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Unit 5 Let’s go單元提升練習卷
一、詞匯單項選擇題（20 分）
( )1. The journey from the small town to the big city by train ______ about three hours.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
( )2. —How can we get to the island
—There is no bridge or tunnel. We have to go ______ ship.
A.on B. in C. by D. at
( )3. The traffic in the city is very busy. You should be careful when you ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. through D. past
( )4. She always ______ a red hat when she goes out. It makes her look very lovely.
A. wears B. puts on C. dresses D. tries on
( )5. The ______ of the subway is much faster than that of the bus. It can save a lot of time.
A. speed B. way C. price D. sound
( )6. —______ is it from your home to the airport
—About 30 kilometers.
A.How far B. How long C. How much D. How many
( )7. The new tram line will make it more convenient for people to ______ different places in the city.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come
( )8. We plan to ______ a trip to the countryside next weekend. We want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there.
A. take B. make C. go D. have
( )9. The plane took off on time and ______ in Shanghai two hours later.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. came
( )10. When the car passed by, it made a ______ sound. It was so noisy.
A. beep B. whoosh C. chug D. ring
二、語法填空題（20 分）
1. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) to the park by bike.
2. She said that she ______ (can) travel to Beijing by train last year.
3. Look! The bus ______ (come). Let's get ready.
4. ______ (ride) a bike is a good way to keep healthy and protect the environment.
5. We ______ (not go) to school by bus yesterday because it was broken.
6. How ______ your parents ______ (get) to work every day
7. He ______ (take) the subway to the city center every morning.
8. It usually ______ (take) me 20 minutes to get to the library.
9. ______ you ______ (like) traveling by plane Why or why not
10. The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes. We should hurry up.
三、情景對話選擇題（10 分）
( )1. —I'm planning to travel to a far - away city. Which way of transportation should I choose
—______ If you want to save time, the plane is a good choice.
A. It depends on your needs. B. You must take the train.
C. You can't take the bus. D. I don't know.
( )2. —How long does it take to get to the beach by car
—______ But if there is traffic jam, it may take longer.
A. It's very beautiful. B. About an hour.
C. I like going to the beach. D. We go there every weekend.
( )3. —My bike is broken. I don't know how to get to school tomorrow.
—______ You can take the bus.
A. Don't worry. B. That's great.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. What a pity!
( )4. —Why do you like traveling by ship
—______ I can enjoy the beautiful sea view and feel relaxed.
A. Because it's very fast. B. Because it's very cheap.
C. Because it's very interesting. D. Because I can enjoy the sea view.
( )5. —______
—It's about 5 kilometers from my home to the nearest subway station.
A. How far is it from your home to the nearest subway station
B. How long does it take to get to the nearest subway station
C. How do you get to the nearest subway station
D. Where is the nearest subway station
四、閱讀理解（20 分）
（一）
In different countries, people have different ways of traveling. In some European countries, many people like to travel by train. The railway system there is very well - developed. Trains can take people to almost every city and town. And the train stations are usually in the city centers, so it's very convenient for people to get to their destinations. Also, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way through the train windows. In the United States, traveling by car is very popular. Most families have their own cars. People can drive their cars to travel anywhere they want. They can stop at any place they like and enjoy the local food and scenery. But sometimes, the traffic in big cities can be very heavy, and it may take a long time to get to the destination. In some island countries, such as Japan, traveling by ship is a common way. Japan has a long coastline, and there are many ports. Ships can connect different islands, making it easy for people to travel between them. Moreover, traveling by ship can be a very relaxing experience.
( )1. Why do many people in European countries like to travel by train
Because the train is very fast.
B. Because the railway system is well - developed.
C. Because the train is very cheap.
D. Because the train stations are very big.
( )2. What is the problem of traveling by car in the United States
It's very expensive.
B. Most families don't have cars.
C. The traffic in big cities can be heavy.
D. People can't stop at any place they like.
( )3. What does the underlined word “coastline” mean in Chinese
A. 海岸線 B. 邊界線 C. 鐵路線 D. 航線
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In European countries, people can only take the train to travel.
B. In the United States, people can't drive to small towns.
C. In Japan, ships can't connect different islands.
D. In some island countries, traveling by ship is a common way.
( )5. What's the main idea of the passage
The most popular way of traveling in the world.
B. How to choose the way of traveling.
C. Different ways of traveling in different countries.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling.
（二）
When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. The nearest big city was about 200 kilometers away. We didn't have a car, so we usually traveled by bus or train. The bus ticket was very cheap, but the journey was very slow. It often took more than four hours to get to the city. The train was faster, but the train station was far from our home. We had to take a bus to the train station first, and then we could take the train. Now, everything has changed. My father bought a car last year. It's very convenient for us to travel. We can go to the city on weekends and visit museums, parks, and shopping malls. Sometimes, we also drive to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. The most exciting thing is that we can travel to other cities during holidays. We no longer need to worry about the slow bus or the far - away train station.
( )6. How did the writer's family travel when he was a child
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus or train. D. By ship.
( )7. Why was traveling by bus slow when the writer was a child
Because the bus was broken.
B. Because the bus ticket was cheap.
C. Because the distance was long and the bus was slow.
D. Because there was always traffic jam.
( )8. What has changed now
The writer's family moved to a big city.
B. The writer's family bought a car.
C. The train station became near their home.
D. The bus became faster.
( )9. What can the writer's family do now
They can only stay at home on weekends.
B. They can't travel to other cities during holidays.
C. They can go to the city on weekends and travel to other cities during holidays.
D. They can only travel to the countryside.
( )10. What's the best title for the passage
My Hometown
B. The Changes of My Family's Traveling Ways
C. The Most Convenient Way of Traveling
D. My Traveling Experiences
五、句型轉換題（10 分）
1. It takes me 30 minutes to get to the airport by subway.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ does it take you to get to the airport by subway
2. She goes to school by bike every day.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ to school by bike every day
3. We will travel to Beijing by plane next week.（改為否定句）
We ______ ______ to Beijing by plane next week.
4. He usually arrives at school at 7:30.（改為同義句）
He usually ______ ______ school at 7:30.
5. The train leaves in an hour.（用一般現在時改寫）
The train ______ at 9:00 every morning.
六、連詞成句題（10 分）
1.from / it / is / how far / your home / to / the park（ ）
2.by / we / will / to / travel / Shanghai / plane（.）
3.takes / the journey / about / two hours / by train（.）
4.always / she / wears / a hat / when / goes out / she（.）
5.faster / the speed / of / the subway / is / than / that of / the bus（.）
七、書面表達題（10 分）
請以 “The Changes of My Traveling Ways” 為題，寫一篇不少于 60 字的短文。描述你過去和現在出行方式的變化，以及這些變化給你帶來的影響。
答案解析
詞匯單項選擇題
1. 答案：C
解析：“take” 表示 “花費（時間）”，常用于 “It takes + 時間 + to do sth.” 或 “某事 + takes + 時間” 結構，這里表示 “從小鎮到大城市坐火車的旅程花費大約三小時”，所以選 C。“spend” 主語通常是人，“cost” 主語通常是物，“pay” 常與 “for” 搭配。
2. 答案：C
解析：“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，“by ship” 意為 “乘船”，所以選 C。
3. 答案：A
解析：“cross” 是動詞，意為 “穿過”，“cross the road” 表示 “過馬路”；“across” 是介詞，“through” 表示從內部穿過，“past” 表示從旁邊經過，所以選 A。
4. 答案：A
解析：“wear” 表示 “穿著”，強調狀態；“put on” 表示 “穿上”，強調動作；“dress” 后接人，表示給某人穿衣服；“try on” 表示 “試穿”。這里表示她總是戴著一頂紅帽子，強調狀態，所以選 A。
5. 答案：A
解析：根據 “much faster than that of the bus” 可知說的是地鐵的 “speed”（速度）比公交車快，所以選 A。“way” 方式，“price” 價格，“sound” 聲音，均不符合語境。
6. 答案：A
解析：根據答語 “About 30 kilometers.” 可知詢問的是距離，“How far” 用于詢問距離，所以選 A。“How long” 詢問時間長度或物體長度，“How much” 詢問數量或價格，“How many” 詢問可數名詞數量。
7. 答案：C
解析：“reach” 是及物動詞，直接接地點名詞，表示 “到達”；“get” 要與 “to” 搭配，“arrive” 要與 “in” 或 “at” 搭配，“come” 表示 “來”，不符合語境，所以選 C。 8. 答案：A
解析：“take a trip” 是固定短語，意為 “去旅行”，所以選 A。
9. 答案：B
解析：“arrive in” 表示 “到達（大地方）”，“arrive at” 表示 “到達（小地方）”；“get” 要與 “to” 搭配，“reach” 是及物動詞，后面直接接地點，“come” 表示 “來”，不符合語境，所以選 B。
10. 答案：B
解析：“whoosh” 表示 “（呼呼地）飛快移動” 時發出的聲音，汽車快速經過會發出這種聲音；“beep” 是汽車喇叭聲，“chug” 是火車等緩慢前進的聲音，“ring” 是鈴聲，所以選 B。
語法填空題
1. 答案：doesn't rain; will go
解析：if 引導的條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現” 原則，從句主語 it 是第三人稱單數，否定形式用 “doesn't rain”，主句用 “will go”。
2. 答案：could
解析：主句 “She said” 是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態，“can” 的過去式是 “could”。
3. 答案：is coming
解析：“Look!” 表明動作正在發生，用現在進行時表將來，“be + 動詞 - ing”，主語 “the bus” 是第三人稱單數，be 動詞用 “is”，所以填 “is coming”。
4. 答案：Riding
解析：動名詞短語作主語，“Riding a bike” 表示 “騎自行車”，句首首字母大寫。
5. 答案：didn't go
解析：根據 “yesterday” 可知句子時態為一般過去時，“go” 是實義動詞，否定形式借助助動詞 “didn't”，后接動詞原形。
6. 答案：do; get
解析：主語 “your parents” 是復數，一般現在時的特殊疑問句借助助動詞 “do”，后接動詞原形 “get”。
7. 答案：takes
解析：主語 “He” 是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞 “take” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “takes”。
8. 答案：takes
解析：主語 “It” 是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞 “take” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “takes”。
9.Do；like
解析：句子詢問對方是否喜歡乘飛機旅行，是一般現在時的一般疑問句。主語 “you” 是第二人稱，助動詞用 “Do”，后面動詞 “like” 用原形。
10.will leave
解析：“in ten minutes” 表示 “十分鐘后”，是將來時間，句子用一般將來時，結構為 “will + 動詞原形”，所以填 “will leave”。
三、情景對話選擇題
1.A
解析：問句詢問去遠城市該選哪種交通方式，答句提到 “如果想節省時間，飛機是好選擇”，說明要根據需求決定。A 選項 “這取決于你的需求” 符合語境；B、C 選項過于絕對；D 選項不符合交際邏輯。
2.B
解析：問句詢問開車到海灘需要多久，答句應回答時間。B 選項 “大約一小時” 符合；A 講海灘美景，C 說喜歡去海灘，D 說每周去，均與時間無關。
3.A
解析：對方說自行車壞了，不知明天怎么上學，答句應給予安慰并提供建議。A 選項 “別擔心” 符合；B “太好了”、C “聽到這個很抱歉”、D “真可惜” 均不符合語境。
4.D
解析：問句問為什么喜歡乘船旅行，答句應說明原因，且要與 “享受海景、放松” 一致。D 選項 “因為我能欣賞海景” 直接呼應；A 說快，B 說便宜，C 說有趣，均不貼合后文描述。
5.A
解析：答句說 “從家到最近的地鐵站大約 5 公里”，是距離，問句應問距離。A 選項 “從你家到最近的地鐵站有多遠” 符合；B 問時間，C 問方式，D 問地點，均不符。
四、閱讀理解
（一）
1.B
解析：文中提到 “In some European countries, many people like to travel by train. The railway system there is very well-developed.”，可知歐洲人喜歡乘火車是因為鐵路系統發達，選 B。
2.C
解析：文中說 “In the United States...But sometimes, the traffic in big cities can be very heavy”，可知美國開車旅行的問題是大城市交通擁堵，選 C。
3.A
解析：日本是島國，有很多港口，“coastline” 結合 “long” 和 “ports”（港口），可推測是 “海岸線”，選 A。
4.D
解析：A 選項 “only take the train” 錯誤，文中說 “many people like” 并非唯一方式；B 選項 “can't drive to small towns” 錯誤，文中說 “can drive...anywhere”；C 選項 “can't connect” 錯誤，文中說 “Ships can connect different islands”；D 選項與文中 “In some island countries...traveling by ship is a common way” 一致，選 D。
5.C
解析：文章分別講了歐洲、美國、島國（如日本）不同的旅行方式，主旨是 “不同國家的不同旅行方式”，選 C。
（二）
6. C
解析：文中明確說 “When I was a child...we usually traveled by bus or train”，選 C。
7.C
解析：文中提到小鎮到大城市約 200 公里，且 “the journey was very slow”，可知是距離遠且巴士慢導致的，選 C；A 未提及，B 是巴士的優點，D 文中無交通擁堵描述。
8.B
解析：文中說 “Now, everything has changed. My father bought a car last year”，可知變化是家里買了車，選 B；A、C、D 均未提及。
9.C
解析：文中提到現在 “can go to the city on weekends” 且 “can travel to other cities during holidays”，C 選項符合；A、B、D 均與原文不符。
10.B
解析：文章主要講了作者家過去乘巴士或火車旅行，現在開車旅行的變化，B 選項 “我家旅行方式的變化” 最貼合；A 講家鄉，C 講最方便的交通方式，D 講旅行經歷，均不全面。
五、句型轉換題
1.How long
解析：劃線部分 “30 minutes” 是時間長度，對時間長度提問用 “How long”。
2.Does；go
解析：原句是一般現在時，主語 “she” 是第三人稱單數，改為一般疑問句用助動詞 “Does”，后面動詞 “goes” 變回原形 “go”。
3.won't travel
解析：原句是一般將來時 “will travel”，改為否定句在 “will” 后加 “not”，縮寫為 “won't”，動詞 “travel” 用原形。
4.gets to
解析：“arrive at” 與 “get to” 都表示 “到達”，主語 “he” 是第三人稱單數，“get” 用 “gets”，所以填 “gets to”。
5.leaves
解析：一般現在時中，主語 “the train” 是第三人稱單數，動詞 “leave” 用第三人稱單數形式 “leaves”。
六、連詞成句題
1.How far is it from your home to the park
解析：“how far” 是特殊疑問詞，放在句首，“it” 作形式主語，“from your home to the park” 是地點狀語，按疑問句語序連接，句末用問號。
2.We will travel to Shanghai by plane.
解析：“we” 是主語，“will travel to Shanghai” 是 “將去上海旅行”，“by plane” 是方式狀語，按主謂賓 + 狀語順序連接。
3.The journey by train takes about two hours.
解析：“the journey by train” 是主語，“takes about two hours” 表示 “花費約兩小時”，按主謂結構連接。
4.She always wears a hat when she goes out.
解析：“she” 是主語，“always wears a hat” 是主句，“when she goes out” 是時間狀語從句，按主句 + 從句順序連接。
5.The speed of the subway is faster than that of the bus.
解析：這是比較級句子，“the speed of the subway” 與 “that of the bus” 對比，“faster than” 連接，按比較結構排列。
七、書面表達題參考范文
The Changes of My Traveling Ways
When I was little, I often went to the park with my mom by bus. The bus was slow, but I could talk with mom on the way.
Now, my dad has a car. We go to the park by car. It's fast, and we don't need to wait for the bus. Sometimes, we even drive to the zoo on weekends.
These changes make me happy. I can go to more places easily. I like the new way of traveling.

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