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馬鞍山市2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do
A. Take care of the children. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming.
2. When is the woman’s birthday
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
3. Why does the man refuse fried chicken
A. He is on a diet. B. He thinks it’s not healthy. C. He doesn’t like the taste.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A novel. B. A writer. C. A journalist.
5. What does the man think of the weather
A. It’s unpleasant. B. It’s changeable. C. It’s comfortable.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last
A. A cooking class. B. A tie. C. A camera.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which direction will the man’s family travel
A. West to east. B. East to west. C. South to north.
9. Why does the woman want to join the man
A. To visit the Grand Canyon. B. To work out the plan. C. To accompany the man.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman’s roommate do every night
A. Play the guitar. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Cook snacks.
11. What does the woman think of her roommate
A. Rude and annoying. B. Organized and quiet. C. Helpful and generous.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Move to a new room.
B. Practice guitar with her roommate.
C. Talk and work with her roommate.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man’s attitude towards the food fair
A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.
14. Which activity is the woman most interested in
A. The art exhibitions. B. The concert. C. The food fair.
15. Which day of the festival will the concert be held
A. On the first day. B. In the middle. C. On the last day.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Some art students. B. A talent show. C. A cultural event.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the main purpose of HaHaHouse
A. To unite people with joy.
B. To protect historical items.
C. To teach comedy techniques.
18. How many exhibits does the museum have
A. Over 10. B. Over 15. C. Over 40.
19. What special feature do visitors experience first
A. A comedy video room. B. A happiness scanner. C. A joke-telling robot.
20. Which activity is mentioned as a daily event at the museum
A. Comedy competitions. B. Laughter yoga classes. C. Joke-writing workshops.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show.
Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands (命令) such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms.
Simon was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He’s an upper-body robot that can pick up and put down objects, clean up a workspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention.
Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (版本) needs to be operated by a human but in the future they’re hoping to develop a fully self-working version. Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, gather data on soil, and detect problems with electric fences.
Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata. He’s a healing robot that’s used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night.
1. What can Budgee do according to the text
A. Monitor the health of cows. B. Clean up a messy workspace.
C. Communicate with users directly. D. Carry shopping bags for users.
2. Which of the following robots is used for agriculture purposes
A Budgee. B. Simon. C. Rover. D. Paro.
3. What do Simon and Paro have in common
A. They are capable of emotional interaction.
B. They were created by the same university.
C. They can do cleaning and monitor animals.
D. They operate independently without commands.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
Jon Fosse, a Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright, has found a growing audience in the English-speaking world for his novels with themes of aging, death, love and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative (創(chuàng)新的) plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.
Fosse has published around 40 plays, novels, poetry, and children’s books, and his works have been translated into about 50 languages. One of his works, Septology, tells the story of two old artists who may be the same person—one is successful, the other struggles with an alcohol problem. Given its exploration of identity, Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said. He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity.
Fosse was born in 1959 in Norway, and grew up on a small farm. He began writing poems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynorsk, a less common form of Norwegian, which he says is simply the language of his childhood. Critics (評論家) compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter, noting how Norway’s natural environment shapes his stories.
Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years, Fosse said he was “both really happy and really surprised” to receive the award. “I have been among the favorites for 10 years, and felt sure that I would never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannot believe it.”
4. Why did Jon Fosse win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A. For promoting Nynorsk language. B. For exploring unspoken life themes.
C. For writing popular plays and prose. D. For translating his works into English.
5. What does the underlined word “serenity” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Sadness. B. Tension. C. Excitement. D. Calmness.
6. What mainly influences Fosse’s storytelling style
A. His early career. B. Critics’ comments and support.
C. Norway’s scenery. D. The works of other Prize winners.
7. How did Fosse respond to the Nobel Prize
A. Confident and proud. B. Anxious and uncertain.
C. Uninterested and cold. D. Surprised and delighted.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
You’ve probably heard of Slow Food, but now there’s a new addition to the global “Slow Movement”: Slow TV. But what’s it all about Journalist Carlo Petrini started the Slow Food movement in Rome in 1986. It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famous tourist place in the city.
The objective of the Slow Food movement is to promote the use of fresh, local food that’s grown with sustainable (可持續(xù)性的) farming techniques, and that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. The movement has over 83,000 members in 50 countries, which are organised into 800 friendly groups.
Slow Food soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. In his book In Praise of Slowness, Carl Honoré wrote, “The Slow Movement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about seeking to do everything at the right speed. It’s about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting.”
The movement covers lots of areas, including Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Work and Slow Education. Now, there’s a new one, Slow TV. Norway’s NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours! The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood. Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting, 18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast.
8. Why was the Slow Food movement started in 1986
A. To advertise fast food. B. To be against McDonald’s at a site.
C. To develop local tourism. D. To expand international business.
9. What is the core idea of the Slow Movement
A. The more, the better. B. Value speed more than quality.
C. The sooner, the better. D. Do everything at the right pace.
10. How does the author introduce Slow TV in the last paragraph
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison.
11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health.
In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持續(xù)地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf.
The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time.
The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促進) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being.
The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports, such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.
12. What method was used in the first stage of the research
A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study.
C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. Research process. B. Key findings.
C. Research significance. D. Initial findings.
14. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports.
C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle
C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits go beyond just physical fitness. Whether you prefer an energetic walk in the park or a relaxing one through your neighborhood, walking daily can greatly improve your overall well-being.
____16____ It is an effective way to burn calories, strengthen muscles, and boost heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages.
Moreover, walking is also beneficial for mental health. A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood. It can lower stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift our spirits. ____17____
If you’re struggling with focus or creativity, walking might be the solution. ____18____ It gives your brain a chance to wander freely, which can lead to new ideas. Many famous thinkers, including Steve Jobs and Charles Darwin, were known for taking walks to inspire their creativity.
Walking is also a social activity. ____19____ It provides a chance for meaningful conversations and shared laughter, which helps deepen relationships and create lasting memories.
Finally, walking regularly can promote better sleep. ____20____ This leads to deeper and more restful sleep, which is important for overall health.
A. Walking alone allows for quiet reflection.
B. People who walk regularly fall asleep faster.
C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits.
D. So it helps you feel good in a natural, easy way.
E. Even a short walk after meals can provide energy.
F. Walking with friends or family strengthens your bonds.
G. Walking improves creative thinking and sharpens focus.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In December, Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was ____21____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____22____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____23____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____24____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day ____25____ journey through beautiful landscapes.
One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____26____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____28____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____29____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones.
Lona and her father are ____31____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____32____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____34____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____35____ friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.”
21. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded
22. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. highlights
23. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest
24. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled
25. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking
26. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings
27. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted
28. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet
29. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over
30. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly
31. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing
32. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses
33. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun
34. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. dullness D. scare
35. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once overshadowed by foreign productions, Chinese animation is now growing in popularity, especially among younger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better storytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining more attention both at home and abroad. The success of major films, such as Ne Zha 2, shows this rising interest. The movie became a global hit, ____38____ (earn) billions of yuan and breaking into the world’s top five at the box office. Its strong ____39____ (perform) proves that Chinese animation can compete on the international stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s growth comes from its creative combination of ____40____ (culture) heritage and modern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emotional storytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) moved by these films. She said they made the poems from her textbooks “come to life”. As Chinese animation continues ____43____ (develop), it is attracting more fans worldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and growing technical skills, it is carving out _____45_____ unique space in the global film industry.
【答案】36. which
37. effects
38. earning
39. performance
40. cultural
41. have impressed
42. deeply 43. to develop
44. With 45. a
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校英語社正在舉辦題為“My Favourite Book”征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹主要內(nèi)容；
2.簡述喜歡的原因。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favourite Book
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favorite book
My favorite book — The Little Prince — never fails to fascinate me with its simply plot and philosophical language. It deals with a little extraterrestrial boy who related his incredible experience and living philosophy to the narrator.
Two major reasons account for my preference for the book. Firstly, I was deeply moved by the prince’s attitude towards the world, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. Moreover, this book exposes me to a splendid culture of English, which laid a solid foundation for my future English learning.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When most of us get a text from an unknown number, we’d probably ignore it without a second thought. But on that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjoying a cup of coffee, when the screen of his phone lit up with a message from a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hospital! Lindsey’s ready to give e soon!” Confused, Dennis replied, “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken.”
But the texts kept coming. As the baby was born, Teresa, the overjoyed grandmother, shared photos and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent photos of the baby’s tiny fingers, updates on Lindsey’s recovery, even a photo of the hospital room decorated with blue balloons. As Dennis scrolled through them, he found himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis could sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I should send a gift,” he thought. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentioned it, laughed. “You don’t even know them.” But Dennis couldn’t shake the image of that tiny baby in the photos, or Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebration,” he insisted.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital. He carried a beautifully wrapped gift box and a bouquet of fresh flowers. Walking into the hospital room, he smiled warmly at Lindsey, who was resting on the bed, the newborn baby sleeping peacefully beside her. Dennis introduced himself and explained how he had received Teresa’s texts by mistake. Then he handed over the gift and flowers, saying, “I just wanted to celebrate this wonderful new life with you.” Lindsey and Teresa were touched by Dennis’s kindness and generosity, and the room was filled with laughter and gratitude.
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful. She apologized to Dennis for bombarding him with texts and photos, but also thanked him sincerely for his thoughtful gesture. “You’ve brought so much joy to our family,” Teresa said, her eyes shining with tears. Dennis smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. Seeing your happiness has made my day too.” From that day on, Dennis and the family kept in touch, and their unexpected encounter turned into a beautiful friendship that would last a lifetime.馬鞍山市2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do
A. Take care of the children. B. Ride a bike. C. Go swimming.
2. When is the woman’s birthday
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
3. Why does the man refuse fried chicken
A. He is on a diet. B. He thinks it’s not healthy. C. He doesn’t like the taste.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A novel. B. A writer. C. A journalist.
5. What does the man think of the weather
A. It’s unpleasant. B. It’s changeable. C. It’s comfortable.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What does the woman decide to prepare at last
A. A cooking class. B. A tie. C. A camera.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which direction will the man’s family travel
A. West to east. B. East to west. C. South to north.
9. Why does the woman want to join the man
A. To visit the Grand Canyon. B. To work out the plan. C. To accompany the man.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What does the woman’s roommate do every night
A. Play the guitar. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Cook snacks.
11. What does the woman think of her roommate
A. Rude and annoying. B. Organized and quiet. C. Helpful and generous.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Move to a new room.
B. Practice guitar with her roommate.
C. Talk and work with her roommate.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man’s attitude towards the food fair
A. Excited. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.
14. Which activity is the woman most interested in
A. The art exhibitions. B. The concert. C. The food fair.
15. Which day of the festival will the concert be held
A. On the first day. B. In the middle. C. On the last day.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Some art students. B. A talent show. C. A cultural event.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the main purpose of HaHaHouse
A. To unite people with joy.
B. To protect historical items.
C. To teach comedy techniques.
18. How many exhibits does the museum have
A. Over 10. B. Over 15. C. Over 40.
19. What special feature do visitors experience first
A. A comedy video room. B. A happiness scanner. C. A joke-telling robot.
20. Which activity is mentioned as a daily event at the museum
A. Comedy competitions. B. Laughter yoga classes. C. Joke-writing workshops.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show.
Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands (命令) such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms.
Simon was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He’s an upper-body robot that can pick up and put down objects, clean up a workspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention.
Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (版本) needs to be operated by a human but in the future they’re hoping to develop a fully self-working version. Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth, gather data on soil, and detect problems with electric fences.
Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata. He’s a healing robot that’s used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night.
1. What can Budgee do according to the text
A. Monitor the health of cows. B. Clean up a messy workspace.
C. Communicate with users directly. D. Carry shopping bags for users.
2. Which of the following robots is used for agriculture purposes
A Budgee. B. Simon. C. Rover. D. Paro.
3. What do Simon and Paro have in common
A. They are capable of emotional interaction.
B. They were created by the same university.
C. They can do cleaning and monitor animals.
D. They operate independently without commands.
B
Jon Fosse, a Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright, has found a growing audience in the English-speaking world for his novels with themes of aging, death, love and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative (創(chuàng)新的) plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.
Fosse has published around 40 plays, novels, poetry, and children’s books, and his works have been translated into about 50 languages. One of his works, Septology, tells the story of two old artists who may be the same person—one is successful, the other struggles with an alcohol problem. Given its exploration of identity, Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said. He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity.
Fosse was born in 1959 in Norway, and grew up on a small farm. He began writing poems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynorsk, a less common form of Norwegian, which he says is simply the language of his childhood. Critics (評論家) compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter, noting how Norway’s natural environment shapes his stories.
Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years, Fosse said he was “both really happy and really surprised” to receive the award. “I have been among the favorites for 10 years, and felt sure that I would never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannot believe it.”
4. Why did Jon Fosse win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A. For promoting Nynorsk language. B. For exploring unspoken life themes.
C. For writing popular plays and prose. D. For translating his works into English.
5. What does the underlined word “serenity” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Sadness. B. Tension. C. Excitement. D. Calmness.
6. What mainly influences Fosse’s storytelling style
A. His early career. B. Critics’ comments and support.
C. Norway’s scenery. D. The works of other Prize winners.
7. How did Fosse respond to the Nobel Prize
A. Confident and proud. B. Anxious and uncertain.
C. Uninterested and cold. D. Surprised and delighted.
C
You’ve probably heard of Slow Food, but now there’s a new addition to the global “Slow Movement”: Slow TV. But what’s it all about Journalist Carlo Petrini started the Slow Food movement in Rome in 1986. It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famous tourist place in the city.
The objective of the Slow Food movement is to promote the use of fresh, local food that’s grown with sustainable (可持續(xù)性的) farming techniques, and that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. The movement has over 83,000 members in 50 countries, which are organised into 800 friendly groups.
Slow Food soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. In his book In Praise of Slowness, Carl Honoré wrote, “The Slow Movement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about seeking to do everything at the right speed. It’s about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting.”
The movement covers lots of areas, including Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Work and Slow Education. Now, there’s a new one, Slow TV. Norway’s NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours! The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood. Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting, 18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast.
8. Why was the Slow Food movement started in 1986
A. To advertise fast food. B. To be against McDonald’s at a site.
C. To develop local tourism. D. To expand international business.
9. What is the core idea of the Slow Movement
A. The more, the better. B. Value speed more than quality.
C. The sooner, the better. D. Do everything at the right pace.
10. How does the author introduce Slow TV in the last paragraph
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison.
11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.
D
A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being (幸福). The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys, and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health.
In the first part of the study, the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents. They found that regular sports viewers consistently (持續(xù)地) reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However, this part of the study couldn’t explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being. To explore further, the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants. They found that watching popular sports, like baseball, led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones, such as golf.
The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos. They discovered that sports viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness. Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions, suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time.
The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports. In the short term, it boosts (提升、促進) mood and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being.
The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports, such as baseball or soccer, to improve mental health. They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies, suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale.
12. What method was used in the first stage of the research
A. Online surveys. B. Neuroimaging study.
C. Data analysis. D. Face-to-face interviews.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. Research process. B. Key findings.
C. Research significance. D. Initial findings.
14. What is the function of the last paragraph
A. To provide practical suggestions. B. To introduce benefits of playing sports.
C. To question previous study results. D. To summarize findings of earlier research.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Watching Sports: A Boost for Well-being B. Sports Fans: A Study on Their Lifestyle
C. Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D. Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits go beyond just physical fitness. Whether you prefer an energetic walk in the park or a relaxing one through your neighborhood, walking daily can greatly improve your overall well-being.
____16____ It is an effective way to burn calories, strengthen muscles, and boost heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all ages.
Moreover, walking is also beneficial for mental health. A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood. It can lower stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift our spirits. ____17____
If you’re struggling with focus or creativity, walking might be the solution. ____18____ It gives your brain a chance to wander freely, which can lead to new ideas. Many famous thinkers, including Steve Jobs and Charles Darwin, were known for taking walks to inspire their creativity.
Walking is also a social activity. ____19____ It provides a chance for meaningful conversations and shared laughter, which helps deepen relationships and create lasting memories.
Finally, walking regularly can promote better sleep. ____20____ This leads to deeper and more restful sleep, which is important for overall health.
A. Walking alone allows for quiet reflection.
B. People who walk regularly fall asleep faster.
C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits.
D. So it helps you feel good in a natural, easy way.
E. Even a short walk after meals can provide energy.
F. Walking with friends or family strengthens your bonds.
G. Walking improves creative thinking and sharpens focus.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In December, Lona O’Donnell, a teenager from Coventry, England, was ____21____ for “100 Women in Cycling”. The list ____22____ women and girls who encourage others to try cycling. Aged 10, Lona was the ____23____ person on the 2024 list. The Week Junior interviewed Lona, who is now 11, and her father Ian, who ____24____ her love of bike adventures. Two years ago, the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour—a multi-day ____25____ journey through beautiful landscapes.
One of Lona’s favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different ____26____, because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The country is ____28____ with plenty of cycle lanes, making it safe and enjoyable for riders. When asked about how to ____29____ nervousness about cycling on roads, Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones.
Lona and her father are ____31____ to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip of about 250 miles that ____32____ around a week. The most important thing for cyclists, Iona says, is to have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in your hair, the laughter shared with friends, or the simple ____34____ of completing a new route. She believes more people should cycle because “it gets you outdoors and is ____35____ friendly—a great way to stay active and protect the Earth.”
21. A. forced B. allowed C. chosen D. reminded
22. A. ignores B. guides C. doubts D. highlights
23. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest
24. A. stopped B. destroyed C. inspired D. controlled
25. A. car B. biking C. train D. walking
26. A. problems B. people C. books D. surroundings
27. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. regretted
28. A. rough B. flat C. hilly D. wet
29. A. stick with B. draw on C. pass down D. get over
30. A. suddenly B. gradually C. quickly D. hardly
31. A. planning B. forgetting C. refusing D. fearing
32. A. wastes B. saves C. takes D. uses
33. A. worry B. pressure C. rest D. fun
34. A. satisfaction B. tiredness C. dullness D. scare
35. A. environmentally B. socially C. culturally D. economically
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once overshadowed by foreign productions, Chinese animation is now growing in popularity, especially among younger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better storytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining more attention both at home and abroad. The success of major films, such as Ne Zha 2, shows this rising interest. The movie became a global hit, ____38____ (earn) billions of yuan and breaking into the world’s top five at the box office. Its strong ____39____ (perform) proves that Chinese animation can compete on the international stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s growth comes from its creative combination of ____40____ (culture) heritage and modern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emotional storytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) moved by these films. She said they made the poems from her textbooks “come to life”. As Chinese animation continues ____43____ (develop), it is attracting more fans worldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and growing technical skills, it is carving out _____45_____ unique space in the global film industry.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校英語社正在舉辦題為“My Favourite Book”征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹主要內(nèi)容；
2.簡述喜歡的原因。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favourite Book
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When most of us get a text from an unknown number, we’d probably ignore it without a second thought. But on that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjoying a cup of coffee, when the screen of his phone lit up with a message from a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hospital! Lindsey’s ready to give e soon!” Confused, Dennis replied, “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken.”
But the texts kept coming. As the baby was born, Teresa, the overjoyed grandmother, shared photos and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent photos of the baby’s tiny fingers, updates on Lindsey’s recovery, even a photo of the hospital room decorated with blue balloons. As Dennis scrolled through them, he found himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis could sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I should send a gift,” he thought. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentioned it, laughed. “You don’t even know them.” But Dennis couldn’t shake the image of that tiny baby in the photos, or Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebration,” he insisted.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Two days later, Dennis showed up at the hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was both embarrassed and grateful.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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