資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺期中專項培優 介詞一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024 河東區期中) The Browns had a wonderful holiday together, the bad weather.( )A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite2.(2024 寶安區校級期中)________ his poor health,Mr Hu still worked hard until the project was completed.( )A.Without B.DespiteC.As for D.Instead of3.(2024 寶安區校級期中)He is used to sleeping ________ at night in summer.( )A.with the window openedB.with the window openingC.with the window openD.with the window to open4.(2024 天津期中)_______arguments over "stupid things" now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.( )A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether5.(2024 河西區期中) ______ butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.( )A. With B. For C. In D. On6.(2024 瓊海校級期中)She is proud that both her children have a talent _____ music.( )A.in B.of C.for D.at7.(2024 虹口區校級期中)With a lot of difficult problem _____,the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time.( )A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled8.(2024 勃利縣校級期中)With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.( )A.leads B.to lead C.led D.leading9.(2024 海珠區校級期中)The first time I toured the Great Wall,I was deeply impressed ________the beautiful scenery.( )A.with B.on C.to D.for10.(2024 臨河區校級期中)____ the help of the teachers and students,everything is going____.( )A.With,good B.Under,wellC.Under,good D.With,well二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 漳州期中)There is no simple solution this problem.12.(2024 南海區期中)My parents think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much online friends.(用適當的詞填空)13.(2024 陽信縣期中)D all these discouragements,she refused to give up.14.(2024 平城區校級期中)Max will compete a race with others for the first place. (用適當的詞填空)15.(2024 泗陽縣期中) Successful people usually have a positive a to life.期中專項培優 介詞參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024 河東區期中) The Browns had a wonderful holiday together, the bad weather.( )A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite【分析】盡管天氣不好,布朗一家還是度過了一個愉快的假期。【解答】A.besides除……之外(還);B.without沒有;C.beyond超過;D.despite盡管。根據had a wonderful holiday together和the bad weather可知此處表示轉折,盡管天氣不好,還是度過了一個愉快的假期。故選:D。【點評】本題考查介詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意,根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。2.(2024 寶安區校級期中)________ his poor health,Mr Hu still worked hard until the project was completed.( )A.Without B.DespiteC.As for D.Instead of【分析】盡管身體不好,胡先生仍然努力工作,直到項目完成。【解答】A.Without沒有;B.Despite盡管;C.As for至于;D.Instead of代替。根據his poor health和Mr Hu still worked hard可知,雖然胡先生身體不好,但他仍然努力工作,前后之間是讓步關系,應用Despite。故選:B。【點評】介詞是一種虛詞,是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,也是高考中經常涉及的考點,其用法變化多樣.介詞不能單獨使用,英語里大部分用語都是由介詞和名詞、代詞或動名詞構成介詞短語,在句中做表語,定語、狀語、賓語補足語等成分。在英語中,介詞可以用來描述某個行為、動作或狀態在某種條件下的讓步關系。一些常用的表示讓步的介詞包括:despite,although,while,unless等。正確使用介詞可以清晰地表達出某個行為或動作在某種條件下的讓步關系,同時也可以使句子更加簡潔、準確和有說服力。3.(2024 寶安區校級期中)He is used to sleeping ________ at night in summer.( )A.with the window openedB.with the window openingC.with the window openD.with the window to open【分析】他習慣于在夏天晚上開窗睡覺。【解答】分析句子結構并結合選項可知,這里是"with+賓語+賓補"結構。根據句意,"晚上睡覺開著窗戶"表示狀態,應用形容詞open(敞開的),作the windows的補語,本句中with the window open作伴隨狀語。故選:C。【點評】with復合結構通常在句中作狀語,表示伴隨的狀況、原因、方式等,其構成是"with+賓語+賓語補足語",其中賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞或過去分詞等,且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系。正確使用with復合結構可以增強句子的表現力和準確性。4.(2024 天津期中)_______arguments over "stupid things" now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.( )A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether【分析】盡管時不時會有關于"愚蠢的事情"的爭論,但阿利斯泰爾同意有個兄弟是一種優勢。【解答】分析句子可知,______ arguments over "stupid things" now and then在句中作狀語;根據句意可知,此處表讓步,該空后是名詞arguments,所以要用介詞despite,構成介賓結構。故選:B。【點評】分析句子,了解句意,理解辨析介詞、副詞、關聯詞的意思、用法及區別,從而正確作出選擇。5.(2024 河西區期中) ______ butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.( )A. With B. For C. In D. On【分析】我心里七上八下,深深地吸了一口氣。【解答】A.With有;B.For為了;C.In在......里面;D.On在......上面。butterflies in one's stomach "肚子里有蝴蝶" 這個短語的意思和漢語里的"七上八下"相似,用來描述某人感到緊張、忐忑不安。此處是with的復合結構:with +名詞(butterflies ) + 介詞短語(in my stomach)。故選:A。【點評】熟練掌握with的復合結構。6.(2024 瓊海校級期中)She is proud that both her children have a talent _____ music.( )A.in B.of C.for D.at【分析】她為自己的兩個孩子都有音樂天賦而感到自豪。【解答】have a talent for"對……有天賦",是固定搭配。C項正確。故選:C。【點評】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子結構、翻譯句子符合各種表達形式,然后根據句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。7.(2024 虹口區校級期中)With a lot of difficult problem _____,the newly﹣elected president is having a hard time.( )A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled【分析】有許多困難的問題有待解決,新當選的總統現在正處于一段艱難的時期.【解答】答案是C.本題考with的復合結構.with的復合結構是"with+sb./sth.+賓語補足語",復合結構中非謂語動詞做賓語補足語時,分詞的選擇是看分詞和賓語之間的關系:分詞和賓語之間是主謂關系(主動關系)、表示進行,用現在分詞;分詞和賓語之間是動賓關系(被動關系)、表示完成,用過去分詞;動詞不定式做賓語補足語時表示動作將要發生.本題中problem需要解決,動作尚未發生,所以選用動詞不定式,答案選擇C.故選:C。【點評】首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現,然后根據選項在句中的功能結合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷.要關注常見非謂語動詞的搭配.8.(2024 勃利縣校級期中)With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.( )A.leads B.to lead C.led D.leading【分析】有這個好心的男孩帶路,我們很快找到了公園.【解答】本題考查with復合結構.根據句意和結構可知使用with+賓語+賓語補足語的結構,the kind boy和lead是主動關系,用現在分詞作賓語補足語.故選:D.【點評】本題考查with復合結構,使用with+賓語+賓語補足語的結構,非謂語動詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語或名詞都可以做賓語補足語.9.(2024 海珠區校級期中)The first time I toured the Great Wall,I was deeply impressed ________the beautiful scenery.( )A.with B.on C.to D.for【分析】我第一次參觀長城的時候,就對它美麗的景色留下了深刻印象.【解答】答案:A 考查介詞.be impressed with意為"對…印象深刻;對…留下印象",是固定搭配,故選A.【點評】考查介詞,弄清楚各個介詞的含義并區別各個介詞之間的差異,了解某些介詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案.10.(2024 臨河區校級期中)____ the help of the teachers and students,everything is going____.( )A.With,good B.Under,wellC.Under,good D.With,well【分析】在老師們和同學們的幫助下,一切進展順利。【解答】with the help of在……的幫助下,介詞詞組;Everything is going well.常用來表達一切進展順利,諸事如意等意思。故選:D。【點評】平時多積累一些詞匯和句型,如:with the help of;Everything is going well。二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 漳州期中)There is no simple solution to this problem.【分析】這個問題沒有簡單的解決辦法。【解答】solution to"……的解決辦法",是固定搭配。故填:to。【點評】完成句子,根據所給英語分析句子結構,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后寫出正確答案。12.(2024 南海區期中)My parents think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.(用適當的詞填空)【分析】我的父母認為我一直在玩電腦游戲,我和網友聊天太多。【解答】分析句子可知,本句使用了固定搭配chat with sb."和某人聊天"。故填:with。【點評】這類題通常沒有中文提示或其他英文提示,需要根據句意完成句子,分析句子成分,還應注意一些固定搭配、句法的應用。13.(2024 陽信縣期中)D espite all these discouragements,she refused to give up.【分析】盡管有這些挫折,她還是拒絕放棄。【解答】根據句意"盡管有這些挫折,她還是拒絕放棄。"結合首字母,考慮despite"盡管",介詞短語作狀語,因在句首,首字母大寫。故填:Despite。【點評】考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。14.(2024 平城區校級期中)Max will compete in a race with others for the first place. (用適當的詞填空)【分析】馬克斯將與他人競爭第一名。【解答】固定搭配compete in sth參加…比賽(競賽)。故填:in。【點評】對于單詞填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結構上和意義上對答案進行確定。15.(2024 泗陽縣期中) Successful people usually have a positive a ttitude to life.【分析】成功人士通常對生活有積極的態度。【解答】根據句意可知表示"積極的態度",所以用attitude,根據前面的冠詞a可知用名詞的單數形式。故填:attitude。【點評】對于根據首字母填空這種題,要分析句子意思,再從結構上和意義上對答案進行確定。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫