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專題10 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)3 說明文
考點(diǎn)3 說明文
（2025·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）
The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (資源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和諧) between nature, the people and the cities.
1．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River
A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
2．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3
A．To compare different cultural parks.
B．To stress the influence of the project.
C．To ask for protecting the environment.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B．The Long History of the Yangtze River
C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好處) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
5．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
6．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
7．Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish ” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (結(jié)合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies.
Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “l(fā)earn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (腦機(jī)接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world!
9．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage
A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics.
C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes.
C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
11．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones
① By connecting motors with smart phones.
② By developing new materials and structures.
③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface.
④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
12．Which of the following shows the use of bionics
A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B．Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes.
D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements.
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飛行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飛機(jī)) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (衛(wèi)星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
13．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
14．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
15．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
16．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
17．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
18．When is an AED used
A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.
19．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the golden time to use an ABD
A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉狀的) tea was whisked (攪打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博覽會(huì)) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
21．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea.
22．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe
A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960.
23．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word
globally /'gl b li/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地
A．Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China
C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea
（2025·天津·中考真題）
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認(rèn)出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
25．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
26．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
27．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
28．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
29．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
（2025·福建·中考真題）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (適應(yīng)).
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陳代謝) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”
30．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in.
C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.
31．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
32．What difficulty do corals face
A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
B．They cannot change their own metabolisms.
C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.
33．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy.
C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must.
34．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back
C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being
（2025·江西·中考真題）
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外殼) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
35．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits
A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful.
C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it.
36．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
37．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature.
38．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
39．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!
Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (蓋子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
40．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
41．Who should light the match
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
42．What do you put on the lid
A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
43．What is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
44．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮擋) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to protect trees. B．How to study trees.
C．How trees help cities save money. D．How trees make cities look nice.
46．The underlined word “they” refers to “_________”.
A．city cleaners B．environmental scientists
C．big trees D．tall buildings
47．To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer _________.
A．gives an example B．a(chǎn)sks a question
C．uses pictures D．lists numbers
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (個(gè)人) and organizations are working on conservation (保護(hù)) projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws ” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution.
48．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen.
49．What would happen through STC’s efforts
A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches
C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
50．What is the structure of the text （P= paragraph）
A． B． C．
51．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws
B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C．Making a difference to the natural world
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設(shè)備). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
52．Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus
A．They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs.
B．They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C．They need special materials to repeat experiments.
53．What do people do during a Bioblitz
A．Recycle plastic bottles.
B．Visit different schools.
C．Collect plants and animals.
54．What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common
A．They make science learning interesting.
B．They are popular with children in Chile.
C．They choose science courses for schools.
55．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage us to learn science.
B．To advise us to get close to nature.
C．To introduce Chile’s schools to us.
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread.
C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was.
57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully.
58．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive.
59．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024
A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World
（2025·河南·中考真題）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (維生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
61．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
62．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits
B．How light influences people through chemicals.
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
D．Which chemical is thought to be more important.
63．Which of the following is an opinion (觀點(diǎn)) according to the text
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
64．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights.
65．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
What makes an art form last for over 600 years Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (種子) that grows as I learn more about it”, she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文學(xué)), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually.”
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中國(guó)戲曲學(xué)院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
66．What challenge did Kunqu Opera face
A．Young people showed less interest in it.
B．There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances.
C．People had little chance to know about it.
67．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to______.
A．planting a seed B．sharing videos online C．learning more about Kunqu Opera
68．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．The place where Kunqu Open was born.
B．The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C．The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
69．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To show bow the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B．To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn.
C．To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice* Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白質(zhì)) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。
70．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
71．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a(chǎn) glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
72．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a(chǎn), b, c B．b, d, e C．a(chǎn), b, e
73．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide.
74．What part of the newspaper does the content (內(nèi)容) above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心靈). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
75．What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean
A．Eyes are the windows. B．The meaning of soul. C．The importance of eyes.
76．What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct.
77．Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes
A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6 a. m.
B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m.
C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m.
78．What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage
A．To tell children to protect the eyes.
B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C．To show the importance of a balanced diet.
79．What is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C．
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Note: 1 million is the number 1,000,000; 1billion is the number 1,000,000,000. Mini dictionaryASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations an association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia. The members include 10 countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and so on. cooperate /k ' p re t/ v. to work together with someone else in a helpful way: The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other. →cooperation n. coordinated /k ' :d n e t d/ adj. 1 able to control your body and make it move smoothly: a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well: a coordinated effort to get the rules changed economy / 'k n ml/ n. the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things: the economies of Canada and Germany →economic adj. Innovation / n 've n/ n. a new idea, method, or invention, or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods: recent innovations in English teaching vehicle /'vi: kl/ n. a car, bus, bicycle, etc; a thing that takes people or things from place to place; Have you locked your vehicle
80．How many parts are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
81．The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “_________”.
A．reached B．broke C．knocked hard on D．was quite against
82．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports.
B．China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago.
C．Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024.
D．Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特點(diǎn))!
How Fast Is It The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 So Special Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out.
·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (無線充電) too!
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (剎車) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What’s Next Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450!
83．What can we know about the CR450 from the passage
A．It will be the word’s fastest high-speed train.
B．It doesn’t need to be tested any more.
C．It has been widely put in use in China.
84．The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．by asking questions B．by listing numbers C．by giving suggestions
85．Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train
①Q(mào)uiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Movies. ④Safe Trips.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
86．What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
READY, RUN, RELAXI
Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run!
●Before running:
① ②
Walking Leg swings
2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg
Start by walking slowly, and Swing each leg forward and from side to side.
gradually walk faster.
③ ④
Side shuffles (側(cè)向左右跳步) High knees
20 shuffles per side 30 seconds
Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest.
●After running:
①Place your right heel (腳后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (傾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs.
②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels.
87．We need to warn up before running and stretch after running to ______.
A．help ourselves stay safe B．help ourselves move easily C．help ourselves run fast
88．How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running
A．2. B．4. C．6.
89．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running
A． B． C．
90．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students who want to start a new hobby.
B．Runners who want to stay safe while exercising.
C．Teachers who want to organize an art festival.
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蠶繭) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
91．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor.
92．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science.
93．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②
C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①
94．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.
95．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
（2025·福建·中考真題）
As we often use eyes to touch nature, most of us “l(fā)ose” the ability to listen to the world.
Peter writes music. He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as part of his music. He often went out to the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or bird, he recorded the sound of everything all together—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recordings “soundscapes”—the sound of a certain place. Every soundscape Peter recorded had a lot of information.
Back in his workshop, Peter used a computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its own place on the picture—its own notes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be worth 1,000 words, a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to the natural sources (來源) of our lives, which may hold the secrets of love for all things, especially our own humanity.”
But not everything is satisfying. When Peter began recording over forty years ago, he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usable material good enough for a movie. Now, because of human activities, it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing. Some of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to humans, it has lost part of its orchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)).
So next time you are in the forests, try another way to look—shut your eyes, and listen.
96．Why did Peter record natural sounds
A．To write songs for a music group. B．To discover rich lives in the forest.
C．To use some of them in his music. D．To make music about birds singing.
97．What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shut. B．Catch. C．Touch. D．Check.
98．What is a sound picture in the text
A．The sound of every leaf and animal in nature.
B．The sound recorded in the natural environment.
C．A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals.
D．A picture of music with natural sounds in a place.
99．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Recording sounds needs less material. B．Sound pictures are the same as before.
C．Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. D．Human activities improve recording results.
100．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Nature is the source of our future. B．Nature has wonders to be heard.
C．Making music enriches our lives. D．Making music needs information.
（2025·福建·中考真題）
The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new good swill add CO to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
101．What can you do to save water
A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub.
C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day.
102．What should you do when something breaks
A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible.
C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it.
103．What does the writer suggest
A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags.
C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once.
104．Which of the following is about reusing things
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤
105．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment.
（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促進(jìn)) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
106．What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train
A．Travelling farther north. B．Joining in live shows.
C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Having fun on the phone.
107．What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree
A．ICH encourages more local visits.
B．Trains help make ICH more popular.
C．ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D．Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
108．What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys
A．Their features and influence. B．Their reasons and results.
C．Their problems and methods. D．Their future and improvement.
109．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already.
The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (輕量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按鈕) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
110．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Making progress in AI technology. B．Driving flying cars in our daily life.
C．Controlling things by using our mind. D．Using robots in different industries.
111．Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie
A．AI helps pilots to land planes. B．Computers operate all machines.
C．Self-driving cars travel around us. D．Houses are strong but lightweight.
112．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Challenges for AI in the Future B．Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045
C．Famous Scientists in New Technologies D．New Kinds of Building Materials
113．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Health & Lifestyle. B．Education & Culture.
C．Nature & Environment. D．Science & Technology.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）
Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (執(zhí)拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
114．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
115．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy.
B．Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy.
C．Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave.
D．Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with.
116．What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4
A．完整的 B．穩(wěn)固的 C．常見的 D．規(guī)則的
117．Which of the following is the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1...)
A． B． C． D．
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓損傷). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (癱瘓的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受損), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future.
118．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage
A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms.
C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory.
119．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”
bold /b ld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type.
(From the dictionary)
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
120．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage
A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success.
121．What would be the best title of this passage
A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science
C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二維碼). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors (傳感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way.
122．How far can bees fly if necessary
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
123．What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese
A．追蹤 B．喂養(yǎng) C．保護(hù) D．增加
124．What can we learn from the passage
A．These codes are dangerous to the bees. B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking way.
125．Who might find this passage most helpful
A．Students good at math. B．Students interested in the Internet.
C．Students good at dancing. D．Students interested in natural science.
（2025·四川德陽·中考真題）
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包圍) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成語), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
126．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
127．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
128．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
129．What is the best title for the passage
A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
Want to know what your friends are really like Take a look / 讓教學(xué)更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學(xué)科
專題10 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)3 說明文
考點(diǎn)3 說明文
（2025·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）
The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (資源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和諧) between nature, the people and the cities.
1．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River
A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
2．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3
A．To compare different cultural parks.
B．To stress the influence of the project.
C．To ask for protecting the environment.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B．The Long History of the Yangtze River
C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要聚焦長(zhǎng)江國(guó)家文化公園的建設(shè)意義與實(shí)施成效，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江文化、增強(qiáng)文化自信及促進(jìn)區(qū)域發(fā)展的多重價(jià)值。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江文化并增強(qiáng)文化自信，成為了長(zhǎng)江沿岸地區(qū)面臨的新任務(wù)。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。第三段列舉了文化遺產(chǎn)、城鎮(zhèn)、博物館等具體數(shù)據(jù)，目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)該項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模和重要性。故選B。
3．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和諧) between nature, the people and the cities.”可知，長(zhǎng)江國(guó)家文化公園項(xiàng)目在水資源保護(hù)、社會(huì)發(fā)展以及學(xué)生教育項(xiàng)目等方面都具有重要意義。它描繪了一幅新的畫卷，展現(xiàn)了自然、人民與城市之間的和諧共生。所以此處It指的是“長(zhǎng)江國(guó)家文化公園項(xiàng)目”。故選B。
4．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要聚焦長(zhǎng)江國(guó)家文化公園的建設(shè)意義與實(shí)施成效，選項(xiàng)C“長(zhǎng)江國(guó)家文化公園”符合主題，故選C。
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好處) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
5．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
6．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
7．Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹讀書的好處。
5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，當(dāng)你讀書時(shí)，你可以將喧鬧的世界拒之門外，也不必為那些……你的問題而煩惱。由此可知，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槔_自己的問題而煩惱，此處“bother”與“Trouble”語意相近。故選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少閱讀一次，那么到了老年時(shí)，你的理解能力可能會(huì)比那些不閱讀的人更強(qiáng)。故選D。
7．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段總述讀書的重要性，第二到四段具體介紹讀書的好處，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。
8．主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹讀書的好處。故選C。
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish ” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (結(jié)合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies.
Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “l(fā)earn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (腦機(jī)接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world!
9．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage
A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics.
C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics.
10．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes.
C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
11．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones
① By connecting motors with smart phones.
② By developing new materials and structures.
③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface.
④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
12．Which of the following shows the use of bionics
A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B．Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes.
D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了仿生學(xué)這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，通過模仿自然界的生物結(jié)構(gòu)和功能來解決人類面臨的問題。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章開頭提到“Jinlin”是為了引出仿生學(xué)這一主題。故選B。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知馬達(dá)幫助仿生手臂進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科學(xué)家們通過開發(fā)新的材料和結(jié)構(gòu)以及改進(jìn)腦機(jī)接口來使仿生手臂更接近真實(shí)手臂。故選B。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生學(xué)是指人類通過模仿自然來解決問題，選項(xiàng)C“通過模仿昆蟲的眼睛設(shè)計(jì)相機(jī)”是典型的仿生學(xué)應(yīng)用。故選C。
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飛行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飛機(jī)) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (衛(wèi)星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
13．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
14．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
15．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
16．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
17．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹2024年中國(guó)科技取得的幾項(xiàng)巨大進(jìn)步。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，夢(mèng)想擁有特殊的工具，能夠深入海底11公里進(jìn)行挖掘。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飛機(jī)) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中國(guó)國(guó)航的首架C919飛機(jī)成功完成了首次飛行。故選A。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心使用“捷龍三號(hào)”運(yùn)載火箭成功將八顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。故選D。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，實(shí)踐十九號(hào)衛(wèi)星于9月27日從酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。故選B。
17．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹2024年中國(guó)科技取得的幾項(xiàng)巨大進(jìn)步，所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選C。
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
18．When is an AED used
A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.
19．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the golden time to use an ABD
A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.
【答案】18．A 19．D 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自動(dòng)體外除顫儀（AED）的使用時(shí)機(jī)、電極貼片的正確放置位置以及搶救心臟驟停患者的關(guān)鍵時(shí)間段“黃金4分鐘”。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，當(dāng)某人的心臟突然停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用自動(dòng)體外除顫儀。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)步驟1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一個(gè)貼片應(yīng)放置在患者的右上胸部，另一個(gè)貼片應(yīng)放置在左下胸部。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的圖示，只有選項(xiàng)D正確地展示了這種放置方式。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心臟驟停后的前4分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)行治療是最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間段。故選A。
（2025·重慶·中考真題）
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉狀的) tea was whisked (攪打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博覽會(huì)) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
21．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea.
22．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe
A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960.
23．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word
globally /'gl b li/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地
A．Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China
C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文涵蓋茶的種類、點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強(qiáng)調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價(jià)值。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作點(diǎn)茶的“云紋”。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的時(shí)間是在1976年。故選B。
23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范圍內(nèi)被喜愛，globally意為“全球地”，選項(xiàng)B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同樣表示“全球地”。故選B。
24．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章涵蓋茶的種類、點(diǎn)茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強(qiáng)調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價(jià)值。說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項(xiàng)A“不僅僅是一種飲品”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。
（2025·天津·中考真題）
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認(rèn)出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
25．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
26．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
27．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
28．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
29．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習(xí)性以及發(fā)光功能。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多數(shù)燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A。
26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變?nèi)踔敝翈缀跸В虼恕癲immer”意為“更暗的”。故選D。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超過230種燈籠魚。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認(rèn)出) each other”可知，燈籠魚通過發(fā)光傳遞信息以互相識(shí)別。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。
（2025·福建·中考真題）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (適應(yīng)).
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陳代謝) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”
30．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in.
C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.
31．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
32．What difficulty do corals face
A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
B．They cannot change their own metabolisms.
C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.
33．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy.
C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must.
34．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back
C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being
【答案】30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對(duì)熱浪時(shí)的適應(yīng)方式以及科學(xué)家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常為藻類提供氮，作為回報(bào)，它們獲得碳，這為它們提供了能量，可見珊瑚和藻類相互依賴。故選C。
31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可知這些熱浪對(duì)珊瑚礁的影響并不像第一次那么嚴(yán)重，故此處“the first”指代的是1980年代初的熱浪。故選A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有這些適應(yīng)只能在一定程度上保護(hù)自己，可見珊瑚不能完全適應(yīng)熱浪。故選A。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很傷心，這讓我們想要幫助它們，即我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力拯救珊瑚。故選C。
34．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁在面對(duì)熱浪時(shí)的適應(yīng)方式以及科學(xué)家如何幫助珊瑚礁生存，以選項(xiàng)B“珊瑚反擊”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
（2025·江西·中考真題）
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外殼) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
35．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits
A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful.
C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it.
36．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
37．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature.
38．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
39．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了椰子的多種用途和價(jià)值，包括作為能源、土壤改良劑、塑料替代品以及天然包裝等。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子與其他水果不同之處在于它的每個(gè)部分都有用。故選B。
36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能為車輛、船只等提供動(dòng)力，因此“power”意為“提供能源”。故選C。
37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞椰子的自然屬性和多種用途展開，與自然相關(guān)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推斷，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板塊。故選D。
38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從多個(gè)角度（能源、環(huán)保、郵寄等）展示了椰子的實(shí)用價(jià)值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的價(jià)值和用途。故選C。
39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總述椰子特點(diǎn)，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、環(huán)保、郵寄等），第五段總結(jié)產(chǎn)量和實(shí)用性，故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”。故選B。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!
Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (蓋子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
40．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
41．Who should light the match
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
42．What do you put on the lid
A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
43．What is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
44．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)校科學(xué)俱樂部的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：通過玻璃罐、熱水、冰塊和火柴煙霧模擬云的形成過程，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)驗(yàn)安全注意事項(xiàng)。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料清單“√A wide glass jar with a lid (蓋子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)未使用塑料袋。故選C。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必須由老師點(diǎn)燃火柴。故選B。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice”可知，蓋子上放置的是冰。故選A。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A real cloud comes up”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)生成的是云。故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”可推知，這是科學(xué)俱樂部。故選A。
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮擋) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to protect trees. B．How to study trees.
C．How trees help cities save money. D．How trees make cities look nice.
46．The underlined word “they” refers to “_________”.
A．city cleaners B．environmental scientists
C．big trees D．tall buildings
47．To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer _________.
A．gives an example B．a(chǎn)sks a question
C．uses pictures D．lists numbers
【答案】45．C 46．C 47．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了樹木如何幫助城市節(jié)省金錢。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論樹木如何通過多種方式（如節(jié)約能源、吸收雨水等）幫助城市節(jié)省開支。故選C。
46．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮擋) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知，大樹擋住了夏天的陽光直射到建筑物上。大樹擋住了冬天的風(fēng)。通過這種方式，它們幫助人們節(jié)省能源，使他們的家庭和辦公室變冷或變暖，故此處的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”，因?yàn)榇髽渫ㄟ^遮擋陽光和寒風(fēng)幫助人們節(jié)約能源。故選C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water.”可知，作者通過舉例（雨水被樹葉和根系吸收）來支持段落主題句“樹木幫助城市節(jié)省金錢的其他方式”。故選A。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (個(gè)人) and organizations are working on conservation (保護(hù)) projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws ” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution.
48．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen.
49．What would happen through STC’s efforts
A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches
C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
50．What is the structure of the text （P= paragraph）
A． B． C．
51．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws
B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C．Making a difference to the natural world
【答案】48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過非洲漁民Samson的漁業(yè)保護(hù)行動(dòng)和佛羅里達(dá)STC的塑料吸管限制項(xiàng)目，說明人類可以通過小行動(dòng)改善環(huán)境問題。
48．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’ be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下劃線的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws ’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力會(huì)減少海灘上的塑料吸管數(shù)量。故選B。
50．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出“人類行為影響環(huán)境，每個(gè)人的小改變都重要”；第二段講述漁民Samson與WWF合作保護(hù)海洋的案例；第三段介紹STC通過減少塑料吸管保護(hù)海龜?shù)陌咐坏谒亩慰偨Y(jié)這些努力證明改變可行，呼吁人們參與解決問題。結(jié)構(gòu)為“總 — 分 — 總”，故選B。
51．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文通過漁民和STC的案例，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人和小行動(dòng)對(duì)自然保護(hù)的積極影響，最貼合標(biāo)題的是選項(xiàng)C“為自然世界帶來改變”。故選C。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設(shè)備). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
52．Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus
A．They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs.
B．They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C．They need special materials to repeat experiments.
53．What do people do during a Bioblitz
A．Recycle plastic bottles.
B．Visit different schools.
C．Collect plants and animals.
54．What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common
A．They make science learning interesting.
B．They are popular with children in Chile.
C．They choose science courses for schools.
55．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage us to learn science.
B．To advise us to get close to nature.
C．To introduce Chile’s schools to us.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了智利的科學(xué)巴士項(xiàng)目和世界其他地區(qū)的Bioblitz活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性和趣味性，鼓勵(lì)人們積極參與科學(xué)探索。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設(shè)備). ”可知，智利的小學(xué)校需要科學(xué)巴士是因?yàn)槿狈茖W(xué)教師和設(shè)備。故選B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知，人們?cè)贐ioblitz期間收集植物和動(dòng)物。故選C。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知，科學(xué)巴士和Bioblitz的共同點(diǎn)是讓科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。故選A。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的寫作目的是鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選A。
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
A．why we need forests. B．where a disaster spread.
C．what climate change is. D．how terrible forest loss was.
57．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully.
58．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive.
59．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024
A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution D．Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了全球森林面積銳減的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)狀，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通過將森林消失面積與意大利國(guó)土面積對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)森林損失的嚴(yán)重程度。故選D。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白處需引出具體國(guó)家案例來支撐前文“火災(zāi)是森林消失主因”的論點(diǎn)。故選B。
58．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家森林消失問題更“嚴(yán)重”，與“severe”同義的選項(xiàng)為Serious。故選A。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中國(guó)森林面積增長(zhǎng)的原因是多方協(xié)作。故選C。
60．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞全球森林消失的危機(jī)展開，通過數(shù)據(jù)和案例分析問題，并呼吁行動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“森林減少令世界擔(dān)憂”最貼合主旨。故選D。
（2025·河南·中考真題）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (維生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
61．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
62．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits
B．How light influences people through chemicals.
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep.
D．Which chemical is thought to be more important.
63．Which of the following is an opinion (觀點(diǎn)) according to the text
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
64．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights.
65．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹陽光對(duì)于人們的影響。
61．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，陽光會(huì)促使你體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生一種名為血清素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。當(dāng)你暴露在陽光下時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，與“stay in”語意相近。故選A。
62．段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹光是如何通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)影響人的，故選B。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，這就是為什么人們認(rèn)為那些人應(yīng)該到戶外去曬曬太陽的原因。對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)是觀點(diǎn)，其他三項(xiàng)是事實(shí)。故選B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，對(duì)于這類患者，最常見的治療方法是坐在明亮的人造燈光下一段時(shí)間。故選D。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine ’”可知，所以下次當(dāng)你看到陽光灑在你的肩頭時(shí)，就花點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考一下：“我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g陽光呢？”由此可推斷，作者是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者多了解陽光。故選A。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
What makes an art form last for over 600 years Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed (種子) that grows as I learn more about it”, she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文學(xué)), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually.”
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中國(guó)戲曲學(xué)院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
66．What challenge did Kunqu Opera face
A．Young people showed less interest in it.
B．There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances.
C．People had little chance to know about it.
67．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to______.
A．planting a seed B．sharing videos online C．learning more about Kunqu Opera
68．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．The place where Kunqu Open was born.
B．The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C．The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
69．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To show bow the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B．To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn.
C．To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．C 69．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)古老的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式昆曲面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其復(fù)興，通過教育和社會(huì)媒體的推廣，年輕一代重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了昆曲的美，并探討了昆曲作為連接中國(guó)豐富文化的活態(tài)瑰寶的意義。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知，昆曲面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是年輕人對(duì)它的興趣減少。故選A。
67．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture… This helps me understand my cultural roots gradually.”可知，“This”指代的是“學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于昆曲的知識(shí)”。故選C。
68．段落大意題。根據(jù)“explains why Kunqu Opera is so special.”可知，第四段主要講述了傅謹(jǐn)教授對(duì)昆曲特殊性的解釋，包括它展現(xiàn)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化多個(gè)方面。故選C。
69．主旨大意題。文章通過描述昆曲的復(fù)興和年輕人對(duì)它的重新認(rèn)識(shí)，旨在鼓勵(lì)更多人了解昆曲。故選C。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice* Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白質(zhì)) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。
70．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
71．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a(chǎn) glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
72．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a(chǎn), b, c B．b, d, e C．a(chǎn), b, e
73．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide.
74．What part of the newspaper does the content (內(nèi)容) above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“健康飲食盤”的概念，旨在指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍场?br/>70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)飲食盤可知，共四種食物：全谷物、健康蛋白質(zhì)、蔬菜、水果。故選B。
71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“ Choose healthy protein (蛋白質(zhì)) such as fish, chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”以及“* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar”可知文章建議選擇全谷物（如全麥面包和糙米）、健康蛋白質(zhì)（如魚、雞肉和豆類）、各種水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或無糖的飲料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，選項(xiàng)A中的食物都是推薦的健康選擇。故選A。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends”可知建議多吃各種水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹飪、與家人和朋友一起享受美食。故選C。
73．推理判斷題。飲食盤提供了一系列的健康飲食建議，旨在指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍常虼怂且粋€(gè)指南。故選C。
74．推理判斷題。本文介紹了“健康飲食盤”的概念，旨在指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍常饰恼驴赡艹霈F(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康”部分。故選B。
（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）
Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心靈). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
75．What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean
A．Eyes are the windows. B．The meaning of soul. C．The importance of eyes.
76．What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct.
77．Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes
A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6 a. m.
B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m.
C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m.
78．What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage
A．To tell children to protect the eyes.
B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C．To show the importance of a balanced diet.
79．What is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …)
A． B． C．
【答案】75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過闡述眼睛的重要性，從睡眠、飲食和用眼習(xí)慣三個(gè)方面提出保護(hù)眼睛的具體建議，呼吁孩子們珍視眼睛健康。
75．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心靈). They play a big part in our lives”可知，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了眼睛的重要性。故選C。
76．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)oss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”可知，睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛周圍出現(xiàn)黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，與Not enough意思相符。故選B。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sleep at least eight hours every day”可知，每天至少睡8小時(shí)對(duì)眼睛最好。選項(xiàng)B中，Kate從9:10 p.m.睡到5:40 a.m.，共8小時(shí)30分鐘，最接近建議時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選B。
78．主旨大意題。全文圍繞保護(hù)眼睛展開，分別從睡眠、飲食和用眼習(xí)慣三個(gè)方面提出建議，目的是告訴孩子們要保護(hù)眼睛。故選A。
79．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保護(hù)問題；第二段到第四段分別從睡眠、飲食、健康用眼給出建議；第五段總結(jié)呼吁珍惜眼睛。故選C。
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
Note: 1 million is the number 1,000,000; 1billion is the number 1,000,000,000. Mini dictionaryASEAN Association of South-East Asian Nations an association whose aim is to encourage the economic development of southeast Asia. The members include 10 countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and so on. cooperate /k ' p re t/ v. to work together with someone else in a helpful way: The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other. →cooperation n. coordinated /k ' :d n e t d/ adj. 1 able to control your body and make it move smoothly: a well-coordinated young boy 2 organized so that people or things work together well: a coordinated effort to get the rules changed economy / 'k n ml/ n. the way that a country spends its money and makes, buys and sells things: the economies of Canada and Germany →economic adj. Innovation / n 've n/ n. a new idea, method, or invention, or the introduction and use of new ideas or methods: recent innovations in English teaching vehicle /'vi: kl/ n. a car, bus, bicycle, etc; a thing that takes people or things from place to place; Have you locked your vehicle
80．How many parts are there in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
81．The underlined word “hit” in the text probably means “_________”.
A．reached B．broke C．knocked hard on D．was quite against
82．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．China is Malaysia’s second-largest trading partner and largest source of imports.
B．China and Malaysia have worked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ago.
C．Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia before 2024.
D．Visitors from China took 3.8 million trips to Malaysia in the year 2024.
【答案】80．B 81．A 82．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)與馬來西亞在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育、旅游等領(lǐng)域的合作與發(fā)展情況，并附有相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和小詞典。
80．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trade”、“Cooperation”和“Culture and Tourism”可知，文本有貿(mào)易、合作、文化和旅游三個(gè)部分。故選B。
81．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a record high of $212.04 billion”可知，此處說的是中馬貿(mào)易達(dá)到了2120.4億美元的歷史新高，故“hit”在這里意思是 reached“達(dá)到”。故選A。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2024, Chinese tourists made 3.8 million trips to Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中國(guó)赴馬游客達(dá)380萬人次。故選D。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
Believe it or not, the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特點(diǎn))!
How Fast Is It The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 So Special Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out.
·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (無線充電) too!
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (剎車) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What’s Next Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450!
83．What can we know about the CR450 from the passage
A．It will be the word’s fastest high-speed train.
B．It doesn’t need to be tested any more.
C．It has been widely put in use in China.
84．The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．by asking questions B．by listing numbers C．by giving suggestions
85．Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train
①Q(mào)uiet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Free Movies. ④Safe Trips.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
86．What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful.
【答案】83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是中國(guó)即將推出的CR450高速列車的速度、特點(diǎn)以及未來的發(fā)展前景。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train.”可知，CR450將成為世界上最快的火車。故選A。
84．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour.”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)字來說明CR450的速度。故選B。
85．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily.”，“·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable.”和“Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (剎車) and smart systems to keep everyone safe.”可知，我們可以在CR450上享受安靜乘車、智能科技和安全旅行。故選C。
86．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China!”可知，作者對(duì)CR450的未來充滿希望。故選A。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
READY, RUN, RELAXI
Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run!
●Before running:
① ②
Walking Leg swings
2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg
Start by walking slowly, and Swing each leg forward and from side to side.
gradually walk faster.
③ ④
Side shuffles (側(cè)向左右跳步) High knees
20 shuffles per side 30 seconds
Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest.
●After running:
①Place your right heel (腳后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (傾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs.
②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels.
87．We need to warn up before running and stretch after running to ______.
A．help ourselves stay safe B．help ourselves move easily C．help ourselves run fast
88．How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce that should be done before running
A．2. B．4. C．6.
89．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running
A． B． C．
90．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students who want to start a new hobby.
B．Runners who want to stay safe while exercising.
C．Teachers who want to organize an art festival.
【答案】87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了跑步前必要的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)和跑步后的拉伸動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)安全鍛煉的重要性，旨在指導(dǎo)跑步者科學(xué)健身。
87．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running”可知，跑步前熱身和跑步后拉伸是為了“幫助自己保持安全”。故選A。
88．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before running:”部分的四組動(dòng)作（Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles、High knees）可知，跑步前需要做4種熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High knees”對(duì)應(yīng)的“30 seconds”可知，跑步前需要做30秒的高抬腿運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
90．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.”以及全文圍繞跑步安全展開的內(nèi)容可知，本文最可能面向“想要在鍛煉時(shí)保持安全的跑步者”。故選B。
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蠶繭) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
91．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor.
92．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science.
93．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and languag

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