns.
C.To avoid possible following aftershocks.　　　
D.To keep themselves warm around open fires.
6.What does the underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Guiding. 　　　B.Preventing. 　　　C.Repairing. 　　　D.Supporting.
7.Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A.The villages are out of reach.
B.The roads were badly damaged.
C.The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D.The special houses made it hard for people to be alive.
Ⅱ.七選五
Some ways to help and protect wildlife
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 　1　. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.
　2　
Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物) and small and large mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife
　3　. Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals' survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation(保護(hù)) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals from being used for entertainment, and much more.
Pick up litter
Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter is ugly, and it's harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone's natural resources. 　4　.
Donate or volunteer
When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. 　5　. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.
A.Go outside and connect with wildlife
B.Do your part by putting trash in its place
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media
D.Find new ways to use things you already own
E.If you don't have money to give, donate your time
F.Learn more about our planet's species from experts
G.Even minor actions can make a difference when we all work together
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.1.duty　2.process　3.operations　4.rescue
Ⅱ.1.動(dòng)詞;進(jìn)行,實(shí)施　句意:為了了解學(xué)生們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng),湯姆進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。
2.動(dòng)詞;指揮　句意:上周他熟練地指揮樂隊(duì),贏得了觀眾的稱贊。
Ⅲ.1.at the first attempt　2.suffer from　3.run out　
4.breathe in
Ⅳ.1.on　考查介詞。句意:看過X光照片后,醫(yī)生決定給這個(gè)病人動(dòng)手術(shù)。此處operate on sb.意為“給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)”,為固定搭配,故填介詞on。
2.to protect　考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth. 意為“采取措施做某事”。故填to protect。
3.death　考查名詞。句意:卡蘿去世后的十多年里,她的作品基本上沒有被世人注意到。根據(jù)句意及空前her的提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞。
4.protection　考查名詞。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞promote的賓語,空前為形容詞environmental,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞。
5.suffering　考查名詞。句意:音樂是我們表達(dá)人類苦難以及和平與愛的意義和重要性的重要方式。設(shè)空處作express的賓語,根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞,suffer的名詞形式為suffering。
6.to get　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一天下午,她在試圖上床睡覺時(shí)倒下了,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)(倒下的病因)是心臟病發(fā)作。attempt to do sth.意為“試圖做某事”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式。
7.trapped　考查過去分詞。句意:然后他聽到從二樓陽臺(tái)傳來的“救命!我被困住了!”。be trapped意為“被困住”。
8.where　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處無提示詞,空前為名詞point,在此處表示抽象地點(diǎn),所以推測(cè)設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。
9.why　考查定語從句。句意:我喜歡西方音樂的原因是,當(dāng)我處于困境之中時(shí),它給了我很多啟發(fā)。分析句子可知此處為“The reason why...is that...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“……的原因是……”,其中why引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞reason。
Ⅴ.1.be measured by　2.did great damage to the natural environment　3.①He made an attempt to climb/at climbing　②He attempted to climb
能力提升練
Ⅰ. A
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的車差點(diǎn)兒跟一頭駝鹿相撞,從那以后,作者開始思考人類與野生動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系,他認(rèn)為保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)人類自己。
1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane...when I stopped and looked...the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush.”可知,在上個(gè)月一個(gè)下雨的星期六早上,“我”憑借出色的駕駛技術(shù),成功避免撞上一頭駝鹿。故選D。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution”可知,動(dòng)物種類減少主要是由一些人為因素造成的,“地震”屬于自然因素。故選C。
3.A　主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了作者憑借出色的駕駛技術(shù),成功避免撞上一頭駝鹿的事;第二段介紹了作者開始思考人類與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系,同時(shí)指出一些人為因素造成動(dòng)物種類不斷減少;第三段講述了拯救動(dòng)物的重要性,拯救地球上的動(dòng)物就是拯救人類自己。綜上所述,文章主要是告訴我們動(dòng)物和人類息息相關(guān),拯救動(dòng)物就是拯救人類,A項(xiàng)(沒有動(dòng)物就沒有人類)符合文章主旨。故選A。
【高頻詞匯】　1.avoid v.避免　2.injured adj.受傷的;有傷的　3.expression n.表情;表示;表達(dá)　4.from then on從那時(shí)起　5.decrease v.減少　6.in general從總體上看;通常;大體上　7.right n.權(quán)利
【差距詞匯】　1.lane n.車道　2.philosopher n.哲學(xué)家
長(zhǎng)難句
原句　Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves.
分析　本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作repeating的賓語,在該從句中,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。因?yàn)樵撡e語從句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句且其從句位于主句之前,所以該賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。
譯文　一些哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家一直重復(fù),如果我們不拯救動(dòng)物,我們將怎樣能夠拯救我們自己呢
B
◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了摩洛哥星期五發(fā)生的大地震,大約有2,500人在地震中喪生,救援人員在廢墟中搜救被困人員,幫助摩洛哥地震災(zāi)民。
4.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.”可知,地震嚴(yán)重是因?yàn)檎鹪纯拷孛妗９蔬xA。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞keeping staying outside定位至第四段,根據(jù)第四段第一句“Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller aftershocks that often follow a major one.”可知,地震后許多當(dāng)?shù)厝死^續(xù)睡在外面是為了避免之后可能會(huì)發(fā)生的余震。故選C。
6.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的前文“trying to clear the rocks”和后文“trucks from passing by”可推知,這些巖石目前阻礙了卡車通行,restraining的意思應(yīng)該與preventing的意思相近,表示“阻礙”。故選B。
7.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the military worker定位至最后一段,由最后一段可知,許多房屋是用木頭、巖石和泥土建造的,這使得它們?cè)诘孛骈_始震動(dòng)時(shí)很容易倒塌,軍方工作人員認(rèn)為很難把人活著救出來,因?yàn)閴Ρ谧兂闪藦U墟,沒有給空氣留下任何空間。由此可知,軍方工作人員認(rèn)為救援無望是因?yàn)樘厥獾姆课輼?gòu)造讓人們很難存活下來。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.ruin n.廢墟　2.nation n.國家
3.equipment n.設(shè)備　4.relative n.親戚　5.item n.東西,事物
【熟詞生義】　1.hit v.襲擊　2.clear v.清理;清除
3.line up排隊(duì)　4.shape n.狀況;情況
【差距詞匯】　1.magnitude n.震級(jí)　2.deadly adj.致命的
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種方法以使我們每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
1.G　細(xì)節(jié)句。 設(shè)空處上文提出設(shè)想:如果我們每個(gè)人每天都愿意做一件事——不管多小——來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,會(huì)發(fā)生什么。G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們所有人共同努力時(shí),即使是小的行動(dòng)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響”銜接上文,點(diǎn)出了小的行動(dòng)的重要性。故選G。
2.A　主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及設(shè)空處所在的位置可知此處為本段的小標(biāo)題。該段講到去散步,觀賞你周圍的野生動(dòng)物——鳥類、爬行動(dòng)物和大大小小的哺乳動(dòng)物,花更多的時(shí)間在戶外欣賞、享受和了解野生動(dòng)物。所以A項(xiàng)“走出去,接觸野生動(dòng)物”可以概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)句。由本段的小標(biāo)題可知本段主要是在講為野生動(dòng)物說話。C項(xiàng)“在社交媒體上為野生動(dòng)物發(fā)聲”與本段小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng),并且下文提到的呼吁更多的人關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物的生存與C項(xiàng)在意思上是順承的。故選C。
4.B　細(xì)節(jié)句。本段小標(biāo)題是“Pick up litter”,設(shè)空處上文提到的是垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物和每個(gè)人的自然資源的不好的影響,B項(xiàng)“盡你的一份力,把垃圾放到該放的地方”承接上文并與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng),指出了面對(duì)垃圾問題正確的做法。故選B。
5.E　過渡句。設(shè)空處與前后文構(gòu)成的語意結(jié)構(gòu)為:你的捐款有助于維護(hù)這些保護(hù)區(qū)→　5　→許多組織和動(dòng)物園都有志愿者項(xiàng)目,你可以幫助清理海灘,拯救野生動(dòng)物或教導(dǎo)游客。E項(xiàng)“如果你沒有錢可捐,那就獻(xiàn)出你的時(shí)間”承上啟下,有錢出錢,沒錢可以做一名志愿者付出時(shí)間和精力。故選E。
【高頻詞匯】　1.imagine v.想象;幻想　2.appreciate v.欣賞　3.become concerned about...開始關(guān)心……　4.passion n.酷愛;熱衷的愛好　5.donate v.捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn)　6.volunteer v.自愿做;義務(wù)做 n.志愿者　7.maintain v.維護(hù);維持
【熟詞生義】　ring n.環(huán)狀物;圈形的東西
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