資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)期中專項(xiàng)培優(yōu) 短語辨析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024 和平區(qū)校級期中)I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.( )A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of2.(2022春 江門校級期中)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.( )A.come about B.show offC.work out D.turn up3.(2024 濱海新區(qū)校級期中)Jane and Tom are good friends.She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English.( )A.in favor of B.in exchange forC.in honor of D.in place of4.(2024 深圳期中)Sometimes people create friendship with others ________ common belief and interest.( )A.intended for B.depended onC.based on D.focused on5.(2024 深圳期中)Many teenagers are ________ the math problems at their senior high school.( )A.struggling with B.reflecting onC.subscribing to D.a(chǎn)pplying to6.(2024 珠海期中) The team that Lang Ping had built was___________.( )A. making sense B. comparing withC. falling apart D. taking control ofE.a(chǎn)pplying for7.(2024 廣州期中)—These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.( )A.work out B.cut out C.give out D.break out8.(2024 思明區(qū)校級期中)"No way," whispered determined Jack, "________ I may not be able achieve what is expected,there is no way I will give up."( )A.Even if B.As if C.If only D.What if9.(2024 天津期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.( )A.turned down B.burned downC.taken down D.knocked down10.(2024 河北區(qū)期中) When you any difficulty,don't hesitate to turn to me for help.( )A. wind up B. depend onC. calm down D. come across二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 東莞市期中)The ancient building can (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.12.(2024 龍崗區(qū)校級期中)Lisa (畢業(yè)于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.13.(2024 萊西市期中)While I was (全神貫注) photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)14.(2024 龍川縣校級期中)I am continuing to (申請) jobs.15.(2024 青島校級期中)You must (向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)期中專項(xiàng)培優(yōu) 短語辨析參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024 和平區(qū)校級期中)I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.( )A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.in place of【分析】我主動(dòng)提出給房子刷漆換來一周的膳宿.【解答】答案A.考查介詞短語.in exchange for作為…的交換;with regard to關(guān)于,至于;by means of憑借,借助于;in place of取代.in exchange for是物與物交換,in place of是用一件東西取代另一件東西.根據(jù)句意,給房子刷漆換一周的膳宿,故選A.【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語的題,熟記短語的意思,將選項(xiàng)分別代入題干,根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行確定.2.(2022春 江門校級期中)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.( )A.come about B.show offC.work out D.turn up【分析】我們約定在火車站見面,但由于擔(dān)心,她沒有露面.【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語.come about產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生;show off炫耀;賣弄;表現(xiàn)自己;顯擺(某物);work out想出,得到(解決方法); 鍛煉;健身;turn up(常指出其不意地或經(jīng)長久等待后)出現(xiàn),到來,露面;開大,調(diào)高(收音機(jī)、暖氣等).句意:我們約定在火車站見面,但由于擔(dān)心,她沒有露面.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析.在高中的學(xué)時(shí)要多積累動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法,考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思,所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的.3.(2024 濱海新區(qū)校級期中)Jane and Tom are good friends.She is giving him piano lessons __________ his help with her English.( )A.in favor of B.in exchange forC.in honor of D.in place of【分析】簡和湯姆是好朋友。她正在給他上鋼琴課,以換取他對她的英語的幫助。【解答】A.in favor of贊成;B.in exchange for作為交換;C.in honor of向…表示敬意;D.in place of代替,取代。結(jié)合句意,簡和湯姆是好朋友。她正在給他上鋼琴課,以換取他對她的英語的幫助。B符合語意。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí),結(jié)合句意,選擇單詞的正確形式填空。4.(2024 深圳期中)Sometimes people create friendship with others ________ common belief and interest.( )A.intended for B.depended onC.based on D.focused on【分析】有時(shí)人們基于共同的信仰和興趣與他人建立友誼。【解答】A.intended for打算;B.depended on依靠;C.based on基于;D.focused on專注于。根據(jù)句意"有時(shí)人們基于共同的信仰和興趣與他人建立友誼"以及下文"common belief and interest"可知,空格處意為"基于"。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】準(zhǔn)確理解選項(xiàng)意思,結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。5.(2024 深圳期中)Many teenagers are ________ the math problems at their senior high school.( )A.struggling with B.reflecting onC.subscribing to D.a(chǎn)pplying to【分析】很多上高中的青少年掙扎于數(shù)學(xué)問題。【解答】A.struggling with 與……作斗爭;B.reflecting on 反思;C.subscribing to 同意;D.applying to應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意"很多上高中的青少年掙扎于數(shù)學(xué)問題"可知,空格處表示高中生正在與數(shù)學(xué)問題作斗爭,struggling with "與……作斗爭"符合語境。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】準(zhǔn)確理解選項(xiàng)意思,結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。6.(2024 珠海期中) The team that Lang Ping had built was___________.( )A. making sense B. comparing withC. falling apart D. taking control ofE.a(chǎn)pplying for【分析】由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。【解答】A.making sense講得通;B.comparing with和……比較;C.falling apart崩潰;D.taking control of控制;E.applying for申請。根據(jù)句意"由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"崩潰",C項(xiàng)正確。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的詞義,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。7.(2024 廣州期中)—These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.( )A.work out B.cut out C.give out D.break out【分析】﹣﹣這些問題太難了,解不出來。你能給我一些建議嗎?﹣﹣有很多方法。最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃。【解答】A.work out解決,弄明白;B.cut out剪掉;切割;C.give out用完;分發(fā);D.break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)"These problems are too hard"可知,此處為動(dòng)詞短語work out"解決,弄明白",表示"解決問題",滿足句意要求。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的詞義,準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。8.(2024 思明區(qū)校級期中)"No way," whispered determined Jack, "________ I may not be able achieve what is expected,there is no way I will give up."( )A.Even if B.As if C.If only D.What if【分析】"不可能",決心已定的杰克低聲說,"即使我可能達(dá)不到預(yù)期的目標(biāo),我也不可能放棄。"【解答】A.Even if即使;B.As if似乎,好像;C.If only要是……就好了;D.What if如果……怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,此處用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:"不可能",決心已定的杰克低聲說,"即使我可能達(dá)不到預(yù)期的目標(biāo),我也不可能放棄。"故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句子大意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨析選項(xiàng)詞語用法,得出最佳答案。9.(2024 天津期中)The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.( )A.turned down B.burned downC.taken down D.knocked down【分析】大火迅速蔓延,整個(gè)房子在短時(shí)間內(nèi)被燒毀。【解答】A.turned down拒絕;B.burned down燒毀,焚毀;C.taken down取下,寫下;D.knocked down撞倒。根據(jù)句意可知,大火應(yīng)該是燒毀了整個(gè)房子,burn down意為"燒毀,焚毀",句子為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),burned為burn的過去分詞。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析幾個(gè)短語的意思,結(jié)合句意和關(guān)鍵詞句選擇語意最通順的一項(xiàng)。10.(2024 河北區(qū)期中) When you any difficulty,don't hesitate to turn to me for help.( )A. wind up B. depend onC. calm down D. come across【分析】當(dāng)你遇到任何困難時(shí),不要猶豫向我求助。【解答】A.wind up最終;B.depend on取決于;C.calm down冷靜;D.come across遇到。根據(jù)any difficulty可知此處指的是遇到任何困難。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。學(xué)生需正確理解句意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處含義,掌握備選短語的中文意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 東莞市期中)The ancient building can date back to (追溯到) Tang Dynasty.【分析】這座古建筑可以追溯到唐朝。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"追溯到"可譯為date back to,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:date back to。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)判斷是否要對短語做出形式上的變化。12.(2024 龍崗區(qū)校級期中)Lisa graduated from (畢業(yè)于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.【分析】麗莎去年6月從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè),即將去紐約上大學(xué)。【解答】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示"畢業(yè)于",考慮動(dòng)詞短語graduate from作謂語,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語last June可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填:graduated from。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。13.(2024 萊西市期中)While I was concentrating/focusing on (全神貫注) photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【分析】當(dāng)我專注于拍攝這個(gè)驚人的場景時(shí),我突然有一種被監(jiān)視的感覺。【解答】根據(jù)漢語提示,表示"全神貫注"用focus on或者concentrate on;根據(jù)句意,此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞與前文的was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填:concentrating/focusing on。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對短語做出形式上的變化。14.(2024 龍川縣校級期中)I am continuing to apply for (申請) jobs.【分析】我正在繼續(xù)申請工作。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"申請"可譯為apply。continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事,apply for申請,設(shè)空處前有to,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填:apply for。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。15.(2024 青島校級期中)You must apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to (向……道歉) your parents for your rudeness. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【分析】你必須為你的無禮向你的父母道歉。【解答】"向……道歉"為動(dòng)詞短語apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to,由must可知,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填:apologize to/apologise to/make an apology to。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識(shí)判斷是否要對短語做出形式上的變化。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫