資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題07 完形填空（說明建議類）
考點3 說明建議類
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意識) of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡膠腳蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (糧倉) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (種子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份證) In our country, there is a seed 24 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Dear editor (編輯),
Fashion (時尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋場). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
（2025·山西·中考真題）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信號) to his 51 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (兩會). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖癥) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71 people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
（2025·安徽·中考真題）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81 next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (編織) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸塵). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題07 完形填空（說明建議類）
考點3 說明建議類
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一位商人徐先生在北京創建了一個小型圖書館，這個圖書館雖小，但鼓勵讀者在看完書后將書傳遞給其他人，形成了一種獨特的文化傳播方式。
1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面卻保存著數千本書。
kept保存；written寫；printed打印；punished懲罰。根據“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此處指圖書館保存著數千本書。故選A。
2．句意：與傳統圖書館不同，這個圖書館不要求讀者還書。
return歸還；copy復制；lend借出；buy買。根據“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，這個圖書館鼓勵讀者將看完的書傳遞給其他人，而不是要求讀者還書。故選A。
3．句意：這個圖書館是由商人徐先生在2010年創辦的。
locked鎖；started開始，創辦；hidden隱藏；guarded守衛。根據“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此處指圖書館是由徐先生創辦的。故選B。
4．句意：這個想法是在徐先生在網上向學生推薦書籍，但發現他們很難從學校圖書館借到這些書時形成的。
hard困難的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根據“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生發現學生很難從學校圖書館借到這些書，所以他自己買了書。故選A。
5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下來的一年里購買并贈送了近1000本書。
dug up挖出；picked up撿起；gave away贈送；threw away扔掉。根據“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生將書贈送給了學生。故選C。
6．句意：徐先生的圖書館可能是世界上最小的，但從另一個意義上說，它也是最大的，因為它的書一直在流動。
burning燃燒；moving移動，流動；falling落下；shaking搖晃。根據“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的圖書館的書一直在流動，被傳遞給不同的人。故選B。
7．句意：令人驚訝的是，這本書一路傳到了國外，最后到了德國。
Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人驚訝地。根據“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，這本書一路傳到了國外，最后到了德國，這是令人驚訝的。故選D。
8．句意：“這本書的旅程是一個奇跡。許多這樣的奇跡讓閱讀文化得以延續，”徐先生告訴記者。
history歷史；language語言；journey旅程；background背景。根據“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此處指這本書的旅程是一個奇跡。故選C。
9．句意：徐先生說，盡管圖書館現在面臨著電子書的挑戰，但他將繼續這項工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake錯誤；challenge挑戰。根據“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此處指圖書館現在面臨著電子書的挑戰。故選D。
10．句意：“這是我一生中做過的最有意義的事情，”他說。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意義的。根據“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生認為他創辦圖書館是一件有意義的事情。故選D。
（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意識) of 14 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡膠腳蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【導語】本文主要講述了Liivand為了提高人們對塑料污染的認識，用橡膠腳蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破記錄的故事。
11．句意：為了讓自己更強壯，她開始學習游泳。
took up開始從事；put off推遲；gave up放棄。根據“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，為了讓自己更強壯，她開始學習游泳。故選A。
12．句意：幾年前，利瓦德搬到了佛羅里達州，但她仍繼續在海里游泳。
fish釣魚；swim游泳；boat劃船。前文提到她學習游泳，并且參加了開放水域的游泳比賽，故選B。
13．句意：這些動物每天都會面臨和她相似的問題。
similar相似的；different不同的；opposite對面的。根據“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差點吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋動物每天都會面臨和她相似的問題。故選A。
14．句意：于是她決定采取一些行動來提高人們對塑料污染問題的認識。
air空氣；sound聲音；plastic塑料。根據前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故選C。
15．句意：她不再用手臂劃水，而是腳上綁著一塊橡膠腳蹼，然后通過雙腿并攏踢水的方式向前游去。
stopped停止；started開始；regretted后悔。根據“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡膠腳蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂劃水，而是開始在腳上綁著一塊橡膠腳蹼游泳，故選B。
16．句意：2021年，她在佛羅里達州邁阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑戰，打破了紀錄。
leg腿；rule規則；record記錄。根據“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了紀錄，故選C。
17．句意：但Liivand認為自己還能游得更遠。
farther更遠；slower更慢；higher更高。根據“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand認為自己還能游得更遠并且她做到了，故選A。
18．句意：令人難以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。
Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably難以置信地；Uncertainly不確定地。根據“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，這是令人難以置信的，故選B。
19．句意：在這一過程中，這位女士收集了她所發現的所有垃圾，并將其放入跟隨她的小船上。
ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根據“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所發現的所有垃圾，故選C。
20．句意：打破紀錄對我來說意義重大，但熱心幫助社區和世界則意義更為深遠。
warm-hearted熱心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed軟弱的。根據“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，熱心幫助社區和世界則意義更為深遠，故選A。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (糧倉) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (種子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份證) In our country, there is a seed 24 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了黑龍江省作為中國糧倉的特點，以及種子在北京種子庫中的分類、檢測和保存過程。
21．句意：黑龍江省有豐富的土壤供植物生長。
sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石頭。根據“Heilongjiang province is a barn (糧倉) of China”可知，作為糧倉，黑龍江省擁有肥沃的土壤，適合植物生長。故選B。
22．句意：農民春天播種，秋天收獲。
seasons季節；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據農業常識，播種在春季，收獲通常在秋季。故選B。
23．句意：你知道種子有它的自己身份證嗎？
other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根據“identity card”可知，種子有自己獨特的身份標識。故選C。
24．句意：我國在北京有一個種子庫。
bank銀行/庫；office辦公室；school學校。根據“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，這是一個種子庫。故選A。
25．句意：它收集來自不同地方的各種種子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根據“all kinds of seeds”可知，種子來自不同地區。故選C。
26．句意：當種子第一次入庫時，會獲得一個編號用于它們“體檢”。
its它的；their它們的；them它們（賓格）。此處指代“seeds”，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選B。
27．句意：一些工人把來自不同農場的各種種子放在一起。
from來自；with和；to到。根據“different farms”可知，種子來自不同農場。故選A。
28．句意：然后，他們按外觀將種子分組。
groups組；lessons課程；pieces片。根據“divide them into”可知，種子被分組。故選A。
29．句意：接下來，工人檢查種子以確保它們健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此處固定搭配“make sure”表示“確保”。故選C。
30．句意：種子庫的一名工作人員展示了一顆種子，里面有一只大昆蟲。
inside內部；outside外部；beside旁邊。根據“had a large insect”可知，昆蟲在種子內部。故選A。
31．句意：“這樣的種子不應被保存。”他說。
known知道；broken損壞；saved保存。根據“insect inside”可知，被蟲蛀的種子不應保存。故選C。
32．句意：在那之后，工人們測試好的，他們用結果來預測他們的成長。
height高度；growth生長；weight重量。種子庫關注的是種子的生長潛力。故選B。
33．句意：他們經過多次測試后干燥并稱重。
tests測試；meets會議；goals目標。根據“test the good ones”可知，指多次測試。故選A。
34．句意：接下來，將種子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據常識可知，-18℃屬于低溫冷凍環境。故選B。
35．句意：這是保護植物安全的良好方式。
dream夢想；day日子；way方式。種子庫是保護植物多樣性的有效方式。故選C。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Dear editor (編輯),
Fashion (時尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋場). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【導語】本文主要講述時尚產業是第二大污染行業，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導致大量服裝垃圾污染環境，作者呼吁更多人關注這一問題。
36．句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。
before之前；after之后；until直到。根據“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。
37．句意：我認為人們不知道服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。
how much多少，修飾不可數名詞；how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數；how long多長。根據“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應用how much，表示程度。故選A。
38．句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個事實是很重要的。
simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；same相同的。根據“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此處指的是和我想的一樣，the same as“和……一樣”，故選C。
39．句意：我決定寫這封信，因為我希望我周圍更多的人能讀到它，我們一起努力。
diary日記；letter信；book書。根據“Dear editor ”可知，這是一封信，故選B。
40．句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運地；Lastly最后。根據“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海灘現在受到了嚴重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。
41．句意：每周，來自世界各地的數百萬件衣服被運往二手服裝市場。
lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發送。根據“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此處指的是衣服被運往二手服裝市場，be sent to“被送到”，故選C。
42．句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。
in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根據“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。故選B。
43．句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上。
why為什么；because因為；when何時。根據“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上，應用why引導表語從句，故選A。
44．句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數百萬人提供水源。
makes制作；provides提供；buys買。根據“water for millions of people”可知，此處指的是河流為數百萬人提供水源，provide sth for sb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。
45．句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此處指的是幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。
46．句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。
your你的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指的是服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中，應用their，故選C。
47．句意：這對依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。
depend on依賴；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根據“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人們依賴這條河，故選A。
48．句意：生產一件T恤需要2700升水。
book書；basket籃子；T-shirt T恤。根據“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此處指的是生產一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。
49．句意：為了滿足我們對更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。
strong強壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水會使人生病，故選B。
50．句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此處指的是沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到，故選A。
（2025·山西·中考真題）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信號) to his 51 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發的腦機接口技術Beinao-1如何幫助殘疾人恢復行動和語言能力，展現了我國高科技領域的突破。
51．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿發送電信號后，他能在他人的幫助下邁小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根據“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信號應是作用于腿部。故選B。
52．句意：現在她能夠再次和家人“交談”。
can能夠；must必須；should應該。根據“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，該設備讓她具備了通過文字“交談”的能力，can“能夠”符合功能描述。故選A。
53．句意：他們成功幫助幾位殘疾人重新開始活動和說話。
secretly秘密地；politely禮貌地；successfully成功地。根據“giving them a new chance at life”可知，應是成功地幫助殘疾人恢復能力。故選C。
54．句意：當它被放置在大腦表面時，就會接收并發送信號。
When當……時；Unless除非；Although盡管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信號傳輸的時間條件，應是當設備就位后才會啟動功能。故選A。
55．句意：借助這個“翻譯器”，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。
To向；With借助；About關于。根據“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通過翻譯器的輔助，機器能理解大腦的想法并行動。故選B。
56．句意：例如，如果一個殘疾人想“我想喝水”，機械臂可以拿起一個杯子，裝滿水，小心地把它舉到這個人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away帶走；give out分發。根據“fill it with water”可知，裝水前需先拿起杯子。故選A。
57．句意：用這種方法，Beinao-1幫助殘疾人通過思維控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保護。根據“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，殘疾人通過思維控制機械臂執行動作。故選B。
58．句意：這表明中國在高科技領域變得更強大。
beautiful美麗的；peaceful和平的；powerful強大的。根據“broken the world record”可知，技術突破直接反映中國科技實力強大。故選C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A
【導語】電影《那山那人那狗》通過父子共同送信之旅，刻畫了中國傳統父子關系中含蓄而深沉的愛。
59．句意：他經常不在家，兒子很少見到他。
never從不；usually通常；always總是；seldom很少。根據“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，因此兒子很少看到父親，故選D。
60．句意：在他工作的第一天，父親陪他同行。
work工作；school學校；exercise鍛煉；holiday假期。根據“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故選A。
61．句意：兒子第一次背著父親穿過一條冰冷的河流到對岸。
up向上；past經過；across橫跨；through穿過。根據“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背著父親橫跨一條河，故選C。
62．句意：這喚起了父親當年背著兒子的回憶。
puts down放下；brings back喚起回憶； focuses on專注于；takes away帶走。根據“the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，喚起回憶，故選B。
63．句意：他為兒子的成長感到高興，但只是隱藏自己的關心，不表達出來。
hides隱藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches尋找。根據“doesn’t express”可知，父親隱藏自己的關心，故選A。
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
【答案】64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D
【導語】本文介紹了中國鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務，包括規則要求和購票流程。
64．句意：這項新服務遵循“同時出發、同時到達”的規則。
forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此處指該服務所遵循的規則。故選C。
65．句意：寵物主人必須在線購票。
owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，應是寵物主人需要在校購票。故選A。
66．句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經家庭訓練的貓或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購票。故選B。
67．句意：寵物體重不得超過15公斤，站立時肩高不得超過40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時的肩高不得超過40厘米。故選B。
68．句意：這對中國的寵物愛好者來說是個令人興奮的消息。
boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對寵物愛好者來說是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (兩會). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖癥) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71 people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
【答案】
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國制定了一個幫助人們控制體重的計劃，以應對日益嚴重的肥胖問題，該計劃包括在全國醫院安排醫生研究肥胖相關疾病、提供醫療建議、推廣健康飲食和傳統中醫等措施，并呼吁社會各界支持，以保障人民健康。
69．句意：根據該計劃，全國的醫院將有醫生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers農民；writers作家；teachers教師；doctors醫生。根據“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖癥) in hospitals all over the country”可知是醫生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故選D。
70．句意：他們會提供關于如何減肥的醫療建議。
peaceful和平的；medical醫學的； beautiful美麗的；natural自然的。根據“advice on how to lose weight”可知醫生會給出醫療建議。故選B。
71．句意：這表明中國關心人民的健康。
cares about關心；turns down拒絕；looks for尋找；learns from向……學習。根據“people’s health.”可知是關心人們的健康。故選A。
72．句意：在過去40年中，中國的肥胖問題顯著增加。
happily快樂地；greatly極大地；luckily幸運地；differently不同地。根據“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖顯著增加，greatly符合語境。故選B。
73．句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根據“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，鍛煉得少，會導致肥胖。故選A。
74．句意：肥胖會對我們的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth財富。根據“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖對健康有危險，會導致很多疾病。故選C。
75．句意：他們采用安全的方式幫助人們減肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根據“weight safely.”可知是安全地減肥。故選C。
76．句意：與此同時，鄉村地區的人們也需要幫助，因為自2005年以來，城鎮和鄉村地區的肥胖問題一直在上升。
city城市；school學校；museum博物館；countryside鄉村。根據“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是鄉村地區的人也有肥胖問題。故選D。
77．句意：因此，中國目前正在研發藥物以幫助安全地控制體重。
control控制；record記錄；describe描述；guess猜測。根據“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研發藥物幫助安全地控制體重。故選A。
78．句意：例如，學校正在教導學生關于健康飲食的知識。
sleeping睡覺；exercising鍛煉；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在學校或學校周圍不能賣垃圾食品，所以是教學生健康飲食。故選C。
（2025·安徽·中考真題）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81 next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
【答案】
79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D
【導語】本文介紹了West County Mandarin School的發展歷程，包括招生增長、課程擴展以及組織中國文化交流活動的情況。
79．句意：為了招收第一批學生，彼得森親自在當地購物中心向家長們介紹這所學校。
students學生；teachers老師；cleaners清潔工；cooks廚師。根據“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，學校應是要招收學生。故選A。
80．句意：我們看到學習中文的興趣日益濃厚。
difficulty困難；interest興趣；trust信任；block街區，阻礙。根據上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，學生的數量增加了，應是人們學習中文的興趣日益濃厚。故選B。
81．句意：預計明年秋天會有更多學生。
protected保護；surveyed調查；expected預計；separated分離。上文提到今年的學生數量有增長，且人們對學習中文的興趣日益濃厚，結合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此處應是指預計明年秋天會有更多學生。故選C。
82．句意：我們計劃再開設兩個班。
classes班級；websites網站；prizes獎項；messages消息。根據上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，預計會有更多的學生，所以應該是多開兩個班。故選A。
83．句意：他最近帶著50名學生完成北京文化之旅后歸來。
moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回來；awoken醒來。根據“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回來了。故選C。
84．句意：在上個月的訪問期間，學生們與當地的中國家庭同住。
discussion討論；match比賽；service服務；visit游覽，訪問。根據上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此處指學生們在北京訪問/游玩期間。故選D。
85．句意：這些家庭非常友好，對我們的學生照顧得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional專業的；modern現代的。根據“and treated our students well,”可知，這些家庭很友好。故選B。
86．句意：這些經歷讓學生們見識到了中國的快速發展。
victories勝利；interviews采訪；experiences經歷；competitions競賽。根據上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此處指學生們在北京訪問期間的經歷。故選C。
87．句意：家長們認為這些經歷對孩子的未來有幫助。
sudden突然的；helpful有幫助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根據“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子們能見識到中國的快速發展，家長們應是覺得這對孩子有幫助。故選B。
88．句意：我們保持成本可控，讓更多家庭能夠負擔得起這樣的旅程。
check檢查；cancel取消；record記錄；afford承擔得起。根據“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，這樣更多家庭就能承擔得起這樣的旅程。故選D。
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (編織) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
【答案】89．D 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了28歲來自四川的張定娟經常分享竹子編織作品。四川竹編歷史悠久，她2019年大學畢業后回鄉擔任竹藝設計師，因熱愛竹編去學習，還嘗試為傳統竹編融入現代色彩等創新，她認為傳統技藝正重煥生機融入生活。
89．句意：人們首先用它來制作工具，如籃子、袋子等。
clothes衣服；houses房子；paper紙；tools工具。根據“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，籃子和袋子都屬于工具，故選D。
90．句意：2019年，在成都大學完成學業后，張回到家鄉，做了一名竹制工。
bamboo竹子；metal金屬；wood木頭；plastic塑料。根據“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，是與竹子相關，故選A。
91．句意：隨著她對藝術的熱愛的增長，她去找一位技藝精湛的師傅學習竹編。
hate討厭；love愛；worry擔心；fear害怕。根據“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.”可知，隨著她對藝術的熱愛的增長，故選B。
92．句意：她試圖在這門傳統藝術中使用現代色彩。
traditional傳統的；modern現代的；new新的；international國際的。根據“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”可知，竹編屬于傳統藝術，故選A。
93．句意：傳統技能可能已經消失了，但現在它們帶著新的生命回來了，成為我們生活的一部分。
gone off離開；gone on繼續；gone away走開；gone out出去。根據“Traditional skills may have..., but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，傳統技能可能已經消失了，故選C。
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸塵). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
【答案】94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A
【導語】本文講述了作者在周日與父母一起打掃房子的經歷。
94．句意：當爸爸叫我一起打掃房子時，我感到很驚訝。
confident自信的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已經打掃過了，所以這周再次打掃作者很驚訝。故選C。
95．句意：有必要再打掃一次嗎？
possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據“to clean it again We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知作者詢問有必要再打掃一次嗎。故選B。
96．句意：但我們最好每周都徹底打掃一次。
morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根據“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打掃一次。故選C。
97．句意：我們甚至還擦了窗戶、冰箱和爐灶。
never從不；even甚至；once一次。根據“cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗戶、冰箱和爐灶。故選B。
98．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丟失的卡片！
found發現；bought購買；collected收集。根據“I...my long lost cards”可知是找到丟失很久的卡片。故選A。
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
【答案】99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．A
【導語】本文介紹了“三罐法”（消費罐、儲蓄罐和捐贈罐）來幫助人們管理金錢。
99．句意：“三罐法”——消費罐、儲蓄罐和捐贈罐，可能會教你如何明智地管理金錢。
happily快樂地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根據“may teach you how to manage money”的語境并結合選項可知是明智地管理金錢。故選C。
100．句意：消費罐是關于當下的，而儲蓄罐則是為未來做好準備，比如為上大學存錢。
When當……時候；Because因為；While然而；Unless除非。此處前后兩句是對比關系，用while連接。故選C。
101．句意：消費罐是關于當下的，而儲蓄罐則是為未來做好準備，比如為上大學存錢。
present現在；future未來；hobby愛好；budget預算。根據“like saving for university”可知為上大學存錢，所以是在為未來做好準備。故選B。
102．句意：捐贈罐是關于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness開放。根據“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐錢給需要的人，所以是關于善良。故選B。
103．句意：這三個罐子會鼓勵你更多地思考如何管理金錢。
encourage鼓勵；force強迫；choose選擇；stop停止。根據“you to think more about managing money”的語境并結合選項可知是鼓勵你更多地思考如何管理金錢。故選A。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑