資源簡介 2025高考全國一卷英語試題中英對照翻譯及答案解析第二部分閱讀(共兩節, 滿分50分)第一節(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe greening /of planes, trains and automobiles飛機、火車和汽車的環保化Moving goods and people/ around the world/ is responsible/ for a large part/ of global CO2 emissions (排放).在全球范圍內運輸貨物和人員是全球二氧化碳排放的主要原因之一。As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems/ with transportation — which accounts隨著世界加速推進各領域脫碳,交通運輸領域面臨著特殊的問題——它約占for about a quarter /of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown /of the emissions /in與能源相關的溫室氣體排放總量的四分之一。以下是2018 年不同交通方式的排放細分情況。2018/ for different modes/ of transport.21.The fuels for transport /need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough/ to交通工具所需的燃料不僅要環保、 便宜、強勁,還要輕便且足夠安全,便于be carried around. Each mode/ of transport/ has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some攜帶。每種交通工具都有其特定的燃料需求。雖然還有很多問題需要解決,但這里有一些of the solutions/ to get us/ going green.解決方案可以幫助我們實現綠色出行。PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons飛機——合成碳氫化合物The hardest sector /to decarbonize /is aviation.航空業是脫碳難度最大的領域。One long-term option /for sustainable fuel /for planes/飛機可持續燃料的一個長期選擇is to make hydrocarbons/ from recycled air.是從回收的空氣中制造碳氫化合物。CARS — Batteries汽車— 電池Batteries are energy-efficient/ and electric cars /can電池具有節能優勢, 電動汽車可plug into existing systems and services. New接入現有的供電系統和服務。新型solid-state batteries /will take a car farther /on a固態電池單次充電能讓汽車行駛更遠。single charge.未來的燃料TRAINS — Electricity火車——電力22.Some trains are already有些火車已經electrified/ through rails or wires;通過鐵軌或電線實現了電氣化;others can be made electric/ in另一些則可以通過相當簡單的pretty simple ways.方式實現電氣化。 TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells卡車—— 氫燃料電池Hydrogen fuel cells/ are a lighter對于卡車而言,氫燃料電池是比choice /than batteries/ for trucks, but電池更輕量化的選擇,但making green hydrogen/ is expensive.制造綠氫的成本很高。 SHIPS — Liquid ammonia船舶——液氨Liquid ammonia /is easy /to keep液氨易于儲存and transport, but it is hard/ to和運輸,但難以ignite (點燃)/ and requires an點燃,需要engine redesign.重新設計發動機。This energy transition (變革) /is global, and the amount/ of renewable energy /the world will need/ is “a little國家可再生能源實驗室機械工程師基思·維普克說,這場能源變革是全球性的,全世界將需要的可再生bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer /Keith Wipke/ at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s能源"多得驚人"。據estimated/ that the global demand/for electricity/could more than double/by 2050. 23.Fortunately, analyses suggest/估計,到2050年,全球電力需求可能翻一番以上。幸運的是,分析表明that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development /of green energy, and it will all get used,”可再生能源能夠勝任這一任務。維普克說:"我們需要加快綠色能源的發展, 它將被全部使用。"says Wipke.21. What percentage /of global transport emissions /did road vehicles account for /in 2018 2018年,道路車輛占全球運輸排放的百分比是多少?A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.A. 11.6%。B. 45.1%。C. 74.5%。D. 86.1%。22. Which mode of transport/ can go green /comparatively easily 哪種運輸方式可以相對容易地實現綠色化?A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.A. 飛機。B. 卡車。C. 火車。D. 船舶。23. What does Wipke/ suggest regarding energy transition 維普克對能源轉型提出了什么建議?A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.A. 限制燃料消耗。 B. 更多投入可再生能源。C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.C. 提高能源效率。 D. 使電力更實惠。【答案】21. C 22. C23. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2018年不同交通方式的溫室氣體排放占比,以及飛機、汽車等各類交通工具的未來綠色燃料路徑。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客運)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(貨運)29.4%)”可知,道路車輛總占比為45.1%+29.4%=74.5%,即道路車輛在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified /through rails or wires; others can be made electric/ in pretty simple ways. (一些列車已經通過軌道或電線實現了電氣化;其他火車可以通過非常簡單的方式實現電動化)”可知,火車相較其他交通方式更易實現環保化。故選C項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中““We need to speed up the development /of green energy /and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (維普克說:“我們需要加速綠色能源的開發,而且這些能源都會被利用起來。”)”可知,維普克建議加大對可再生能源的投入,即加大對綠色能源的投入。故選B項。B24.In my ninth-grade writing class/last year, I met a cowboy/who saved his town, a strict father/who demanded去年,在我九年級的寫作課上,我遇到了一個拯救小鎮的牛仔, 一個要求his son /earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet/ who died of heartbreak /after her parents rejected the love/of her兒子獲得全A的嚴格父親,以及一個在父母拒絕了她年輕時的摯愛后死于心碎的現代版朱麗葉。young life. More than once, I found myself/ wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew不止一次, 我發現自己在想,我的學生們是怎樣their subjects so well.如此了解他們所創造的人物的。But things were different /for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important ”但他們的第一篇文章就不同了, 這篇文章的主題是:“為什么寫作很重要?”25.Most of the essays/ filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence/ that could be interpreted/ as a thesis (論大多數文章不到一頁,很少有文章包含一個可以解釋為論點陳述的句子。點) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized /that the problem was the question itself. They could have written我很震驚。 然后我意識到問題本身就是問題。 他們本可以寫pages/ on the necessity/ of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them/ as important. This一些關于電腦必要性的文章,但寫作本身并沒有讓他們覺得那么重要。這would have to change.將必須改變。As a new unit started, I asked everyone/ to write a persuasive piece/ on a health-related topic /of their choice.當一個新單元開始時,我要求每個人就他們選擇的健康相關主題寫一篇有說服力的文章。This time /they found the exercise /much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit/這一次,他們發現這個練習更有趣。 在接下來的兩個作業中,一個是個人敘事單元,followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required/ that the piece meet the specifications/of its genre (體裁)/然后是創意寫作研討會, 我只要求這篇文章符合其流派的規范,and that it contain a thesis. 26.The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics/ and turned in stories,并且包含一篇論文。 結果令人震驚。學生們討論了各種各樣的話題,并提交了故事,10 to 20 pages each, with characters /that broadened my view/ and touched my heart.每個故事10到20頁,故事中的人物開闊了我的視野,觸動了我的心。27.I walked into class/ believing /that writing is important /as a means /of communication. However, my students我走進教室,認為寫作作為一種交流方式很重要。然而,我的學生們demonstrated something/ more important/ to me. When the final bell rang /in June, I walked away/with a yearbook/向我展示了更重要的東西。 當6月最后一次上課鈴響時,我帶著一本年鑒離開了,full of messages/about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability/ to connect people, to put us /in another’s里面滿是關于寫作最強大意義的信息——將人們聯系起來的能力,讓我們設身處地為他人著想的能力,skin, to teach us /what it means /to be human.教會我們“生而為人” 意義的能力。24. Who are the people mentioned /at the beginning /of paragraph 1 第一段開頭提到的人是誰?A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents.A.九年級學生。 B. 學生家長。C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters.C.現代作家。 D.虛構人物。25. Why did the students /perform poorly/ in writing their first essay 為什么學生在寫第一篇文章時表現不佳?A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary.A.他們沒有得到足夠的時間。 B. 他們的詞匯量非常有限。C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest /in the topic.C.他們誤解了這個問題。 D. 他們對這個話題沒什么興趣。26. What does the underlined word “staggering” /in paragraph 3 /mean 第3段中帶下劃線的“staggering”一詞是什么意思?A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing.A.混合的。B. 驚人的。C. 類似的。 D. 令人不安的。27. What does the author’s experience show 作者的經歷表明了什么?A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep.A.教學相長。 B.靜水流得很深。C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect.C.知識就是力量。 D. 熟能生巧。【答案】24. D 25. D26. B27. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名寫作課老師,通過教學實踐逐漸認識到學生寫作動力的來源以及寫作真正意義的成長故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy /who saved his town, a strict father /who demanded his son/ earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet/ who died of heartbreak/ after her parents rejected the love/of her young life. More than once, I found myself/wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects/so well. (去年,在我九年級的寫作課上,我結識了一位拯救了自己小鎮的牛仔、一位要求兒子門門功課全得A的嚴厲父親,還有一位現代版的朱麗葉——她在父母拒絕其年輕時的摯愛后心碎而逝。不止一次,我暗自琢磨,這些塑造了這些人物的學生,究竟是如何如此深諳他們筆下的角色的)”可知,這里提到的牛仔、嚴厲的父親和現代版的朱麗葉都是學生在寫作中創造出來的虛構人物。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中“Most of the essays/ filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence/ that could be interpreted/as a thesis (論點) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized/ that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages /on the necessity/ of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them/ as important. (大多數文章篇幅不足一頁,幾乎沒有包含可被視為論點的句子。我感到震驚。隨后我意識到問題出在題目本身。他們本可以就電腦的必要性寫下數頁內容,但寫作本身根本沒讓他們覺得重要)”可推知,學生們在寫第一篇作文時表現不佳,是因為他們對寫作這個話題本身不感興趣。故選D。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段中劃線詞下文“The students took on diverse topics/ and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters /that broadened my view/ and touched my heart. (學生們選取了多樣的主題,交上來的故事每篇都有10到20頁長,其中的人物拓寬了我的視野,也觸動了我的心)”可推知,此處指學生們寫出了內容豐富、打動人心的故事,與之前的表現形成強烈對比。劃線詞“staggering”意為“令人驚嘆的、驚人的”,與B選項“Amazing (驚人的)”語義一致。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,再根據文章最后一段中“I walked into class/ believing /that writing is important /as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something/ more important/ to me. When the final bell rang/ in June, I walked away /with a yearbook/ full of messages /about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability/ to connect people, to put us/ in another’s skin, to teach us /what it means/ to be human. (我走進教室時堅信寫作作為一種交流方式至關重要。然而,學生們向我展示了更為重要的東西。當六月的下課鈴響起時,我帶著一本滿是留言的年鑒離開——這些留言訴說著寫作最強大的意義:它能連接人與人,讓我們換位思考,教會我們身為人類的真諦)”結合全文內容可知,文章通過作者的教學經歷,說明她在教導學生的同時,自己也領悟到寫作的真正意義,這一過程體現了“教學相長”的理念。選項A“Teaching is learning (教學相長)”符合文中描述的作者通過教學獲得的新認識。故選A。C28.While safety improvements/ might have been made /to our streets /in recent years, transport studies /also show雖然近年來我們的街道可能已經改善了安全性, 但交通研究也表明declines/ in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say/ there’s too much traffic/行人的流動性下降,尤其是幼兒。 許多家長說,路上的交通太擁擠,on the roads/ for their children/ to walk safely/ to school, so they pack them/ into the car/ instead.他們的孩子無法安全步行上學, 所以他們把孩子塞進車里。Dutch authors/ Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet/ are bothered/ by facts /like these. In their new book/荷蘭作家塔利亞 費爾卡德和馬爾科 特 布勒默斯特羅特對這些事實感到困擾。 在他們的新書Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets/ and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink /of our streets/ and the role/《運動:如何收回我們的街道并改變我們的生活》中,他們呼吁重新思考我們的街道及其they play/ in our lives.在我們生活中的作用。Life/ on city streets /started to change/ decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed/ to make way /for new幾十年前,城市街道上的生活開始發生變化。 整個社區被摧毀,為新的road networks/and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back.29. Most famously, a Canadian道路網絡讓路,孩子們不得不在其他地方玩耍。一些社區進行了反擊。最著名的是,一位加拿大journalist/ who had moved her family/ to Manhattan/ in the early 1950s/ led a campaign /to stop the destruction /of her 記者在20世紀50年代初舉家遷往曼哈頓,她領導了一場阻止破壞當地公園的運動。local park. Describing her alarm/ at its proposed replacement/ with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市簡·雅各布斯在描述她對用高速公路取代公園的提議感到震驚時, 呼吁市長長) /to champion “New York/ as a decent place/ to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns/ occurred /in支持“紐約是一個體面的居住地, 而不僅僅是匆匆忙忙地過去。”類似的運動也發生在Australia/ in the late 1960s and 1970s /as well.20世紀60年代末和70年代的澳大利亞。30.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is/that the majority/of the western cities/were盡管這些運動很普遍, 但現實情況是,大多數西方城市都是圍繞汽車的需求completely redesigned/ around the needs/ of the motor car. The number of cars /on roads/ has been increasing rapidly. 完全重新設計的。道路上的汽車數量一直在迅速增加。In Australia/ we now have over twenty million cars/for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate/of在澳大利亞,我們現在有兩千多萬輛汽車,服務于兩千六百多萬人,是世界上汽車擁有率最高car ownership/ in the world.的國家之一。31.We invest a lot /in roads/ that help us/ rush through, but we fail /to account for the true costs. Do we really我們在幫助我們快速通過的道路上投入了大量資金,但我們沒有考慮到真正的成本。 我們真的recognise /what it costs us/ as a society /when children can’t move safely /around our communities The authors/ of認識到當孩子們不能在我們的社區安全地移動時,我們作為一個社會會付出什么代價嗎?《運動》的作者Movement /have it right: it’s time /to think differently/ about that street /outside your front door.說得對:是時候以不同的方式思考你家門外的那條街了。28. What phenomenon/ does the author point out /in paragraph 1 作者在第1段中指出了什么現象?A. Cars often get stuck /on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently.A.汽車經常卡在路上。 B. 交通事故頻發。C. People walk less /and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.C.人們走路少,開車多。 D. 行人不遵守規則。29. What were the Canadian journalist/ and other campaigners/ trying to do 加拿大記者和其他運動參與者試圖做什么?A. Keep their cities livable. B. Promote cultural diversity.A.讓他們的城市宜居。 B. 促進文化多樣性。C. Help the needy families. D. Make expressways accessible.C.幫助貧困家庭。 D. 使高速公路暢通無阻。30. What can be inferred /about the campaigns /in Australia/ in the late 1960s and 1970s 關于1960年代末和1970年代澳大利亞的運動,可以推斷出什么?A. They boosted the sales/ of cars. B. They turned out largely ineffective.A.他們促進了汽車的銷售。 B. 結果證明,它們基本上是無效的。C. They won government support. D. They advocated building new parks.C.他們贏得了政府的支持。 D. 他們主張建造新的公園。31. What can be a suitable title for the text 本文合適的標題是什么?A. Why the Rush B. What’s Next A.為何匆匆? B. 接下來是什么?C. Where to Stay D. Who to Blame C.住在哪里? D該怪誰?【答案】28. C 29. A30. B31. A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了西方城市過度圍繞汽車設計導致行人流動性下降,尤其是兒童步行減少的現象,并通過歷史案例和現狀分析呼吁反思街道功能,重視城市宜居性。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“While safety improvements/ might have been made/ to our streets/ in recent years, transport studies also show declines/ in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say/ there’s too much traffic /on the roads/ for their children/ to walk safely/ to school, so they pack them/ into the car/ instead. (雖然近年來我們的街道可能已經改善了安全性,但交通研究也表明行人的流動性下降,尤其是年輕兒童。許多家長說,路上的交通太擁擠,他們的孩子無法安全步行上學,所以他們把孩子塞進車里)”可知,作者指出的現象是人們步行減少、開車增多。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist /who had moved her family/ to Manhattan/ in the early 1950s/ led a campaign /to stop the destruction/ of her local park. Describing her alarm/ at its proposed replacement /with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市長) /to champion “New York/ as a decent place/ to live, and not just rush through.” (最著名的是,一位加拿大記者在20世紀50年代初舉家遷往曼哈頓,她領導了一場阻止當地公園被毀的運動。在描述她對用高速公路取代公園的提議感到震驚時,Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市長捍衛“紐約作為適宜居住的地方,而不僅是匆匆穿過的通道”)”可推知,加拿大記者和其他運動參與者旨在保持城市宜居性。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is/ that the majority /of the western cities /were completely redesigned/ around the needs /of the motor car. The number /of cars /on roads/ has been increasing rapidly. (盡管這些運動很普遍,但現實是大多數西方城市完全圍繞汽車需求重新設計。道路上的汽車數量一直在迅速增加)”可推知,20世紀60年代末和70年代澳大利亞的競選活動未能阻止汽車發展,基本上沒有效果。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,并根據文章最后一段“We invest a lot/ in roads /that help us/ rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise /what it costs us /as a society /when children can’t move safely/ around our communities (我們在幫助我們快速通過的道路上投入了大量資金,但我們沒有考慮到真正的成本。我們真的認識到當孩子們不能在我們的社區安全地移動時,我們作為一個社會將會付出什么代價嗎)”可推知,本文批判城市過度追求交通效率、忽視行人需求的現象,A項“Why the Rush (為何匆匆?)”質問“rush through (匆匆通行)”的規劃理念,契合主旨,最適合作為本文標題。故選A。D32.Microplastics have become a common source/of pollution/across the Earth — they have settled/in the deep sea/微塑料已成為地球上常見的污染源——它們沉降在深海and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs /of seabirds/ and even fallen /in fresh Antarctic和喜馬拉雅山上,卡在火山巖中, 填滿海鳥的胃,甚至掉在南極的snow. They are even appearing/ inside humans.新雪中。它們甚至出現在人類體內。Now, new research suggests /that a simple, cheap measure /may significantly reduce the level/ of microplastics/ in現在,新的研究表明,一種簡單、廉價的措施可能會顯著降低water /from your tap (水龍頭): boiling and filtering (過濾) it. In a study /published /Wednesday/ in Environmental自來水中的微塑料含量:煮沸并過濾。 在周三發表在《環境Science & Technology Letters, researchers/ from China/ found /that boiling tap water/ for just five minutes — then科學與技術快報》上的一項研究中,來自中國的研究人員發現,將自來水煮沸五分鐘,然后filtering it /after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent/ of its microplastics.冷卻后過濾, 可以去除至少80%的微塑料。33.Crucially, this process relies on the water/containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣)/to trap the plastics. In至關重要的是,這個過程依賴于含有足夠碳酸鈣的水來捕獲塑料。 在the study, boiling hard water /containing 300 milligrams /of calcium carbonate /led to an almost 90 percent drop /in這項研究中,煮沸含有300毫克碳酸鈣的硬水導致塑料含量下降了近90%。plastics. But in samples /with less than 60 milligrams /of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level /of plastics/ by但在碳酸鈣含量低于60毫克的樣品中, 煮沸僅使塑料含量降低了just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types /of plastics. The team focused only/ on three common25%。 此外,這項研究并沒有包括所有類型的塑料。該團隊只關注三種常見types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals /previously found /in類型——聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯, 他們沒有研究以前在水中發現的其他化學物質,water /such as vinyl chloride.比如氯乙烯。34.Still, the findings show a potential path /forward /for reducing microplastic exposure — a task /that’s becoming盡管如此,這些發現表明了減少微塑料暴露的潛在途徑——這項任務變得increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found/ earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more越來越困難。 科學家今年早些時候發現,即使是瓶裝水,其微塑料含量也比最初想象的多10到1000倍。microplastics /than originally thought.Scientists are still trying to determine /how harmful /microplastics are — but what they do know/ has raised科學家們仍在試圖確定微塑料的危害程度, 但他們所知道的已經引起了concerns. The new study/suggests boiling tap water/could be a tool/to limit intake.35.“The way/ they demonstrated/how人們的擔憂。這項新的研究表明,煮沸的自來水可能是限制攝入的一種工具。microplastics were trapped/ through the boiling process/ was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental蘇格蘭格拉斯哥大學的環境工程師卡羅琳 高喬特-林賽沒有參與這項研究,她告訴《新科學家》:engineer /of the University /of Glasgow/ in Scotland /who was not involved /in the research, tells New Scientist. “We“他們展示了微塑料如何在沸騰過程中被捕獲的方式很好。” “我們should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants/so they remove microplastics.”應該考慮升級飲用水處理廠,以便它們去除微塑料。”32. How does the author /present the issue/ in the first paragraph 作者在第一段中是如何提出這個問題的?A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.A.通過引用專家的話的方式。 B.通過定義一個概念的方式。C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics.C.通過舉例子的方式。 D.通過提供統計數據的方式。33. What determines the effectiveness/ of trapping microplastics/ in water 什么決定在水中捕獲微塑料的有效性?A. The hardness /of water. B. The length /of cooling time.A.水的硬度。 B. 冷卻時間的長度。C. The frequency/ of filtering. D. The type/ of plastic in water.C.濾波的頻率。 D. 水中的塑料類型。34. What does the author/ try to illustrate /by mentioning bottled water/ in paragraph 4 作者在第4段中提到瓶裝水,試圖說明什么?A. The importance /of plastic recycling. B. The severity/ of the microplastic problem.A.塑料回收的重要性。 B. 微塑料問題的嚴重性。C. The danger/ in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty/ in treating polluted water.C.過度使用純水的危險。 D. 處理污染水的困難。35. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about 高喬特·林賽的建議是什么?A. Choice /of new research methods. B. Possible direction/ for further study.A.選擇新的研究方法。 B.進一步研究的可能方向。C. Need/ to involve more researchers. D. Potential application/ of the findings.C.需要更多的研究人員參與。 D.研究結果的潛在應用。【答案】32. C 33. A34. B35. D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于減少自來水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球,甚至進入人體。中國研究人員發現,將自來水煮沸五分鐘并冷卻后過濾可能會顯著降低自來水中的微塑料含量。研究雖未涵蓋所有塑料類型和化學物質,但揭示了一種潛在解決方案。蘇格蘭環境工程師指出,該研究展示了煮沸法的有效性,并建議升級飲用水處理廠以推廣應用。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中“Microplastics have become a common source /of pollution/ across the Earth — they have settled/ in the deep sea/ and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs /of seabirds/ and even fallen /in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing/ inside humans. (微塑料已經成為地球上常見的污染源——它們沉降在深海和喜馬拉雅山上,被困在火山巖中,填滿海鳥的胃,甚至落在南極的新雪中。它們甚至出現了在人類體內)”可推知,作者通過舉例提出微塑料污染的問題。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water /containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣)/ to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water/ containing 300 milligrams /of calcium carbonate/ led to an almost 90 percent drop/ in plastics. But in samples /with less than 60 milligrams /of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level /of plastics /by just 25 percent. (至關重要的是,這一過程依賴于含有足夠碳酸鈣的水來截留塑料。在這項研究中,將含有300毫克碳酸鈣的硬水煮沸后,塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸鈣含量低于60毫克的樣品中,煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量)”可知,決定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path /forward /for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found /earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics/ than originally thought. (盡管如此,研究結果顯示了減少微塑料接觸的潛在途徑——這一任務正變得越來越困難。今年早些時候,科學家們發現,即使是瓶裝水,其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推斷,作者提到瓶裝水是為了說明微塑料污染的嚴重性。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中““The way /they demonstrated /how microplastics were trapped/ through the boiling process /was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer /of the University /of Glasgow/ in Scotland /who was not involved /in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants /so they remove microplastics.” (蘇格蘭格拉斯哥大學的環境工程師卡羅琳 高喬特-林賽沒有參與這項研究,她告訴《新科學家》雜志:“他們展示微塑料如何在煮沸過程中被截留的方式很不錯。”“我們應該考慮升級飲用水處理廠,以便它們能去除微塑料”)”可推知,卡羅琳 高喬特-林賽的建議是關于這項研究結果的潛在應用,即升級飲用水處理廠。故選D。第二節(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。An Unsung Hero無名英雄36.Need a break /between classes /or just a quick pick-me-up/ in the morning The College Cafe/ has just that, and需要課間休息, 還是只是早上來接我?學院咖啡館就有那個,還有more. _____36_____更多。_____36_____Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker/ in a green shirt/ and black hat, makes sure /that each customer gets exactly/what凱瑟琳·墨菲是一名身穿綠色襯衫、戴黑色帽子的咖啡館工作人員,她確保每位顧客都能得到they order. 37.She goes back and forth/between machines/to make the drinks. ___37___ 37.As the customer grabs the他們點的東西。她在機器之間來回走動, 做飲料。 ____37_____ 當顧客drink /from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t從她手中接過飲料時,她微笑著說:“你好,你今天過得怎么樣?”即使隊伍越來越長,她也不會let it/ get in the way/ of her genuine conversations.讓它妨礙她真正的交談。38.Murphy gets up/at a quarter to five/and drives thirty minutes/every day /to get to work /on time. _____38_____墨菲五點四十五分起床,每天開車三十分鐘準時上班。_____38_____38.“I do so/ because I like to make coffee /for the students. I know/ they need it/ in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a墨菲說:“我這樣做是因為我喜歡為學生們煮咖啡。我知道他們早上需要。” 身為mother and wife/ has helped her /become the woman /she is. She believes/ she is here/ to serve.母親和妻子幫助她成為了現在的自己。她相信自己是來這里服務的。One thing /Murphy may not know /is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) /and can be the difference/ in a墨菲可能不知道的一件事是,她的笑容具有感染力,可能會讓學生的一天student/having a much better day/than they were having /before seeing her. 39.Joanna Wright, a senior political science比見到她之前好得多。 喬安娜·賴特是政治學專業的大四學生,major, loves coffee/and goes to the cafe/at least six days/a week. _____39_____39.“Catherine always has a huge smile/她喜歡咖啡, 每周至少去咖啡館六天。_____39_____“凱瑟琳臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容,on her face, which always puts me/ in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.這總是讓我心情愉悅,”賴特說。“I enjoy working/ in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ 40.She has every intention /of staying and continuing墨菲說:“我喜歡在咖啡館工作。”_____40_____ 她完全打算留下來繼續doing /what she loves.做她喜歡的事情。A. The cafe closes /at 9 p.m./ every day.A.咖啡館每天晚上9點關門。B. She has two children /aged eight and four.B.她有兩個孩子,一個八歲,一個四歲。C. Sometimes she arrives early/ to serve the students early.C.有時她很早就來為學生們服務。D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name /on the cup.D.完成一單以后, 她就喊出杯子上的名字。E. Not only does this cafe /serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.E.這家咖啡館不僅提供飲料,還提供微笑。F. Going to the cafe /starts her day off good/ and gets her ready/ for class.F.去咖啡館開始了她美好的一天,讓她為上課做好了準備。G. She has served here/for 17 years/ and can’t imagine working/ anywhere else.G.她在這里工作了17年, 無法想象在其它地方工作。【答案】36. E 37. D38. C39. F40. G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述大學咖啡館工作人員凱瑟琳·墨菲用真誠的服務和熱情的微笑為學生帶來溫暖的故事,展現了這位平凡英雄的動人之處。【36題詳解】根據上文“Need a break/ between classes /or just a quick pick-me-up/ in the morning The College Cafe /has just that, and more. (課間需要休息或早上快速提神?大學咖啡館提供這些,還有更多。)”可知,開篇引出咖啡館的功能,空格處需揭示“更多”的內涵。E選項“Not only does this cafe /serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (這家咖啡館不僅提供飲品,還提供微笑。)”通過“Not only...also...”結構,既承接“drinks”,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服務,符合語境。故選E項。【37題詳解】根據上文“She goes back and forth /between machines /to make the drinks. (她在機器之間來回制作飲品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink/ from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it /get in the way/ of her genuine conversations. (當顧客從她手中接過飲品時,她微笑著說:“你好,今天過得怎么樣?”即使隊伍越來越長,她也不會讓這影響到她真誠的交流。)”可推知,設空處需補充制作飲品后的環節。D選項“After finishing an order, she calls out the name /on the cup. (完成一個點單后,她會喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”銜接“make the drinks”,“calls out the name”引出顧客接飲品的場景,形成“制作—叫號—交付”的完整流程。故選D項。【38題詳解】根據上文“Murphy gets up /at a quarter to five /and drives thirty minutes/ every day/ to get to work/ on time. (墨菲每天四點四十五起床,開車三十分鐘準時上班。)”及下文“I do so/ because I like to make coffee /for the students. (我這樣做是因為我喜歡為學生煮咖啡。)”可推知,設空處需進一步體現她對工作的投入。C選項“Sometimes she arrives early/ to serve the students early. (有時她會提前到達,提前為學生服務。)”中的“arrives early”補充了“準時上班”之外的主動性,“serve the students early”呼應“like to make coffee for the students”,展現其敬業精神。故選C項。【39題詳解】根據上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee/ and goes to the cafe/ at least six days/ a week. (喬安娜 賴特是政治學專業的大四學生,她熱愛咖啡,每周至少去這家咖啡館六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile /on her face, which always puts me/ in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (賴特說“凱瑟琳總是笑容滿面,這總能讓我心情愉快。”)”可推知,設空處需說明她頻繁去咖啡館的原因。F選項“Going to the cafe/starts her day off good /and gets her ready/ for class. (去咖啡館讓她一天有個好的開始,并為上課做好準備。)”中的“starts her day off good”解釋了“每周去六天”的動機,且“cheerful mood”與墨菲的微笑服務形成因果關系。故選F項。【40題詳解】根據下文“She has every intention/ of staying and continuing doing /what she loves. (她完全打算留下來,繼續做自己喜歡的事。)”可推知,設空處需體現她對工作的長期投入。G選項“She has served here for 17 years/ and can’t imagine working /anywhere else. (她已經在這里服務了17年,無法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸顯服務年限之長,“can’t imagine working/ anywhere else”強化對咖啡館的情感聯結,與“staying”形成直接呼應。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)第一節(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen/ staring at a glass vase/ that hadn’t seen daylight /since my wedding.八月的一個下午,我坐在廚房里盯著一個玻璃花瓶,自從我結婚以來,這個花瓶就再也沒有見過日光。41.47.My husband and I/had just sold our house/and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home/ our family had我和丈夫剛剛賣掉了房子,我們正忙著___41___我們全家花了23年時間才填滿的心愛的房子。spent 23 years/filling up. 43.44.We had decided on key items/for the ___42___/we were moving to in town, donated我們已經決定了要搬到城里的___42___的關鍵物品,盡我們所能捐贈,what we could, and rented a place/ to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. 44.That left a house/ still ___44___ 并租了一個地方來 ___43___我們所謂的重要物品。 那使得房子里仍然___44___東西,with things/ that, 45.while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong /in a landfill (垃圾填埋場).雖然不是特別___45___的東西,但不屬于垃圾填埋場。46.48.I took a picture/of the vase/and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages/came in, one wanting我拍了一張花瓶的照片,并以10美元的價格發布到網上。收到了幾條消息,一條要求additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut.47. As our ___47___ day /drew near, I settled on a new price ($0)/額外的___46___, 另一條要求降價。 隨著我們___47___日子的臨近,我確定了一個新的價格(0美元)and reposted it.48. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”48.49.50. In an instant, a woman raced into my 并重新發布了它。 ___48___:“我討厭這個花瓶。也許你不會。” 剎那間, 一位女士沖進我house/ and left happily /with the vase.家, 高興地拿著花瓶離開了。49.___49___, I posted more. 50.My daily posts and the ___50___/I received/became a precious ray/of light/in the___49___,我發布了更多。我每天的帖子和收到的___50___在我混亂的房子里變成了一束珍貴的光芒。chaos/of my house. 51.52.Each exchange provided a chance/to ___51___ the landfill/and to please another person/I每次交易都提供了一個機會來___51___垃圾填埋場,并取悅我might not otherwise have ___52___.可能不會 ___52___的另一個人。42.53.54.I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___/that share our small space. 54.55.I take今天我坐在我的公寓里,愛著與我們共享小空間的每一個人___53___。 我___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something/ that couldn’t come with us.___54___明白,在附近的某個地方,有人在___55___一些無法與我們同行的東西。41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down41.A.在…上刷油漆 B.環顧四周 C.清空 D.拆掉42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment42.A.酒店 B.辦公室 C.小屋 D.公寓43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair43.A.貯存 B.展示 C.賣 D.修理44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped44.A.被覆蓋 B.被裝飾 C.被塞滿 D.被配備45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable45.A.傳統的 B.有價值的 C.復雜的 D.可容忍的46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models46.A.費用 B.照片 C.收據 D.模型47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work47.A.搬家 B.支付 C.市場 D.工作48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply48.A.警告 B.請求 C.描述 D.回復49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged49.A.困惑的 B.感興趣的 C.失望的 D.受到鼓舞的50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money50.A.拜訪 B.報告 C.建議 D.錢51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check51.A.移開 B.省得;免去 C.找到 D.檢查52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended52.A.調查 B.認出 C.遇到 D.推薦53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings53.A.贈品 B.帖子 C.貢獻 D.所有物54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time54.A.快樂 B.部分 C.關心 D.時間55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing55.A.期待 B.欣賞 C.遞送 D.撤回【答案】41. C 42. D43. A44. C45. B46. B47. A48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. D54. A55. B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在搬家過程中通過免費贈送舊物獲得快樂故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我和丈夫剛剛賣掉了我們的房子,我們正忙著清空我們一家人花了23年時間建造的心愛的房子。A. painting over在…上刷油漆;B. looking around 環顧四周;C. emptying out 清空;D. pulling down 拆掉。根據上文“My husband and I/ had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home/our family had spent 23 years /filling up”可推知,此處指作者賣掉了房子,忙著清空房子里的多年來堆積的東西。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們已經為即將搬到城里的公寓選定了關鍵物品,盡可能捐贈了能捐的東西,并租了一個地方來存放我們自認為重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店;B. office 辦公室;C. cottage 小屋;D. apartment 公寓。根據文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知,此處指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們已經為即將搬到城里的公寓選定了關鍵物品,盡可能捐贈了能捐的東西,并租了一個地方來存放我們自認為重要的物品。A. store貯存;B. display展示;C. sell 出售;D. repair 修理。根據上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知,此處指租地方是為了存放重要物品。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這使得房子里仍然堆滿了那些雖然不是特別值錢,但不應該放在垃圾填埋場的東西。A. covered 覆蓋的;B. decorated 裝飾的;C. stuffed 塞滿的;D. equipped 配備的。根據上文“rented a place to43our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知,此處指房子里仍塞滿物品。故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這使得房子里仍然堆滿了那些雖然不是特別值錢,但不應該放在垃圾填埋場的東西。A. conventional 傳統的;B. valuable 有價值的;C. complicated 復雜的;D. tolerable 可容忍的。根據上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong/ in a landfill”可推知,此處指雖不貴重但不應丟棄的物品。故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有幾條信息進來了,一條想要更多的照片,另一條請求降價。A. fees 費用;B. photos 照片;C. receipts 收據;D. models 模型。根據上文“I took a picture/ of the vase”及“additional”可推知,此處指有人索要更多照片。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著搬家日的臨近,我確定了一個新的價格(0美元)并重新發布了它。A. move 搬家;B. pay 支付;C. market 市場;D. work 工作。根據前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知,此處指搬家日臨近。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:描述:“我討厭這個花瓶。也許你不會。”A. warning 警告;B. request 請求;C. description 描述;D. reply 回復。根據上文“I took a picture/ of the vase/ and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知,此處指是重新發布的對花瓶的描述。故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:受到鼓勵,我發布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的;B. Interested 感興趣的;C. Disappointed 失望的;D. Encouraged 受到鼓舞的。根據上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house /and left happily/with the vase.”以及作者后文持續發帖的行為,可推知,此處指作者受到鼓舞。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和來我家里的拜訪,在我混亂的房子里變成了一束珍貴的光芒。A. visits 拜訪;B. reports 報告;C. advice 建議;D. money 錢。根據上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互動,可推知,此處指去作者家里拜訪。故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每一次交換都提供了一個避免垃圾填埋的機會,也讓我得以取悅另一個原本可能不會遇到的人。A. remove 移開;B. spare 省得;免去;C. find 找到;D. check 檢查。根據上文語境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此處指作者用免費贈送舊物來代替丟掉舊物垃圾填埋,此處spare引申為“免去”,表示免得去垃圾填埋場丟東西。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每一次交換都提供了一個避免垃圾填埋機會,也讓我得以取悅另一個原本可能不會遇到的人。A. investigated 調查;B. recognized 認出;C. encountered 遇到;D. recommended 推薦。根據上文“another person /I might not otherwise”可推知,此處指免費贈送舊物讓原本不會遇到的人感到高興。故選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,愛著我們小空間里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 贈品;B. posts 帖子;C. contributions 貢獻;D. belongings 所有物。結合語境,再根據上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知,此處指現在擁有的物品。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某個地方,有人正在欣賞著一些無法隨我們一起走的東西,我感到很快樂。A. joy 快樂;B. part 部分;C. care 關心;D. time 時間。結合語境,再根據上文“loving each of the53/that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知,此處指作者免費贈送舊物,也從中獲得了快樂。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某個地方,有人正在欣賞著這件無法隨我們一起走的東西,我感到很快樂。A. anticipating 期待;B. appreciating 欣賞;C. delivering 遞送;D. withdrawing 撤回。根據上文“I take53in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something /that couldn’t come with us”可推知,此處指他人在欣賞這些作者帶不走的,贈予的物品。故選B。第二節(共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。An exhibition/ at the Jiushi Art Museum/ in Shanghai/ is featuring artwork /inspired by Go, or weiqi /in Chinese,上海九世美術館的一場展覽展出了受圍棋啟發的藝術品,____56____ originated/ in China/ more than 4,000 years ago.圍棋起源于4000多年前的中國。56.定語從句,作主語,先行詞指物,前面有逗號,用whichGo is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements /of the black and white圍棋是最早的基于二進制的游戲之一。負責此次展覽的屠寧寧表示,黑白棋子的移動57.最高級前面用thepieces /reflect the basic ideas /of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.反映了東方哲學的基本思想。“The exhibition brings together/ Go culture, cutting-edge technology/ and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope屠說:“這次展覽匯集了圍棋文化、尖端技術和當代藝術。我們希望____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game/ and AI /in a visual context, and initiate dialogues/ with minimalist在視覺背景下呈現相當抽象的圍棋游戲和人工智能,并與極簡主義58.hope to do sth.希望做某事art, conceptual art/ and expressionism.”藝術、概念藝術和表現主義展開對話。”“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent /into your trap /and force“在圍棋比賽中,每一步都應該服務于一個長期目標。你試圖引導對手進入你的陷阱,迫使them/ to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ /till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player/ among the visitors/ to the他們遵循你的‘引導’, 直到他們輸了,”展覽參觀者中的圍棋選手王偉解釋道。59.形容詞性物主代詞+((adv). adj.)n.,your是形容詞性物主代詞,后面的核心詞應為名詞,空格后面沒有名詞exhibition.“The players’ personalities/ ____60____ (reveal) /during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed/ to the她補充道:“圍棋手的個性在比賽中顯露出來,一個人的弱點也暴露60.做謂語,一般現在時,被動,am/is/are done,主語是personalities,用are done,即are revealedopponent,” she adds. “A decent winner /always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent/ ____62____ no more than one在對手面前。”“一個體面的贏家總是試圖以不超過一兩分的優勢擊敗對手,61.做謂語,一般現在時,主動,do/does,主語winner,用does,即tries62.by表示增減的幅度 beat sb. by...“以……(分差 / 優勢)擊敗某人”,其中 “by” 后接具體的差距數值或優勢程度。or two points/ as a gesture (姿態) /of respect /for the other side. ”以示對對方的尊重。”Tu says/ that the balance/between the black and white pieces, the beauty/ in the ____63____ (strategy) placement屠說,黑白之間棋子的平衡、棋子的戰略布局的美感63.a/an/the ((adv). adj. )n. placement是名詞,前面用形容詞作定語/of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow /following each move /inspired artists /to create oil paintings, sculptures,以及每一個動作后的能量流動激發了藝術家為展覽創作油畫、雕塑、64.三個名詞短語并列做主語,肯定句的并列用and____65____ (digital) generated pictures/ and silk-screen prints/ for the exhibition.數字生成的圖片和絲網印刷品。65.副詞修飾過去分詞【答案】56. which57. the 58. to present59. guidance60. are revealed61. tries 62. by63. strategic64. and 65. digitally【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海久事美術館舉辦的一場以圍棋為靈感的藝術展覽。【56題詳解】56. 考查定語從句。句意:上海久事美術館正在舉辦一場展覽,展出的藝術品靈感來自圍棋(中文稱為“圍棋”),它起源4000多年前的中國。本空引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞為Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。【57題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:圍棋是最早的基于二元的棋類游戲之一。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故填the。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們希望在一個視覺語境中呈現相當抽象的圍棋游戲和人工智能,并與極簡主義藝術、觀念藝術和表現主義展開對話。本句謂語為hope,此處為非謂語動詞,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此處需用動詞present“呈現”的不定式,作賓語。故填to present。【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你試圖引導對手進入你的陷阱,迫使他們跟隨你的“引導”直到他們輸掉。此處作follow的賓語,用名詞guidance“引導”,不可數名詞。故填guidance。【60題詳解】考查動詞語態。句意:她補充說:“玩家的個性在游戲中顯露出來,一個人的弱點會暴露給對手。”本句描述一般事實,時態用一般現在時,且主語The players’ personalities與動詞reveal“揭示,顯示”為被動關系,所以空處需用一般現在時態的被動語態,主語為復數,be動詞用are。故填are revealed。【61題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:一個不錯的贏家總是盡力以僅僅一兩分的優勢擊敗對手,以表示對對方的尊重。根據always可知,本句描述一般事實,時態用一般現在時,主語a decent winner為第三人稱單數,所以謂語需用try“盡力”的第三人稱單數tries。故填tries。【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。“by+具體數值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此處指“以一到兩分的優勢”,符合語境。故填by。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:屠寧寧說,黑白棋子之間的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蘊含的能量流動,都激發了藝術家們為展覽創作油畫、雕塑、數字生成的圖片和絲網版畫。此處修飾名詞placement,需用形容詞strategic“戰略性的,策略的”,作定語。故填strategic。【64題詳解】64. 考查連詞。句意同上。the balance /between the black and white pieces, the beauty /in the strategic placement /of the pieces, the energy flow/ following each move三者為并列關系,作并列主語,所以空處需用連詞and。故填and。【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。此處修飾過去分詞generated,需用副詞digitally“數字地”,作狀語。故填digitally。第四部分 寫作(共兩節, 滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66. 假定你是李華,你班的英語報要增設一個欄目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”兩個選項供大家選擇。請給Jenny寫一封郵件,內容包括:(1)你的選擇;(2)說明理由。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear Jenny,I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:DearJenny,親愛的珍妮:I really like the idea/ of adding a new column /to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express/ that my我真的很喜歡在我們的英文報紙上增加一個新專欄的想法。 我寫信是想表達我的predilection/ goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause/ to signal its potential contents.偏好是“猜猜我是誰”,它利用賓語從句來表示其潛在內容。The column will serve as a catalyst /for closer bonds /between students. Redoubling efforts /to boost academic該專欄將成為學生之間更緊密聯系的催化劑。我們加倍努力提高學習performance, we pay little heed/ to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an成績,卻很少關注其他同學的個性、愛好、 優勢,甚至抱負。 這樣一個inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone /to others’ characteristics, thus邀請性的專欄,采用“描述和猜測”的方法,必須讓每個人都了解他人的特點,從而strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us/ to加強相互理解。 更重要的是,將建立更多的友誼, 因為該專欄使我們能夠befriend someone /on the same wavelength.與志同道合的人交朋友。This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class/ a harmonious atmosphere.我堅信,這個引人注目的專欄一定會給全班帶來和諧的氛圍。Yours,謹上,Li Hua李華【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文報增設一個欄目,在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”兩個選項中給出自己的推薦,并說明理由。【詳解】1.詞匯積累表達:express → convey利用:capitalize on → use擔當:serve as → act as注意:pay heed to → take notice of2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone/ to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding.拓展句:Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone/ to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding.【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express/ that my predilection /goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause/ to signal its potential contents.(運用了that引導的賓語從句,which引導的定語從句)【高分句型2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us /to befriend someone/ on the same wavelength.(運用了since引導的狀語從句)第二節(滿分25分)67. 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。My wife and I /wanted to share our new home /with family and friends/ by hosting a small gathering /in the early我和妻子想在初夏舉辦一個小型聚會,與家人和朋友分享我們的新家。summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard/ in order.她準備了很多零食,而我的工作是整理后院。There was plenty of space /for the kids/ to run and play. There was just one thing /I hadn’t counted on: My brother有足夠的空間讓孩子們奔跑和玩耍。只有一件事我沒有指望:我哥哥chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball/ of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small選擇帶他的狗托比,一個50磅重、精力旺盛的家伙。雖然很友好,但他很容易撞倒我侄女的小boys/ and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him/ to watch Toby/ and keep男孩們和我六個月大的孫女。 所以,當我哥哥出現時,我讓他看著托比,把他留在him outside.外面。My plan was working out /just fine. Toby was using up his energy /by running back and forth /in the backyard /and我的計劃進展順利。托比在后院來回奔跑,給孩子們足夠的空間,耗盡了他的精力。giving the kids/ plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain /and everyone went沒想到,晚飯后, 天氣變了。天開始下雨,大家都進屋了。indoors.It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby/ to be running around/ in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy/那是一個尷尬的時刻。 我不想讓托比在屋里到處亂跑,我哥哥也不喜歡with driving home /with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave /rather than force the issue.帶著濕狗開車回家。最終,我哥哥決定離開,而不是強行解決這個問題。A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything/ from my brother. I texted him /and expressed wishes/ for him/ to幾天過去了, 我沒有收到我哥哥的任何消息。我給他發短信,表示希望他能come out again. His reply came/ as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy /over the再次出來。 他的回答令人驚訝,實際上是一種震驚:“不可能。”顯然,他對我們分開的方式感到不滿。way/ we had parted. After all, I had left him/ little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.畢竟,我讓他別無選擇。 好吧,他會克服的,我推理道。Two months passed. My wife suggested/ I get in touch /with my brother, but I resisted, thinking/ he should call兩個月過去了。 我妻子建議我聯系我弟弟,但我拒絕了,認為他應該先打電話。first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself/ in my brother’s shoes. He was facing然而,我的良心一直困擾著我。 我試圖設身處地地為我哥哥著想。他面臨著health issues/ and his wife/ of thirty-five years/ had passed away/ a few months earlier. Toby was his constant健康問題,結婚35年的妻子幾個月前去世了。托比是他固定的companion, the one /who kept him going.伴侶,是讓他堅持下去的伴侶。注意:(1)續寫詞數應為150個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。I realized it was me who was at fault. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:I realized /it was me /who was at fault. I had been so focused/ on keeping the party under control/ that I failed我意識到是我的錯。我一直專注于控制那個派對,以至于在這段困難時期,我沒有to consider/ how important /Toby was /to my brother /during this difficult time. My pride had kept me/ from考慮到托比對我哥哥有多重要。我的驕傲讓我無法reaching out, and now months had passed /without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone /and伸出援手,現在幾個月過去了, 沒有一次適當的談話。一天晚上, 我拿起電話,left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior /and asking /if we could meet. To my relief, he called back/給他留了一條語音信息,為我的行為道歉,并詢問我們是否可以見面。令我欣慰的是,他第二天又打來the next day, and we agreed to get together soon.電話,我們同意很快再聚。With the biscuits /my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it /with a surprised smile, and拿著妻子做的餅干,我來到哥哥家門口。 他驚訝地笑著打開它,for a moment, neither of us/ spoke. Then we hugged — something /we hadn’t done/ since before his wife passed過了一會兒,我們倆都沒說話。 然后我們擁抱了——這是他妻子去世前我們從未做過的事。away. We sat on the porch /with Toby resting/beside us, and I handed him /the box/of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said我們坐在門廊上,托比在我們旁邊休息,我遞給他那盒餅干。“謝謝你,”他平靜地說。quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I我們聊了幾個小時,笑著回憶起過去, 慢慢地重建失去的東西。當我watched Toby/ gently rest his head/ on my brother’s leg, I knew/ we were finally on the path/ to healing.看著托比輕輕地把頭靠在我哥哥的腿上時,我知道我們終于走上了治愈的道路。【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者因擔心弟弟的狗托比影響聚會,要求弟弟看好狗,后因天氣變化導致弟弟提前離開并心生芥蒂。兩個月后作者意識到自己的過錯,主動帶著妻子做的餅干登門道歉,最終兄弟倆和解的故事,展現了親情中理解與包容的重要性。【詳解】1. 段落續寫:①由第一段首句內容“我意識到是我錯了。”可知,第一段可描寫作者反思自己在聚會上只顧控制局面,忽視了托比對弟弟的重要性,因驕傲遲遲未聯系弟弟,最終通過電話留言道歉并約定見面。②由第二段首句內容“帶著妻子做的餅干,我來到了弟弟家門口。”可知,第二段可描寫弟弟開門時的驚訝與沉默,兄弟倆擁抱和解,坐在門廊上談心,看著托比依偎在弟弟腿邊,明白親情修復的意義。2. 續寫線索:反思過錯——電話留言道歉——約定見面——帶餅干登門——擁抱沉默——談心和解——領悟親情3. 詞匯激活行為類①道歉:apologize/say sorry/make an apology②擁抱:hug/embrace③重建:rebuild/restore/reconstruct情緒類:①寬慰:relief/comfort/satisfaction/ease②驚訝:surprised /shocked/astonished【點睛】[高分句型1] I had been so focused/ on keeping the party/ under control/that I failed to consider/how important/ Toby was to my brother /during this difficult time.(運用了“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句以及how引導賓語從句)[高分句型2] One evening, I picked up the phone/ and left him /a voice message, apologizing for my behavior /and asking/ if we could meet.(運用了現在分詞短語作狀語以及if引導的賓語從句)[高分句型 3] As I watched Toby/ gently rest his head /on my brother’s leg, I knew /we were finally on the path/ to healing.(運用了as引導時間狀語從句以及省略that的賓語從句) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫