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七年級上冊Unit3的There be句型的知識點及練習
一、There be 句型的語法知識點講解
（一）There be 句型主要用于表示 “某處存在某物或某人”
（二）There be句型的基本結(jié)構：
1、There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語
例如：①There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。
②There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2、There are + 復數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語
例如：There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些書。
（三）There be句型特點——主謂一致
There be 結(jié)構中，be 動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與后面主語保持一致，若存在多個并列主語，遵循就近原則。
例如：①There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。
②There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 桌子上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。
（四）There be句型的不同形式
1、否定形式：在 be 動詞后加 not ，some變?yōu)?any。
例如：There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些樹。
→There aren't any trees in front of the house. 房子前面沒有樹。
2、一般疑問句：將 be 動詞放到句首，句末加問號，some 改為 any。
例如：①There is a cat in the box. 盒子里有一只貓
→Is there a cat in the box 盒子里有貓嗎？
②There are some birds in the sky. 天空中有一些鳥。
→Are there any birds in the sky 天空中有鳥嗎？
3、特殊疑問句：對地點提問用where，對數(shù)量提問用how many（可數(shù)名詞）/how much（不可數(shù)名詞），對人提問用who，對物提問用what
例如：①There is a cat under the bed. （對劃線部分提問）
→ Where is the cat 貓在哪里？
②There are five apples in the bowl. （對劃線部分提問）
→ How many apples are there in the bowl 碗里有多少個蘋果？
用法拓展：對人或物提問時，不論主語單復，一般都用is
①There are some people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
→Who is in the room 誰在房間里？
②There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一個球。
→What's under the chair 椅子下面有什么？
（五）There be 句型與have 的區(qū)別
兩者都表示“有”的意思，但是強調(diào)的部分有所不同。
1、There be 句型強調(diào)的是 “存在” 關系，說明在某個地方有某人或某物。
例如： There is a map on the wall.
墻上有一幅地圖。（強調(diào)墻上存在地圖的事實）
2、have 表示 “擁有，所屬” 關系，說明某人擁有某物。
例如： I have a new bike.
我有一輛新自行車。（強調(diào)自行車是 “我” 所擁有的）
二、There be句型易錯原因分析
（一）主謂不一致
在有多個并列主語的 There be 句型中，容易忘記就近原則，錯誤地根據(jù)較遠的主語或?qū)⑺兄髡Z看作整體去選擇be 動詞，從而導致語法出錯。
例： There are a book and a pen on the desk.桌上有一本書和一支筆。×
→ There is a book and a pen on the desk.√
鞏固練習——單項選擇
1、There ______ a pencil and two erasers in the pencil - box.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2、There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. is going to be D. are going to be
答案：1、 A 2、 C
提升練習——單項選擇
1、There ______ two boys and a girl in the photo.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2、There ______ a teacher, some students and many books in the library.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3、______ there any milk and eggs in the fridge
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
（二）句型變換的變化遺漏和be動詞誤用
1、改否定形式時：只記得＋not，忘記將some 改為 any
2、改一般疑問句時：沒有將 be 動詞提前，或者忘記把 some 改為 any 。
3、改特殊疑問句時：對人（who）和物（what）提問時，誤用復數(shù)形式的 be 動詞；對數(shù)量提問時，混淆可數(shù)名詞（how many）和不可數(shù)名詞（how much）
鞏固練習——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、There are some trees in front of the house.（改為否定句）
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2、There is a book on the desk.（改為一般疑問句）
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3、There are five people in my family.（對劃線部分提問）

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4、There are some people in the room.（對劃線部分提問）
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答案: 1、There aren't any trees in front of the house.
2、Is there a book on the desk
3、 How many people are there in your family
4、 Who is in the room
提升練習——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、There are some flowers in the garden.（改為一般疑問句）
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2、There is some juice in the bottle.（改為否定句）
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3、There are seven days in a week.（對劃線部分提問）
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4、There is a little water in the cup.（對劃線部分提問）
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（三）與have句型混淆
There be句型指客觀存在的事實，have則表示主觀的“所屬”
鞏固練習——單項選擇
1、______ a big garden in front of my house.（我家房前有一個大花園）
A. There is B. There are C. I have D. I am
2、Our school ______ two libraries and a gym.（我們學校有兩個圖書館和一個體育館）
A. is B. are C. there is D. has
答案：1、A 2、 D 3、 C
提升練習——翻譯句子
1、書架上有很多故事書和一本字典。
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2、我們學校有一個大操場。
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提升訓練答案
（一）1、B 2、A 3、A
（二）1、There isn't any juice in the bottle.
2、Are there any flowers in the garden
3、How many days are there in a week
4、How much water is there in the cup
（三）1、There are many storybooks and a dictionary on the bookshelf.
2、There is a big playground in our school.（There be 句型）
Our school has a big playground.（have 句型）
There be句型綜合練習題
一、單項選擇題（從四個選項，選出一個正確答案）
1、There ______ a clock and two pictures on the wall.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2、______ any books in your schoolbag
A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are
3、This park ______ a small lake in the center.
A. is B. are C. there is D. has
4、There ______ some bread on the plate .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5、 —How many students ______ in the playground
—About twenty.
A. there are B. are there C. is there D. there is
二、填空題（在空白處填入合適的詞，每空一詞）
1、There______ a new library in our school.
2、There ______ five apples and a banana in the bowl.
3、______ there a map of the world on the wall
4、My father ______ a black car.（用 have/has 填空）
5、There ______ three birds in the tree.
6、There______ some water in the glass.
三、改錯題（找出句子中的錯誤并改正，將正確的句子寫在橫線上）
1、There are a pencil and two erasers in the box.
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2、There is some books on the desk.
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3、There have a big garden behind the house.
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4、There isn't some flowers in the park.
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5、There are a lot of milk in the bottle.
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四、翻譯句子(將下列句子用There be句型進行翻譯）
1、桌子上有一個橙子和一些蘋果。
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2、教室里沒有學生。
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3、冰箱里有牛奶嗎？
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4、我家有一個大客廳。
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5、公園里有很多人。
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五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求完成下列句子）
1、There is a cat under the chair.（改為否定句）
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2、There are some books in the bag.（改為一般疑問句）
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3、There are seven days in a week.（對劃線部分提問）
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4、There is a little water in the cup.（對劃線部分提問）
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5、There is a car in front of the building .（改為一般疑問句）
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There be句型綜合練習題答案
一、1、A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B
二、1、 is 2. are 3. Is 4. has 5. are 6. is
三、1、There is a pencil and two erasers in the box.
2、There are some books on the desk.
3、There is a big garden behind the house.
4、There isn't any flowers in the park .
5、There is a lot of milk in the bottle.
四、1、There is an orange and some strawberries on the table.
2、There aren't any computers in the classroom.
3、Is there any milk in the fridge
4、My home has a big living room. / There is a big living room in my home.
5、There are many people in the park.
五、1、There isn't a cat under the chair.
2、Are there any books in the bag
3、How many days are there in a week
4、How much water is there in the cup
5、Is there a car in front of the building

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