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譯林版必修一Unit 3 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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譯林版必修一Unit 3 Part 4 Writing寫作點拔學案(含解析)

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Unit 3 Getting along with others
Part 4 Writing
描述好朋友的品質
寫作題目
  假設你是李華,你的筆友Jack來信詢問你“什么是好朋友”,請你給他回一封信,內容包括:
1.你對好朋友的看法;
2.好朋友應具備的品質。
注意:
1.詞數80個左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
思路點撥
遣詞造句
Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空
1.    n.素質,品德
2.    adv.實際上;真正地
3.        不顧艱難險阻,同甘共苦
4.        在某人看來
答案 1.quality 2.indeed 3.through thick and thin 4.in one‘s opinion
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用
1.完成句子
第一段:對好朋友的看法
(1)To make friends is easy, but                    (交到好朋友)is not easy.
(2)The concept of a good friend                         (因人而異).
(3)              (依我看), a good friend should have the following          (基本品質).
第二段:好朋友應具備的品質
(4)Good friends should               (對……坦誠) each other.
(5)Good friends should               (互相幫助) if they are in trouble.
(6)                   (正如諺語所說), a friend in need is a friend indeed.
(7)Anyone                         (能與你一起的)through thick and thin must be your good friend. 
答案 (1)to make good ones (2)varies from person to person (3)In my opinion; basic qualities (4)be honest with (5)help each other (6)As the saying goes (7)who can be with you
2.句式升級
(8)將句(1)改為含形式主語it的句子
                             
                             
(9)用whoever引導主語從句改寫句(7)
                             
答案 (8)It is easy to make friends, but not easy to make good ones.
(9) Whoever can be with you through thick and thin must be your good friend.
連句成篇
Dear Jack,
It is easy to make friends, but not easy to make good ones. Of course, the concept of a good friend varies from person to person. In my opinion, a good friend should have the following basic qualities.
First, good friends should be honest with each other. Second, good friends should help each other if they are in trouble. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Third, whoever can be with you through thick and thin must be your good friend.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
寫作積累
關于描寫好朋友的增分素材
一、描寫好朋友的詞匯
①considerate adj.體貼的
②benefit v.使受益;得益于n.益處;好處
③harmonious adj.和諧的;和睦的
④trust each other相互信任
⑤take...seriously認真對待……
⑥turn to sb. for help求助于某人
⑦think highly/much of...對……評價高
⑧share joys and sorrows分享快樂與悲傷
二、描寫好朋友的句子
1.對好朋友的看法
①A good friend is one of the most important parts of everyone‘s life.好朋友是每個人一生中最重要的部分之一。
②A good friend is like the sun in the sky, and it lights up our life.好朋友就像天上的太陽,它照亮了我們的生命。
③We need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we would feel lonely.我們需要朋友分享我們的歡樂和悲傷,否則我們會感到孤獨。
④As far as I am concerned, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time.就我而言,真正的友誼很大程度上是以相互支持為基礎的,這可以經得起時間的考驗。
⑤We should lend a helping hand when our friends are in need, and only in this way can we maintain friendships.當我們的朋友需要幫助時,我們應該伸出援助之手,只有這樣我們才能保持友誼。
2.好朋友應具備的品質
①A good friend is someone who respects us and who we respect.好朋友是尊重我們和我們尊重的人。
②True friends are those who never desert us even when we are in trouble.真正的朋友是那些即使我們有困難也決不會拋棄我們的人。
③True friends offer us sincere and selfless help, even at the cost of their own interests.真正的朋友真誠無私地幫助我們,甚至不惜犧牲自己的利益。
實戰演練
(2022黑龍江漠河市高級中學月考)
進入高中,你是否想結交好朋友 你認為好朋友應該具有什么樣的品質 如何才能和同學成為好朋友 請以“What Makes A Good Friend ”為題,寫一篇文章,闡述你的觀點。
注意:
1.詞數80個左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
What Makes A Good Friend
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
讀后續寫微寫作
情景導入
  你因沒有守時而準備向朋友李萍當面道歉,請根據提示寫一個語段,描述你當時忐忑不安的心情。
教材續寫語料
Ⅰ.情感描寫
1.     adj.緊張的;令人尷尬的
Ⅱ.人物描寫
2.     adj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的
Ⅲ.動作描寫
3.     n.看見;視野;視力
4.     v.道歉
5.     n.安慰 v.寬慰,安慰
6.     v.承認,意識到
答案 1.awkward 2.generous 3.sight 4.apologize  5.comfort  6.recognize
微型讀后續寫
Ⅰ.單句寫作
1.我雙手放在胸前,默默地等待著。
I waited           with my hands on my chest.
2.我已經意識到我該為不守時向她道歉,但我不知道她是否會原諒我。
I have recognized I should                     not being punctual, but I wondered if she would forgive me.
3.我覺得有點緊張,(心里)充滿了愧疚。
I                    , filled with guilt.
4.就在那時,李萍微笑著朝我走來。
At that moment, Li Ping                              .
5.一看見她,我松了口氣。
                        , I breathed a sigh of relief.
6.她很寬容,這對我來說是極大的安慰。
                         for me that she was generous.
答案 1.in silence 2.apologize to her for  3.felt a little awkward 4.walked towards me with a smile 5.At the sight of her 6.It was a great comfort
Ⅱ.連句成篇(注意使用適當的銜接詞)
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
答案 I waited in silence with my hands on my chest. I recognized I should apologize to her for not being punctual, but I wondered if she would forgive me. I felt a little awkward, filled with guilt. At that moment, Li Ping walked towards me with a smile and at the sight of her, I breathed a sigh of relief. It was a great comfort for me that she was generous.
答案與分層梯度式解析
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Part 4 Writing
實戰演練
One possible version:
What Makes A Good Friend
A good friend is like the sun, without which our life would be dark and cold. How can we develop deep friendships with others
In my opinion, what matters most in making good friends are honesty and trust. If you share your secret with a friend who will tell it to others, I can‘t imagine you can be friends with such a person for long. In addition, understanding also plays an important role in keeping a deep friendship. Last but not least, tolerance is also of great importance. When our good friends make mistakes, we should be generous, because saints are not perfect, let alone ordinary people.
Keep these in mind, and you will find yourself surrounded by good friends wherever you go.
1.重點詞匯
①in addition另外 ②play an important role in在……方面起重要作用 ③be of great importance很重要 ④let alone更不用說 ⑤keep in mind記住
2.亮點句型
①A good friend is like the sun, without which our life would be dark and cold.(without which引導非限制性定語從句)好朋友就像太陽,沒有它,我們的生活將變得黑暗和寒冷。
②In my opinion, what matters most in making good friends are honesty and trust. (what引導主語從句)在我看來,交好朋友最重要的是誠實和信任。
③When our good friends make mistakes, we should be generous, because saints are not perfect, let alone ordinary people. (When引導時間狀語從句;because引導原因狀語從句)當我們的好朋友犯錯時,我們應該寬宏大量,因為圣人都不是完美的,更不用說普通人了。

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