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專題19 短文選詞填空
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (醬). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】
1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry
【導語】本文主要介紹了新疆玉田沙漠種植玫瑰的情況，包括種植歷史、種植的積極影響以及當地人民的生活變化。
1．句意：答案是肯定的。根據“Can roses really grow in the desert The...is yes.”可知，問題的答案是肯定的，備選詞answer“答案”符合語境，根據“is”可知，使用名詞單數形式。故填answer。
2．句意：新疆的玉田擁有非常適合種植某些特殊玫瑰的條件。根據“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田擁有非常適合種植某些特殊玫瑰的條件，備選詞rose“玫瑰”符合語境，some修飾可數名詞復數。故填roses。
3．句意：這里種植玫瑰的歷史十分悠久。根據“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此處是has a long history“歷史悠久”，故填a。
4．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠擴張方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據“But...recent years”可知，此處指“在近年來”，備選詞in“在”符合語境，故填in。
5．句意：但近年來，它們在阻止沙漠擴張方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它們在阻止沙漠擴張方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，備選詞part“部分、方面”符合語境，an修飾可數名詞單數。故填part。
6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸約三米深，這樣就能使土壤緊緊包裹住植株。根據“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸約三米深，備選詞deep“深的”符合語境，故填deep。
7．句意：在短短兩三年的時間里，一朵玫瑰就能長成一大叢。根據“In just two...three years”可知，在短短兩年或者三年的時間里，備選詞or“或者”符合語境，故填or。
8．句意：這些玫瑰叢能夠減緩風速。根據“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，這些玫瑰叢能夠減緩風速，備選詞slow“減緩”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填slow。
9．句意：去年，我們家僅僅通過種植玫瑰就賺了63000元。根據“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通過種植玫瑰就賺了63000元，備選詞get“賺得”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填got。
10．句意：它能帶來收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的擴張。根據“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的擴張，備選詞stop“阻止”符合語境，不定式結構中用動詞原形。故填stop。
11．句意：這些產自這片干旱地區(qū)的玫瑰如今已遠銷至世界各地的市場。根據“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地區(qū)，備選詞dry“干旱的”符合語境，作定語修飾land。故填dry。
（2025·內蒙古·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或詞組并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。（每詞或詞組限用一次。）
along see as soon as be design
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (運營的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line is 12 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 14 the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 15 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 16 he came to know the new rail line would go into service.
【答案】12．designed 13．are 14．along 15．to see 16．as soon as
【導語】本文介紹了集寧——大同——原平高速鐵路的開通及其重要意義。
12．句意：這條全長309公里的鐵路線連接內蒙古的烏蘭察布和山西的原平，設計的列車時速最高可達250公里。根據“The 309-kilometer line is...for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour”及備選詞可知，此處指該鐵路線被設計，design“設計”，is后應跟過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填designed。
13．句意：這條線路有9個站點，將呼和浩特和太原之間的旅行時間縮短了近2小時。根據“There...nine stops”及備選詞可知，此處是there be句型，主語表復數，時態(tài)是一般現在時，所以be動詞用are。故填are。
14．句意：它對沿線的社會發(fā)展、文化發(fā)展和旅游發(fā)展很重要。根據“...the line”及備選詞可知，此處指“沿線的發(fā)展”，along表示“沿著”，符合語境。故填along。
15．句意：我們希望看到更多國內外游客。根據“hope... more tourists from home and abroad”可知，此處指希望看到更多的游客，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to see。
16．句意：30歲的大同男子平瑞一得知這條新鐵路線即將投入運營，就買了首張火車票。根據“bought a ticket for the first train ...he came to know”可知，此處指他一得知這件事，就買了首張火車票，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。故填as soon as。
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (設計師) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 17 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these moments. He thinks the 20 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 21 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 22 look. For him, city development is not about building 23 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 24 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 25 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 26 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
【答案】
17．because 18．along 19．enjoys 20．beauty 21．explore 22．new 23．something 24．example 25．performances 26．deeply
【導語】本文講述了一位來自歐洲的景觀設計師Mike在廣州的生活經歷以及他對城市發(fā)展的看法。
17．句意：Mike說他非常喜歡廣州，因為這座城市充滿了生機。根據“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和備選詞可知，前后為因果關系，前果后因，用because連接，故填because。
18．句意：每天，他都能看到鄰居們在公園里下棋、在河邊跳舞或在市場上聊天。根據“dancing...the river”和備選詞可知，此處指沿著河邊跳舞，along“沿著”符合語境，故填along。
19．句意：Mike喜歡看到這些時刻。根據“Mike...seeing these moments.”和備選詞可知，此處指Mike喜歡這些時刻，enjoy“喜歡”符合語境，本句時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
20．句意：他認為一座城市的美麗在于它的人民和環(huán)境。根據“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和備選詞可知，此處指城市的美麗，beauty“美麗”符合語境。故填beauty。
21．句意：最近，Mike養(yǎng)成了周末騎自行車探索城市的習慣。根據“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和備選詞可知，此處指騎自行車探索城市，explore“探索”符合語境，空前有不定式符號to，其后動詞用原形。故填explore。
22．句意：他說他喜歡看到老城區(qū)煥然一新。根據“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和備選詞可知，此處指老城區(qū)煥然一新，new“新的”符合語境。故填new。
23．句意：對他來說，城市發(fā)展不是要建造新的東西，而是要以創(chuàng)造性的方式利用現有的東西。根據“For him, city development is not about building...new”和備選詞可知，此處指建造新的東西，something“某物”符合語境。故填something。
24．句意：他最喜歡的例子是他家附近的一家汽車修理店。根據“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和備選詞可知，此處指最喜歡的例子，example“例子”符合語境。故填example。
25．句意：當人們晚上聚集在那里表演一些粵劇時，這家商店就變成了一個社區(qū)劇院。根據“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和備選詞可知，此處指表演粵劇，performance“表演”符合語境，some后跟可數名詞復數形式performances。故填performances。
26．句意：這深深地影響了我。根據“This influenced me...”和備選詞可知，此處指深深地影響了我，deep“深的”符合語境，此處修飾動詞influenced，用副詞形式deeply。故填deeply。
（2025·江西·中考真題）
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 27 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 28 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (種子) were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 30 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 32 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 33 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows ” He thought and thought, “I must find a 34 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 35 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 37 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
【答案】
27．worried 28．planted 29．later 30．rice 31．still 32．stop 33．patient 34．way 35．something 36．field 37．dead
【導語】本文主要講述了一個農民因為過于焦慮而拔苗助長的故事。
27．句意：他總是為不同的事情擔心。根據“He began to get worried.”并結合備選詞可知，他應是為不同的事情擔心，be worried about“擔心”。故填worried。
28．句意：一天，農民和兒子一起種水稻。根據“the farmer and his son...rice together.”和備選詞可知，農民應是種水稻，plant“種植”符合語境，根據“were”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故此處應用過去式planted。故填planted。
29．句意：幾天后，種子長成了水稻。根據“Several days...the seeds grew into the rice”和備選詞可知，應是幾天后，種子長成了水稻，此處表示時間推移，later“在……之后”符合語境。故填later
30．句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生長。根據“Then he went to watch the...grow”和前文“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此處指觀察水稻生長，rice“水稻”符合語境。故填rice。
31．句意：許多天過去了，但水稻似乎仍然沒變。根據“but the rice...seemed the same”和備選詞可知，此處表轉折，強調水稻仍然未生長，still“仍然”符合語境，此處為副詞修飾動詞seemed。故填still。
32．句意：它好像停止生長了！根據“but the rice...seemed the same”和備選詞可知，水稻似乎仍然沒變，故農民覺得它是停止生長了，stop“停止”符合語境，seem to do“好像，似乎”。故填stop。
33．句意：耐心點。根據“Nature will provide”和備選詞可知，鄰居應是勸農民耐心一點，patient“耐心的”符合語境，此處為形容詞作表語。故填patient。
34．句意：我必須找到一個讓水稻長得更快的方法。根據“find a...to help my rice grow faster”和備選詞可知，農民應是想找到一個讓水稻長得更快的方法，way“方法”符合語境，根據“a”可知，此處應用名詞單數。故填way。
35．句意：我必須做些事情！根據“I think the rice really needs my help”和備選詞可知，農民認為自己需要做些事，something“某事”符合語境。故填something。
36．句意：第二天早上，農夫跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了幾英寸。根據“ran to the rice...”和備選詞可知，應是跑到稻田里，field“田野”符合語境。故填field。
37．句意：第二天，農夫去田里發(fā)現所有水稻都死了。根據“All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.”和備選詞可知，拔苗助長導致水稻死亡，dead“死亡的”符合語境，此處為形容詞作表語。故填dead。
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 38 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 39 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 40 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 41 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 43 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 44 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 45 example of harmonious (和諧的) beauty between architecture (建筑設計) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 46 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 47 .
【答案】
38．its 39．most 40．visit 41．named 42．have 43．usually 44．hundreds 45．good 46．connection 47．culture
【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州西湖的斷橋及其文化意義。
38．句意：西湖以其自然美景和橋梁而聞名。根據“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和備選詞可知，西湖因它的自然美景和橋梁而聞名，it“它”符合語境，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞its指代“西湖的”。故填its。
39．句意：在西湖所有的橋中，斷橋據說最有名。根據“Of all the bridges”和備選詞可知，是在所有橋中進行比較，應用最高級形式。most“最”符合語境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。
40．句意：每年都有很多游客來這里參觀它。根據“tourists come here”和備選詞可知，游客來此的目的是參觀西湖。visit“參觀”符合語境，come to do sth“來做某事”，此處為不定式作目的狀語。故填visit。
41．句意：人們給它命名，因為它標志著通往孤山的道路的終點，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根據“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和備選詞可知，此處指人們?yōu)闃蛎ame“命名”符合語境，作動詞，此處描述過去的行為，用一般過去時named。故填named。
42．句意：并且人們從唐朝（618—907）就開始使用這個名字了。根據“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和備選詞可知，時態(tài)應用現在完成時，表示從過去持續(xù)到現在的動作，即have/has done。have助動詞，符合語境，主語people為復數，助動詞用have。故填have。
43．句意：他們通常會在冬天來西湖欣賞橋的美景。根據“come to the West Lake in winter”和備選詞可知，此處描述游客的習慣性行為。usual“通常的”符合語境，此處應用其副詞形式usually，修飾動詞come。故填usually。
44．句意：數百年來，斷橋殘雪的美麗景象一直是人們熱議的場景。根據“of years”可知，此處表示“數百年”。hundreds of“數百的”。故填hundreds。
45．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被認為是建筑設計與自然和諧之美的一個很好的例子。根據“example of harmonious (和諧的) beauty”和備選詞可知，此處強調斷橋是好的范例。good“好的”為形容詞，修飾名詞example。故填good。
46．句意：古代的詩歌和故事幫助在橋與愛情之間建立了聯系。根據“between the bridge and love”和備選詞可知，此處指建立聯系。connect“聯系”符合語境，此處應用其名詞形式connection“聯系”，make a connection“建立聯系”。故填connection。
47．句意：例如，白蛇和許仙在斷橋上相遇的故事，使它成為中國文化中愛情的重要象征。根據“Chinese”和備選詞可知，此處指中國文化。culture“文化”符合語境，為不可數名詞。故填culture。
（2025·吉林·中考真題）
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
A．badly B．table C． but D．became E. sad F. for G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 48 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (樂觀的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (進士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 50 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 51 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 52 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 53 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定風波》) there. It showed his hope and 54 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 55 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 56 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 57 with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
【答案】
48．I 49．D 50．J 51．K 52．C 53．F 54．L 55．B 56．E 57．G
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了蘇軾的生平事跡、樂觀精神以及他對后人的影響。
48．句意：他的詩歌和樂觀精神對人們產生了巨大的影響。空格前有不定冠詞a，后面是名詞influence，需要形容詞修飾，選項中“great”符合語境。have a great influence on sb.“對某人產生巨大影響”。故選I。
49．句意：蘇軾生于1037年，20歲成為進士。主語Su Shi后需要謂語動詞，此處指“成為”進士，根據時間狀語“at the age of 20”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，故became符合。故選D。
50．句意：他開始為朝廷工作后不久，就受到了懲罰。start doing sth.“開始做某事”，后接動名詞作賓語，故working符合。故選J。
51．句意：他被派往偏遠貧困地區(qū)。and連接并列形容詞，與“far”對應，形容地區(qū)的偏遠困苦，poor“貧瘠的”符合。故選K。
52．句意：蘇軾的生活很艱難，但他努力享受生活。前后句是轉折關系，用連詞but連接。故選C。
53．句意：1080年，他被派往黃州，在那里待了四年。時間段“four years”前用介詞for表示持續(xù)。故選F。
54．句意：這表明了他在困難面前對生活的希望和熱愛。and連接并列名詞，與“hope”對應，表明蘇軾對生活的希望與熱愛，love符合。故選L。
55．句意：這是一道著名的中國菜，現在仍然在餐桌上很常見。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故選B。
56．句意：他對那里的生活并不感到難過，盡管起初他還不習慣。although表讓步，指雖然起初不習慣，但他對那的生活并不難過。be sad about“對……難過”。故選E。
57．句意：后來，他開辦了學校，與當地人相處得很好。修飾動詞短語got along用副詞well，表示蘇軾與當地人相處融洽。故選G。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．after B．and C． on D．a E. but F. because
How do you celebrate your birthday With a cake, a party for your friends and family In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 58 they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 59 gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
【答案】58．F 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【導語】本文介紹了不同國家獨特的生日慶祝方式。
58．句意：人們從不把面條切斷，因為面條象征著長壽，而雞蛋則代表著好運。后句是前句的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選F。
59．句意：孩子會穿上色彩鮮艷的衣服，并且給朋友們分發(fā)巧克力。前后兩個動作是并列關系，用and連接。故選B。
60．句意：在韓國，人們會在孩子出生后的第100天慶祝。根據“the child is born.”可知是在出生后一百天，選項A“在……之后”符合。故選A。
61．句意：當孩子得到100個年糕時，這意味著他們將過上幸福而長壽的生活。此處指“一個孩子”，用不定冠詞a。故選D。
62．句意：在丹麥，孩子們在生日當天醒來時，會發(fā)現他們的床上周圍擺滿了禮物。根據“ their birthday,”可知是在他們生日那天，用介詞on。故選C。
（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 63 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 64 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 65 through our nature park. We 66 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 67 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 68 French. I chose to 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 70 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 71 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 72 .
Kylie
【答案】
63．excited 64．activities 65．walk 66．also 67．My 68．and 69．learn 70．spoken 71．to 72．ask
【導語】本文是Kylie寫給Venus的一封信，主要介紹了Kylie的個人生活、興趣愛好以及學校情況，并詢問Venus在冰島的生活情況。
63．句意：我非常興奮能聽到關于冰島的一切以及你居住的地方是什么樣子。根據“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和備選詞匯可知，了解冰島的一切，我很興奮，excited“興奮的”，作表語，故填excited。
64．句意：在我住的小城市里，我們參加許多有趣的活動。根據“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和備選詞匯可知，有很多活動，many后接名詞復數，activities符合句意，故填activities。
65．句意：我喜歡和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、騎自行車，以及在自然公園里散步。根據“through our nature park”和備選詞匯可知，在公園散步，結合love to do，此處用動詞原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
66．句意：我們還有很多可以購物和吃飯的好地方。根據“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和備選詞匯可知，還有很多其他好地方，also符合句意，故填also。
67．句意：我的學校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處講述Kylie的學校，my“我的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填My。
68． 句意：我的學校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據“Chinese, Spanish”和備選詞匯可知，前后并列關系，and符合句意，故填and。
69．句意：我選擇學習中文，因為我對中國文化感興趣。根據“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和備選詞匯可知，選擇學習漢語，不定式符號后接動詞原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
70． 句意：冰島說什么語言？根據“What language is”和備選詞匯可知，冰島講什么語言，主語與speak是被動關系，此處需要過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
71． 句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，固定短語，故填to。
72．句意：如果你對我在美國的生活有任何問題，請隨時提問。根據“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和備選詞匯可知，可以隨時問問題，不定式符號后接動詞原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·廣西·中考真題）
根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上.每個單詞只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 73 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 74 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 75 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 76 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 77 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 78 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 79 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 80 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 81 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 82 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet.
【答案】
73．part 74．easier 75．even 76．win 77．photos 78．and 79．bad 80．ourselves 81．before 82．spread
【導語】本文探討了網絡分享的利弊，強調分享已成為日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式讓我們能快速傳遞信息和快樂，但也可能因不當內容對他人造成負面影響。作者呼吁在分享前應三思，確保內容真實且尊重他人感受，做一個負責任的網絡用戶。
73．句意：在線分享是我們日常生活的一部分。根據“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”結合備選詞可知，在線分享是我們日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟單數名詞。故填part。
74．句意：各種應用和網站使交流比以前更容易。根據“make communication…than before”結合備選詞可知，交流比以前更容易，此處需填形容詞比較級。easy“容易的”，比較級為easier。故填easier。
75．句意：互聯網將我們與朋友、家人甚至其他國家的人聯系起來。根據“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此處需填表示遞進的副詞。even“甚至”，符合語境。故填even。
76．句意：有時，當我們在歌唱比賽中獲獎或在考試中表現良好時，我們可能會分享這個好消息。根據“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此處是指獲獎。win“贏得”，本句是一般現在時，主語是we，動詞用原形，故填win。
77．句意：有時，當我們拍攝美麗風景的照片時，我們也可能會發(fā)布它們來分享。根據“take…of beautiful views”可知，此處是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。
78．句意：他們只是想開個玩笑，讓別人笑。根據“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此處需填并列連詞。and“和”，連接兩個動作。故填and。
79．句意：好的分享可以讓網絡世界溫暖友好，而壞的分享會給別人帶來麻煩。根據“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此處需填與good相對的形容詞。bad“壞的”，符合語境。故填bad。
80．句意：所以當我們在網上分享東西時，我們應該問問自己發(fā)布的內容是否合適。根據“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此處需填反身代詞，表示問問我們自己。we的反身代詞為ourselves。故填ourselves。
81．句意：在分享之前三思。根據“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此處需填表示時間關系的介詞。before“在……之前”，符合語境。故填before。
82．句意：永遠不要編造或傳播不真實的東西。根據“make up or…anything that is not true”結合備選詞可知，不要編造或傳播不真實的東西。spread“傳播”，動詞，此句是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填spread。
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從框內六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．of B．after C． the D．to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 83 great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 84 each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still 85 it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of 86 most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮膚), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace.
【答案】83．A 84．E 85．F 86．C 87．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了太極拳的哲學背景、動作特點及其對健康的益處。
83．句意：它也與中醫(yī)有關，在中國文化中具有重要意義。固定搭配be of great importance表示“具有重大意義”。故填A。
84．句意：陰陽的平衡體現在太極拳的每一個動作中。動詞shown與介詞in搭配，表示“體現在……中”，描述陰陽在太極動作中平衡的呈現方式。故填E。
85．句意：但這并不意味著靜止不動，而是意味著將重心放在腳上。“this doesn’t mean… ”與“it means…”為轉折關系，用but連接。故填F。
86．句意：它強調了“以柔克剛”，這是中國傳統(tǒng)中最重要的思想之一。形容詞最高級most important前需加定冠詞the。故填C。
87．句意：另一個例子是李瑞東，他甚至創(chuàng)造了自己的李式太極拳來保持健康。不定式to stay作目的狀語，表示創(chuàng)造太極拳的目的。故填D。
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 88 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 89 in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to 90 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系統(tǒng)) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recognition (人臉識別) technology. The smart canteen 92 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 93 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 94 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 95 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 96 .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 97 Let’s look forward to even more changes!
【答案】
88．great 89．found 90．rush 91．by 92．offers 93．delicious 94．cameras 95．clearly 96．way 97．future
【導語】本文主要介紹科技給學校帶來的一些變化。
88．句意：科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。根據“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化，備選詞great“巨大的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填great。
89．句意：實際上，在你們的學校里也能發(fā)現各種變化。根據“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在學校里也能發(fā)現各種變化，備選詞find“發(fā)現”符合語境，此處用于被動語態(tài)結構中，使用動詞過去分詞。故填found。
90．句意：“現在，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂了。根據“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，鈴聲一響，我們不必立刻沖向食堂，備選詞rush“沖、奔”符合語境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。
91．句意：當到取餐時間時，他們通過人臉識別技術來領取餐食。根據“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人臉識別) technology”可知，通過人臉識別技術來領取餐食，備選詞by“通過”符合語境。故填by。
92．句意：智能食堂為學生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗。根據“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂為學生們提供了愉快的用餐體驗，備選詞offer“提供”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單。故填offers。
93．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，這所智能學校還努力幫助學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。根據“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，備選詞delicious“美味的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填delicious。
94．句意：最近，重慶的一所中學在操場上安裝了四臺攝像機，用來跟蹤學生并記錄他們的跑步速度。根據“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安裝了四臺攝像機，備選詞camera“攝像機”符合語境，four修飾可數名詞復數。故填cameras。
95．句意：他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學生。根據“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他們可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的學生，備選詞clearly“清楚地”符合語境。故填clearly。
96．句意：這為跑步活動增添了樂趣，并使學生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭。根據“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使學生們以一種有趣的方式展開競爭，備選詞way“方式”符合語境，an修飾可數名詞單數。故填way。
97．句意：未來我們的生活中還會有哪些令人興奮的新技術呢？根據“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此處是介詞短語in the future“在未來”，故填future。
（2025·河南·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 98 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 99 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 100 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 101 that time, but from folk artisans (民間手藝人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (風景) Wu followed a great painter and he 102 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 103 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 104 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 105 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁畫). No wonder he is 107 as a “Sage of Art” (畫圣) in China.
【答案】
98．his 99．child 100．hard 101．at 102．traveled/travelled 103．years 104．turn 105．and 106．more 107．considered
【導語】本文主要講述了中國著名的藝術家吳道子的生平，他的一生都致力于繪畫，并形成了自己獨特的畫風。
98．句意：他因自己獨特的繪畫方式以及高超的繪畫技藝而聞名。根據“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己獨特的繪畫方式以及高超的繪畫技藝而聞名，備選詞he“他”符合語境，此處作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填his。
99．句意：吳在年幼時就失去了雙親，過著非常貧困的生活。根據“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吳在年幼時就失去了雙親，備選詞child“孩子”符合語境，a修飾可數名詞單數。故填child。
100．句意：年輕的吳不得不非常努力地工作以維持生計。根據“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年輕的吳不得不非常努力地工作以維持生計，備選詞hard“努力地”符合語境，故填hard。
101．句意：他學習繪畫并非是從當時的著名畫家那里開始的，而是從當時位于如今河南省境內的民間手藝人那里學起的。根據“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此處是at that time“在那時”，故填at。
102．句意：為了學習如何繪制風景畫，吳先生追隨了一位偉大的畫家，并且隨他游歷了許多有山有水的地方。根據“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游歷了許多有山有水的地方，備選詞travel“旅行”符合語境，動作發(fā)生在過去，用動詞過去式。故填traveled/travelled。
103．句意：經過三年的學習，他創(chuàng)造了所謂的山水畫的“疏體”畫法。根據“After three...of learning”可知，經過三年的學習，備選詞year“年”符合語境，three修飾可數名詞復數。故填years。
104．句意：同時，他也成為了中國藝術史上首位將山水畫轉變?yōu)槿庐嫹N的藝術家。根據“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位將山水畫轉變?yōu)槿庐嫹N的藝術家，備選詞turn“轉變?yōu)椤狈险Z境，不定式結構中用動詞原形。故填turn。
105．句意：他在這方面尤其擅長，并且逐漸形成了自己獨特的繪畫技巧。根據“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后構成并列關系，用and“和”連接，故填and。
106．句意：在他的一生中，吳創(chuàng)作了超過300幅令人驚嘆的壁畫。根據“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁畫).”可知，吳創(chuàng)作了超過300幅令人驚嘆的壁畫，備選詞many“許多”符合語境，此處是more tahn“超過”，故填more。
107．句意：難怪他在中國被尊稱為“畫圣”。根據“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (畫圣) in China.”可知，他在中國被尊稱為“畫圣”，備選詞consider“認為”符合語境，此處是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，用動詞過去分詞形式。故填considered。
（2025·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內選出適當的單詞，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內有兩個詞為多余項。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 108 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 109 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 110 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 111 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (嘆氣) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 113 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 115 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 116 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 117 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
【答案】
108．minutes 109．suddenly 110．themselves 111．more 112．happened 113．visitor 114．to forget 115．surprised 116．spends 117．was welcomed
【導語】本文講述了作者在一次火車旅行中的經歷。
108．句意：然后，二十分鐘后，我下車。根據“twenty...later”可知是二十分鐘后，用名詞復數minutes“分鐘”。故填minutes。
109．句意：我正在看著窗外，火車突然停了下來。根據“when the train...stopped”可知火車突然停了下來，修飾動詞用副詞suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
110．句意：然后大約過了半小時，一些人開始自言自語，四處張望。根據“some people started speaking to”可知他們開始自言自語，故此處用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
111．句意：火車停得越久，生氣的人就越多。根據“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火車停得越久，生氣的人就越多，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”，故此處用比較級more。故填more。
112．句意：火車上響起了一聲長長的嘆息，但隨后發(fā)生了一些意想不到的事情。根據“but then something unexpected”可知發(fā)生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“發(fā)生”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填happened。
113．句意：一位年輕的游客來到我身邊。根據“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一個年輕的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可數名詞單數。故填visitor。
114．句意：他感到很高興，似乎忘記了他不得不在火車上等待的問題。根據“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高興，似乎忘記了問題，forget“忘記”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。
115．句意：我真的很驚訝，發(fā)現我一直以來都是錯的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根據“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知發(fā)現一直以來自己都是錯的，所以是很驚訝，作表語用形容詞，形容人用surprised“驚訝的”。故填surprised。
116．句意：每個周末，她都會花時間去爬山。根據“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花費時間爬山，spend“花費”，根據“Every weekend”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三。故填spends。
117．句意：她被所有人當作英雄歡迎。根據“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被當作英雄歡迎，welcome“歡迎”，和主語是被動關系，根據“returned”可知句子用一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was welcomed。
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外殼) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 118 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 120 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 122 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【答案】118．without 119．grows 120．such as 121．In this way 122．mistaken
【導語】本文主要介紹了寄居蟹通過尋找空殼來保護自己，但塑料污染導致它們誤將塑料制品當作殼，進而陷入危險，因此減少塑料使用和清理海灘對它們至關重要。
118．句意：柔軟的部分沒有外殼就無法得到保護。根據“The soft part cannot be protected”可知沒有外殼，柔軟的部分無法得到保護，without“沒有”。故填without。
119．句意：隨著寄居蟹生長，它需要一個更大的外殼。根據“it needs a bigger shell.”可知隨著寄居蟹增長，它需要更大的外殼，grow“生長”，句子用一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞用單三。故填grows。
120．句意：寄居蟹幾乎可以吃它們能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死魚，甚至是留在海灘上的食物。此處舉例食物，用such as。故填such as。
121．句意：這樣，它們有助于保持海灘清潔。根據“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹幾乎可以吃它們能找到的任何食物，這樣它們有助于保持海灘清潔，in this way“這樣”。故填In this way。
122．句意：有時塑料瓶和瓶蓋被誤認為真正的外殼。根據“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶蓋被誤認為真正的外殼，be mistaken for“被誤認為”。故填mistaken。
（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 123 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 124 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 125 through our nature park. We 126 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 127 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 128 French. I chose to 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 130 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 131 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 132 .
Kylie
【答案】
123．excited 124．activities 125．walk 126．also 127．My 128．and 129．learn 130．spoken 131．to 132．ask
【導語】本文是Kylie寫給Venus的一封信，主要介紹了Kylie的個人生活、興趣愛好以及學校情況，并詢問Venus在冰島的生活情況。
123．句意：我非常興奮能聽到關于冰島的一切以及你居住的地方是什么樣子。根據“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和備選詞匯可知，了解冰島的一切，我很興奮，excited作表語，修飾I，故填excited。
124．句意：在我住的小城市里，我們參加許多有趣的活動。根據“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和備選詞匯可知，有很多活動，many后接名詞復數，activities符合句意，故填activities。
125．句意：我喜歡和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、騎自行車，以及在自然公園里散步。根據“through our nature park”和備選詞匯可知，在公園散步，結合love to do，此處用動詞原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
126．句意：我們還有很多可以購物和吃飯的好地方。根據“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和備選詞匯可知，還有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。
127．句意：我的學校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處講述Kylie的學校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填My。
128．句意：我的學校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據“Chinese, Spanish”和備選詞匯可知，前后并列關系，and符合句意，故填and。
129．句意：我選擇學習中文，因為我對中國文化感興趣。根據“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和備選詞匯可知，選擇學習漢語，不定式符號后接動詞原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
130．句意：冰島說什么語言？根據“What language is”和備選詞匯可知，冰島講什么語言，主語與speak是被動關系，此處需要過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
131．句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。
132．句意：如果你對我在美國的生活有任何問題，請隨時提問。根據“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和備選詞匯可知，可以隨時問問題，不定式符號后接動詞原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 133 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 134 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基礎設施) 135 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 137 a homestay for several years. She said she never 138 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 139 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 141 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 142 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
【答案】
133．busy 134．rule 135．to offer 136．directly 137．has run 138．expected 139．outside 140．after 141．themselves 142．choose
【導語】本文主要講述了四川省西昌市大石板村通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)實現鄉(xiāng)村振興的故事。
133．句意：它曾是南方絲綢之路和茶馬古道上的一個繁忙之地。根據“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和備選詞可知，however前后為轉折關系，這個村逐漸沒落了，說明原來很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合語境，此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾place。故填busy。
134．句意：為保留村莊的歷史魅力，它遵循“修舊如舊”的規(guī)則。根據“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及備選詞可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的規(guī)則”，rule“規(guī)則”符合語境，此處表示遵循“修舊如舊”的規(guī)則，用單數名詞作賓語。故填rule。
135．句意：當地政府改善旅游基礎設施，以提供難忘的當地文化和傳統(tǒng)體驗。根據“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及備選詞可知，改善設施的目的是為了提供某種體驗，offer“提供”符合語境。此處用動詞不定式“to offer”作目的狀語。故填to offer。
136．句意：當地政府的努力極大改變了村莊的面貌，這直接讓民宿生意受益。根據“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及備選詞可知，需用副詞修飾動詞benefited，direct“直接地”符合語境，此處應用其副詞directly，強調政府舉措對民宿業(yè)的直接影響。故填directly。
137．句意：陳曉宇經營民宿已有數年。根據“a homestay for several years”及備選詞可知，run a homestay“經營民宿”，run“經營”符合語境；根據“for several years”可知，句子時態(tài)為現在完成時，主語Chen Xiaoyu為第三人稱單數，故應用has run。故用has run。
138．句意：她說她從未預料到能在家鄉(xiāng)賺這么多錢。根據“she never...that she could make so much money”及備選詞可知，她應是從未預料到能在家鄉(xiāng)賺到如此多的錢，expect“預料”符合語境，主句為過去式said，從句用過去式expected。故填expected。
139．句意：村莊的變化也吸引了越來越多在外工作的村民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據“villagers working...back home”及備選詞可知，村莊的變化應是吸引了越來越多在外工作的村民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副詞修飾 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。
140．句意：肖文芳了解到村莊的變化后，放棄了在大城市的工作，和父親在村里開了一家餐館。根據“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及備選詞可知，應是在了解變化之后才放棄了在大城市的工作，和父親在村里開了一家餐館，after“在……之后”符合語境。故填after。
141．句意：許多游客來此穿上傳統(tǒng)服飾。根據“dress...in traditional clothes”及備選詞可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此處應用themselves“他們自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。
142．句意：甚至不同城市的人也選擇在閑暇時來這個小村莊居住。根據“this small village to live in”及備選詞可知，人們應是選擇這個村莊居住，choose“選擇”符合語境，根據“are”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語People為復數，故動詞應用原形。故填choose。
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從方框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。
A．For example B．get close to C． Millions of D．talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 143 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 144 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 145 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 146 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 147 people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】143．D 144．E 145．B 146．A 147．C
【導語】本文主要是李華介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
143．句意：我要向你們談論我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據“...my hometown to you”及下文對家鄉(xiāng)的介紹和備選詞可知，此處指“談論”我的家鄉(xiāng)，talk about“談論”符合語境，be going to后跟動詞原形。故填D。
144．句意：這里有許多名勝古跡。根據后文列舉的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知，此處指旅游景點。places of interest“名勝古跡”符合語境。故填E。
145．句意：在這里你可以接近自然。根據“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及備選詞可知，是指在作者的家鄉(xiāng)你可以親近大自然，get close to“接近，靠近”，can后跟動詞原形。故填B。
146．句意：例如，你可以嘗嘗甜鴨和炸魚。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是對前文“delicious food”的舉例說明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合語境。故填A。
147．句意：數百萬人每年來此游覽。根據“...people come and visit”及備選詞可知，此處需表示數量。Millions of“數百萬”修飾可數名詞復數，符合語境。故填C。
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
根據短文內容，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 151 the day of the selection (選拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 152 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 155 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 156 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily 157 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player.
【答案】
148．it 149．famous 150．practising 151．On 152．nobody 153．name 154．why 155．really 156．dancers 157．understood
【導語】本文講述了Lily在參加學校舞蹈隊選拔時，因過于關注個人表現而忽視團隊合作，最終落選的故事。后來她明白了團隊合作的重要性，并改變了自己。
148．句意：學校決定組建一支隊伍參加比賽。根據“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和備選詞可知，此處指參加上文所提到的那場比賽，用it來指代。故填it。
149．句意：莉莉在班上以她優(yōu)美的舞蹈而聞名。根據“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和備選詞可知，此處是be famous for “以……而聞名”。故填famous。
150．句意：當學生們一起練習時，她只專注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根據“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和備選詞可知，大家一起練習時，她只專注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空處應是practise的現在分詞形式practising，與were構成過去進行時的謂語結構。故填practising。
151．句意：在選拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根據“...the day of the selection (選拔),”可知，此處具體指選拔的那一天，應用介詞on。故填On。
152．句意：她認為沒有人比她更好。根據“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和備選詞可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，認為沒有人比自己更好，nobody符合語境。故填nobody。
153．句意：當莉莉看到它時，她沒有在上面找到自己的名字。根據下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和備選詞可知，她沒有在名單上找到自己的名字，空處應是name。故填name。
154．句意：她問她的老師王老師為什么名單上沒有她的名字。根據“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和備選詞可知，她去問老師“為什么名單上沒有她的名字”，why符合語境。故填why。
155．句意：莉莉，你真的很擅長跳舞。根據“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老師對Lily說“你真的很擅長跳舞”，修飾形容詞good，用real的副詞形式really。故填really。
156．句意：我們需要所有的舞者團隊合作。根據“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和備選詞可知，此處指所有的舞者要團隊合作，dancer是可數名詞，空前有all，空處應是dancer的復數形式。故填dancers。
157．句意：從那以后，莉莉明白了團舞的真正意義。根據“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和備選詞可知，此處指Lily明白了團舞的真正意義，understand“明白，懂得”，結合上下文，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填understood。
（2025·四川達州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 158 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 159 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 160 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 161 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 164 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 165 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 166 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 167 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】
158．by 159．children 160．easily 161．across 162．doing 163．to develop 164．advice 165．used 166．eating 167．because
【導語】本文講述了當前中國日益嚴重的超重問題及其潛在的健康風險，以及國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會為應對這一問題所采取的措施。
158．句意：根據國家衛(wèi)健委的數據，到2030年，中國很多成年人可能會超重，一些孩子也可能面臨同樣的問題。根據“…2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight…”可知，這里表示“到2030年”，用介詞“by”表示時間截止點。故填by。
159．句意：根據國家衛(wèi)健委的數據，到2030年，中國很多成年人可能會超重，一些孩子也可能面臨同樣的問題。根據“some…could also face the same problem”及備選詞可知，這里指的是孩子，且需用復數形式。故填children。
160．句意：超重容易導致多種疾病，如高血壓、糖尿病和心臟問題。根據“Overweight can…lead to many kinds of diseases…”及備選詞可知，超重容易導致多種疾病，這里需用副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)ead”，應用副詞easily，故填easily。
161．句意：國家衛(wèi)健委負責人雷海潮談到了一個為期三年的全國性計劃，幫助人們管理體重并鼓勵更健康的生活方式。根據“a three-year program…the country”可知，這里表示遍及全國，用介詞“across”。故填across。
162．句意：該計劃重點教導人們吃得好、鍛煉和保持健康體重。根據“teaching people about eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指鍛煉，應用do exercise，這里需用動名詞形式與“eating”并列。故填doing。
163．句意：例如，上海計劃為其2500萬居民制定一份“體重管理健康指南”。根據“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，這里表示計劃制定健康指南，develop表示“開發(fā)制定”，用plan to do結構。故填to develop。
164．句意：它將提供許多關于飲食管理、運動計劃、良好睡眠習慣和醫(yī)療幫助的建議。根據“It will offer much…on diet management…”及備選詞可知，指的是一些建議，需要用不可數名詞advice。故填advice。
165．句意：更重要的是，它將用于通過人工智能技術改善體重管理。根據“it will be…to improve weight management with AI technology”及備選詞可知，“體重管理健康指南”將用于通過人工智能技術改善體重管理。use“使用”，這里是被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填used。
166．句意：一些專家建議食用健康食品。根據“Some experts suggest…h(huán)ealthy foods”及備選詞可知，專家建議食用健康食品，suggest doing sth“建議做某事”。故填eating。
167．句意：保持規(guī)律的睡眠習慣也很重要，因為熬夜會導致不健康的飲食習慣和體重增加。根據“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果關系，需要用because。故填because。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
專題19 短文選詞填空
（2025·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (醬). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
（2025·內蒙古·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或詞組并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。（每詞或詞組限用一次。）
along see as soon as be design
The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (運營的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line is 12 for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist development 14 the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hope 15 more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train 16 he came to know the new rail line would go into service.
（2025·廣東·中考真題）
請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (設計師) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 17 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these moments. He thinks the 20 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 21 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 22 look. For him, city development is not about building 23 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 24 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 25 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 26 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
（2025·江西·中考真題）
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 27 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 28 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (種子) were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 30 grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 32 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 33 .”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows ” He thought and thought, “I must find a 34 to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 35 !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 37 . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
（2025·陜西·中考真題）
短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 38 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 39 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 40 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 41 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 43 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 44 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 45 example of harmonious (和諧的) beauty between architecture (建筑設計) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 46 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 47 .
（2025·吉林·中考真題）
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
A．badly B．table C． but D．became E. sad F. for G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 48 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (樂觀的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (進士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 50 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 51 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 52 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 53 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定風波》) there. It showed his hope and 54 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 55 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 56 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 57 with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．after B．and C． on D．a E. but F. because
How do you celebrate your birthday With a cake, a party for your friends and family In some countries, birthday celebrations are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles 58 they are a symbol of long life, and eggs mean good luck.
In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair hair. The child wears colorful clothes 59 gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is born. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!
（2025·甘肅金昌·中考真題）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 63 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 64 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 65 through our nature park. We 66 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 67 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 68 French. I chose to 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 70 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 71 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 72 .
Kylie
（2025·廣西·中考真題）
根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上.每個單詞只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 73 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 74 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 75 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 76 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 77 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 78 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 79 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 80 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 81 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 82 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet.
（2025·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從框內六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A．of B．after C． the D．to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 83 great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 84 each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn’t mean standing still 85 it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights “using softness to overcome hardness”, which is one of 86 most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮膚), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace.
（2025·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。
by camera clearly delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 88 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 89 in your school.
“Now, we don’t have to 90 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系統(tǒng)) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recognition (人臉識別) technology. The smart canteen 92 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 93 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 94 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 95 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 96 .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 97 Let’s look forward to even more changes!
（2025·河南·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 98 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 99 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 100 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 101 that time, but from folk artisans (民間手藝人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (風景) Wu followed a great painter and he 102 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 103 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 104 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 105 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁畫). No wonder he is 107 as a “Sage of Art” (畫圣) in China.
（2025·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內選出適當的單詞，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內有兩個詞為多余項。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 108 later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 109 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 110 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 111 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (嘆氣) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 113 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 115 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 116 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 117 as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外殼) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 118 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 120 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 122 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
（2025·甘肅白銀·中考真題）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 123 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 124 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 125 through our nature park. We 126 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. 127 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 128 French. I chose to 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 130 in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward 131 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 132 .
Kylie
（2025·四川成都·中考真題）
從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 133 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 134 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基礎設施) 135 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 137 a homestay for several years. She said she never 138 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 139 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 141 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 142 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從方框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其選項轉涂到答題卡上的相應位置。
A．For example B．get close to C． Millions of D．talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 143 my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 144 . You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 145 nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 146 , you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 147 people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
（2025·四川廣安·中考真題）
根據短文內容，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。
nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. 151 the day of the selection (選拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that 152 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153 on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are 155 good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the 156 to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily 157 the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player.
（2025·四川達州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 158 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 159 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 160 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 161 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 164 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be 165 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 166 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 167 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
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