資源簡介

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姓名 班級 考號
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單元達標檢測
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
全卷滿分150分　考試用時120分鐘
第一部分　聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle
A.40 dollars.　　　　B.20 dollars.　　　　C.10 dollars.
2.What does the man think of Flora
A.Lovely.　　　　B.Huge.　　　　C.Scary.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Wildlife.　　　　B.A project.　　　　C.Task time.
4.What caused the mark on the woman's arm
A.A dog.　　　　B.A baby.　　　　C.An insect.
5.Why doesn't the woman want to run
A.She is busy.　　　　B.She is sleepy.　　　　C.She is injured.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What could the man probably be
A.A teacher.　　B.A receptionist.
C.A clerk.
7.When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A.On Tuesdays.　　B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Thursdays.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.A couple.　　B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
9.How did the kids learn English from Jane
A.By singing songs.
B.By repeating after her.
C.By translating her sentences.
10.What will the speakers do next
A.Share their experience.　　B.Take part in a party.
C.Get their paper ready.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What did John do in Kenya
A.He took a business trip.
B.He saw wild animals.
C.He visited his parents.
12.What did some farmers do to the elephant in that village
A.They killed it.　　B.They protected it.
C.They drove it away.
13.What's the woman's attitude toward John's idea
A.Doubtful.　　　　B.Opposed.　　　　C.Approving.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Who did the man focus on in the competition
A.The judges.　　　　B.The audience.　　　　C.Other skaters.
15.What is the man's first love
A.Swimming.　　　　B.Horse riding.　　　　C.Tennis.
16.What is the man going to do next week
A.Teach some skaters.
B.Compete in a TV show.
C.Work as a judge in a TV show.
17.What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A.The moves to do.
B.The music to skate to.
C.The partner to skate with.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What is the main purpose of the loud noises
A.To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B.To get people's attention inside their homes.
C.To inform people without radios about danger.
19.Who decides to turn on the system
A.The local media.
B.Local officials.
C.The national weather service.
20.What is the main topic of the talk
A.A weather report.
B.A warning system.
C.The safety measures in bad weather.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering an area of more than 15 square kilometers. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from New South Wales, Australia.
The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area(繁殖區). Officially open to the public in October 1993, the Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.
Opening Hours
The Monster Zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with the last entry at 3: 00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for the Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.
To get the most out of your visit, we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster Zoo.
Tickets
●Child(4-16 years old): A$28.50
●Adult(17 years old and over): A$51.75
●Family Group: A$132.75
Meet the Keeper
The Monster Zoo offers various daily zookeeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact(互動) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo's unique animal residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face-to-face with some of our special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals.
Picnics
For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that the zoo does not allow BBQs due to the fire risk.
21.What can we learn about the zoo from the text
A.It is the largest zoo in the world.
B.It is open daily all year round except Christmas Day.
C.It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.
D.It is home to more than 500 species of animals.
22.If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay
A.A$155.25.　　　　　B.A$108.75.　　　　　　C.A$85.25.　　　　　　　D.A$132.75.
23.Where does this text most probably come from
A.A health newspaper.　　B.An animal book.
C.A travel website.　　D.A fashion magazine.
B
The early life of the green sea turtle(海龜) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survives to adulthood(成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
Sea turtles' most dangerous enemy is humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean's surface. Young turtles might also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(殼). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
24.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
A.They dislike sunshine.
B.They prefer lower temperatures.
C.They can find food easily.
D.They need to avoid enemies.
25.What does the author think of the young turtles according to Paragraph 3
A.Pitiful.　　B.Careless.
C.Interesting.　　D.Courageous.
26.What can we learn about mother sea turtles
A.They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B.They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C.They can live for around forty years.
D.They visit their beach homes several times a year.
27.What is the text mainly about
A.The homes of green sea turtles.
B.How sea turtles find their food.
C.The dangers faced by young sea turtles.
D.How young turtles become adults.
C
For hundreds of years, America's wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving lovers of the outdoors like hunters fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America's deer nearly into extinction(滅絕), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.
Lawmakers began to make rules to protect deer and keep the ecological balance(生態平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources.
Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping the ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems.
“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States,” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation(植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice.
In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable(可持續的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep the deer population, so hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private land. No parks or any other public ground permits hunting.”
28.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.The deer population was dropping rapidly.
B.Some cities grew smaller in the country.
C.The number of deer dropped to 1,450.
D.The deer population grew by 45 million.
29.What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer
A.They failed to be carried out in the US.
B.They were quite successful.
C.People had different attitudes towards them.
D.They were made by Jason Andrews.
30.Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text
A.Stones. 　　　　B.Guns. 　　　　C.Branches. 　　　　D.Bows.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.Ways to Protect the Environment
B.The Number of Deer in the US
C.People's Attitudes to Deer Hunting
D.America's Rules for Deer to Keep the Ecological Balance
D
The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.
“Plants are vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”
The good news is that deforestation rates(森林砍伐率) around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.
The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activities, with a little bit of climate change as well.”
Human activities have a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture(農業), towns and cities, biodiversity(生物多樣性) is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web.
32.What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Useless.　　B.Friendly.
C.Equal.　　D.Important.
33.Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with
A.New plants are more than ever before.
B.About half the plants will disappear soon.
C.Many new plants are found every year.
D.Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine.
34.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.We have made little progress.
B.There is a long way for us to go.
C.We have achieved our goal.
D.There will be nothing we can do.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Biodiversity Being Lost
B.Human Social Activities
C.Environmental Protection
D.Natural Climate Change
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Uni(海膽籽) can be found in Japanese restaurants. But what do you think about uni It's not everyone's favourite food. Let's find out more about it.
What is it
Uni is a Japanese word, and it is related to the sea urchin(海膽). Sea urchins are easy to recognize. They have long, thin spines(刺) which are dangerous. 　36　 Sea urchins can grow up to 10 centimetres round and can live for 200 years!
Where can you find them
Sea urchins live in the seas in the world.　37　 They can be found on the rocky bottom. There are over 200 different kinds of sea urchins. Only 18 of them are eatable.
So what's inside a sea urchin
Uni of course! 　38　 It is not. Uni is the sea urchin's reproductive organ(器官)! The best uni is said to come from Hokkaido in Japan. Uni from California has a very clean flavour(味道).
Describe uni to me.
A piece of uni is usually 1-3 centimetres long. When it has been cleaned, it looks a bit like a small tongue. It tastes like ice cream. The flavour is very rich. 　39　
If it is so rich, is it good for you
　40　 Uni is rich in vitamins A, C and E. It is also full of protein(蛋白質). Uni has fewer calories than many other foods on the menu.
A.You should never step on one!
B.They prefer to live in warm water.
C.However, today it's used in other dishes.
D.Unlike most rich food, uni is good for you!
E. We are more interested in what's inside them!
F.Many people think that uni is the sea urchin's egg.
G.Uni does not taste like fish, but eating uni lets people think of the sea.
36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My grandfather died in 1970, leaving my grandmother living in their old house alone. Shortly after that, we went to the animal shelter and picked out a little dog to accompany Grandma. The dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very attached(喜愛的)to each other, and that attachment grew much 　41　as the years passed—they became very 　42　. When Grandma went to 　43　, Penny walked along and lay 　44　 her until she woke up. As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the 　45　 to lie next to Grandma, so she lay on the blanket beside the bed. Grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother and Penny were becoming　46　. Grandma had been sent to hospital several times, and Penny couldn't 　47　 around very well. When Grandma was in hospital, Penny would sit at the window 　48　 out for the car bringing Grandma home and would 　49　 wait at the door when Grandma came through. Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.
On Christmas Day in 1985, Grandma was again taken to the hospital. Penny, 　50　, sat at the window watching out for the car bringing Grandma home. Two mornings later, I 　51　 she couldn't stand and wouldn't eat. Later, she had difficulty in breathing. I quickly 　52　 her to the hospital where Grandma stayed to let her see her 　53　 for the last time. There, as soon as Penny saw Grandma, Penny's eyes brightened suddenly and then slowly 　54　. Grandma left this world several hours later.
After fifteen years of loving friendship, Grandma and Penny passed away on the same day. God had it all worked out—Penny was waiting at the door to 　55　 her when Grandma came home.
41.A.stronger　　　　B.higher　　　　C.farther　　　　D.longer
42.A.similar　　　　B.gentle　　　　C.friendly　　　　D.close
43.A.work　　　　B.hospital　　　　C.sleep　　　　D.church
44.A.on　　　　B.beside　　　　C.under　　　　D.below
45.A.table　　　　B.bed　　　　C.chair　　　　D.blanket
46.A.lost　　　　B.active　　　　C.weak　　　　D.tired
47.A.lie　　　　B.walk　　　　C.play　　　　D.jump
48.A.looking　　　　B.crying　　　　C.climbing　　　　D.getting
49.A.worriedly　　　　B.hurriedly　　　　C.excitedly　　　　D.disappointedly
50.A.as usual　　　　B.in time　　　　C.by accident　　　　D.at once
51.A.believed　　　　B.guessed　　　　C.heard　　　　D.found
52.A.guided　　　　B.posted　　　　C.sent　　　　D.followed
53.A.owner　　　　B.mother　　　　C.doctor　　　　D.saver
54.A.opened　　　　B.brightened　　　　C.closed　　　　D.wetted
55.A.call　　　　B.help　　　　C.miss　　　　D.greet
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important　56　(grow) your own food. Any open space 　57　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them 　58　 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 　59　(say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 　60　(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 　61　 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. “It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 　62　 how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 　63　(villager) together. They decided to do something 　64　(differ) at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden 　65　(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are more than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假如你是李華, 周末你和幾個同學一起去爬山, 看到有人在山上捉鳥。你們認為有必要向世界自然基金會(WWF)反映這一情況。請給世界自然基金會寫一封郵件, 內容包括:
1.在山上看到的情況;
2.保護鳥類的原因;
3.保護措施。
注意:
1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已經為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua, one of the middle school students. I am writing to

Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Located halfway up Italy's Apennine Mountains,about 100 miles northeast of Rome,the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation(隔離) only adds to its appeal, attracting a great number of tourists.
Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs,Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife,Cicioni,had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later,they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived,they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into the hotel, got into their room and went to bed early.
As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude(震級) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here!” Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot, where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another quake hit, this one measuring 5.6.
With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it. There was no road in sight, “We're trapped!” he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.
As it was getting dark, they managed to get back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche(雪崩)before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those who were caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness.

It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.

答案全解全析
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C
17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D
25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.D
33.C 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.F 39.G 40.D
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A
49.C 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D
56.to grow　57.is used　58.for　59.saying　pletely　61.which　62.but/yet　63.villagers　64.different　65.became
第二部分　閱讀
第一節
A
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了Monster Zoo的相關信息,包括開放時間、售票信息、體驗活動和飲食等。
21.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The Monster Zoo was founded in 1983...open to the public in October 1993”可知,該動物園在建立十年后對公眾開放,故選C。
22.B　細節理解題。根據Tickets中的“Child (4-16 years old):A$28.50”“Adult (17 years old and over):A$51.75”“Family Group:A$132.75”可知,三個年齡分別為12歲、14歲和19歲的年輕人參觀動物園分別需要付A$28.50、A$28.50、A$51.75,總計要付108.75澳元。故選B。
23.C　推理判斷題。本文介紹了Monster Zoo的相關信息,方便人們去游玩,所以本文最有可能來自一個旅游網站,故選C。
B
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了小海龜成長過程中所面臨的危險。
24.D　細節理解題。由第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night.”可知,為了生存,小海龜必須藏在沙子里直到晚上,從而避免天敵的襲擊。故選D。
25.A　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic...get caught in fishing nets.”和“Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(殼).”可知,一只小海龜可能會吃海洋里的塑料、海洋表面的石油,還可能會被漁網捕獲。根據小海龜會遇到的各種危險可以判斷出,作者認為小海龜很可憐。故選A。
26.B　細節理解題。由最后一段最后三句可知,海龜媽媽會回到它出生的海灘,這是它唯一會下蛋的地方。所以關于海龜媽媽我們能了解到它們總是在出生地下蛋。故選B。
27.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,小海龜一出生就面臨捕食者的威脅,在海洋中可能會誤食塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油,以及可能會陷入人類設下的漁網中,所以文章主要介紹小海龜所面臨的危險。故選C。
C
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國為保持生態平衡,制定了一系列關于如何管理鹿群的規定及其效果。
28.A　細節理解題。根據第一段可知,到1900年左右,過度的狩獵使美國的鹿幾乎滅絕,從1450年的4,500萬只減少到現在的不到50萬只。由此可知,鹿的數量在迅速減少。故選A。
29.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知,到2000年,鹿的數量達到了3,800萬只,那時候,數以百萬計的鹿與人類生活在一起,可以自由地找到足夠的食物資源。由此可推知,保護鹿的規定非常成功。故選B。
30.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句可知,研究人員確定,最有效和可持續的鹿群管理解決方案將是用弓打獵。由此可知,弓是獵鹿的最佳工具。故選D。
31.D　主旨大意題。分析文章可知,為了保持生態平衡,美國制定了一系列關于如何管理鹿群的規定,所以D項“美國為保持生態平衡針對鹿群的規定”為本文的最佳標題。故選D。
D
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物對人類的重要性以及導致生物多樣性喪失的原因。
32.D　詞義猜測題。根據后文“Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”可知,植物為我們提供了一切——食物、燃料和藥物,它們對我們的氣候控制來說非常重要,沒有植物,我們就不會在這里。故Kathy Willis說的是植物對人類非常重要。因此畫線單詞意為“重要的”。故選D。
33.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“‘The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,' said Dr. Willis.”可推知,Willis博士同意每年都發現許多新植物的說法。故選C。
34.B　細節理解題。第三段開頭提到全世界的森林砍伐率在大幅下降,這說明我們取得了一些進步,與A項中的little(幾乎沒有)矛盾。根據第三段中的“However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.”可知,我們還有很長的路要走。故選B。
35.A　主旨大意題。文章主要講述很多植物物種瀕臨消失,而植物對人類非常重要,植物所面臨的險境會導致生物多樣性喪失,這種變化最終會危害到人類自身,所以A項“生物多樣性正在喪失”適合用作文章標題。故選A。
第二節
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了海膽的樣子、生活環境及海膽籽的味道、營養價值等知識。
36.A　空前句描述“海膽有著又長又細的刺,這些刺很危險”,A項“你永遠都不應該踩到海膽!”承接上文,故選A。
37.B　空前句中的“live in the seas”、B項中的“live in warm water”和空后一句中的“be found on the rocky bottom”都在描述海膽的生活環境。故選B。
38.F　根據空后兩句“It is not. Uni is the sea urchin's reproductive organ(器官)!”可知,此處是在描述uni是什么,空后句“It is not.”中的It指代uni,而F項中的“uni is the sea urchin's egg”是一種錯誤的認知,與下文銜接緊密。故選F。
39.G　空前句“The flavour is very rich.”介紹了海膽籽的味道,G項“Uni does not taste like fish, but eating uni lets people think of the sea.”和上文語義順承,都是在描述海膽籽的味道。rich油膩的,味濃的。故選G。
40.D　小標題以問句的形式呈現,由空后內容可知海膽籽富含維生素和蛋白質,所以D項“與大多數油膩的食物不同,海膽籽對你有好處!”符合語境,呼應小標題中的“is it good for you”。故選 D。
第三部分　語言運用
第一節
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文,講述了奶奶和寵物狗Penny十多年形影不離,并在同一天離開人間的故事。
41.A　句意:奶奶和Penny很快就變得非常喜愛對方,而且那種喜愛隨著時間的推移變得更加強烈……。 stronger更強烈的;higher更高的;farther更遠的;longer更長的。此處描寫奶奶和Penny之間的情感,結合選項可知應該是“更加強烈”。故選A。
42.D　similar相似的;gentle溫柔的;friendly友好的;close親密的,密切的。根據下文的描述可知,此處表示變得非常親密。故選D。
43.C　work工作;hospital醫院;sleep睡覺;church教堂。根據下文中的“until she woke up”可知此處指當奶奶去睡覺時。go to sleep去睡覺。故選C。
44.B　on在……上面;beside在……旁邊;under在……下面;below在……下面。根據語境可知它會躺在奶奶身邊,直到奶奶醒來。故選B。
45.B　table桌子;bed床;chair椅子;blanket毯子。根據“she could no longer jump up”和后文的“so she lay on the blanket beside the bed”可知,由于Penny老了,它不能再跳上床躺在奶奶身邊。故選B。
46.C　lost丟失的;active活躍的;weak虛弱的;tired勞累的。由下文語境可知奶奶和Penny的身體都變弱了。故選C。
47.B　lie躺;walk行走;play玩;jump跳。奶奶被送到醫院好幾次,Penny也不能很好地走動。故選B。此題易受上文影響誤選A項,結合下文“Penny would sit at the window”可知Penny還能坐,所以說Penny不能躺不符合邏輯。
48.A　look看;cry哭,吠;climb爬;get得到。Penny總是坐在窗戶旁,留意著帶奶奶回家的汽車。look out for留心,留意。故選A。
49.C　worriedly擔憂地;hurriedly匆忙地;excitedly興奮地;disappointedly失望地。根據“Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.”可知,當奶奶康復回來的時候,它總是興奮地等在門口。故選C。
50.A　句意:像往常一樣,Penny坐在窗邊留意著帶奶奶回家的車。as usual像往常一樣;in time及時;by accident偶然,意外地;at once立刻,馬上。故選A。
51.D　句意:兩個早上之后,我發現它站不起來,也不吃東西。believe相信;guess猜測;hear聽見;find發現。故選D。
52.C　guide指導;post張貼;send安排去,寄出;follow跟隨。根據上句“Later, she had difficulty in breathing.”可知,Penny狀態很不好,結合下文可知“我”很快把它送去了醫院。故選C。
53.A　owner主人;mother母親;doctor醫生;saver儲戶。由語境可知此處her指的是Penny,“我”的奶奶是它的主人。故選A。
54.C　open打開;brighten(使)快活起來;close關閉;wet使潮濕。根據“Grandma left this world several hours later.”和最后一段第一句可知,此處指Penny去世了,所以是慢慢地閉上了眼睛。故選C。
55.D　句意:……當奶奶回家時,Penny在門口等著迎接她。由上文可知,Penny每次都迎接奶奶回家,而此處是作者的美好想象——在同一天去世的Penny和奶奶團聚了。call叫,喊;help幫助;miss錯過,想念;greet迎接。故選D。
第二節
　　◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英格蘭的一個小鎮的村民自己種植食物,開放采摘,保護環境,并且吸引了很多小鎮效仿的故事。
56.to grow　考查動詞不定式。句意:英格蘭的一個小鎮正在使世界懂得種植自己的食物是很重要的。it is important to do sth.意為“做某事很重要”,為固定句型。故填to grow。
57.is used　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上下文可知,此處講的是現在的事,所以時態用一般現在時。主語是Any open space,和use(使用)構成被動關系,所以此處用被動語態,謂語用單數形式。故填is used。
58.for　考查介詞。句意:每個人都可以免費采摘它們。for free意為“免費地”,為固定搭配。故填for。
59.saying　考查現在分詞。句意:她種蔬菜,拆掉花園的圍墻,豎起一塊牌子,上面寫著:“請自便?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?設空處作后置定語,動詞say和邏輯主語sign構成主動關系,所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故填saying。
pletely　考查副詞。句意:現在,Pam已經完全改變了這個小鎮。設空處修飾has changed,應用副詞。故填completely。
61.which　考查定語從句。句意:一座新的小鎮誕生了,它被稱為“不可思議的可食用的Todmorden”。分析句子可知,設空處無提示詞,空前有逗號,所以推測此處為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為A new town,指物。故填which。
62.but/yet　考查連詞。前文講“許多人知道我們必須改變”,后文講“我們如何做到這一點是一個問題”,前后文在意思上構成轉折關系。故填but或yet。
63.villagers　考查名詞復數。句意:所以有一天,她把所有的村民召集在一起。villager為可數名詞,設空處位于all后面,應用其復數形式。故填villagers。
64.different　考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中謂語為decided,設空處作后置定語修飾something,所以應該用形容詞。故填different。
65.became　考查動詞的時態。根據前一句“They just did it.”可知,此處講過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。故填became。
第四部分　寫作
第一節
One possible version:
Dear WWF,
I am Li Hua, one of the middle school students. I am writing to inform you of the situation where the birds are living. Some people are catching the lovely birds on the mountains. What's worse, a few people even put birds on tables for dinner.
It is known that birds are human beings' friends. We should live harmoniously with them. For one thing, they can catch pests. For another, without birds our forests would not be lively.
In order to protect birds from being caught or killed, we should widely spread the laws of animal protection. Besides, education and raising people's awareness are also effective measures.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節
One possible version:
When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn't move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni!” he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening on the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us ”
It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover that there were signs of life. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves to get through the hole they'd made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!

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