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專題02 連詞、非謂語動詞、句子種類、數詞和主謂一致
考點1 連詞
1．（2025·江西·中考真題）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (?；韬钅? in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
2．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
3．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
5．（2025·云南·中考真題）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A．Or B．And C．But D．So
6．（2025·天津·中考真題）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
7．（2025·吉林·中考真題）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
9．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as
10．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties.
A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though
11．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
12．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
13．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
14．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
考點2 非謂語動詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
3．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
6．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
考點3 句子種類
1．（2025·云南·中考真題）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．（2025·吉林·中考真題）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
3．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
4．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遺跡). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
6．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does
7．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
9．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）—________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A．Why B．How C．Whether
考點4 數詞和主謂一致
1．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
3．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
6．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
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專題02 連詞、非謂語動詞、句子種類、數詞和主謂一致
考點1 連詞
1．（2025·江西·中考真題）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (?；韬钅? in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：學生們每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能學到一些歷史知識。
考查連詞辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 無論何時，每當；although 雖然。根據“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此處表示“去參觀時”能學到歷史知識，強調時間關系，故選C。
2．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：把火調小，否則會燒焦。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據“it’ll burn”可知，題干中的句子表達了一種警告或條件關系：如果不調小火，就會導致燒焦的結果，最符合這種邏輯關系的連接詞是or。故選A。
3．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：除非作者同意，否則本文的全部或任何部分均不得發表。
考查連詞辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者擇一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不僅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（兩者都）。根據“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常識可知，在作者不同意的情況下，文章的任何部分以及整體都不能發表。故選B。
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：“我愛你”——三個溫暖的詞。很難說出它們，但是它們意義重大。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。
5．（2025·云南·中考真題）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A．Or B．And C．But D．So
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：快餐嘗起來很美味。但是吃得太多對你的健康有害。
考查并列連詞辨析。Or否則；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”與“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句為轉折關系，指的是雖然好吃，但吃太多不好。應用But連接。故選C。
6．（2025·天津·中考真題）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨。帶把傘，否則你會淋濕。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建議帶傘，后半句是未帶傘的后果，即會淋濕，故此處需用表示“否則”的連詞連接。故選B。
7．（2025·吉林·中考真題）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：種更多的花，我們可以讓我們的城市更美麗。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型，分析句子可知，多種花，那么城市就會更美麗，應用and連接。故選C。
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們今晚要么去看電影，要么去購物。我們沒有足夠的時間兩件事都做。
考查并列連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根據“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，沒有足夠的時間兩件事都做，所以只做其中的一種，即二選一，故選A。
9．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
—OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there.
A．until B．so that C．as soon as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——親愛的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安順利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就會給你打電話的。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根據“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，一到那里就會給你打電話，用as soon as引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
10．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties.
A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：加油！當你克服所有困難時，你會發現自己全新的一面。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；as if好像；unless除非；even though雖然。根據“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合語境，引導時間狀語從句，表示“當克服了所有困難之時，你會發現自己全新的一面”。故選A。
11．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我去了黃山。一旦你爬過黃山，就無需再看其他山了。
考查連詞辨析。Once一旦；Or否則；Although盡管。根據“you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此處是強調黃山的優美景色，一旦爬過黃山，就無需再看其他山了。故選A。
12．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：隨著我們推動綠色能源發展，我國的風力發電發展得更快了。
考查連詞辨析。though雖然；before在……之前；as隨著；until直到……為止。根據“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合語境，引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著我們推動綠色能源發展，我國的風力發電發展得更快了”。故選C。
13．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：因為超過4億成年人體重超標，中國制定了一個計劃來幫助人們控制體重。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Since因為；Unless除非；Though盡管；Until直到。根據“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超過4億成年人體重超標”是“制定計劃來幫助人們控制體重”的原因，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
14．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：徐大偉想把民間流動圖書館傳給兒子，讓它永遠開放?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；although雖然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民間流動圖書館傳給兒子”的目的是“讓它永遠開放”，用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選C。
考點2 非謂語動詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A．learning B．to learn C．learned
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們將參加我們鎮上的茶文化節，以進一步了解茶文化。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“more about tea culture.”可知，此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故選B。
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師很幽默，他經常告訴有趣的笑話來逗笑我們。
考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。
3．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—How do you improve your English listening skills
—I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英語聽力水平？——我每天大約花二十分鐘觀看英語視頻。
考查動名詞作賓語。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，故選C。
4．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了實現更便捷、快速的通信，該公司的工程師設計了一款智能手表。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程師設計了一款智能手表是為了實現更便捷、快速的通信，應用動詞不定式表示目的。故選C。
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：政府正在制定新計劃以保護古建筑。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新計劃是為了保護古建筑，故此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故空格處需用to protect。故選B。
6．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們應該在過去的成就基礎上再接再厲，共同努力創造一個更美好的世界。
考查動詞不定式。根據“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在過去的成就基礎上再接再厲并共同努力，以創造一個更美好的世界。此處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。
考點3 句子種類
1．（2025·云南·中考真題）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：邁克是個多么善良的男孩啊！他總是幫助他的同學學習數學。
考查what引導的感嘆句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此處考查的是“What a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！”句型，kind以輔音音素開頭，故冠詞用a。故選C。
2．（2025·吉林·中考真題）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：種更多的花，我們可以讓我們的城市更美麗。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型，分析句子可知，多種花，那么城市就會更美麗，應用and連接。故選C。
3．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——褲子多少錢？——20磅。
考查特殊疑問句。How many多少個；How long多長時間；How far多遠；How much多少錢。根據“20 pounds.”可知此處對錢進行提問。故選D。
4．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生。從這里到火車站有多遠？——哦，步行大約十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多遠。根據答語“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，對距離提問，故選D。
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遺跡). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們要去三星堆遺址了。我們真是太激動了！——祝你們玩得開心！
考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的。根據“...we are!”和選項可知，此處是“How+adj+主謂！”句型，修飾人，用excited。故選B。
6．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：吉姆對DeepSeek一無所知。他的兄弟也不知道。
考查部分倒裝。根據“Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek...his brother”可知此處表示他的兄弟也不知道，可用結構“neither+助動詞+主語”，主語是his brother，助動詞用does。故選C。
7．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這是多么好的建議??！我肯定會在聚會上交到很多朋友。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數名詞advice，用感嘆句結構what adj. n.+主謂。故選C。
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你對本周的新聞還記得多少？——恐怕一點都不記得了。
考查特殊疑問句。How many多少（詢問可數名詞的數量）；How much多少（詢問不可數名詞的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根據“...do you remember about this week’s news ”和回答“None,”可知，此處應是詢問“對抽象信息的記憶量”，用how much來提問。故選B。
9．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）—________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A．Why B．How C．Whether
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——體育中心今天為什么關閉？——這里有個通知。我們來看看。
考查特殊疑問句。why為什么；how如何；whether是否。根據“is the sports center closed today”以及“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look”可知此處詢問體育中心為什么關門，疑問詞用why。故選A。
考點4 數詞和主謂一致
1．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：藝術俱樂部有30名學生。三分之一是男孩。所以，這個俱樂部有20個女孩。
考查數詞。根據“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，藝術俱樂部有30名學生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故選B。
2．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月。
考查序數詞。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根據“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二個月，此處表示順序用序數詞twelfth。故選B。
3．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去度假？——我不確定，可能是七月的第二周。
考查數詞。two二；second第二；twice兩次。根據“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此處表示七月的第二周，表示順序，需用序數詞second。故選B。
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一個筆記本和三把鑰匙。
考查there be和時態。根據“Look!”可知，句子是一般現在時；there be遵循就近原則，離be動詞最近的主語是a notebook，應用is。故選A。
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：購物清單上沒有酸奶也沒有西紅柿。我們需要把它們加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代詞辨析。there be句型遵循就近原則，yogurt是不可數名詞，be動詞用is；them它們；it它?？仗幹复崮毯臀骷t柿，應用them。故選A。
6．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我媽媽和她的學生下周要去養老院參加志愿者活動?？疾闀r態和主謂一致。根據“next week”可知句子用一般將來時be going to，with連接的成分作主語時，遵循就遠原則，根據“My mother”可知be動詞用is。故選A。
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