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UNIT 4 HUMOUR Part 6 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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UNIT 4 HUMOUR Part 6 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Part 6 Writing
建議信
寫作題目
  假設你是李華,你的英國好友吉姆(Jim)要參加為外國留學生舉辦的演講比賽,主題為“幽默與生活”。他來信向你求助應從哪些方面入手。請你回信,要點如下:
1.幽默的好處;
2.從哪里能得到幽默;
3.在生活中如何利用幽默。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
3.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
Yours,
Li Hua
思路點撥
遣詞造句
Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞填空
1.     n.喜劇;喜劇片
2.     n.焦慮,不安,擔心
3.     n.舒適;健康;幸福
4.     vt.使開心;逗笑
5.     n.心情,情緒
答案 1.comedy 2.anxiety 3.well-being 4.amuse 5.mood
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用
1.完成句子
第一段:點明主題——對演講內容提建議
(1)Knowing that                             (你將要參加)the speech competition, I'm writing to offer you some advice.
第二段:詳細介紹,列舉要點
(2)Humour can help people                    (緩解壓力和焦慮).
(3)Humour can also give people                   (一種幸福感).
(4)People can          (看喜劇)and read funny stories to get humour.
(5)We can make a joke to         (讓自己開心).
(6)Laughing sometimes can                             (讓人有好心情).
答案 (1)you're going to take part in (2)relieve stress and anxiety (3)a sense of well-being (4)watch comedies (5)amuse ourselves (6)make people in a good mood
2.句式升級
(7)把句(2)和句(3)合并為含有not only...but also...的句子。
                             
                             
                             
(8)把句(5)和句(6)合并為含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句。
                             
                             
                             
答案 (7)Humour can not only help people relieve stress and anxiety but also give people a sense of well-being. (8)We can make a joke to amuse ourselves because laughing sometimes can make people in a good mood.
連句成篇
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you're going to take part in the speech competition, I'm writing to offer you some advice.
  Firstly, you can talk about the benefits of humour. Humour can not only help people relieve stress and anxiety but also give people a sense of well-being. Secondly, you can refer to how to get humour. For instance, people can watch comedies and read funny stories to get humour. Finally, you can talk about how to make use of humour. For example, we can make a joke to amuse ourselves because laughing sometimes can make people in a good mood.
  I hope you will make a good speech and win the prize.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作積累
關于建議信的增分佳句
1.開頭:表達安慰,給予幫助
  ①Since/Now that you are worried about what to talk about in the coming speech competition on the theme of “humor and life”, I'm writing to offer some suggestions on/about how to...因為你擔心在即將到來的以“幽默與生活”為主題的演講比賽中說什么,我寫信就如何……提出一些建議。
②I am surprised to receive your letter.收到你的來信我很驚訝。
③I would like to give you some suggestions.我很愿意給你一些建議。
2.主體:提出具體建議
  ①To help you out, I suggest you should talk about the benefits of humour.為了幫助你解決這個問題,我建議你可以談論幽默的好處。
②As for where we can get humour, I think you can advise people to...關于我們能從哪里得到幽默,我覺得你可以建議人們去……
③Finally, why not talk about how to make use of humour 最后,為什么不談談如何使用幽默呢
   3.結尾:表達祝福,希望建議有用,祝愿成功
①I wish you success.祝你取得成功。
②I am looking forward to your good news.我期待著你的好消息。
③I will be very happy if you win the prize.如果你獲了獎我會非常開心。
④I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.我希望我的建議會對你有幫助。
4.其他常見句式
①I am not sure that...我不確定……
②What I am certain of is that...我確信的是……
③Will you tell me the good news if you win the prize 如果你獲獎,你會告訴我這個好消息嗎
實戰演練
假定你是李華,你們學校校刊的“英文園地”正在征集以“幽默生活”為主題的文章,請你以“Humour”為題寫一篇英語短文,要點如下:
1.幽默的重要性;
2.如何培養幽默感。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Humour
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
讀后續寫
寫作題目
  閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White's hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(禮堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people. Many people tried out each year for it but so many were turned away. It could only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily's body and said, “Child, you just don't fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral(合唱的)room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you're next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to do. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to accompany Emily. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn't sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意:續寫詞數應為150個左右。
  The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.                        
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
  Finally,the day of the performance came.                       
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
文本分析
初識文本
重點詞匯
1.out of shape變形的;不健康,身體不好
2.make it幸免于難,渡過難關
3.recognize v.認出
4.performance n.表演
5.try out for...參加……選拔(或試演)
6.turn away把……拒之門外
7.reject vt.拒絕接受,不予考慮
8.hesitate vi.猶豫,遲疑不決
9.struggle vi.掙扎
10.suffer from...因……受苦
11.in pain感到痛苦/疼痛
障礙詞匯
accompany vt.為……伴奏
長難句
原句 She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
分析 該句是一個并列復合句,but連接兩個并列分句。第二個分句中“with her strange body figure”作原因狀語。
譯文 她的確活了下來,但由于她奇怪的體型,每個人甚至從遠處都能認出她。
故事要素
深研文本
預測情節發展
第一段:第二天,埃米莉緊張地看合唱室門上的名單(首句信息)→埃米莉被選上→埃米莉心情復雜,興奮之余流露出不自信→巴特勒老師對埃米莉說了一番話,引導埃米莉接下來堅定信心,刻苦訓練
第二段:終于到了演出那天(首句信息)→埃米莉走上表演舞臺后觀眾因她的外表而產生不好的反應→埃米莉不受影響,全身心投入表演→埃米莉演出成功,觀眾的態度發生轉變→埃米莉戰勝自己,完成蛻變
遣詞造句
1.在橫線上填入適當的單詞
(1)to one's    讓某人驚訝的是
(2)     adj.神秘的
(3)remain    保持冷靜
(4)with all one's    全心全意地
(5)come    遇到
(6)be used     sth.習慣于某事
(7)     one's breath 屏住呼吸
(8)break    突然開始
答案 (1)surprise (2)mysterious (3)calm (4)heart (5)across (6)to (7)hold (8)into
2.完成句子
(9)She was    (喜出望外的) but     (有疑慮的).
(10)She hit her hand hard,               (卻發現) she wasn't dreaming.
(11)Then Mr. Butler walked out of the room              (帶著笑容).
(12)Emily was         (深受鼓舞), and she          (堅定地點點頭)and promised to practice hard for the performance.
(13)         (一出現)on the stage, she               (迎接的是) scornful eyes.
(14)The audience         (爆發出) thunderous applause.
(15)Mr. Butler was moved, and he gave Emily               (一個大大的擁抱).
(16)Then he knew that Emily              (已經戰勝了她自己) .
答案 (9)overjoyed;doubtful
(10)only to find
(11)with a smile
(12)greatly encouraged;nodded determinedly
(13)Upon/On appearing;was greeted with
(14)broke into
(15)a big hug
(16)had overcome herself
3.句式升級
(17)用形容詞作狀語合并句(9)和句(10)。
                             
                             
                             
(18)用倒裝句改寫句(11)。
                             
                             
                             
(19)用過去分詞作狀語改寫句(12)。
                             
                             
                             
(20)用so...that...結構改寫句(15)。
                             
                             
                             
(21)用強調句強調時間狀語改寫句(16)。
                             
                             
                             
答案 (17)Overjoyed but doubtful, she hit her hand hard, only to find she wasn't dreaming. (18)Then out of the room walked Mr. Butler with a smile.
(19)Greatly encouraged, Emily nodded determinedly and promised to practice hard for the performance.
(20)Mr. Butler was so moved that he gave Emily a big hug.
(21)It was then that he knew that Emily had overcome herself.
連句成篇
  The next day,Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. To her surprise, on top of the list was her name! Overjoyed but doubtful, she hit her hand hard, only to find she wasn't dreaming. Then out of the room walked Mr. Butler with a smile. “Emily, we had another piece of good news for you,” he said in a mysterious voice. “We choose you to be the lead singer. Do you believe in yourself ” Greatly encouraged, Emily nodded determinedly and promised to practice hard for the performance.
  Finally,the day of the performance came. Upon appearing on the stage, she was greeted with scornful eyes. But remaining calm, she began to sing with all her heart. Who knew how many such situations she had come across She was really used to it. When she finished her song, there was a moment of silence, as if the world were holding its breath. Suddenly, the audience broke into thunderous applause. Mr. Butler was so moved that he gave her a big hug. It was then that he knew that Emily had overcome herself.
寫作積累
與“神態”相關的表達
一、短語
1.某人臉上激動的表情:an expression of excitement on one's face
2.堅定的眼神:a determined look
3.滿足的微笑/神情:a smile/look of satisfaction
4.燦爛的微笑:a bright smile
5.拉著長臉:draw a long face
6.怒視某人:glare at sb.
7.極度憤怒的眼神:a look of burning anger
8.因憤怒而顫抖:tremble with anger
二、句子
1.A smile floated on her face.一絲微笑浮上她的臉龐。
2.A smile spread slowly across her face.微笑慢慢在她臉上綻開。
3.Her eyes were filled with tears.她眼含淚水。
4.A tear rolled down his face.一滴眼淚沿他的面頰流下來。
5.Jack's face turned bright red.杰克的臉變得通紅。
6.A pink flush spread over his cheeks.他滿臉通紅。
7.His face burned with shame.他的臉因羞愧而發燙。
8.Her face was deathly pale.她的臉色死一般蒼白。
9.The expression on his face never changed.他的面部表情總是一成不變。
10.There was a bored expression on her face.她臉上有一種厭倦的表情。
11.His expression changed from amazement to joy.他的表情由驚變喜。
12.They turned to one another with the same expression of surprise and relief.他們帶著一樣驚奇、松了一口氣的表情相互看了看。
答案與分層梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Part 6 Writing
實戰演練
One possible version:
Humour
Humour is of great importance in our life. A sense of humour can help us win a lot of friends. A sense of humour can also help to release the tension between people.
There are many ways to develop our sense of humour. We can learn to observe people and things happening in our life because there are many humorous moments. We can also see some humorous movies and read some humorous stories. But the most important way is that we should try to be together with people who have a sense of humour and try to make jokes.
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