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譯林版選擇性必修三Unit 4 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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譯林版選擇性必修三Unit 4 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Part 4 Writing
保護文化遺產地
寫作題目
  隨著經濟的發展,越來越多的文化遺產地遭到破壞。假設你是紅星中學的高中生李華,請給當地報社寫一封信,就以下兩個方面談談你的看法。
1.文化遺產地的重要性:見證歷史和文化,幫助人們了解過去;
  2.呼吁人們保護文化遺產地。
  注意:
  1.詞數80個左右;
  2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
  3.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Editor,
  I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from Hongxing High School.                                                    
                             
                             
                             
Yours,
Li Hua
思路點撥
遣詞造句
Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空
1.     n.遺產
2.     adj.緊急的,緊迫的;催促的,急切的
3.     v.維護,保護,保存;維持
4.      將……傳給……
答案 1.heritage 2.urgent 3.preserve
4.pass...on to...
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用
1.完成句子
第一段:介紹自己并表明寫信目的
(1)Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are                         (急需保護). It is a fact.
第二段:闡述文化遺產地的重要性
(2)Cultural heritage sites                    (代表著我們的歷史文化).
(3)Cultural heritage sites offer                         (了解……的機會)what happened in the past.
(4)They can help us                              (把我們的傳統文化傳給)future generations.
第三段:呼吁人們保護文化遺產地
(5)For the above reasons, I hope more and more people will                    (對保護……變得關注)our cultural heritage sites.
答案 (1)in urgent need of protection
(2)represent our historical culture
(3)an opportunity to learn about
(4)pass our traditional culture on to
(5)become concerned about preserving
2.句式升級
(6)將句(1)改為含名詞性從句的句子
                              
                              
(7)把句(2)和句(3)合并為含有which引導的非限制性定語從句的句子
                              
                              
答案 (6)It is a fact that cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
(7)Cultural heritage sites represent our historical culture, which offer an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.
連句成篇
Dear Editor,
  I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from Hongxing High School. It is a fact that cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. So we must try our best to protect them.
  Cultural heritage sites are valuable. First, cultural heritage sites represent our historical culture, which offer an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations.
  For the above reasons, I hope more and more people will become concerned about preserving our cultural heritage sites.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作積累
關于倡議書/呼吁信的增分佳句
  1.開頭:自我介紹/背景+寫信目的
  ①I am Li Hua, chairman of the student union. Given that...has become a serious issue, I'm writing to appeal to you to...我是學生會主席李華。考慮到……已成為一個嚴重問題,我寫信呼吁大家……
  ②Nowadays/Recently it is common that...To solve this problem, I'd like to call on you to...現在……很常見。為了解決這個問題,我想呼吁大家……
  2.主體:闡述重要性
  ①There is no doubt that...plays an important role in our life.毫無疑問……在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。
  ②We are supposed to raise awareness of...我們應該提高……意識。
  ③Everyone is supposed to know that...is the common wealth of all humans.每個人都應該認識到……是全人類的共同財富。
  ④We should attach importance to protecting...and take it as our duty.我們應該重視保護……并將其視為己任。
  ⑤Every citizen should realize/be aware of the seriousness of the problem and make joint efforts to...每一位市民都應該意識到問題的嚴重性,并共同努力去……
  3.結尾:發出呼吁和號召
  ①Let's join hands and take action immediately.讓我們攜手合作,立即采取行動。
  ②Let's take action right now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.讓我們立刻行動起來!我相信我們的努力終會獲得回報。
  ③Without doubt, it's high time that we took some measures to change the present situation.毫無疑問,我們早該采取措施改變現狀了。
實戰演練
  假設你是一位叫李華的中學生,你給報社編輯寫信,反映盡管政府在盡力保護文化遺產,但到目前為止,由于許多人沒有認識到保護文化遺產的重要性,文化遺產仍在遭到破壞的情況。你希望人們認識到文化遺產是全人類的共同財富,許多文化遺產一旦遭到破壞就無法修復,并希望借助報社號召全社會來珍惜和保護文化遺產。
  注意:
  1.內容包括上述要點,但不能逐句翻譯;
2.詞數為80個左右。
Dear Editor,
  I am a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you my worry.                                                       
                             
                             
                             
                             
                              
Yours,
Li Hua
答案與分層梯度式解析
實戰演練
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
  I am a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you my worry. Because many people haven't realized the importance of protecting cultural relics so far, many cultural relics are being damaged.
  We must protect these relics because they are parts of our culture. They help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country. Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them, which is not enough. Everyone should understand cultural relics are the common wealth of humans. Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural relics.
  I hope, with the help of your newspaper, we can appeal to the whole society to value and protect our cultural relics.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重點詞匯
①cultural relics文化遺產 ②glorious adj.輝煌的
③restore v.修復 ④common wealth共同財富
⑤attach great importance to...高度重視……
2.亮點句型
①Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them,which is not enough.(which引導非限制性定語從句)我們的政府正在盡最大的努力去保護和修復他們,但這還不夠。
②Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed.(once引導時間狀語從句)其中許多一旦被毀壞就無法修復。
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