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專題01 名詞、代詞、冠詞和介詞
考點1 名詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
3．（2025·云南·中考真題）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
4．（2025·吉林·中考真題）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
5．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
6．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—You’d better take a compass (指南針) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
7．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
8．（2025·天津·中考真題）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
9．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
10．（2025·安徽·中考真題）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
11．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
12．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (鉆探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
13．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
14．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
15．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
16．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
考點2 代詞
1．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
3．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
4.（2025·福建·中考真題）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A．her B．she C．herself
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
6．（2025·福建·中考真題）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
7．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
9．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
10．（2025·云南·中考真題）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
12．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
13．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
14．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A．its B．our C．their D．your
考點3 冠詞
1．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
6．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
7．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A．an B．the C．a
考點4 介詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
2．（2025·云南·中考真題）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
4．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A．on B．at C．by D．in
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
6．（2025·福建·中考真題）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
7．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
9．（2025·安徽·中考真題）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題01 名詞、代詞、冠詞和介詞
考點1 名詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A．place B．size C．shape
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在美術教室里，李麗用一塊薄木板做出了天安門的形狀。
考查名詞辨析。place地點；size尺寸；shape形狀。根據“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李麗用一塊薄木板做出了天安門的形狀，故選C。
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她每天早上都早起。這是一個好習慣。
考查名詞辨析。book書；habit習慣；tool工具；day天。根據“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一種好“習慣”，故選B。
3．（2025·云南·中考真題）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：愛麗絲，你必須穿校服，因為它能樹立學校精神。
考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；chance機會；peace和平；knowledge知識。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常識可知，穿校服可以樹立學校精神或建立集體榮譽感。故選A。
4．（2025·吉林·中考真題）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：為了減少空氣污染，現在很多人選擇步行或騎自行車去上班。
考查名詞辨析。air空氣；land陸地；water水。根據“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，為了減少空氣污染，現在很多人選擇步行或騎自行車去上班。故選A。
5．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：錢學森，中國航天之父，是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。
考查名詞辨析。farmers農民；astronauts宇航員；directors導演；scientists科學家。根據“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常識可知，錢學森是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。故選D。
6．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—You’d better take a compass (指南針) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________.
—OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——當你在森林里旅行的時候，你最好帶個指南針。找到正確的方向很難。——好的，謝謝你的建議。
考查名詞辨析。direction方向；condition環境；information信息。根據“You’d better take a compass (指南針)”可知指南針是用來辨別方向的，故選A。
7．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—Mum, I have a ________.
—You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我牙疼?！悴粦摮阅敲炊嗵枪?。我們現在需要看牙醫。
考查名詞辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache頭疼。根據“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙醫。故選B。
8．（2025·天津·中考真題）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：大明經常向老師請教如何提高英語的建議。
考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；shape形狀；advice建議；life生活。根據“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老師尋求的應是建議。故選C。
9．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—What’s the advantage of your transport services
—Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you.
A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你們的運輸服務有什么優勢？——無論是陸運、海運還是空運，我們都會用我們的知識來為您服務。
考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；challenge挑戰；passage段落；knowledge知識。根據“What’s the advantage of your transport services ”可知，運輸服務的優勢在于運用（專業）知識來服務對方。故選D。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真題）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer.
A．farm B．part C．role D．sale
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：大衛離開了學校的流行樂隊。然后我接替了他擔任主唱的角色。
考查名詞辨析。farm農場；part部分；role角色；sale降價出售。根據“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大衛擔任主唱的角色。故選C。
11．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：錢學森是中國航天之父，是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。
考查名詞辨析。farmers農民；astronauts宇航員；directors導演；scientists科學家。根據“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事實可知，錢學森是科學家。故選D。
12．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (鉆探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：中國首艘國產海洋鉆井船的使用標志著中國深?？碧较蚯斑~出了一大步。
考查名詞辨析。hole洞；flag旗幟；bridge橋；step步。根據“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中國深海勘探向前邁出了一大步。故選D。
13．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——Alan，你能把那邊的字典遞給我嗎？我想查一個單詞?！斎唬o你。
考查名詞辨析。pen鋼筆；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil鉛筆。根據“I want to look up a word”可知，查單詞需要用字典，故選B。
14．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——誰把筆記本落在英語俱樂部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。
考查代詞辨析和名詞所有格。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根據“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語，表示“筆記本不是我的”，故排除選項A；根據“Maybe it’s”可知，此處表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所屬關系。故選B。
15．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：中國共產黨成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名詞辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根據常識可知，中國共產黨成立于1921年7月1日。故選A。
16．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他們都認為我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名詞所有格。根據“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此處用名詞所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故選C。
考點2 代詞
1．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：打完籃球后我真是累壞了。沒有什么比好好休息更好的了。
考查代詞辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing沒有什么。根據“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完籃球很累，所以沒有什么比好好休息更好的了。故選C。
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：盡管陳超現在工作很忙，但他仍然堅持自學英語。
考查代詞辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此處主語和賓語是同一人，用反身代詞，teach oneself“自學”。故選C。
3．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊貓花花非常受歡迎，人們排長隊看她。——她太可愛了以至于沒有人能拒絕她。
考查不定代詞。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據“She is so lovely”可知，熊貓的可愛程度讓人無法拒絕，即沒有人能拒絕，故選D。
4.（2025·福建·中考真題）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A．her B．she C．herself
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我將在兩天后去見陳小姐?！埓蚁蛩乱宰蠲篮玫淖８?。
考查代詞辨析。her她，賓格/她的，物主代詞；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據“Please send my best wishes to”可知，請代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選A。
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的姐姐是學校女子網球隊的一員。我為她感到驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一處作定語修飾“sister”，用形容詞性物主代詞My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第二處在介詞of后，用賓格her。故選D。
6．（2025·福建·中考真題）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的父母非常熱愛我們的家鄉，因此他們倆都回去幫忙建設新的鄉村了。
考查代詞辨析。all三者及以上都；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此處指父母二人，故選B。
7．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這條紫色圍巾不是那個女孩的。她的是藍色的。
考查代詞辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根據“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知，這里指代的是“女孩的圍巾”，且需用名詞性物主代詞hers，故選B。
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：購物清單上沒有酸奶也沒有西紅柿。我們需要把它們加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代詞辨析。there be句型遵循就近原則，yogurt是不可數名詞，be動詞用is；them它們；it它?？仗幹复崮毯臀骷t柿，應用them。故選A。
9．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：燈還亮著，請把它們關掉以節約能源。
考查代詞辨析和動詞短語。it它；them它們。根據“The lights”可知此處代指名詞復數，用them；turn off“關閉”，代詞作賓語時，放短語中間。故選B。
10．（2025·云南·中考真題）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這是李梅的排球嗎？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。
考查代詞辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此處指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的排球”。故選C。
11．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．anything
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：李小姐總是有很多工作要做。對她來說，沒有什么比一個合適的計劃更重要了。
考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根據“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是沒有什么比一個合適的計劃更重要。故選A。
12．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這條紫色圍巾不是那個女孩的。她的（圍巾）是藍色的。
考查代詞辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根據“girl’s”可知，是指她的圍巾。故選B。
13．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——這道數學題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出來的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet ”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出來的，既不是向老師求助，也不是在網上查的，表示“兩者都不”，用neither。故選B。
14．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A．its B．our C．their D．your
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：紅松鼠依靠它們厚實的冬季皮毛和在秋季儲存的食物來生存?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。its它的；our我們的；their它們的；your你的，你們的。根據“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此處指“紅松鼠的……”，squirrels是復數，應用their。故選C。
考點3 冠詞
1．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那個男人是我的父親。
考查冠詞。根據“in a white T-shirt”可知，此處是特指穿白色T恤的那個男人，應用定冠詞the。故選C。
2．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哪吒2》這部電影怎么樣？——我認為這是一部令人興奮的電影。
考查冠詞。第一空是特指《哪吒2》這部電影，用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指一部令人興奮的電影，exciting以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選C。
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當我走進銀行時，有一個一米高的機器人在歡迎我。
考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個一米高的機器人”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——時間過得真快！初中時代結束了。——是的，我會懷念三年快樂的學校生活。
考查冠詞。根據“3-year happy school life.”可知此處特指這三年的學校生活，用定冠詞the。故選C。
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學，有時她也乘公交車。
考查冠詞。ride a bike“騎自行車”，故第一空填a，表示騎一輛自行車，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交車”，故第二空不填，此處by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式時不用冠詞。故選A。
6．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Karm, what are you doing
—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在讀一篇文章。這篇文章是關于達州的。
考查冠詞。A一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；The這，定冠詞。根據“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已經提到了這篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠詞the表示特指。故選C。
7．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A．an B．the C．a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物館當導游?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個導游”，guide以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。
考點4 介詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡運動嗎？——當然。我乒乓球打得不錯。
考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語。of關于；at在；to到。根據“I am good ... table tennis.”可知，擅長打乒乓球，此處是be good at“擅長”。故選B。
2．（2025·云南·中考真題）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們學校的大多數學生周末乘公共汽車回家。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通過。by bus“乘公共汽車”，固定搭配。故選D。
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我家里每個人都做家務，除了我弟弟，因為他只有10個月大。
考查介詞辨析。besides除了，包括在內；except除了，不包括在內；beside在旁邊。根據“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每個人都要做家務，因為他只有10個月大，所以是不包括他，用介詞except。故選B。
4．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A．on B．at C．by D．in
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免費的，比如擁抱、微笑、愛和美好的回憶。
考查介詞。on在……上面；at在；by通過；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故選D。
5．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏開通了首條飛往香港的航線。
考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節；on在某一天；at在某時刻?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選B。
6．（2025·福建·中考真題）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：蘇驚訝地望著自己的兒子。她簡直不敢相信他竟然贏得了比賽。
考查介詞短語辨析。in surprise驚訝地；by mistake錯誤地；on purpose故意地。根據“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，蘇很驚訝，故選A。
7．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，電影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。
考查介詞短語。surprise驚訝；surprising令人吃驚的；surprised吃驚的。to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定用法。故選A。
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他在工作時不會讓壞情緒妨礙自己。
考查介詞短語。on the way在路上；in the way阻礙，妨礙；along the way沿途；by the way順便說一下。根據“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，應是“不會讓壞情緒妨礙自己的工作”。故選B。
9．（2025·安徽·中考真題）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們可以做很多事情來培養寫作技能。例如，堅持寫日記。
考查介詞短語。After all畢竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word總之。根據“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此處是舉例說明，故選B。
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