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專題06 完形填空（生活哲理類）
考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取藥處). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 .
I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he 6 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．a(chǎn)sk
3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
5．A．stomach B．legs C．a(chǎn)rms D．head
6．A．a(chǎn)grees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
10．A．far from B．before C．a(chǎn)cross from D．behind
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位孕婦在取藥處排隊(duì)時(shí)因身體不適請(qǐng)求優(yōu)先獲得幫助，最終得到隊(duì)伍中人們善意讓行的溫暖故事。
1．句意：我深吸了一口氣以便讓自己冷靜下來。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主語是I，此處用反身代詞myself指代自己。故選A。
2．句意：我排隊(duì)等待輪到自己。
fight打斗；wait等待；call打電話；ask問。根據(jù)“joined the line”可知是排隊(duì)等待。故選B。
3．句意：即將出生的孩子的重量讓我難以站直，我的腿也感覺很沉重。
easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕婦身體負(fù)擔(dān)重肚，很難站直。故選C。
4．句意：隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得非常緩慢。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身體開始虛弱，可見作者排隊(duì)等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得慢。故選D。
5．句意：我的腿開始感到無力。
stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head頭。根據(jù)上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感覺無力。故選B。
6．句意：如果他拒絕呢？
agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒絕；cries哭。根據(jù)下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，所以猜想他會(huì)拒絕。故選C。
7．句意：我走向隊(duì)伍中的第一個(gè)人，低聲地問道：“抱歉，我可以先去嗎？我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。”
first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是從第一個(gè)人問起的。故選A。
8．句意：年輕人驚訝地看著我，直到他看到我的肚子。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子為止，他訝異于作者提出這樣的請(qǐng)求。故選C。
9．句意：第二個(gè)人從她的手機(jī)上抬起頭來看。
looked out at朝外看；looked up from從……中抬起頭往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周圍看。根據(jù)“her phone”可知，第二個(gè)人原來在看手機(jī)，這會(huì)抬起頭來看到作者。故選B。
10．句意：然后第三個(gè)，第四個(gè)……直到那個(gè)年輕人直接排到了我后面。
far from離……遠(yuǎn)；before在……之前；across from在……對(duì)面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往隊(duì)伍后面站，因此到最后那個(gè)年輕人就站在了作者的后面。故選D。
（2025·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 11 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 12 students, and asked them, “What is the answer ”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 13 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 14 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 15 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 16 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (嘆氣) and said, “Your 17 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 18 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 19 Were they asked to be added, subtracted (減) or to do some other calculations (計(jì)算) If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 20 answer ”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
11．A．face B．a(chǎn)ccept C．forget D．cancel
12．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest
13．A．a(chǎn)ge B．key C．time D．score
14．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected
15．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking
16．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for
17．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion
18．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly
19．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes
20．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位數(shù)學(xué)老師通過讓學(xué)生回答“2和4的答案是什么”來教導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解問題的重要性。
11．句意：他的學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他給他們上的第一節(jié)課。
face面對(duì)；accept接受；forget忘記；cancel取消。根據(jù)“His students would never…their first class he gave them”可知，學(xué)生對(duì)他的第一節(jié)課印象深刻，不會(huì)忘記，故選C。
12．句意：他總是在新學(xué)生的第一節(jié)課上在黑板上寫下數(shù)字2和4。
new新的；wise聰明的；famous著名的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“to his…students”及后文“first class”可知，這些學(xué)生是新來的，故選A。
13．句意：每當(dāng)他問這個(gè)問題，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為6是答案。
age年齡；key答案；time時(shí)間；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“What is the answer ”可知，學(xué)生討論的是問題的“答案”，故選B。
14．句意有些人認(rèn)為2更合適，有些人選擇8作為答案。
caught抓住；chose選擇；covered覆蓋；corrected糾正。根據(jù)“some of them…8 as the answer”可知，一些學(xué)生是選擇8作為答案，故選B。
15．句意：而且還有一些學(xué)生只是坐在座位上不說話。
jumping跳躍；landing降落；sitting坐；walking走路。根據(jù)“on their seats without a word”可知，學(xué)生是坐著不說話，故選C。
16．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生討論答案時(shí)，約翰遜先生總是耐心等待他們的回答。
learned from學(xué)習(xí)；dreamed of夢(mèng)想；believed in相信；waited for等待。根據(jù)“Mr. Johnson always…their reply patiently”可知，老師是等待學(xué)生的回答，故選D。
17．句意：你們的討論是無用的，因?yàn)槟銈儧]有人關(guān)注問題的關(guān)鍵：?jiǎn)栴}到底問的是什么。
invention發(fā)明；translation翻譯；collection收集；discussion討論。根據(jù)“While the students were discussing”可知，老師評(píng)價(jià)的是學(xué)生的討論，故選D。
18．句意：你們的討論是無用的，因?yàn)槟銈儧]有人關(guān)注問題的關(guān)鍵：?jiǎn)栴}到底問的是什么。
usually通常；exactly確切地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“What…the question is asked about”可知，老師強(qiáng)調(diào)要確切理解問題，故選B。
19．句意：我有讓你們對(duì)這兩個(gè)數(shù)字做什么嗎？
numbers數(shù)字；lines線條；letters字母；shapes形狀。根據(jù)前文“the numbers 2 and 4”可知，老師問的是關(guān)于數(shù)字的問題，故選A。
20．句意：如果你不知道問題是什么，你怎么能給出正確的答案？
quick快速的；short短的；right正確的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“how can you give a…answer ”可知，老師強(qiáng)調(diào)正確答案的重要性，故選C。
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
Do you expect 21 successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 22 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 23 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 24 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (種子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition 25 you every year.” “Didn’t you know ” said the farmer, “Tho wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it 26 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve 27 his neighbors’ corn improves.
As a great man says, “We 28 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, 29 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 30 makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life.
21．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．to be
22．A．take B．took C．taken
23．A．good B．better C．best
24．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something
25．A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)t
26．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick
27．A．if B．unless C．when
28．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living
29．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths
30．A．get B．to get C．getting
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)民分享優(yōu)質(zhì)種子玉米幫助鄰居以提高自己玉米質(zhì)量，告訴我們幫助他人就是幫助自己，給予而非索取才能使我們與眾不同，有意義的生活取決于我們能給予他人多少而非獲取多少。
21．句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功嗎？
is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；to be是，動(dòng)詞不定式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選C。
22．句意：每年他都把玉米運(yùn)到市場(chǎng)上。
take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took過去式；taken過去分詞。根據(jù)“There was a farmer who grew com all his life.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。
23．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“won the first prize”可知，是選為最好的，故選C。
24．句意：一年，一位報(bào)紙記者采訪了他，了解到一些關(guān)于他如何種植玉米的令人驚訝的事情。
anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)earned...surprising about how he grew it”可知，是了解到一些令人驚訝的事情，肯定句用something，故選C。
25．句意：你知道他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。
with和；on在上面；at在。根據(jù)“they are taking part in the competition...you every year”可知，是和記者一起參加比賽，故選A。
26．句意：風(fēng)把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地從一塊地吹到另一塊地。
quick快的，形容詞；quickly快速地，副詞；more quick表述錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞moves用副詞，故選B。
27．句意：如果鄰居的玉米不改良，他的玉米也改良不了。
if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定條件，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。
28．句意：我們靠我們種植的東西謀生；我們靠我們給予的東西創(chuàng)造生活。
make a living謀生；make living錯(cuò)誤形式；makes a living謀生，動(dòng)詞單三。主語是We，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。
29．句意：我們的生活離不開食物、衣服和許多其他東西。
clothes衣服；cloth布；cloths布。根據(jù)“without food,...and many other things”可知，此處指的是衣服，故選A。
30．句意：給予而不是索取使我們不同于其他動(dòng)物。
get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；to get不定式；getting動(dòng)名詞。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故選C。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 31 .
Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried Have you grown wheat (小麥) ” The farmer 32 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 33 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even. 34 , it will rot (腐爛) in the soil.”
Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 35 cotton ” The farmer 36 for a wile, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 37 harm lo the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 38 .”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then ” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 39 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.”
There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 40 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good ides to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.
31．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried
32．A．happily B．suddenly C．slowly
33．A．rains B．shines C．blows
34．A．better B．worse C．leas
35．A．seen B．grown C．checked
36．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed
37．A．cause B．turn C．hide
38．A．risk B．task C．rule
39．A．dream B．result C．chance
40．A．danger B．energy C．success
【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民因?yàn)閾?dān)心天氣和害蟲而不敢種植任何作物的故事，最后點(diǎn)明過度憂慮而不采取行動(dòng)是無法成功的道理。
31．句意：他注意到一個(gè)農(nóng)民站在農(nóng)場(chǎng)旁，看起來很擔(dān)憂。
surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后文“His face was filled with worry”可知農(nóng)民看起來很擔(dān)憂。故選C。
32．句意：農(nóng)民慢慢地?fù)u了搖頭。
happily開心地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“His face was filled with worry”可知農(nóng)民心情沉重，所以動(dòng)作緩慢。故選C。
33．句意：不，我注意到天氣不太好，我擔(dān)心如果下雨，新種的小麥可能會(huì)被淋濕。
rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹。根據(jù)“the newly planted wheat might get wet”可知擔(dān)心的是下雨。故選A。
34．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能會(huì)在土壤里腐爛。
better更好；worse更糟；least最少。根據(jù)“it will rot (腐爛) in the soil.”可知情況比不發(fā)芽更嚴(yán)重。故選B。
35．句意：那么，你種棉花了嗎？
seen看見；grown種植；checked檢查。根據(jù)前文討論種植小麥，此處應(yīng)詢問是否種植棉花。故選B。
36．句意：農(nóng)民思考了一會(huì)兒，說道……
thought思考；discussed討論；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“for a while”和“said”可知農(nóng)民是在思考后回答。故選A。
37．句意：那些昆蟲可能會(huì)來對(duì)新種的棉花造成傷害。
cause造成；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“harm to the newly planted cotton”可知昆蟲會(huì)帶來危害，cause符合語境。故選A。
38．句意：我實(shí)在無法承受這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)前文介紹農(nóng)民對(duì)天氣和害蟲的擔(dān)憂可知他害怕冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。
39．句意：我想確保沒有雨水損害莊稼的機(jī)會(huì)，而且沒有昆蟲傷害它們。
dream夢(mèng)想；result結(jié)果；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“no…of rain harming my crops”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒有可能性”。故選C。
40．句意：毫無疑問，有效的計(jì)劃是成功的關(guān)鍵。
danger危險(xiǎn)；energy能量；success成功。根據(jù)后文“action must be taken”可知計(jì)劃是為了最終成功。故選C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 41 his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (雜草叢生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 43 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 44 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 45 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 47 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 48 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 50 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
41．A．buy B．clean C．build D．a(chǎn)dmire
42．A．events B．a(chǎn)ccidents C．problems D．questions
43．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water
44．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous
45．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over
46．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize
47．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed
48．A．during B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still
50．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告誡我們要及時(shí)行動(dòng)而非等待“明天”。
41．句意： 每個(gè)路過的人都會(huì)停下來欣賞他的新房子。
buy購買；clean清潔；build建造；admire欣賞。根據(jù)“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人應(yīng)是“欣賞”。故選D。
42．句意： 但隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的房子開始出現(xiàn)一些問題。
events事件；accidents事故；problems問題；questions疑問。根據(jù)后文“front yard is overgrown”和“windows are dirty”可知，房子出現(xiàn)了“問題”。故選C。
43．句意： 我會(huì)明天修剪雜草。
cut修剪；plant種植；pick采摘；water澆水。根據(jù)“ it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (雜草叢生的)可知，前院雜草叢生，所以需要“修剪”雜草。故選A。
44．句意： 你的窗戶有點(diǎn)臟。
old舊的；dirty臟的；broken破碎的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗戶是“臟了”。故選B。
45．句意： 男人的兄弟過來拜訪。
came in進(jìn)入；came out出來；came on開始；came over過來。“pay a visit”表示“拜訪”，需搭配“came over”，指過來拜訪。故選D。
46．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子狀況極差，兄弟“難以置信”。故選A。
47．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墻上的油漆掉了下來，窗戶上滿是灰塵。
connected連接；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；mixed混合。根據(jù) “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此處是描述房子的糟糕情況，所以應(yīng)是窗戶被污垢“覆蓋”。故選C。
48．句意： 房子看起來隨時(shí)都可能倒塌——這都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人把所有的事情都推遲到“明天”。
during在……期間；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此處指把所有的事推遲到明天，until“直到”符合語境。故選B。
49．句意： 當(dāng)我們拖延的時(shí)候，“明天”就會(huì)變成“下周”甚至“明年”。
once曾經(jīng)；just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然。 根據(jù)“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”強(qiáng)調(diào)遞進(jìn)。故選C。
50．句意： 把今天的事情做好，總比等到想象中可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來的“明天”要好得多。
yesterday昨天；today今天；then那時(shí)；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反對(duì)拖延，強(qiáng)調(diào)“今天”行動(dòng)，所以此處指把今天的事做好。故選B。
（2025·云南·中考真題）
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 51 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 52 anyone would find and help them. They had to 53 in hot weather.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 54 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 55 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 56 of them laughed.
The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消極的) doesn’t help.” He then 57 his attitude (態(tài)度) gradually and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 58 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 59 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 60 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one ” The choice is yours.
51．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock
52．A．because B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
53．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run
54．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty
55．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly
56．A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none
57．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed
58．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring
59．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger
60．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．wish D．praise
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了總是消極看待事物的年輕人在旅行遇險(xiǎn)時(shí)，受朋友啟發(fā)改變態(tài)度，最終明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理。
51．句意：突然，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)把他們的船吹得很遠(yuǎn)。
wind風(fēng)；light光；sound聲音；rock巖石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是強(qiáng)風(fēng)把船吹遠(yuǎn)了。故選A。
52．句意：但至少要過幾個(gè)小時(shí)才會(huì)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)并幫助他們。
because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+時(shí)間段+before…”為固定句型，表示“過多久才……”，此處指過幾小時(shí)才有人來救援。故選C。
53．句意：他們不得不在炎熱的天氣里等待。
cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them”可知，前文提到他們呼救后需要時(shí)間等待救援。故選B。
54．句意：當(dāng)他伸手去拿他們的水瓶時(shí)，他說：“哦，不！水瓶已經(jīng)空了一半。”
clean干凈的；dirty臟的；full滿的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年輕人認(rèn)為水瓶已經(jīng)空了一半了。故選D。
55．句意：年輕人非常嚴(yán)肅地看著他的朋友。
loudly大聲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年輕人對(duì)朋友的不同觀點(diǎn)感到嚴(yán)肅。故選B。
56．句意：他的臉上慢慢露出笑容，兩人都笑了起來。
both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此處指年輕人和朋友兩人都笑了。故選A。
57．句意：他隨后逐漸改變了自己的態(tài)度，開始看到事物的積極面。
stayed保持；refused拒絕；passed經(jīng)過；changed改變。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改變了消極態(tài)度。故選D。
58．句意：幸福從來不是擁有一帆風(fēng)順的生活，而是在黑暗時(shí)刻看到光明的一面。
strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring無聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark moments”可知，是在黑暗時(shí)刻看到光明的一面。故選B。
59． 句意：悲傷的人只看到問題，而快樂的人卻在問題中尋找希望。
hobbies愛好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危險(xiǎn)。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，積極的人是在問題中尋找希望。故選C。
60．句意：所以下次當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)，問問自己：“我看到的是一個(gè)半空的瓶子，還是一個(gè)半滿的瓶子？”
ask問；help幫助；wish希望；praise表揚(yáng)。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是問自己。故選A。
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
Once a fisherman (漁夫) asked a young man to paint (給……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 61 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 62 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 63 .
A month later, the fisherman 64 in front of the painter’s house. 65 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 66 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 67 . I tried to call him, 68 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善舉), my son came back 69 . You saved my son’s 70 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
61．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket
62．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself
63．A．left B．refused C．a(chǎn)nswered D．threw
64．A．went B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．hid D．lay
65．A．At B．Of C．For D．To
66．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging
67．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited
68．A．so B．but C．or D．because
69．A．sadly B．politely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．safely
70．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)漁夫請(qǐng)年輕人給船刷漆，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有洞并默默修補(bǔ)，后來漁夫的兒子乘船出海，漁夫想起洞后擔(dān)心，但兒子安全返回，因?yàn)槎幢恍藓昧恕O夫再次感謝年輕人。告訴我們小小的善舉可能對(duì)他人意義重大，因此善良和樂于助人很重要。
61．句意：在刷漆的時(shí)候，年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)小洞。
picture圖片；flower花朵；hole洞；basket籃子。根據(jù)“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman”可知，船上有個(gè)洞。故選C。
62．句意：年輕人沒有把這個(gè)洞告訴漁夫，而是自己把它修好了。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“just fixed it by...”可知，年輕人自己修好了。故選B。
63．句意：完成工作后，這個(gè)年輕人拿了錢就離開了。
left離開；refused拒絕；answered回答；threw扔。根據(jù)“After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then...”可知，年輕人拿了錢就離開了。故選A。
64．句意：一個(gè)月后，漁夫出現(xiàn)在油漆匠的門前。
went去；appeared出現(xiàn)；hid隱藏；lay躺。根據(jù)“...in front of the painter’s house.”可知，漁夫來到了漆匠的門前。故選B。
65．句意：令油漆匠吃驚的是，漁夫又給了他一些錢。
At在；Of……的；For為了；To向。本題考查to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選D。
66．句意：這次的錢不是用來粉刷船的，而是用來修補(bǔ)船上的洞的。
passing路過；finishing完成；fixing修理；digging挖掘。根據(jù)“the hole in the boat.”可知，年輕人修好了船上的洞，漁夫來付款。故選C。
67．句意：他走后，我突然想起了那個(gè)洞，我感到很擔(dān)心。
worried擔(dān)憂的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so...”可知，漁夫的兒子出海后，漁夫想起了船上的洞，因此很擔(dān)憂。故選A。
68．句意：我試著給他打電話，但他沒有接。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“I tried to call him,...he didn’t answer.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
69．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，多虧了你的好意，我兒子平安回來了。
sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地；angrily憤怒地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善舉), my son came back...”可知，漁夫的兒子安全地回來了。故選D。
70．句意：你救了我兒子的命。
life生命；work工作；fish魚；trip旅行。根據(jù)“You saved my son’s...”可知，如果年輕人不修船的話，漁夫的兒子可能會(huì)喪命。故選A。
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 71 .
It was my first year at a 72 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 73 . I could not talk to anyone about my 74 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 75 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 76 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 77 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 78 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 79 !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 80 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
71．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter
72．A．big B．old C．new D．small
73．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed
74．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem
75．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．so
76．A．where B．what C．how D．who
77．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous
78．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke
79．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand
80．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者向我們介紹了小時(shí)候生活中一個(gè)特殊的禮物，一個(gè)小女孩的微笑改變了自己的生活。通過這個(gè)故事向人們說明一個(gè)道理：如果你認(rèn)為你很孤獨(dú)，你可能總是孤獨(dú)的。所以微笑面對(duì)世界，它會(huì)回敬你微笑。
71．句意：那是一個(gè)微笑。
hug擁抱；smile微笑；card卡片；letter信。根據(jù)“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back”可知，是一個(gè)微笑，故選B。
72．句意：那是我在新學(xué)校的第一年。
big大的；old舊的；new新的；small小的。根據(jù)“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，誰都不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以是新學(xué)校，故選C。
73．句意：我感到孤獨(dú)。
lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited激動(dòng)的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根據(jù)“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，誰都不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以很孤獨(dú)，故選A。
74．句意：我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}。
plan計(jì)劃；suggestion建議；opinion想法；problem問題。根據(jù)“I could not talk to anyone about my..., even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.”可知，不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，故選D。
75．句意：有一天，我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友玩得很開心，但我只是沉默地坐著。
but但是；and和；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)“One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ... I just sat in silence.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。
76．句意：我不知道她是誰，但我感覺到一種明亮而友好的感覺。
where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)“I did not know...she was”可知，不知道她是誰，故選D。
77．句意：它使我感到溫暖。
proud驕傲的；warm溫暖的；free自由的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，我感到一種明亮而友好的感覺，所以是溫暖的，故選B。
78．句意：那個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。
destroyed摧毀；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“That smile...my life. I started to communicate with the other students.”可知，開始和其他同學(xué)交流，所以是改變了自己的生活，故選C。
79．句意：她說她不記得了！
remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；understand理解。根據(jù)“I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not...!”可知，我從沒忘記那天，但是她卻不記得，故選A。
80．句意：如果你認(rèn)為你是孤獨(dú)的，你可能永遠(yuǎn)是孤獨(dú)的。
neve從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“If you think you are lonely, you might...is be alone.”可知，如果你認(rèn)為你是孤獨(dú)的，你可能永遠(yuǎn)是孤獨(dú)的。故選C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 81 .
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 82 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 83 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 84 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 85 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 86 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 87 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 88 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 89 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 90 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
81．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
82．A．required B．a(chǎn)dvised C．warned D．expected
83．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s
84．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
85．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．still D．only
86．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
87．A．poor B．special C．a(chǎn)mazing D．new
88．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste
89．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared
90．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過母親的指導(dǎo)，學(xué)會(huì)了通過仔細(xì)觀察來提高繪畫技巧。
81．句意：在成長(zhǎng)過程中，我自己也能畫一點(diǎn)，并且很喜歡畫畫，但我從未擁有她的天賦。
talent才能；chance機(jī)會(huì)；wealth財(cái)富；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“but I never had her”可知沒有媽媽的繪畫天賦。故選A。
82．句意：我期望她會(huì)說“練習(xí)1萬個(gè)小時(shí)”，但她只告訴我“看看你想要畫的東西”。
required要求；advised建議；warned警告；expected期望。根據(jù)“her to say something like”可知是問媽媽如何提高時(shí)，期望著她會(huì)說多練習(xí)。故選D。
83．句意：我期望她會(huì)說“練習(xí)1萬個(gè)小時(shí)”，但她只告訴我“看看你想要畫的東西”。
so因此；and和；but但是；as當(dāng)。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。
84．句意：聽到她的話，我懷疑了，因?yàn)檫@正是我以為自己一直在做的事情。
shared分享；believed相信；expressed表達(dá)；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要畫的東西，但是繪畫水平?jīng)]有提高，所以當(dāng)媽媽說可以通過看自己想畫的東西來提高繪畫水平時(shí)，作者持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D。
85．句意：實(shí)際上，人們很少會(huì)仔細(xì)觀察事物。
seldom很少；always總是；still仍然；only只有。根據(jù)“You probably aren’t,”可知人們很少仔細(xì)觀察事物。故選A。
86．句意：他們只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依賴大腦去想象他們遺漏的所有細(xì)節(jié)部分。
work out解決；take up占據(jù)；depend on依賴；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)“their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss”可知是依賴大腦去想象他們遺漏的所有細(xì)節(jié)部分。故選C。
87．句意：然而，大腦往往會(huì)失敗，導(dǎo)致畫出來的作品很差。
poor貧窮的；special特別的；amazing令人驚嘆的；new新的。根據(jù)“the brain fails”可知大腦不能想象遺漏的所有細(xì)節(jié)部分，所以畫出來的畫很差，poor符合。故選A。
88．句意：我注意到更多關(guān)于它的形狀、顏色和大小的細(xì)節(jié)。
smell氣味；shape形狀；weight重量；taste味道。根據(jù)“color, and size”可知觀察蘋果的形狀、顏色和大小。故選B。
89．句意：我小心翼翼地畫下每一部分——結(jié)果正如我所料，畫出來的蘋果相當(dāng)精美。
well-drawn繪制精美的；well-developed發(fā)展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared準(zhǔn)備充分的。根據(jù)“it turned out to be a pretty...apple”可知作者認(rèn)真觀察蘋果，所以畫得很好。故選A。
90．句意：我開始理解媽媽的話。
translate翻譯；spread傳播；retell復(fù)述；understand理解。根據(jù)“mom’s words”可知是理解媽媽的話。故選D。
（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）
David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 91 that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for 92 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
93 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they 94 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 95 .
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 96 and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 97 .” his grandpa said.
98 the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be 99 , but it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 100 again.”
91．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited
92．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating
93．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently
94．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued
95．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened
96．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing
97．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out
98．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If
99．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought
100．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了David收到生日禮物風(fēng)箏后經(jīng)歷的意外與修復(fù)過程，爺爺通過此事教會(huì)他面對(duì)挫折的道理。
91．句意：David非常興奮，一路唱著歌。
curious好奇的；special特別的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，說明很興奮。故選D。
92．句意：那天風(fēng)很大，非常適合放風(fēng)箏。
hiking徒步；skating滑冰；flying放飛（風(fēng)箏）；boating劃船。根據(jù)“the wind was strong”和“David let the kite go”可知，風(fēng)大的天氣適合放風(fēng)箏。故選C。
93．句意：突然，風(fēng)向變了。
Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根據(jù)“danced beautifully”和“l(fā)ost control”可知，此處表示情況突變。Suddenly“突然地”強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)向改變的意外性，符合上下文從順利到失控的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。故選B。
94．句意：費(fèi)了很大勁，他們終于把風(fēng)箏拿回來了。
managed設(shè)法完成；hoped希望；decided決定；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“With much difficulty”可知，他們經(jīng)過努力應(yīng)是成功拿回了風(fēng)箏。managed to do“設(shè)法完成（且做成功了）”。故選A。
95．句意：David的心沉了下去。
changed改變；relaxed放松；dropped下降；opened打開。根據(jù)“tail fell off”可知，大衛(wèi)應(yīng)是心情低落的。故選C。
96．句意：David的爺爺借了一些工具，剪了一條紙尾巴并把它粘在風(fēng)箏上。
head頭；tail尾巴；foot腳；wing翅膀。根據(jù)“its tail fell off”可知，是風(fēng)箏的尾巴掉了，故爺爺修補(bǔ)的是尾巴。故選B。
97．句意：但是冷靜面對(duì)，一切都會(huì)解決。
work out解決；run out耗盡；come out出版；set out出發(fā)。根據(jù)“face them calmly”可知，爺爺強(qiáng)調(diào)問題會(huì)得到解決。故選A。
98．句意：風(fēng)箏一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飛它。
Once一……就……；Before在……之前；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)“the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again”可知，應(yīng)是風(fēng)箏一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飛它。故選A。
99．句意：我從沒想過風(fēng)箏能被修好。
returned返回；made制作；fixed修理；bought購買。根據(jù)“repaired”和“grandpa comforted him...make one”可知，此處指風(fēng)箏被修理。故選C。
100．句意：堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不在于從不跌倒，而在于總能重新站起來。
leaving離開；singing唱歌；thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根據(jù)“kite flew even higher”的寓意可知，“rising again”既指風(fēng)箏“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，與“never falling”形成對(duì)比。故選D。
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專題06 完形填空（生活哲理類）
考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取藥處). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 .
I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he 6 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．a(chǎn)sk
3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
5．A．stomach B．legs C．a(chǎn)rms D．head
6．A．a(chǎn)grees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
10．A．far from B．before C．a(chǎn)cross from D．behind
（2025·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 11 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 12 students, and asked them, “What is the answer ”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 13 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 14 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 15 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 16 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (嘆氣) and said, “Your 17 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 18 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 19 Were they asked to be added, subtracted (減) or to do some other calculations (計(jì)算) If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 20 answer ”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
11．A．face B．a(chǎn)ccept C．forget D．cancel
12．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest
13．A．a(chǎn)ge B．key C．time D．score
14．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected
15．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking
16．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for
17．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion
18．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly
19．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes
20．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
Do you expect 21 successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 22 his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 23 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 24 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (種子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors ” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition 25 you every year.” “Didn’t you know ” said the farmer, “Tho wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it 26 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve 27 his neighbors’ corn improves.
As a great man says, “We 28 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, 29 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 30 makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life.
21．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．to be
22．A．take B．took C．taken
23．A．good B．better C．best
24．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something
25．A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)t
26．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick
27．A．if B．unless C．when
28．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living
29．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths
30．A．get B．to get C．getting
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 31 .
Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried Have you grown wheat (小麥) ” The farmer 32 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 33 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even. 34 , it will rot (腐爛) in the soil.”
Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 35 cotton ” The farmer 36 for a wile, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 37 harm lo the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 38 .”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then ” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 39 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.”
There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 40 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good ides to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.
31．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried
32．A．happily B．suddenly C．slowly
33．A．rains B．shines C．blows
34．A．better B．worse C．leas
35．A．seen B．grown C．checked
36．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed
37．A．cause B．turn C．hide
38．A．risk B．task C．rule
39．A．dream B．result C．chance
40．A．danger B．energy C．success
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 41 his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (雜草叢生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 43 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 44 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 45 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 47 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 48 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 50 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
41．A．buy B．clean C．build D．a(chǎn)dmire
42．A．events B．a(chǎn)ccidents C．problems D．questions
43．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water
44．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous
45．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over
46．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize
47．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed
48．A．during B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still
50．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow
（2025·云南·中考真題）
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 51 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 52 anyone would find and help them. They had to 53 in hot weather.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 54 .” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 55 . A smile slowly appeared on his face and 56 of them laughed.
The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消極的) doesn’t help.” He then 57 his attitude (態(tài)度) gradually and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 58 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 59 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 60 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one ” The choice is yours.
51．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock
52．A．because B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter
53．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run
54．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty
55．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly
56．A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none
57．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed
58．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring
59．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger
60．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．wish D．praise
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
Once a fisherman (漁夫) asked a young man to paint (給……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 61 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 62 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 63 .
A month later, the fisherman 64 in front of the painter’s house. 65 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 66 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 67 . I tried to call him, 68 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善舉), my son came back 69 . You saved my son’s 70 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
61．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket
62．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself
63．A．left B．refused C．a(chǎn)nswered D．threw
64．A．went B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．hid D．lay
65．A．At B．Of C．For D．To
66．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging
67．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited
68．A．so B．but C．or D．because
69．A．sadly B．politely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．safely
70．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 71 .
It was my first year at a 72 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 73 . I could not talk to anyone about my 74 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 75 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 76 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 77 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 78 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 79 !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 80 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
71．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter
72．A．big B．old C．new D．small
73．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed
74．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem
75．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．so
76．A．where B．what C．how D．who
77．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous
78．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke
79．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand
80．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 81 .
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 82 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 83 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 84 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 85 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 86 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 87 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 88 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 89 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 90 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
81．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
82．A．required B．a(chǎn)dvised C．warned D．expected
83．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s
84．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
85．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．still D．only
86．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
87．A．poor B．special C．a(chǎn)mazing D．new
88．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste
89．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared
90．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand
（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）
David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 91 that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for 92 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky.
93 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they 94 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 95 .
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 96 and stuck it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 97 .” his grandpa said.
98 the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be 99 , but it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 100 again.”
91．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited
92．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating
93．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently
94．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued
95．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened
96．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing
97．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out
98．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If
99．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought
100．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising
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