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專題17 完成句子
1 根據漢語提示完成句子
1．（2025·貴州·中考真題）讓我們管理好體重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight healthy!
【答案】 and keep
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此處和前面是并列關系，應用and連接，動詞用原形。故填and；keep。
2．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第二， 鍛煉也有幫助，它能燃燒卡路里。
Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories.
【答案】 is helpful
【詳解】句子用一般現在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is，表語是helpful“有幫助的”。故填is；helpful。
3．（2025·重慶·中考真題）面對困難, 我們應該永不放棄。（完成譯句）
We should never in the face of difficulties.
【答案】 give up
【詳解】放棄：give up，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填give；up。
4．（2025·天津·中考真題）跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
【答案】 all over
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“渾身”all over，副詞短語。故填all；over。
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
【答案】 first aid
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“急救”first aid，名詞短語。故填first；aid。
6．（2025·天津·中考真題）馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】 goes out
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“外出”go out。根據“Martin often”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為三單，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填goes；out。
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
【答案】 take photos/pictures
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“拍照”take photos/pictures。情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填take；photos/pictures。
8．（2025·天津·中考真題）這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】 have dinner
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格出為“吃晚飯”have dinner，will后接動詞原形。故填have；dinner。
9．（2025·陜西·中考真題）我采摘了茶葉，也品嘗了當地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
【答案】picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“采摘了茶葉”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。結合語境和“and enjoyed”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，故謂語動詞應用過去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
10．（2025·陜西·中考真題）在五月份，我去了陜南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
【答案】in May/this May
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。
11．（2025·陜西·中考真題）它擁有“民歌之鄉”的美譽。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
【答案】Town/Home/Hometown
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“家鄉”town/home/hometown，根據“of Folk Songs”可知，此處單詞首字母要大寫。故填Town/Home/Hometown。
12．（2025·陜西·中考真題）陜西有許多寧靜而美麗的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
【答案】quiet/peaceful
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“寧靜”，根據“There are many...and beautiful places”可知，空格處應用形容詞“寧靜的”quiet/peaceful，此處為形容詞作定語。故填quiet/peaceful。
13．（2025·陜西·中考真題）在那兒的各種經歷使我增長了見識，開闊了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
【答案】Different kinds of/Many kinds of/Different sorts of/Many sorts of
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“各種”different/many kinds of或different/many sorts of，形容詞短語。故填Different/many kinds/sorts of。
14．（2025·貴州·中考真題）端午節是中國傳統節日之一，有著2000多年的歷史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
【答案】 one of
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，“one of + the + 復數名詞”表示 “……之一”，是固定結構。故填one；of。
15．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第一，均衡飲食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
【答案】 it’s important
【詳解】根據題干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。
16．（2025·貴州·中考真題）有很多管理好體重的方法。
many ways to manage our weight.
【答案】 There are
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處表示“有”可以用there be句型，主語是復數名詞，be動詞用are。故填There；are。
17．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第三，別忘了閱讀食品包裝上的營養信息。這樣我們能很好地選擇食物。
Third, to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
【答案】 don’t forget
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，forget表示“忘記”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，動詞前加don’t。故填don’t；forget。
18．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了朝鮮和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】 It’s believed
【詳解】根據中文提示可知，此句是主語從句，it作形式主語；認為：believe，主語與謂語動詞是被動關系，句子時態是一般現在時，be動詞用is，故填It’s；believed。
19．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）終身學習真是太重要了！
lifelong learning is!
【答案】 How important
【詳解】根據中文提示和標點符號可知，此句是感嘆句，重要的：important，為形容詞，應為感嘆句結構“how+adj+主謂”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填How；important。
20．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）新年是親朋團聚的好時光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
【答案】 come/get/are together
【詳解】團聚：come/get/be together，句子是一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形，be動詞用are。故填come/get/are；together。
21．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）紅燈時請不要橫穿馬路。
the road when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】 Don’t/Never cross
【詳解】此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+動詞原形；橫穿：cross。故填Don’t/Never；cross。
22．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）計劃時間就是節約時間。
To time is to time.
【答案】 plan save
【詳解】根據中文提示可知，計劃：plan；節約：save。動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填plan；save。
23．（2025·貴州·中考真題）制作五彩香包是我最喜歡的事，它們中的每一個都充滿了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of !
【答案】 best wishes
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，best wishes表示“最美好的祝愿”，名詞復數表示泛指。故填best；wishes。
24．（2025·貴州·中考真題）賽龍舟是端午節最熱鬧的一項活動。它展示了人與人之間團結合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
【答案】 the most
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處是形容詞最高級結構，lively是形容詞，其最高級形式為“the most lively”。故填the；most。
25．（2025·貴州·中考真題）端午節期間你會做什么？快來和我們分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
【答案】 share with
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，share with sb表示“和某人分享”，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填share；with。
26．（2025·貴州·中考真題）在節日期間，人們習慣一起包粽子，學習屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together.
【答案】 learning stories
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“學習……的故事”。learn stories about Qu Yuan“學習屈原的故事”。be used to doing sth.“習慣于做某事”，learn用其動名詞形式。故填learning；stories。
27．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）去年夏天，他的爸爸親自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
【答案】 in person
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“親自”in person，介詞短語。故填in；person。
28．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）青少年總是精力充沛并且渴望知識。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
【答案】 thirsty/eager for
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“渴望”be thirsty/eager for，根據“Teenagers are always full of energy and”可知，and前后為并列結構，第一空應和full并列。故填thirsty/eager；for。
2 對劃線部分提問
29．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（對劃線部分提問）
did Andy pay for his new book
【答案】 How much
【詳解】句意：安迪花了30元買他的新書。劃線部分是價格，疑問詞用how much。故填How；much。
30．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）My mom will come back home in an hour. (對畫線部分提問)
will your mom come back home
【答案】 How soon
【詳解】句意：我媽媽將在一個小時后回家。劃線部分“in an hour”表示未來的時間，對此提問，用how soon“多久以后”，首字母大寫。故填How；soon。
31．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）The book is 5 dollars.（對劃線部分提問）
is the book
【答案】 How much
【詳解】句意：這本書是5美元。根據劃線部分“5 dollars”可知，此處是對價格提問，應用how much“多少錢”，句首首字母大寫。故填How；much。
3 改寫句子
32．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改為同義句）
Sorry, you are young drive.
【答案】 too to
【詳解】句意：對不起，你還不夠大，不能開車。此處可改為“你太年輕不能開車”，用結構too...to...。故填too；to。
33．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Kate is good at playing baseball. (同義句轉換)
Kate in playing baseball.
【答案】 does well
【詳解】句意：凱特擅長打棒球。be good at=do well in“擅長”，句子時態是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式does。故填does；well。
34．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同義句轉換）
Peter this bike for 3 years.
【答案】 has had
【詳解】句意：Peter3年前買了這輛自行車。根據“for 3 years”可知，此句時態是現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，和一段時間連用，謂語動詞需要用延續性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，對應的延續性動詞為have“有”。主語是Peter，助動詞用has。故填has；had。
35．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改為否定句）
Gina to her friend on the phone.
【答案】 isn’t talking
【詳解】句意：吉娜正在和她的朋友通電話。改為否定句時在is后加not，縮寫為isn’t，其他不變。故填isn’t；talking。
36．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）I think the computer can still work.（改為否定句）
I think the computer still work.
【答案】 don’t can
【詳解】句意：我想電腦還能用。含有I think的賓語從句變否定句要否定前置，主句是一般現在時，主語是I，借助助動詞don’t，從句不變，故第二個空填can。故填don’t；can。
37．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）Emma has run out of money.（改為否定句）
Emma out of money.
【答案】 hasn’t run
【詳解】句意：艾瑪的錢已經用完了。本句是現在完成時，助動詞has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。
38．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改為一般疑問句）
Tom Journey to the West now
【答案】 Is reading
【詳解】句意：湯姆正在讀《西游記》。根據題干可知，句子時態是現在進行時態，句中含有動詞is，因此一般疑問句只需要把is提前即可。故填Is；reading。
39．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改為一般疑問句）
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon
【答案】 Did read
【詳解】句意：學生們昨天下午在圖書館讀書。根據“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞為實義動詞read，變一般疑問句時，應用助動詞did開頭，后接動詞原形read。故填Did；read。
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專題17 完成句子
1 根據漢語提示完成句子
1．（2025·貴州·中考真題）讓我們管理好體重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight healthy!
2．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第二， 鍛煉也有幫助，它能燃燒卡路里。
Second, doing exercise too. It burns calories.
3．（2025·重慶·中考真題）面對困難, 我們應該永不放棄。（完成譯句）
We should never in the face of difficulties.
4．（2025·天津·中考真題）跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
5．（2025·天津·中考真題）我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
6．（2025·天津·中考真題）馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
7．（2025·天津·中考真題）你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
8．（2025·天津·中考真題）這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
9．（2025·陜西·中考真題）我采摘了茶葉，也品嘗了當地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
10．（2025·陜西·中考真題）在五月份，我去了陜南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
11．（2025·陜西·中考真題）它擁有“民歌之鄉”的美譽。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
12．（2025·陜西·中考真題）陜西有許多寧靜而美麗的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
13．（2025·陜西·中考真題）在那兒的各種經歷使我增長了見識，開闊了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
14．（2025·貴州·中考真題）端午節是中國傳統節日之一，有著2000多年的歷史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
15．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第一，均衡飲食很重要。
First, to have a balanced diet.
16．（2025·貴州·中考真題）有很多管理好體重的方法。
many ways to manage our weight.
17．（2025·貴州·中考真題）第三，別忘了閱讀食品包裝上的營養信息。這樣我們能很好地選擇食物。
Third, to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
18．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了朝鮮和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
19．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）終身學習真是太重要了！
lifelong learning is!
20．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）新年是親朋團聚的好時光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
21．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）紅燈時請不要橫穿馬路。
the road when the traffic lights are red.
22．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）計劃時間就是節約時間。
To time is to time.
23．（2025·貴州·中考真題）制作五彩香包是我最喜歡的事，它們中的每一個都充滿了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of !
24．（2025·貴州·中考真題）賽龍舟是端午節最熱鬧的一項活動。它展示了人與人之間團結合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
25．（2025·貴州·中考真題）端午節期間你會做什么？快來和我們分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
26．（2025·貴州·中考真題）在節日期間，人們習慣一起包粽子，學習屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together.
27．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）去年夏天，他的爸爸親自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim last summer.
28．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）青少年總是精力充沛并且渴望知識。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
2 對劃線部分提問
29．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（對劃線部分提問）
did Andy pay for his new book
30．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）My mom will come back home in an hour. (對畫線部分提問)
will your mom come back home
31．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）The book is 5 dollars.（對劃線部分提問）
is the book
3 改寫句子
32．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改為同義句）
Sorry, you are young drive.
33．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Kate is good at playing baseball. (同義句轉換)
Kate in playing baseball.
34．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. （同義句轉換）
Peter this bike for 3 years.
35．（2025·重慶·中考真題）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改為否定句）
Gina to her friend on the phone.
36．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）I think the computer can still work.（改為否定句）
I think the computer still work.
37．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）Emma has run out of money.（改為否定句）
Emma out of money.
38．（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改為一般疑問句）
Tom Journey to the West now
39．（2025·四川達州·中考真題）The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改為一般疑問句）
the students books in the library yesterday afternoon
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