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專題03 形容詞、副詞及動詞和動詞短語
考點1 形容詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
3．（2025·吉林·中考真題）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遺跡). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
6．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful
9．（2025·安徽·中考真題）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young
10．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.
A．free B．busy C．down D．happy
11．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
12．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
13．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
14．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
15．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient
16．（2025·云南·中考真題）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous
17．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
18．（2025·天津·中考真題）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
19．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
考點2 副詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
3．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
5．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully
6．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
9．（2025·福建·中考真題）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
10．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
考點3 動詞和動詞短語
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
4．（2025·云南·中考真題）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
5．（2025·吉林·中考真題）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
6．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）_________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
7.（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
8．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support
9．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
10．（2025·甘肅·中考真題）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
11．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me.
A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t
12．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
13．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
14．（2025·天津·中考真題）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
15．（2025·天津·中考真題）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
16．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
17．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires
18．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
19．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
20．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
21．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
22．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
23．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A．should B．can’t C．must
24．（2025·福建·中考真題）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
25．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
26．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
27．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line
28．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
29．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
30．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）The stewardess (空中乘務員) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系緊) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
31．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
32．（2025·天津·中考真題）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
33．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down
34．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
35．（2025·安徽·中考真題）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
36．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
37．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題03 形容詞、副詞及動詞和動詞短語
考點1 形容詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，咱們去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列個購物清單是明智之舉。
考查形容詞辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困難的。根據“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列個購物清單是明智之舉。故選A。
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花錢買漂亮的裙子嗎？——可以。但我覺得把錢花在書上更有意義。
考查形容詞比較級。less meaningful 不那么有意義的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意義的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根據“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示轉折，所以應是父親認為買書比買裙子更有意義，故選C。
3．（2025·吉林·中考真題）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：學生使用紙張的兩面是避免浪費的好方法。
考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；good好的；quiet安靜地。根據“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用紙張的兩面是避免浪費的一個好方法。故選B。
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：城市生活充滿機會。然而，鄉村的生活更加安靜和平和。
考查形容詞辨析。dearer更珍貴；quieter更安靜；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根據“Country life”可知鄉村生活會更安靜。故選B。
5．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遺跡). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們要去三星堆遺址了。我們真是太激動了！——祝你們玩得開心！
考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。excited激動的；exciting令人激動的。根據“...we are!”和選項可知，此處是“How+adj+主謂！”句型，修飾人，用excited。故選B。
6．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：音樂是我生活的一部分。在我看來，沒有音樂的生活將是空虛和無意義的。
考查形容詞辨析。meaningless無意義的；useless無用的；careless粗心的。根據“life without music would be empty and”可知沒有音樂的生活將是空虛和無意義的。故選A。
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當你處于危險中時，應該保持冷靜并努力尋求幫助。
考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；sick生病的；lazy懶惰的；calm冷靜的。根據“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危險時應保持冷靜才能有效應對，故選D。
8．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：通過努力付出和清晰的計劃，你就會在學習上取得成功。
考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；honest誠實的；generous慷慨的；cheerful歡快的。根據“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，強調通過努力和計劃取得學業上的“成功”，故選A。
9．（2025·安徽·中考真題）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——說“請你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。這會讓你聽起來很有禮貌。
考查形容詞辨析。straight直率的；polite有禮貌的；funny滑稽的；young年輕的。根據“Would you please...”可知，這是一種有禮貌的表達方式。故選B。
10．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.
A．free B．busy C．down D．happy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Tom，我承諾如果這周末有空，我會跟你打籃球。
考查形容詞辨析。free有空的；busy忙碌的；down失落的；happy高興的。根據“I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.”可知如果有空就去打籃球，available表示“有空的”。故選A。
11．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——如果開車的人越少，空氣污染就會更少。考查形容詞比較級。fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞復數；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞；more更多的。根據“people”可知，其為集體名詞，不能用less修飾，故排除選項B；根據“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望環境變得越來越好，故應是減少開車的人和空氣污染，選項A符合語境。故選A。
12．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當地一個慈善組織教殘疾人自己找工作的實用技能。
考查形容詞辨析。lively生動的；strict嚴格的；practical實用的；medium中等的。根據“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他們一些實用技能才利于找工作。故選C。
13．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——小心！現在是紅燈。現在過馬路很危險。等一會兒。——謝謝提醒。
考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危險的；crowded擁擠的；safe安全的。根據“The traffic light is red”可知，紅燈時過馬路是危險的，故選B。
14．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的家鄉以土豆和中醫而聞名。
考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；strong強壯的；proud自豪的；known知名的。famous表示“著名的”，和known同義。故選D。
15．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：機器人將使我們的生活比以前便利得多。
考查比較級。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級形式more convenient，在比較級前可加much來修飾，因此空處是much more convenient。故選B。
16．（2025·云南·中考真題）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：《西游記》是中國最著名的經典小說之一。人們喜歡讀它。
考查形容詞最高級。“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故選D。
17．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——黃河的景色確實很美。它是中國最長的河流嗎？——不，它是中國第二長的河流。它是中國人民的“母親河”。考查序數詞的用法。根據“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此處是“the+序數詞+最高級”的用法，故選B。
18．（2025·天津·中考真題）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學生之一。她總是樂于提供幫助。
考查形容詞最高級用法。根據“one of…”可知，此處為“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”的結構，表示“最……的之一”，故此處應用形容詞最高級。故選D。
19．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：貢嘎山是四川最高峰，比該地區任何一座山都高。
考查最高級。根據“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高級。故選C。
考點2 副詞
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：2025年2月，哈爾濱成功舉辦了第九屆亞洲冬季運動會。
考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根據“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈爾濱成功舉辦了第九屆亞洲冬季運動會。故選C。
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：經過多年的努力，我終于實現了我的夢想。
考查副詞辨析。finally終于；quite相當；ever曾經；especially尤其。根據“After many years of trying”可知，此處強調經過長期努力最終實現了夢想的結果，故選A。
3．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：新學期即將到來。蘇珊正在認真制定一個計劃以改善她的學習。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地，認真地；easily容易地。根據“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升學習的計劃需要“認真地” 制定，故選C。
4．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這個小女孩能說三種語言。
考查副詞辨析。Easily容易地；Actually實際上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最終。To my surprise表示“令我驚訝的是”，可以用Unexpectedly替換。故選C。
5．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每次我情緒低落的時候，我最好的朋友都會輕聲地對我說：“一切都會好起來的。”
考查副詞辨析。relatively相對地；safely安全地；softly輕聲地，溫柔地；thankfully感激地。根據“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情緒低落，應是輕聲地鼓勵或安慰他/她。故選C。
6．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：海豚擅長把魚趕到海岸。漁民經常與它們密切合作捕魚。
考查副詞辨析。heavily重重地；closely緊密地；slowly慢地；politely禮貌地。根據“work...with them to catch fish”可知漁民和海豚緊密合作捕魚。故選B。
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Sally做飯如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不會餓著。
考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做飯做得好，故應是一定不會挨餓，此處強調“做飯好吃”與“不會餓”之間的必然聯系，需用表示肯定語氣的副詞certainly。故選B。
8．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我很擔心我的朋友，因為我最近沒有收到他的來信。
考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近沒有收到他的來信。故選C。
9．（2025·福建·中考真題）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國的人工智能技術發展速度遠遠超出了人們的預期。
考查副詞比較級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。
10．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：林濤跑得足夠快，獲得了100米賽跑的第一名。
考查副詞的用法和enough的用法。fast快，副詞；slow慢的，形容詞。根據“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快，修飾動詞用副詞，enough修飾副詞時，需后置。故選B。
考點3 動詞和動詞短語
1．（2025·福建·中考真題）—I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我想去山東旅游。——泰山是一座名勝古跡。您一定不能錯過它。
考查動詞辨析。miss錯過；reach到達；change改變。根據“Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ... it.”可知，不能錯過去泰山，故選A。
2．（2025·江西·中考真題）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：莫扎特創作許多美妙的音樂作品。這就是他如此出名的原因。
考查動詞辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 創作；bought 購買；heard 聽到。根據“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因為創作音樂而出名，故選B。
3．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：端午節，我媽媽做了美味的粽子，把它們擺放在盤子里。
考查動詞辨析和時態。laid擺放，lay的過去式；lay平躺，lie的過去式/放置，動詞原形；lain躺下，lie的過去分詞。根據“them on the plate”可知是把粽子擺放在盤子里，根據“cooked”可知句子用一般過去時，故用lay的過去式laid。故選A。
4．（2025·云南·中考真題）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——琳達，你會做家務嗎？——是的，我會。我八歲時就學會做飯了。
考查情態動詞。must必須；can能；should應該；need需要。根據“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，應作肯定回答，表示會做家務，需用對應情態動詞回答。故選B。
5．（2025·吉林·中考真題）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：地球是我們的家。每個人都應該從小事開始保護它。
考查動詞辨析。protect保護；move移動；leave離開。根據“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知，此處指人們應該從小事做起保護地球。故選A。
6．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）_________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：麻煩您把電視音量調小一點好嗎？我正在努力工作。
考查情態動詞。Could可以；Must必須；Might可能；Should應該。此處表示請求，應用could。故選A。
7.（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。
考查動詞辨析。kiss親吻；hug擁抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根據“ greet someone for the first time”和常識可知，第一次見面最常見的是握手。故選D。
8．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：低脂飲食可以降低患心臟病的風險。
考查動詞辨析。help幫助；reduce減少；encourage鼓勵；support支持。根據“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂飲食可以降低得心臟病的風險。故選B。
9．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我沒有時間去超市買東西。——別擔心。你可以改為網上購物。那樣，你就不必浪費很多時間從一個商店到另一個商店。
考查情態動詞。needn’t“不必”，強調無必要；mustn’t“禁止”，語氣強烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不應該”，側重建議或義務。根據“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，網上購物可避免奔波，故此處強調“不必”浪費時間，符合邏輯。故選A。
10．（2025·甘肅·中考真題）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：麻煩您把電視音量調小一點好嗎？我現在正忙著工作。
考查動詞辨析。Could可以，表達委婉、禮貌的請求語氣；Must必須，表示強制性的必要性；Might也許，表示可能性；Should應該，表示義務或建議。根據“...you tum down the TV, please ”可知，是在委婉請求對方把電視音量調小一點，故選A。
11．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me.
A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：陳力是我的一位一直值得信賴的朋友。他從不會對我撒謊。
考查動詞辨析。can’t不會；never從不；mustn’t禁止。根據“Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.”可知，一直很信賴，所以他從不會對我撒謊；結合“lie”使用了動詞原形可知，應使用can’t。故選A。
12．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國在保護大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數量增加了很多。
考查動詞辨析。helped幫助；increased增加；protected保護。根據“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊貓的數量增加了很多。故選B。
13．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：保護自然是我們的責任，因為它為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。
考查動詞辨析。provides提供；compares比較；refuses拒絕。根據“us with fresh air and clean water.”可知自然為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。故選A。
14．（2025·天津·中考真題）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你不必告訴Jim這個好消息，因為我已經告訴他了。
考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根據“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已經告訴他這個好消息了，故你應是不需要再做某事，即不必再做這件事。故選B。
15．（2025·天津·中考真題）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當大衛看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經歷。
考查動詞辨析。remember記得；borrow借；hate討厭；trust信任。根據“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，當大衛看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經歷。故選A。
16．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能及時完成這項工作嗎？——我不能保證什么，但我會盡力而為。
考查情態動詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能（通常用于過去時或委婉假設）；mustn’t禁止。根據“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此處表示“無法保證什么，但會盡力而為”，是在對話情境中的直接回應，應用can’t。故選A。
17．（2025·安徽·中考真題）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：剪紙并不容易學。它需要大量的練習、耐心和想象力。
考查動詞辨析。explains解釋；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根據“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，學習剪紙需要大量的練習、耐心和想象力。故選D。
18．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：來自太陽、風能和水能的新型能源幾乎不會產生污染，而且永遠不會耗盡。
考查動詞辨析。burn燃燒；recycle回收；separate分開；produce產生。根據“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源幾乎不會產生污染。故選D。
19．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我爸爸太累了。應該做點什么讓他放松。
考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。should應該；must必須。此處something和do之間是被動關系，故此處用含有情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be done。故選B。
20．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他不可能知道這個秘密。我還沒有告訴任何人。
考查情態動詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知還沒有把秘密告訴任何人，所以他不可能知道，表示否定推測用can’t。故選A。
21．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你能把電視音量調低嗎？我正在工作。
考查情態動詞。Could可以；Must必須；Might可能；Should應該。根據“...you turn down the TV, please ”可知，此處表示請求，應用could。故選A。
22．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：從4月8日起，中國的寵物主人可以帶著他們的貓或狗乘坐一些高速列車。
考查情態動詞。must必須；should應該；can可以；need需要。根據“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以帶著他們的貓或狗乘坐一些高速列車。故選C。
23．（2025·四川成都·中考真題）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A．should B．can’t C．must
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我聽說露西將加入藝術俱樂部。——這不可能是真的。她已經加入了籃球俱樂部。我們只能選擇一個。考查情態動詞。should應該；can’t不可能；must肯定。根據“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能選擇一個俱樂部，她已經加入籃球俱樂部，所以不可能再加入藝術俱樂部。故選B。
24．（2025·福建·中考真題）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道難題的？——在老師的幫助下。
考查動詞短語辨析。work out算出；hear about聽說；give up放棄。根據“How did you ... the difficult math problem ”可知，是解出那道難題，故選A。
25．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Steven決定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公園。
考查動詞短語。find out找出；make up one’s mind決定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“決定”，與make up one’s mind意思相同。故選B。
26．（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：別擔心我。我能照顧好我自己。
考查動詞短語。look at看；look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧。根據“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顧好自己。故選D。
27．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你不應該在公共場所插隊。
考查動詞短語。wait in line排隊；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持隊形；jump in line插隊。cut in line表示“插隊”，與jump in line意思相同。故選D。
28．（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——海倫，離開房間的時候把燈關掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開；turn off關閉；turn up調大；turn down調小。根據“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，離開房間的時候要把燈關掉，故選B。
29．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：不要擔心我——我可以照顧自己。
考查動詞短語。look at看；look for尋找；look out注意；look after照顧。根據“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顧自己，所以不用擔心。故選D。
30．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）The stewardess (空中乘務員) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系緊) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：空乘人員宣布：“歡迎乘坐本次航班。飛機將在十分鐘后起飛。請系好安全帶。”
考查動詞短語。turn off關閉；put off推遲；take off起飛。根據“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飛機要起飛了。故選C。
31．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：燈還亮著，請把它們關掉以節約能源。
考查代詞辨析和動詞短語。it它；them它們。根據“The lights”可知此處代指名詞復數，用them；turn off“關閉”，代詞作賓語時，放短語中間。故選B。
32．（2025·天津·中考真題）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上去散步。
考查動詞短語。make a list列清單；lay the table擺餐具；make a mistake犯錯誤；go for a walk去散步，根據“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，故結合選項可知，散步屬于鍛煉。故選D。
33．（2025·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：壓力總會來來去去。有時候你只需要靜下心來。
考查動詞短語。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷靜下來；come down下來。根據“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有壓力時需要靜下心來。故選C。
34．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——當地震襲擊銀川市金鳳區。高中生郭青幫助了一位殘疾同學。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他為榮。
考查動詞短語。pride自豪；proud驕傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人為榮”，故選A。
35．（2025·安徽·中考真題）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你昨天的陪伴。參觀古鎮的時光我過得很愉快。——很高興能和你一起出去玩。
考查動詞短語。hang out閑逛；turn around轉身；look up查找；eat in在家吃飯。根據“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此處應是指外出游玩。故選A。
36．（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們班上星期天去露營了。我們在湖邊搭起帳篷。
考查動詞短語。put up搭建；made up編造；took up占據；woke up醒來。根據“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖邊搭建帳篷。故選A。
37．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們需要想個計劃來告訴人們我們的圖書促銷活動。——我覺得我們可以張貼告示。
考查動詞短語。put off推遲；put up張貼，懸掛；put in投入，插入。根據“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此處是要宣傳圖書促銷活動，故應是張貼告示，put up a sign“張貼告示”。故選B。
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