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UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.I think the prison is going to be a　　　　(可怕的) place for Harry.
2.In fact, this experiment was　　　　(無害的) to the animals.
3.One of the most popular sports of the Olympic Winter Games is 　　　　(滑雪運(yùn)動).
4.The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the　　　　(小冊子).
5.They recycle empty tins(金屬罐) so as to reuse the m　　　　.
Ⅱ.一詞多義
1.We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. 詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
2.They observe Dragon Boat Festival every year. 詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
3.Every citizen should observe the law.
詞性:　　　　 詞義:　　　　
Ⅲ.選詞填空
have a total area of; hold on to; break down; be based on
1.Shanghai　　　　　　 about 6,340 square kilometers.
2.The washing machine seems to have 　　　　　　 again.
3.Obviously, this song 　　　　　　 an old folk tune.
4.Inspiration, passion and motivation are difficult things to　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.單句語法填空
1.We need to take shelter　　　　　 the storm as quickly as possible.
2.It is essential that your diet is　　　　　(vary) and balanced.
3.She wore sunglasses to protect her eyes　　　　　 the strong sunlight.
4.I think you'd better go back to your　　　　　(origin) plan.
5.The　　　　　(disappear) of a vital witness added a new twist(轉(zhuǎn)折) to the case.
6.Tom caught an early bus to avoid　　　　　(be) late for work.
7.Too much sugar can be　　　　　(harm) to children's teeth.
8.After the earthquake, it took them nearly two years　　　　　(rebuild) their homes.
9.The boy walked along the road and came to the house　　　　　 his mother had ever lived.
10.Out of the house　　　　　(come) a boy and he jumped over the fence.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.隨著時(shí)光流逝,你會發(fā)現(xiàn):你學(xué)得越多,你就越覺得需要學(xué)習(xí)。
As time goes by, you will find that　　　　 　　　　 you learn, 　　　　 　　　　 you feel the need to learn.
2.這份菜單中有中餐,也有各國的特色菜。
This menu includes Chinese food　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 specialties from various countries.
3.我媽媽上周末休息的時(shí)候找人把水龍頭修好了。(have+賓語+賓補(bǔ);tap)
My mother　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when she had a rest last weekend.
能力提升練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of the day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(輸電線).
Stay under a table or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or cloth. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake disappears, and don't drive across nearby bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1.Why don't most earthquakes hurt people
A.They are too strong. 　　　B.They are too weak.
C.They are too dangerous. 　　　D.They are too heavy.
2.According to the passage, when an earthquake is happening, what should we do
A.Stay under a big building. 　　　B.Stay under strong furniture.
C.Stand by windows. 　　　D.Drive across a big bridge.
3.While the earthquake is happening, which isn't safe for you
A.Run out of the building. 　　　
B.Stay in a corner of the building.
C.Cover your head with your arms. 　　　
D.Cover your mouth with a towel.
4.Which would be the best title for this passage
A.How Earthquakes Happen　　　
B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes　　　
D.Why Earthquakes Happen
Ⅱ.七選五
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, varied species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. 　1　 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology and disappearance of some animals.
　2　 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats. 　3　 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants, and created open and natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 　4　
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors of the wildlife around us. 　5　 Our own future will be endangered too.
A.They are built to protect birds.
B.Our actions sometimes help other species.
C.If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.
F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.1.scary　2.harmless　3.skiing　4.brochure　5.metal
Ⅱ.1.動詞;觀察　句意:然后我們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行自然散步,去觀察和收集不同植物的樣本。
2.動詞;慶祝　句意:他們每年都會慶祝端午節(jié)。
3.動詞;遵守　句意:每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該遵守法律。
Ⅲ.1.has a total area of　2.broken down　3.is based on　4.hold on to
Ⅳ.1.from　考查固定搭配。句意:我們需要盡快躲避暴風(fēng)雨。此處take shelter from...意為“躲避……”,為固定搭配。
2.varied　考查形容詞。句意:飲食多樣化和均衡是極其重要的。根據(jù)and后的balanced的提示可知此處用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“變化的;多變的”,故填varied。
3.from　考查固定搭配。句意:她戴著太陽鏡,以保護(hù)她的眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈的陽光的照射。protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”,為固定搭配。
4.original　考查形容詞。句意:我認(rèn)為你最好回頭執(zhí)行你原來的計(jì)劃。設(shè)空處修飾名詞plan,應(yīng)用形容詞。
5.disappearance　考查名詞。句意:一名重要證人的失蹤為案件增添了新的轉(zhuǎn)折。設(shè)空處作主語,空前是定冠詞The,空后是介詞of,因此用名詞形式,故填disappearance。
6.being　考查動名詞。句意:湯姆趕了早班車以避免上班遲到。avoid后需跟動名詞作賓語。
7.harmful　考查形容詞。句意:太多的糖可能損壞兒童的牙齒。此處用形容詞作表語,be harmful to... 意為“對……有害”。
8.to rebuild　考查動詞不定式。句意:地震之后,他們花了將近兩年時(shí)間重建家園。分析句子可知,此處為“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式,故填to rebuild。
9.where　考查定語從句。句意:男孩沿著路走,來到他媽媽曾經(jīng)住過的房子。設(shè)空處無提示詞,空前為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞house,因此推測設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,將先行詞house代入從句為“his mother had ever lived in the house”,所以設(shè)空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞where。
10.came　考查完全倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從房子里出來一個(gè)男孩,他跳過了籬笆。分析句子可知,此處為介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首,句子用完全倒裝,設(shè)空處為謂語,a boy為主語,根據(jù)后文的jumped可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填came。
Ⅴ.1.the more;the more　2.as well as　3.had the tap repaired
能力提升練
Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在地震中保護(hù)好自己,旨在使人們提高安全防范意識。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.”可知,大多數(shù)地震很“微弱”。故選B。
2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Stay under a table or other strong furniture.(待在桌子或其他堅(jiān)固的家具下面)”可知,地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該躲在堅(jiān)固的家具下面。故選B。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句和第三段最后一句可推知,地震期間不出去會更安全一些。故選A。
4.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文采用總分的結(jié)構(gòu),第一段提出“what to do when an earthquake is happening”,下文介紹了具體的方法。由此可知,本文說明了地震來了我們應(yīng)該怎樣做來保護(hù)自己。故選C。
【高頻詞匯】　1.injured adj.受傷的;有傷的　2.stay/keep away from...遠(yuǎn)離……　3.furniture n.家具　4.hold on to 抓牢　5.cover v.遮蓋;掩蔽;覆蓋;包括 6.advertisement n.廣告
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者對人類城市與野生動物關(guān)系的思考。
1.D　空前說“Cities are built for humans.”,再結(jié)合后文的“But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats”可知,D項(xiàng)“城市并不總是為野生動物提供合適的生活環(huán)境”符合邏輯,故選D。
2.B　由后面的“engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats”可知,我們?nèi)祟惖男袨橛袝r(shí)是可以幫助到其他物種的,故選B。
3.F　根據(jù)空后句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞可以判斷設(shè)空處所填句子與后文內(nèi)容存在時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)的對照關(guān)系,At first與后面的Now形成對比,故選F。
4.E　空前句“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”說明此處要介紹這個(gè)公園與動物園的區(qū)別,空前句中的opposite與E項(xiàng)中的Instead of形成意義上的呼應(yīng),E項(xiàng)是對前文的進(jìn)一步說明,故選E。
5.C　上文談及人類與野生動物共享城市空間的好處,空后句所涉及內(nèi)容與空前句意思相反,結(jié)合空后句中的too可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。
【高頻詞匯】　1.diverse adj.不同的;多種多樣的　2.species n.物種;種　3.spread v.擴(kuò)張;延伸　4.destroy v.破壞　5.lead to...導(dǎo)致……;造成……　6.attraction n.吸引游客的事物(或地方);吸引　7.with the aim of... 為了……　8.native adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的
【差距詞匯】　1.opposite n.對立面;反面 adj.相反的;對面的;對立的　2.endangered adj.瀕危的
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