資源簡(jiǎn)介 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 1語法知識(shí)講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)概念:動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果(2)構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have/has+done(3)過去分詞:①規(guī)則變化:和過去式方法相同②不規(guī)則(4)句型:(肯)have/has done:已經(jīng)(否)haven’t/hasn`t done:還未,還沒(疑)Have/Has 主 done: 已經(jīng)...了嗎?例:I have finished my work(5)時(shí)間狀語①句中三后一前:ever(曾經(jīng)) never(從未) always(一直) just(剛剛)②句中三后一前或句尾 already 已經(jīng)→肯定句句中yet 仍,還→否定或疑問句句尾(注)not...yet 還沒,還未Not yet.還未→完成時(shí)的否定回答③句首或句尾:so far=up to/till now 迄今為止段時(shí)間 在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)in the last/past 單名(去掉a/an)few 復(fù)名(去掉a)④句尾:lately=recently 最近,近來 before 以前,之前→ 單用做副詞時(shí)※⑤重點(diǎn):for +段時(shí)間 長(zhǎng)達(dá)...since 自從現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 介+ 點(diǎn)時(shí)間since 介 + 段時(shí)間agoIt’s+段時(shí)間連+ 一般過去時(shí)(注)since前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);前無實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,只有段時(shí)間,用It is+段時(shí)間代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例:It’s ten years since I came here.I have lived here since I came here.(6)非延動(dòng)詞可以用于完成時(shí),但不與段時(shí)間連用非延 連續(xù)begin/start→be on 開始 die→be died 死leave→be away 離開 finish/end→be over 結(jié)束go out→be out 出去 arrive here→be here 到達(dá)come back→be back 回來 close→be closed 關(guān)閉open→be open 打開/營(yíng)業(yè) join→be in/be a member of 加入borrow→have 借 buy→have 買例:We have _____ friends from then on.(become)How long have you _____ the book (buy)(7)重點(diǎn)句型have been to 地 去過...(回來了或在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng))have gone to 地 去了...(沒回來)have been in/at 地+段時(shí)間 在...多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(8)用法①表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果ever,never②表某種經(jīng)歷 次數(shù)have been to③強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 alwaysfor/since※現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用【P2】2.else(形)其他的 →放在不定代詞或特殊疑問詞后other(形)其他的 →后加復(fù)名(本)anyone else任何其他人What things can you see =What can you see? 其他的東西你能看到什么?3.(復(fù)習(xí))true(形)對(duì)的,正確的 Sth come true ...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)eg.Your dream will come true.truth (名/不) 事實(shí),真相 find out the truth 查明真相truly (副)的確,確實(shí) P5 It was truly like a flower.4.self(名/可)自己,自我,本人 the idea of self 自我的觀點(diǎn)5.(復(fù)習(xí))challenge(動(dòng)/名)(動(dòng)/及)挑戰(zhàn),向...下戰(zhàn)書本:Do you want to Challenge yourself ?(名/可)挑戰(zhàn) eg.face a challengechallenging(形)挑戰(zhàn)性的eg. Is it a challenging to study insects 6.make a speech = give a speech 做演講7.accept(動(dòng)/及)接受,認(rèn)可talk about experiences of accepting yourself 談?wù)摻邮茏约旱慕?jīng)歷acceptable(形)可接受的,認(rèn)同的,認(rèn)可的8.value (名)(不)價(jià)值,價(jià)錢 the value of … ...的價(jià)值,...的價(jià)錢(可)價(jià)值觀,是非準(zhǔn)則本:talk about yourself and your values 談?wù)撃阕约汉湍愕膬r(jià)值觀valuable (形)有價(jià)值的,值錢的【P3-2】9.able(形)可能的(反:unable)be able to do 能夠做...-able(形容詞后綴)能...的,可...的,有...能力的eg. acceptable可接受的,believable可信的, comfortable舒服的ability(名/可)能力10.person(名/可)人,個(gè)人(復(fù)數(shù):people人們)in person 親自地【Personal(形)個(gè)人的,私人的【Personality(名/可)個(gè)性,性格【P5】11.suppose ( 動(dòng)/及) 猜測(cè),猜想,認(rèn)為1) I suppose + 賓從 我猜想…本:I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每個(gè)人都有不喜歡自己的地方。I don`t suppose + 賓從 我猜想…不2) suppose sb to do 猜想、認(rèn)為某人去做(被)sb be supposed to do 某人應(yīng)該做 = sb should doeg. You are supposed to shake hands.= You should shake hands..12.on my face 在我的臉上13.secret(形/名)(名/可)1)秘密,機(jī)密2)秘訣,訣竅 the secrets of......的秘訣(形)秘密的,保密的secretly(副)秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地本:I felt people secretly looking at my face.我感覺人們偷偷的看著我的臉。secretary(名/可)秘書14.when(疑問詞)何時(shí)→引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句eg.When will you come back (連)當(dāng)...時(shí) →引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句本:But when I turned my head, they looked away.15.turn my head 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身走開(P5)look away 轉(zhuǎn)移目光,看向別處16.crowd(動(dòng)/名)(動(dòng))(及)+地 擠滿……(不)+ into+地 擠進(jìn)……(名/可)①群 a crowd of+復(fù)名②大眾,老百姓→與the連用,表復(fù)數(shù)含義crowded(形)擁擠的→反uncrowded本:On crowded buses and trains 在擁擠的公共汽車和火車上be crowded with sb/sth 擠滿了……17.feel like 1)感覺像 本:It felt just like a disaster. 感覺就像是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難.2)想要 feel like doing 想要做 =want to do sth=would like to do sth18.with so many people around me 在我的周圍有如此多的人19.therefore(副)因此,所以20.keep my hair long 留長(zhǎng)發(fā)21.named + 名字 = called +名字 被叫做...,被稱為...→做后置定語22.beside(介)在...旁邊 本:sit right beside me 就坐在我的旁邊besides(介)外加,除...還有23.instead(副) 相反,而不是→ 句首或問尾instead of (介短)代替 + 名詞/賓格代詞/介詞短語/動(dòng)詞ing24.make sb +形容詞 使某人處于...狀態(tài)本:make me so nervous 使我如此緊張make sb do sth 使某人做某事25.look up 1)抬頭看,向上看(本) look up at...抬頭看...2)查閱,查找(動(dòng)副詞組) eg.look up new wordlook up to 尊敬,看得起,崇拜26.smile(動(dòng)/名)(動(dòng)/不)微笑 smile at... 對(duì)...微笑laugh at... 嘲笑(名/可)微笑,笑容with a smile on one’s face 某人面帶微笑smiling(形)微笑的 smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛,笑瞇瞇的眼睛27.although (連)雖然,盡管→引導(dǎo)讓步狀從1)although=though→ 不與but連用2)even though = even if 盡管28.turn sunny in my heart 心里變得陽光明媚29.for the first time 第一次30.shape(名/可)形狀 the shape of......的形狀31.to my surprise 令我驚訝的是【P7 in surprise驚訝地【P7】32.row (動(dòng)/名)(動(dòng)/及)劃船 row a boat 劃船(名/可)(1)排,橫排 本:the last row最后一排in a row 一排in rows 成排,一排排地(2)劃船 go for a row 去劃船33.must(情) ①必須 1)肯定句: 例:You must study hard.2)否定句:mustn`t 禁止,不準(zhǔn) 例:You mustn`t play here.3)疑問句Must I... (肯答) Yes,you must.(否答)No,you needn't'/don't have to 不必例:Must I do it now Yes, you must.No, you needn't. 或 you don't have to.②一定→表推斷 本:You must be good at basketball.34.reach(動(dòng))(及)①到達(dá) reach 地 = get to 地arrive in/at 地②拿到,夠到,摸到 本:reach sth down 取下來(不)伸手 reach out 伸出手reach (out)for sth 伸手摸35.height(名/不)高度 the height of… ……的高度What’s the height of? ……的高度是多少?in height 在高度上36.be proud of... 以...而驕傲【P8】37.willing(形)愿意的(反:unwilling)be willing to do sth 愿意做某事39.search(動(dòng)/名)(動(dòng))搜索 search for... 尋找... 搜尋...search + 地 搜索某地(名/可)搜索 in search of...搜索...(介短)40.friendship(名/可)友誼,友情a friendship with sb 和某人的友誼【P10】1.wizard(名/可)男巫,巫師The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《綠野仙蹤》2.詞組:take place 發(fā)生,舉行main characters 主角a strong wind一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)【P11】3.solve(動(dòng)/及)解決-----solution(名/可)解決方法詞組:solve problems解決問題the solution to... ...的解決方法4.basic information 基本信息your favourite quote 你最喜歡的引文the main idea中心思想5.forget(動(dòng)/及)忘記----forgettable(形)健忘的----unforgettable(形)難忘的本:the most unforgettable event 最難忘的事件【P12】6.athlete(名/可)運(yùn)動(dòng)員----athletic(形)精力充沛的7.fear(動(dòng)/名)害怕,恐懼(動(dòng)/及)fear to do sth害怕做某事(名/可/不可)fight one’s fear戰(zhàn)勝某人的恐懼8.doubt(動(dòng)/名)疑惑常見:No doubt+從句 毫無疑問....3段:People doubted his decision. 人們懷疑他的決定。9.stick sth into ... 把某物插入...stick sth on... 把某物粘到...stick to... 堅(jiān)持...(常見)stick to your dream/goal 堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想/目標(biāo)10.hold sb back 阻礙...(的發(fā)展)本:However, doubts and fears often hold us back.然而,疑慮和恐懼經(jīng)常會(huì)阻止我們前進(jìn)。11.silver screen電影業(yè)(尤指好萊塢),銀幕12.sporting(形)與體育有關(guān)的sporting life體育生涯sporting hero 體育英雄13.in less than 10 seconds 在少于10秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)=in under 10 secondsclock 9.99 seconds以9.99秒的成績(jī)完成14.satisfy(動(dòng)/及)使...滿意satisfied(形)令人感到滿意的(修飾sb)Satisfying(形)令人滿意的(修飾sth)句型:be satisfied with... 對(duì)...滿意【P13】15.risk(名/不可)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)take the risk冒險(xiǎn)risky(形)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的,有危險(xiǎn)的本:a very risky decision 一個(gè)非常有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定16.start from zero從零開始17.⑴as long as+句子 只要....本:Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.只要你嘗試并堅(jiān)持下去,沒有什么是不可能的。⑵as long as+詞或詞組和...一樣長(zhǎng)Eg.Jim's ruler is as long as yours.【P15】18.overcome the challenges 克服挑戰(zhàn) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)