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專題11 閱讀理解（閱讀還原）
考點4 閱讀還原
七選五
（2025·江西·中考真題）
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包裝). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Don’t buy bottled water.
C．Bottled water is expensive.
D．But it is possible to start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help you.
F．Other countries make customers pay for them.
G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
（2025·云南·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you feel stressed (焦慮的) quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 6
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 8
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 9 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 10 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．You can stay away from nature.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 11 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan note (紙幣), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
14 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (圖案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (楓樹) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 15 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lesson worth learning.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 16 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
17 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 18 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
19 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自動扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 20 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success.
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a mountain
D．You must do the work by yourself
E．Success comes after many failures
F．Success has no excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful people around us
（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A．Geography also matters.
B．This is biology in action.
C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D．Cooking avoids wasting money.
E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
六選五
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
26 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
28 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
30 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A．Colorful pictures on the walls
B．The opening-door fireworks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E．Welcoming guests by hugging
F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day
（2025·吉林·中考真題）
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 31 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 32 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 33
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
35 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根據短文內容，將下面方框內的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things 36
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 37
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 38 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
● 39
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 40 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (視角) on life and make you value what you have
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
（2025·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。

Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 41 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 42 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龜), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 43 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地勢). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 44 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和諧) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 45 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A．Come and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C．They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling.
46 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.
47 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
48 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
49 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
50 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Try special food.
B．Know about the local culture.
C．Go to different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjoy local festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
What are you good at It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 51
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 52 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (線索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 54 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 55 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (調停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A．Take personality tests.
B．You will find what you are good at.
C．You may be surprised by their answers.
D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now.
E．And what have you done that made you feel proud
F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
56 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 57 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
· 58
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼圖) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 59 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A．Develop good habits.
B．Turn learning into games.
C．You will also find it enjoyable.
D．Math helps when you are shopping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning something.
F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 61 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 62
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 63 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (書法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
64 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (階梯型的) Falls. 65 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E．And many famous artists have left works here.
F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳蟲), a song or a tune (曲調) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 66 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
67 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 68
Another way is to listen to a different song. 69 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 70 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
（2025·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (纏繞) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 71 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 72
Watering
In homes with average humidity (濕度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
74 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (開花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 75 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 76 Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 77 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. 78 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 79
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 80 Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A．You need to find time to exercise more.
B．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C．you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 82 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
83 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 84 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 85 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
（2025·四川達州·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從文后選擇適當的選項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦慮) during a big test In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 86
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 87 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
88 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
89 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
90
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step your test for a moment.
C．First, take a quick look at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (難以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 91 Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 93 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (緊迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 96
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 97
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 98 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● 99
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 100 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Don’t put off your homework.
B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E．With the right methods, this student can be you.
F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
（3）五選五
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內容完整且符合邏輯。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 101 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 102 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (開花). That can make you a strong man.
103 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 104
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 105 And you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (積極的), build skills, and develop good habits. 106
It’s a good way to stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (運球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 108 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 109
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (專注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 110 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (運動的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
（2025·福建·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 111 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 112
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 115 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潛在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A．But where do we start
B．Check out classes at university.
C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel
D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Do you think you are a happy child What makes a boy or girl happy 116 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 117
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 118 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 119 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
120 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
（2025·河南·中考真題）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 121 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 123 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
124 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打擾) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 125 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
（2025·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從文后所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
126
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
127
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
128
Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
129
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
130
Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
A．Greet the guest
B．Include everyone
C．Offer to clean up
D．Consider others’ dislikes
E．Do small acts of kindness
（3）五選四
（2025·湖南·中考真題）
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 131
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 132 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 133 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
134 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (態度) can spread.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．They help you meet more people.
D．Work hard and make yourself better.
E．Think about things you enjoy at school.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題11 閱讀理解（閱讀還原）
考點4 閱讀還原
七選五
（2025·江西·中考真題）
Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1
Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2
Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one.
3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging (包裝). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Don’t buy bottled water.
C．Bottled water is expensive.
D．But it is possible to start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help you.
F．Other countries make customers pay for them.
G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了減少塑料污染的五個實用建議。
1．根據“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文給出的五個建議可知，首段提出塑料污染問題后，需要過渡到具體建議。選項E“以下是五個能幫助你的建議”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些國家試圖停止使用塑料袋，故可推測出，后文應補充其他國家采取的措施。選項F“其他國家讓顧客付費購買塑料袋”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“攜帶可重復使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分鐘有近百萬塑料瓶被丟棄”，因此空缺處應與“避免購買瓶裝水”相關。選項B“不要購買瓶裝水”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“Avoid plastic packaging (包裝)”可知，要避免塑料包裝，根據“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文舉例“避免購買塑料包裝的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺處需說明塑料包裝的普遍性。選項G“你購買的大多數東西都有塑料包裝”符合語境。故選G。
5．根據“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文舉例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺處需體現“從小事做起”的轉折。選項D“但可以從小事做起”符合語境。故選D。
（2025·云南·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you feel stressed (焦慮的) quite often How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. 6
◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.
◆ 8
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.
◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”.
“Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 9 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!)
◆Enjoy nature mindfully.
Nature gives people long-term happiness. 10 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．Go outdoors and keep working.
C．You can stay away from nature.
D．Live like a young plant following the sun.
E．Here are some simple ways from our experts.
F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.
G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．G
【導語】本文介紹了一些簡單的方法，幫助人們通過親近自然來緩解壓力。
6．根據“How do you deal with your stress See a doctor Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此處是引出下文緩解壓力的方法，選項E“這是我們專家給出的一些簡單方法”符合語境，故選E。
7．根據“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此處說的是要像植物一樣跟隨太陽，選項D“像追隨太陽的幼苗一樣生活”符合語境，故選D。
8． 根據“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此處說的是要待在綠色的地方，選項A“花時間在綠色的地方”符合語境，故選A。
9．根據“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此處說的是地球上的微生物對人的好處，選項F“這些微生物有助于減輕你的壓力”符合語境，故選F。
10．根據“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此處說的是要全身心投入大自然，選項G“你可以放下手機，全心全意地享受大自然”符合語境，故選G。
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 11 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan note (紙幣), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
14 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (圖案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (楓樹) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 15 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lesson worth learning.
C．Other countries do this too, in their own way.
D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F．These pictures often show what each country finds important,
G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文通過介紹各國紙幣上的圖案（如中國的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脈和河流等），揭示了紙幣不僅是交易工具，更是承載文化、歷史和自然價值的“口袋博物館”，并對比了現代電子支付的便捷性與紙幣的獨特意義。
11．根據第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，紙幣圖案反映了國家的文化價值，選項F“這些圖案常展示各國重視的事物”符合語境。故選F。
12．根據第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (紙幣), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，說的是中國紙幣中自然與文化的結合，選項E“人民幣是自然與傳統的完美融合”符合總起句，引出下文。故選E。
13．根據“ On the 20 yuan note (紙幣), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此處與20元人民幣上漓江的風景有關，選項D“它如此美麗，幾個世紀以來藝術家為之作畫”。故選D。
14．根據第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此處轉向其他國家的紙幣設計，選項C“其他國家也以各自方式這樣做”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。
15．根據第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此處是對比電子支付的優點，選項A“它快速且便捷”直接點明原因，符合語境。故選A。
（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 16 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it.
17 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 18 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
19 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自動扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 20 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success.
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a mountain
D．You must do the work by yourself
E．Success comes after many failures
F．Success has no excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful people around us
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．D
【導語】本文主要介紹成功并非遙不可及，關鍵在于要有足夠的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而應將失敗視為學習的機會。同時，成功需要個人的努力，就像爬樓梯一樣，不能依賴自動扶梯，需要持續努力。
16．根據“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我們知道成功是什么樣子的，選項G“我們周圍有很多成功人士”符合語境。故選G。
17．根據“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不會成功，所以成功沒有理由，選項F“成功沒有借口”符合語境。故選F。
18．根據“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知會有失敗，要讓失敗者成為我們的老師，選項E“許多失敗之后才有成功”符合語境。故選E。
19．根據“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一個梯子，不是自動扶梯，需要爬，選項B“成功就像梯子”符合語境。故選B。
20．根據“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，讓它為你工作，你要自己做，選項D“你必須自己做這項工作”符合語境。故選D。
（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 21
Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 22 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
23 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 24 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 25 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A．Geography also matters.
B．This is biology in action.
C．Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D．Cooking avoids wasting money.
E．It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F．Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G．The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
【答案】21．G 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E
【導語】本文主要介紹了為什么學校應將烹飪納入教學內容。
21．根據“It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once”以及下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了為什么學校應將烹飪納入教學內容，選項G“下面將解釋為什么烹飪應該在學校教授”符合語境。故選G。
22．根據“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas”可知此處介紹這種現象，選項B“這是生物學的實際應用”符合語境。故選B。
23．根據“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt’”可知此處是烹飪中數學的運用，選項C“數學在廚房里有很多幫助”符合語境。故選C。
24．根據“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.”可知此處介紹了烹飪和地理的關系，選項A“地理也很重要”符合語境。故選A。
25．根據“It’s not just about making yummy food”可知烹飪不僅僅是做美味的食物，選項E“它也是關于在很多方面變得更聰明”符合語境。故選E。
六選五
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
26 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
28 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
30 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A．Colorful pictures on the walls
B．The opening-door fireworks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve
E．Welcoming guests by hugging
F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了春節的一些傳統和習俗。
26．根據“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春節拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重，選項C“問候家里的長輩”符合語境。故選C。
27．根據“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知為了避免這種情況，人們會關上門，保持清醒，即人們會熬夜，選項D“除夕夜熬夜”符合語境。故選D。
28．根據“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在節日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間，選項F“新年不清掃”符合語境。故選F。
29．根據“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知隨著中國新年的到來，每個家庭都會掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來，選項A“墻上的彩色畫”符合語境。故選A。
30．根據“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中國新年的清晨，人們燃放煙花，選項B“開門煙花”符合語境。故選B。
（2025·吉林·中考真題）
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 31 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 32 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 33
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
35 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
根據短文內容，將下面方框內的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A．That made the dog trust me.
B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move.
F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與一只受傷的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成為親密朋友的故事，體現了愛與陪伴的重要性。
31．根據“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤獨的小狗蜷縮在墻角，于是走過去看看發生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻煩。選項E“小狗似乎因無法移動而陷入困境。”符合語境。故選E。
32．根據“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手輕輕撫摸它，發現它的前腿受傷了。由此推知，作者的溫柔舉動讓小狗逐漸信任。選項A“這使小狗信任了我。”符合語境。故選A。
33．根據“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行為可知，空缺處應體現Kim對作者的歡迎。選項F“當我開門時，Kim迎接我并圍著我跳。”符合語境。故選F。
34．根據“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而緊張。選項B“因此我對去醫院感到緊張。”符合語境。故選B。
35．根據“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段總結作者與Kim的深厚友誼，選項C“多年來，Kim一直是我最親密的朋友之一。”符合語境。故選C。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things 36
●Find the positive, however small.
Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 37
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 38 But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present.
● 39
Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 40 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (視角) on life and make you value what you have
A．We all do this sometimes.
B．Find positive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yourself to work hard.
D．It can be exciting to try something new.
E．Find ways to volunteer in your community.
F．The following can help you feel positive about life.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【導語】本文主要講述了如何通過關注積極面、活在當下、結交積極的朋友以及幫助他人等方式，培養對生活的積極態度。
36．根據“Do you often have negative thoughts Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things ”可知，文章開頭提出了關于負面情緒的問題，選項F“以下方法可以幫助你對生活保持積極態度。”符合語境，用于引出下文介紹的解決問題的方法。故選F。
37．根據“For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with ingredients (食材) you have.” 可知，在堵車時可以想想能聽完喜歡的音樂，用有限食材時可以創意烹飪，這些都是嘗試新事物的例子，選項D“嘗試新事物可能會令人興奮。”符合語境。故選D。
38．根據“It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，本段討論過度思考過去和未來的問題，選項A“我們有時都會這樣做。”符合語境。故選A。
39．根據“Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too.”可知，本段討論與積極的人相處的重要性，選項B“尋找積極的朋友和伙伴。”符合語境。故選B。
40．根據“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，本段討論幫助他人的意義，選項E“尋找在社區做志愿者的方式。”符合語境。故選E。
（2025·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。

Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 41 Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 42 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龜), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 43 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地勢). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 44 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和諧) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 45 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A．Come and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C．They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了山西的兩個歷史遺跡——平遙古城和懸空寺。
41．根據“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多歷史遺跡，選項D“它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地。”符合語境。故選D。
42．根據“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墻內的街道、商店和房屋都保持著明清時期的風格，選項C“它們清晰地展現了當時人們的生活。”符合語境。故選C。
43．根據“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此處介紹懸空寺的得名原因，選項E“大約三分之一的主體掛在巖石上。”符合語境。故選E。
44．根據“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知懸垂的巖石提供了自然保護，選項F“兩側的石墻保護它免受惡劣天氣的影響。”符合語境。故選F。
45．根據“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此處是號召讀者來這些地方參觀，選項A“來體驗它們吧”符合語境。故選A。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling.
46 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.
47 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
48 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
49 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
50 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Try special food.
B．Know about the local culture.
C．Go to different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjoy local festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．F 49．A 50．B
【導語】本文介紹旅行時可以遵循的一些建議。
46．根據“Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination, which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.”可知，本段與語言相關，選項D“學習當地語言。”符合語境，故選D。
47．根據“Many local people celebrate their festivals.”可知，本段與節日相關，選項E“參加當地節日活動。”符合語境，故選E。
48．根據“A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.”可知，本段與整潔干凈相關，選項F“保持干凈整潔。”符合語境，故選F。
49．根據“When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials.”可知，本段與當地美食相關，選項A“嘗試特色美食。”符合語境，故選A。
50．根據“Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture.”可知，本段建議了解當地文化，選項B“了解當地文化。”符合語境，故選B。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
What are you good at It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 51
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 52 It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (線索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 54 So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 55 Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (調停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A．Take personality tests.
B．You will find what you are good at.
C．You may be surprised by their answers.
D．But sometimes it’s difficult to try something now.
E．And what have you done that made you feel proud
F．The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
【答案】51．F 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種發現個人隱藏天賦的方法。
51．根據文章首段提出的問題“Do you want to find out your special talent ”以及后文列出的四個方法，可知此處需填入總起句。選項F“以下方法可能幫助你發現隱藏的天賦”與上下文邏輯一致，起到承上啟下作用。故選F。
52．根據第二段“What did you use to do for fun ”及后文“It can be something big or small…”可知，此處需補充與“過去成就”相關的問句。選項E“你做過哪些讓自己感到驕傲的事”與上下文并列，符合邏輯。故選E。
53．根據第三段“Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at.”可知，詢問朋友、家人或老師他們認為你擅長什么，后文應描述他人反饋的結果。選項C“他們的回答可能會讓你驚訝”與“他人更了解你”的語境契合。故選C。
54．根據第四段“Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，嘗試新活動有助于發現新天賦，后文需補充轉折或具體建議。選項D“但有時嘗試新事物很難”與后文“從簡單活動開始”形成邏輯銜接。故選D。
55．根據第五段“Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.”可知，此處需填入與性格測試相關的標題。選項A“進行性格測試”直接概括本段主旨。故選A。
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
56 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 57 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
· 58
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼圖) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 59 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A．Develop good habits.
B．Turn learning into games.
C．You will also find it enjoyable.
D．Math helps when you are shopping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning something.
F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．C
【導語】本文主要介紹讓學校課程變得更有趣的方法。
56．根據“Ask questions.”可知，此處建議問問題，選項E“學習新事物時要經常‘為什么’。”符合語境，故選E。
57．根據“Find how school subjects are part of your life.”可知，了解學校課程是如何融入你的生活的，選項D“在購物時，數學也會很有用。”符合語境，故選D。
58．根據“Make word cards to play memory games.”可知，此處建議將學習和游戲聯系起來，選項B“將學習變成游戲。”符合語境，故選B。
59．根據“Learn outside school.”可知，此處建議在校外學習，選項F“參觀博物館，了解過去的生活狀況。”符合語境，故選F。
60．根據“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，只要你對某個學科充滿好奇，那么這個學科就會變得有趣起來。選項C“你還會發現這很有趣。”符合語境，故選C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 61 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 62
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 63 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (書法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
64 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (階梯型的) Falls. 65 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E．And many famous artists have left works here.
F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
【答案】61．F 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國東南第一山——雁蕩山的自然景觀和人文歷史，包括其地理位置、名稱由來、歷史背景、寺廟建筑、藝術遺跡以及獨特的山峰和瀑布景觀，展現了雁蕩山的自然奇觀和文化底蘊。
61．根據“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介紹雁蕩山地位，需補充位置信息，選項F“這座山位于浙江省溫州市。”符合語境，故選F。
62．根據“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此處與雁湖有關，選項D“秋天，大雁在湖邊的蘆葦叢中棲息。”符合語境，故選D。
63．根據“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (書法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此處these works指代上文提到的works，選項E“許多著名藝術家在這里留下了作品。”符合語境，故選E。
64．根據“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列舉靈峰等景點，此處總寫自然景色，選項C“這座山充滿了有趣的自然景觀。”符合語境，故選C。
65．根據“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此處介紹瀑布，與瀑布內容有關，選項B“瀑布被巖石峭壁分成三級。”符合語境，故選B。
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳蟲), a song or a tune (曲調) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 66 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds.
67 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 68
Another way is to listen to a different song. 69 “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 70 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了“耳蟲現象”（腦海中揮之不去的旋律）的應對方法，包括聽完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、聽其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
66．根據下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此處應是講述了某種問題/不好的情況，選項A“這可能會給我們大多數人帶來困擾”符合語境。故選A。
67．根據下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此處應是建議聽整首歌，選項D“一種方法是聆聽完整首在你腦海中的歌曲”符合語境。故選D。
68．根據上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用強行將“耳蟲”從腦海中趕走，此處應是建議“順其自然”或接受它，選項E“只需接受你腦海中的‘耳蟲’很快就會消失這一點”符合語境。故選E。
69．根據上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此處應是繼續介紹“聽不同的歌”的相關情況，選項C“想想不同的一首歌也會有幫助”符合語境。故選C。
70．根據“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的內容提到“有助于殺死耳蟲”，空后的內容提到“會更難趕走耳蟲”，因此空處應是起到轉折作用，選項F“然而，她補充道，你不應該隨著歌曲的節奏咀嚼”符合語境。故選F。
（2025·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (纏繞) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 71 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 72
Watering
In homes with average humidity (濕度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
Feeding
74 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants bloom (開花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 75 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．D
【導語】本文介紹了空氣植物的護理，包括光照、澆水、施肥和生命周期。
71．根據“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此處談論的是空氣植物依附在其他物體上生長，C項“它們不會對它們附著的物體造成問題。”符合語境。故選C。
72．根據“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此處說的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A項“陽光直射會灼傷植物的葉子。”符合語境。故選A。
73．根據“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段談論在不同濕度的房間中，如何照顧空氣植物，F項“在空氣干燥的家庭中，這個過程可以在需要時重復。”符合語境。故選F。
74．根據“Feeding”可知，本段介紹施肥方法，E項“空氣植物可以用任何通用的室內植物肥料喂養。”符合語境。故選E。
75．根據“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分離成新的植株。D項“然而，空氣植物產生新的分支，被稱為‘孩子’。”符合語境。故選D。
（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 76 Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 77 Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. 78 However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 79
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 80 Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A．You need to find time to exercise more.
B．When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C．you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D．There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E．Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F．For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
【答案】76．D 77．B 78．E 79．F 80．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個人應該具備的幾項最有用的品質。
76．根據“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.”可知，此處提到了一些方法，選項D“有很多好的方法可以讓你的生活變得更好。”符合語境，故選D。
77．根據“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up!”可知，此處提到生活中的困難，選項B“面對困難時，不要灰心。”符合語境，故選B。
78．根據“Keep learning.”可知，本段建議保持學習，選項E“每天你有這么多的事情要做，你找不到任何時間學習。”符合語境，故選E。
79．根據“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此處提到創造性思維，選項F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就會有更多的選擇。”符合語境，故選F。
80．根據“As long as you have these ways mentioned above”可知，此處是“只要你有上面提到的這些方法”的結果，選項C“你會很優秀，會對世界產生影響。”符合語境，故選C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 82 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
83 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 84 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 85 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A．So, the dance is not just for fun.
B．The drums are usually made of red wood.
C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E．People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
【答案】81．C 82．B 83．E 84．A 85．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了木鼓節是云南佤族的一項重要文化活動，通過擊鼓、跳舞、唱歌和傳統活動來慶祝他們的遺產。
81．根據“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此處引出這個節日和這個樂器之間的關系，選項C“這個節日展示了它們的歷史、傳統和豐富的文化”符合語境。故選C。
82．根據“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此處引出這種樂器的材料，選項B“鼓通常由紅木制成”符合語境。故選B。
83．根據“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知人們會聚在一起跳舞，選項E“節日期間，人們聚集在鼓樓周圍”符合語境。故選E。
84．根據“It also helps keep their culture alive”可知此處介紹跳舞的用處，不僅僅是玩樂，也幫助保持他們的文化活力，選項A“所以，跳舞不僅僅是為了好玩”符合語境。故選A。
85．根據“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此處介紹現在日期的變化，選項F“但自2002年以來，他們將日期改為4月10日至12日”符合語境。故選F。
（2025·四川達州·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從文后選擇適當的選項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦慮) during a big test In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 86
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 87 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
88 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.
89 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
90
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step your test for a moment.
C．First, take a quick look at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.
E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.
F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
【答案】86．E 87．C 88．D 89．F 90．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了應對考試焦慮的實用技巧。
86．根據“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦慮變得過大，它會影響你在考試中的表現，結合下文給出的建議可知，接下來應提出解決方法。選項E“那么你需要學習如何克服考試焦慮。”符合語境。故選E。
87．根據“Just start by putting your name on the paper.”和“Then answer the questions you think you know.”可推知，空格處需填入初步瀏覽試卷的動作。選項C“首先，快速瀏覽試卷。”符合語境。故選C。
88．根據“Delete the wrong answers first.”可知，本段主要介紹要先刪除錯誤答案。根據“You might not know the correct answer right away...”可知，空格處應強調排除錯誤選項的策略。選項D“從刪除你認為不正確的答案開始。”符合語境。故選D。
89．根據“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”可知，本段主要介紹要跳過并標記你不知道的問題。結合“Taking this step is actually progress.”可推測出，空格處需填入具體標記方法。選項F“圈出或標記這些問題，以便知道如何回頭處理。”符合語境。故選F。
90．根據“Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds”可知，用鼻子吸氣4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼氣8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步驟，故此處需填入方法名稱。選項A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合語境。故選A。
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (難以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 91 Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 93 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (緊迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
【答案】91．E 92．B 93．F 94．D 95．A
【導語】本文提供了一些應對情緒壓力的建議。
91．根據“Here is some advice to help you”可知處理這樣的感覺不容易，所以文章提供了一些建議，選項E“處理這些情緒并不容易”符合語境。故選E。
92．根據“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center”可知識別你在車輪中間的主要感覺，然后當你從中心向外看時，看看這與其他感覺有什么聯系，所以是從里面開始，然后向外移動，選項B“從內向外開始”符合語境。故選B。
93．根據“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有這種感覺沒什么，這是很自然的，選項F“當人類面對壓力時，這是很自然的”符合語境。故選F。
94．根據“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知把要做的事情寫下來，然后列一個清單，選項D“寫下需要完成的事情”符合語境。故選D。
95．根據“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么對你最有效，你只有一個你，選項A“與自己保持聯系”符合語境。故選A。
（2025·四川瀘州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 96
●Set yourself goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 97
●Work in a study group
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 98 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time.
● 99
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
●Take breaks more often than you think.
When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 100 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Don’t put off your homework.
B．It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C．Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D．Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E．With the right methods, this student can be you.
F．They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
【答案】96．E 97．F 98．B 99．A 100．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了成為聰明學生的幾種方法，包括設定目標、小組學習、及時完成作業和適當休息等。
96．根據“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文給出的方法可知，空處需銜接此句并引出下文方法，選項E“用對方法，你也可以成為這樣的學生”符合語境。故選E。
97．根據“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建議設定可達成的目標，空處需進一步說明目標的性質。選項F“它們可以是任何能激勵你前進的東西”符合語境。故選F。
98．根據“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句闡述小組學習的效果，空處需補充其優勢。選項B“這也會比獨自學習更有趣”符合語境。故選B。
99．根據“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及時完成作業，空處需作為小標題概括主旨。選項A“不要拖延作業”符合語境。故選A。
100．根據“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持續學習”的誤區，空處需解釋休息的必要性。選項C“大腦有時需要足夠的休息”符合語境。故選C。
（3）五選五
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
根據短文內容，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文章內容完整且符合邏輯。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 101 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 102 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (開花). That can make you a strong man.
103 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 104
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 105 And you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
【答案】101．D 102．B 103．A 104．E 105．C
【導語】本文通過“心靈之花”的隱喻，探討人際關系對個人成長的影響，強調兩類人在我們心中播下不同種子帶來的深刻意義。
101．根據“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此處介紹有些花可以被看到，還有一些是看不見、摸不著的。選項D“然而，還有一些其他類型的“花朵”是看不見也摸不著的。”符合語境，故選D。
102．根據“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此處介紹一些會帶來麻煩的人，選項B“這些人或許不夠友善。”符合語境，故選B。
103．根據“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此處應介紹第二類人，選項A“當你遇到第二種人時，他們會將美好的種子播撒在你的心中。”符合語境，故選A。
104．根據“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知，當你與他們逐漸建立起親密的關系時，那些種子將會長成美麗愛之花，你也會成長為一個完整的人。選項E“而你終將成長為一個完整的人。”符合語境，故選E。
105．根據“So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet ... And you must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是誰在你的心中播下了希望的種子呢？你又會選擇與誰相遇呢？你必須去面對它，所以別無選擇。選項C“你別無選擇，生活卻自有其安排。”符合語境，故選C。
（2025·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (積極的), build skills, and develop good habits. 106
It’s a good way to stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (運球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 108 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 109
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (專注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 110 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (運動的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
【答案】106．E 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D
【導語】本文介紹打籃球的一些主要優點。
106．根據“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (積極的), build skills, and develop good habits.”和后文內容可知，此處引出對后文優點的介紹，選項E“以下是一些參與這項精彩運動的主要優點。”符合語境，故選E。
107．根據“It’s a good way to stay fit.”可知，此處介紹打籃球是保持健康的好方法，選項C“籃球是增強身體健康的絕佳方式。”符合語境，故選C。
108．根據“It’s a team sport.”可知，此處強調籃球是一項團隊運動，選項B“籃球并非單人運動。”符合語境，故選B。
109．根據“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此處介紹打籃球有助于提升解決問題能力，選項A“它能教會人們解決問題的方法。”符合語境，故選A。
110．根據“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知，此處建議多與隊友溝通，選項D“如果你需要有人為你掩護，也告訴他們這一點吧。”符合語境，故選D。
（2025·福建·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 111 Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 112
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected
It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.
It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 115 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潛在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.
A．But where do we start
B．Check out classes at university.
C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel
D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure.
E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once.
【答案】111．A 112．C 113．E 114．D 115．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何開始一個愛好。
111．根據“Here are some suggestions from experts.”以及文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了如何開始一個愛好，選項A“但我們從哪里開始呢”符合語境。故選A。
112．根據“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知一位專家建議問問自己，你希望一項活動給你帶來什么樣的感受，選項C“問問自己：我想要什么感覺”符合語境。故選C。
113．根據“Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”可知不要花費太長時間，要等一會兒，看看它是否適合你，選項E“不要一下子把很多時間花在一個新愛好上”符合語境。故選E。
114．根據“If you don’t want to do that, just stop”可知如果你不想那樣做，就停下來，畢竟要從愛好中得到快樂，選項D“你從愛好中獲得樂趣，而不是壓力”符合語境。故選D。
115．根據“Also, consider going back to school”可知考慮回學校，選項B“查看大學的課程”符合語境。故選B。
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Do you think you are a happy child What makes a boy or girl happy 116 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 117
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 118 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 119 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
120 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.
E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．E 119．C 120．B
【導語】本文主要講述興趣愛好對人們的重要性，以及作者通過集郵結識朋友的故事。
116．根據“We know sayings are wise and true”可知，此處應填入與諺語相關的句子。D選項“俗話說，快樂的孩子總有愛好”符合語境。故選D。
117．根據“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”作者的愛好是收集郵票，故空格處內容應與作者的愛好相關。A選項“它讓我非常快樂”符合語境，直接承接前文，表達愛好帶來的快樂。故選A。
118．根據“I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜歡集郵，后文描述兩人因郵票結為好友。E選項“因為郵票，我們在網上相識”符合語境。故選E。
119．根據“Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often”可知，如今人們多用電子郵件，很少用郵票。C選項“但Jenny和我仍然喜歡郵票”符合語境，此處和空前句子形成轉折，引出兩人對郵票的堅持。故選C。
120．根據“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，此處位于結尾，需總結全文主旨。B選項“確實，愛好既有趣又有用”符合語境，與最后一句諺語“無愛好的生活如無鹽的食物”完美呼應。故選B。
（2025·河南·中考真題）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 121 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 123 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
124 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打擾) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 125 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you k

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