資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年人教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心語法:一般過去時(shí)一、核心概念功能:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday(昨天)last week/month/year(上周/上個(gè)月/去年)...ago(...之前,如two days ago)in 2020(在2020年)just now(剛才)二、動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞類型 規(guī)則 示例規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 詞尾加 -ed play → played, work → worked以e結(jié)尾 加 -d live → lived輔音+y結(jié)尾 變y為i加 -ed study → studied重讀閉音節(jié) 雙寫末尾輔音加 -ed stop → stopped常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(需單獨(dú)記憶):go → wenthave → hadsee → saweat → ate三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句肯定句 主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 She visited Paris last year.否定句 主語 + did not (didn't) + 動(dòng)詞原形 They didn't go to the party.一般疑問句 Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形? Did you finish your homework 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形? Where did you travel last summer 注意:否定句和疑問句中,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形(如:He didn't call me.)be動(dòng)詞(was/were)的疑問句直接提前(如:Were you happy )四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析1、動(dòng)詞過去式錯(cuò)誤 She goed home. → She went home.2、助動(dòng)詞did后未用動(dòng)詞原形 Did you saw the movie → Did you see the movie 3、時(shí)間狀語混淆 I have seen him yesterday. → I saw him yesterday.4、be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞混用 She was played tennis. → She played tennis.五、記憶口訣"過去動(dòng)作過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞變化要牢記,規(guī)則加-ed不規(guī)則記,did幫忙造問句!時(shí)間狀語指過去,否定疑問did替,勤練多說不犯錯(cuò),英語學(xué)習(xí)更有趣!"1. —I called you half an hour ago but there was no answer.—Sorry, I ____ in the kitchen at that time.A.a(chǎn)m cooking B.was cooking C.will cook2.— Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign "No Talking" — Sorry, I _______ it.A.didn't notice B.haven't noticedC.won't notice D.don't notice3.The girl came to her room and _________ asleep.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.was falling4.Yesterday we __________some CDs in a shop .A.buy B.buyed C.bought5.—Oh, It's you! I you.—I've got my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses.A.hadn't recognized B.haven't recognizedC.didn't recognize D.don't recognize6.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to playC.is used to playing D.was playing7.My family and I ________ the Forbidden City years ago.A.pass by B.passed by C.have passed by D.will pass by8. Wang Xi and his brother____ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023.A.take part in. B.took part inC.a(chǎn)re taking part in. D.have taken part in9.—Where did Dave go on vacation — He _____ to the mountains.A.go B.goes C.went10. Last year, our team worked hard and ____ the basketball match finally.A.win B.won C.will win11. I ____at the door three times, but no one replied.A.knocked B.a(chǎn)m knocking C.have knocked D.will knock12.The students __________________ to have a party. They did it last week.A.planed B.planned C.plan D.planning13.—A nice tie! A present —Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me on my birthday day.A.was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent14. Alice ____ us many good ways to stay healthy in daily life last week.A.has told B.told C.tells D.will tell15. As she grew older, she ____to know the importance of reading.A.start B.will start C.was start D.started16.—Sir, please don't smoke here.—Sorry, I _________ the sign.A.haven't noticed B.don't noticeC.won't notice D.didn't notice17.—Have you read these books —Yes. I ______ them a week ago.A.have read B.has read C.read D.was reading18.The boy in Beijing when he 15 years old.A.works;is B.worked;was C.works;was D.worked;is19.—Excuse me, sir. Does Maria live here —No. She ________ to London last winter.A.moves B.has moved C.will move D.moved20.—What did you do last weekend?—I to the countryside with my family.A.go B.will go C.a(chǎn)m going D.went21.I'm sorry you missed the train. It ______ five minutes ago.A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been left22.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking23. My sister ____ much charity work in her free time when she entered college.A.has done B.will do C.did D.does24.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A.manages B.managed C.would manage D.will manage25.—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight —No. Thanks. I ______it last week.A.see B.will see C.saw D.a(chǎn)m seeing26.—Have you known Lily for a long time —Yes, since she ________ the Chinese club.A.joined B.joins C.has joined27.Once upon a time,a big tiger in the forest.A.live B.lives C.lived D.is living28.—Why didn't you fly to Moscow —Because all the flights ________A.a(chǎn)re canceled B.were canceledC.will be canceled D.have been canceled29.It's almost eight years we _______ each other last time.A.since; saw B.before; seeC.a(chǎn)fter; will see D.when; have seen30.— The cake is very delicious.— Thank you. I ________ it myself just now.A.a(chǎn)m making B.make C.made D.will make31.I ______and ________my head yesterday.A.falled; hitted B.fell; hit C.falls; hits D.fell; hitted32.— Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign(指示牌). It says "NO PHOTOS".— Sorry, I _______ it.A.won't see B.a(chǎn)m going to seeC.didn't see D.don't see33.I to bed until my grandmother came back.A.didn't, go B.went C.had, gone D.have gone34.I Game of Thrones(權(quán)利的游戲) with my friends last month. It's amazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched35.Jim likes writing songs. Last month he ______________ a new song.A.write B.wrote C.writing36.—What did you do for your dad on Father's Day this year —I _______ a beautiful tie for him.A.buy B.bought C.buys37.— Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here.— Sorry. I _________ the sign.A.didn't notice B.don't noticeC.wasn't noticing D.haven't noticed38.— It's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.— Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A.haven't B.won't C.don't D.didn't39.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(CYLC).—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born40.— These students have been to the Ming Tombs.— Really When ______ there A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone41.— Did you go to the beach with your family last week —No, I . I at home。A.didn't; stay B.didn't; stayed C.did; stayed42.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you________ here A.did; arrive B.will; arrive C.has; arrive D.a(chǎn)re; arriving43.—Did you enjoy yourself in the countryside last Sunday —Yes. We _______ the mountains and _______ some great places.A.climb; visit B.climbed; visitC.climbed; visited D.climb; visited44. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts____ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned45.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A.has been dead B.has died C.was dead D.died46.Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.A.studied B.studiesC.has studied D.was going to study47.— How was the volleyball game yesterday — Oh, it was fantastic! We _____________ so much fun.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have48.——What do you think of the film Switch ——Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning of it.A.miss B.was missing C.missed D.will miss49.If he ________ me tomorrow, I would let him know the truth.A.called B.had called C.calls D.has called50.Jerry in an American high school for 3 years. Now he lives with his uncle in Shanghai.A.studied B.has studied C.studies D.had studied參考答案及試題解析1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我半小時(shí)前給你打過電話,但沒人接。——抱歉,當(dāng)時(shí)我在廚房做飯。 A:amcooking 正在做飯B:was cooking正在做飯 C:will cook將要做飯。根據(jù) I called you half an hourago可知講述的是過去的事情; but there was no answer. 可知對(duì)方?jīng)]有接到電話,當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該正在做飯,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were+過去分詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——請(qǐng)安靜!你看見了標(biāo)牌“禁止說話”了嗎?——抱歉,我沒注意到。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知,說話者說沒有注意是發(fā)生在說話前的動(dòng)作,要用一般過去時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境選出適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:女孩來到她的房間睡著了。根據(jù)語句中的came及and可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去式。fall asleep,固定短語,入睡,睡著;fall的過去式是fell,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的基本用法及構(gòu)成。注意fall是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我們?cè)谏痰昀镔I了一些唱片。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),故用buy的過去式bought,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——噢,是你啊!我沒有認(rèn)出你。——我把頭發(fā)剪了并且?guī)е卵坨R。因?yàn)槲凑J(rèn)出的動(dòng)作是剛才發(fā)生的,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:籃球巨人姚明,年輕時(shí)常常打水球。根據(jù)when he was young,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在玩,B一般過去時(shí),過去常常玩,C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),習(xí)慣玩,D過去進(jìn)行時(shí),那時(shí)正在玩,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的用法。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人和我?guī)啄昵皬淖辖墙?jīng)過。years ago,幾年前,是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故謂語動(dòng)詞是passed,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意years ago是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:王曦和他的哥哥參加了2023年在鄉(xiāng)村舉辦的龍舟賽。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B一般過去時(shí),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)2023年夏天,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave去哪度假了?——他爬山了。go去,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,過去式是went,單三式是goes。did表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式went,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),首先識(shí)記選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài),然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞did確定時(shí)態(tài)。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年我們小組工作努力,并且最終贏得了籃球比賽。A動(dòng)詞原形,B過去式,C一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)last year,可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故用過去式,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的用法。11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我敲了三次門,但沒有人應(yīng)答。根據(jù)"no one replied"可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去式形式。A.一般過去時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般將來時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意結(jié)合句意以及并列句中的其他動(dòng)詞來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 學(xué)生們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì),他們上周舉辦過一次了。根據(jù) They did it last week. 可知學(xué)生們計(jì)劃舉辦個(gè)派對(duì)也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),計(jì)劃,plan ,過去式為planned。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去式。理解句意,注意識(shí)記plan 的過去式結(jié)構(gòu)。13.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶!是一份禮物嗎?——是的。我的姑姑在我生日那天送給我的。根據(jù) —A nice tie! A present —Yes, it is. 可知禮物是過去送的。送”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,表述過去發(fā)生的事情,需要用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:愛麗絲上周告訴了我們?cè)S多在日常生活中保持健康的好方法。tell,告訴,動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語句中的last week可知,此空要用過去式。tell的過去式為told,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意tell的過去式為told。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:隨著年齡的增長,她開始知道閱讀的重要性。start開始,動(dòng)詞原形;will start將開始,一般將來時(shí);was start錯(cuò)誤結(jié)果;started開始,動(dòng)詞過去式,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)As she grew older可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成和規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。16.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙。——抱歉,我沒看到標(biāo)志。haven't noticed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);沒有注意到;don't notice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);won't notice一般將來時(shí);didn't notice一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)語境可知是剛才沒有看到,提示后現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看到,用一般過去時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。理解句意并運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你讀過這些書嗎?——是的。我一周前讀的。have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a week ago可知句子是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過去式,read的過去式和原形一樣,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記read的過去式是原形read。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意是:這個(gè)男孩十五歲時(shí)在北京工作。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。19.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,打擾一下,Maria住在這嗎?——不,她去年冬天搬到倫敦去了。根據(jù)last winter,可知用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,move的過去式是moved,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)語境確定動(dòng)詞的形式。20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你做什么了?——我和家人去了鄉(xiāng)下。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般將來時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般過去時(shí)。last weekend表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式went,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我很抱歉你錯(cuò)過了這班火車。它五分鐘前離開的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語five minutes ago可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài),注意ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,你在畫畫方面進(jìn)步太多了。——謝謝。今年寒假我上了兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。A.took表一般過去時(shí);B.will take表一般將來時(shí);C.take表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.was taking表過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上兩門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”是發(fā)生在過去且已經(jīng)完成的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞確定時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的過去式。23.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我姐姐進(jìn)入大學(xué)后,她在業(yè)余時(shí)間做了許多慈善工作。根據(jù)"when she entered college. "可知" My sister…… much charity work in her free time"描述過去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過去時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意聯(lián)系上下文判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。24.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了辦公室。根據(jù)The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞“設(shè)法”manage的過去式為managed。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),選擇正確答案。25.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你能和我們一起去看電影《灰姑娘》嗎?——不,謝謝。我上周看過它了。根據(jù)last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí),故選C。26.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)莉莉很久了嗎?——是的,自從她加入中文俱樂部以來。A.joined參加,動(dòng)詞,過去式或過去分詞形式,用于一般過去時(shí);B.joins動(dòng)詞三單形式,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.has joined動(dòng)詞過去完成時(shí)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,其時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)(表示一段時(shí)間),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),由問句“Have you known Lily for a long time —Yes”,可知since后面的句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】Once upon a time 意為“從前”,用于一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞用過去式,選C。句意是:從前,一只大老虎住在森林里。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法,注意跟進(jìn)時(shí)間狀語判斷動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。28.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你為什么不坐飛機(jī)去莫斯科?——因?yàn)樗械暮桨喽既∠恕為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B為一般過去時(shí),C為一般將來時(shí),D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)didn't,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意識(shí)記不同時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自從上次我們見面差不多八年了。Since自從;before之前;after之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;結(jié)合題意,我們最后一次見面,是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情,用一般過去式,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——蛋糕很好吃。 ——謝謝你。我剛才自己做的。am making表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);make動(dòng)詞原形;made表一般過去時(shí);will make表一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“just now”提示,剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞和動(dòng)詞過去式。31.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我摔倒了碰到頭了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),fall摔倒,過去式fell,hit碰到,過去式hit,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。32.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:--打擾一下!你不能在這里拍照。請(qǐng)看指示牌。上面寫著"禁止拍照"。--對(duì)不起,我沒看見。一般過去時(shí)通常用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),本題中,沒看見指示牌這件事發(fā)生在拍照之前,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意判斷選項(xiàng)。33.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我直到奶奶回來了才去睡覺。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個(gè)由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,其中until常與not連用,構(gòu)成not—until結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才……”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用,以及not...until...的用法。34.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 我上個(gè)月和我的朋友一起看了《權(quán)力的游戲》,太神奇了。last month,是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志,因此用過去式watched,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意一般過去時(shí)的用法。35.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆喜歡寫歌。上個(gè)月他寫了一首新歌。write寫,wrote過去式,writing動(dòng)名詞。時(shí)間狀語last month上個(gè)月,用于一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài),掌握一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。36.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——今年父親節(jié)你為你爸爸做了什么?——我給他買了一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶。buy動(dòng)詞原形,買;bought過去式,買;buys買,第三人稱單數(shù);由問句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知,答語也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)來回答。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的用法和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式。37.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那個(gè)指示牌。寫著“禁止拍照”。我們不應(yīng)該在這里拍照。——對(duì)不起。我沒有看見指示牌。根據(jù)Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here. 可知,指示牌寫著禁止拍照,所以應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)拍過照片了,所以要用一般過去時(shí),且notice為動(dòng)詞,所以要引入助動(dòng)詞didn't,也就是didn't notice,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意在剛才發(fā)生了的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。38.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:— 在這兒游泳危險(xiǎn)。看那個(gè)標(biāo)志。—哦,我沒注意到。謝謝你告訴我。據(jù)語境是剛才沒注意到,故Oh,I notice it.用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lily,在我們學(xué)校,一場為中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)誕辰準(zhǔn)備的音樂會(huì)將會(huì)被舉辦。——我知道。自從共青團(tuán)誕生到現(xiàn)在有100年了。born,形容詞,天生的、生來的、生來就有(某一姓名、某種社會(huì)地位等)的;固定搭配be born,誕生、出生,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,be用過去式,主語CYLC是專有名詞,謂語用單數(shù)was,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的定義及用法。40.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——這些學(xué)生們?nèi)ミ^明十三陵。——真的嗎?他們什么時(shí)候去的那里?will they go一般將來時(shí);did they go一般過去時(shí);do they go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意These students have been to Ming Tombs可知,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,可知是過去發(fā)生的事情,問時(shí)間用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。41.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上周你和家人去海灘了嗎?——不,我沒有。我呆在家里。根據(jù)no,可知是否定回答,助動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加not,排除C;根據(jù)問句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),答語也應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞填過去式,stayed為stay過去式,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意識(shí)記一般過去時(shí)的用法。42.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你好!很高興見到你。你什么時(shí)候到的?根據(jù)題干中的I'm very glad to see you. 可知“來這里”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在以前,要用過去時(shí)。A過去時(shí);B將來時(shí);C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。43.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——上個(gè)星期天你在農(nóng)村玩的開心嗎?——是的。我們爬了山而且參觀了一些很棒的地方。根據(jù) Did you enjoy yourself in the countryside last Sunday,可知答語要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相同的,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。44.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:神舟十五號(hào)航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過去時(shí);C.一般將來時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on June 4, 2023,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞return"返回":第三人稱單數(shù): returns;現(xiàn)在分詞: returning;過去式: returned;過去分詞: returned。45.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:貝拉,一位年輕的歌手在2015年的1月因?yàn)榘┌Y去世了。她的死叫我們很難過。根據(jù)時(shí)間on January, 2015可知用過去式,結(jié)合句意和語境應(yīng)選D。46.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:阿里爾在語文考試前一周每晚都在學(xué)習(xí),成績很好。A.學(xué)習(xí),一般過去時(shí);B.學(xué)習(xí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.將去學(xué)習(xí),過去將來時(shí)。got表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式studied,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),首先理解選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài),然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞got確定時(shí)態(tài)。47.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天的排球比賽怎么樣?——哦,太精彩了!我們玩得如此開心。由yesterday可知這里要用一般過去時(shí),have的過去式是had,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意根據(jù)句意和語境確定時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的變化。48.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)為Switch這部電影怎么樣?——好極了,但是很遺憾我錯(cuò)過了開頭部分。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。49.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 如果他明天給我打電話,我會(huì)讓他知道真相。call打電話,動(dòng)詞,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù) I would let him know the truth. 可知,從句是過去將來時(shí),主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。50.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞已經(jīng)在一個(gè)美國的高中學(xué)習(xí)了三年。現(xiàn)在他和他的叔叔住在上海。根據(jù)下文的now可知,前面是表示“過去在美國學(xué)習(xí)了三年”,排除C.studies(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))和D.(過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去);studied一般過去時(shí)和has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);都表示過去在美國學(xué)習(xí)過三年,但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示“動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響”,本句話并沒有體現(xiàn)出他在美國高中學(xué)習(xí)了三年對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,排除B,用一般過去時(shí),故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意識(shí)記不同時(shí)態(tài)的意義和用法區(qū)別。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫