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【彎道超車】Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心語(yǔ)法之 There be 句型-2025年人教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 核心語(yǔ)法之 There be 句型-2025年人教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練 (含答案解析)

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2025年人教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
核心語(yǔ)法:There be 句型
一、核心概念
功能:表示"某處存在某物/某人",強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在而非所屬關(guān)系。
中文對(duì)照:相當(dāng)于"有",但區(qū)別于have/has(表示所屬)。
示例對(duì)比:
There is a book on the desk.(存在)
I have a book.(所屬)
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
句型 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句
肯定句 There + is/are + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There is a cat under the tree.
否定句 There + isn't/aren't + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There aren't any students in the classroom.
一般疑問(wèn)句 Is/Are there + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? Is there a bank near here
特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 + is/are there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? How many chairs are there in the room
注意事項(xiàng):
be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由最近的名詞決定(就近原則):
There is a pen and two books on the table.
There are two books and a pen on the table.
some/any的使用:
肯定句:There are some apples.
否定/疑問(wèn)句:There aren't any apples. / Are there any apples
三、There be vs. Have 對(duì)比
維度 There be Have/Has
含義 存在關(guān)系 所屬關(guān)系
主語(yǔ) There(虛主語(yǔ)) 人或物(實(shí)主語(yǔ))
例句 There is a park in my city. I have a new bike.
經(jīng)典糾錯(cuò):
My school has a library. → There is a library in my school.(強(qiáng)調(diào)存在而非所屬)
四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)解析
1、be動(dòng)詞誤用
There have a tree in the garden. → There is a tree in the garden.
2、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤
There is some books on the shelf. → There are some books on the shelf.
3、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)缺失
There is a cat. → There is a cat on the sofa.
4、與have混淆
There has a meeting tomorrow. → There will be a meeting tomorrow.
五、特殊用法拓展
將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):There will be / There is going to be a concert next week.
過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):There was an accident yesterday.
不可數(shù)名詞:There is some milk in the fridge.
六、記憶口訣
"There be句型表存在,
is/are用法看名詞。
單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,
就近原則記分明。
some用于肯定句,
any疑問(wèn)否定行。
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)不可少,
活用句型我最行!"
1. there any food and drinks in the fridge
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
2.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A.is B.has C.have D.have been
3.There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山東省城市園林綠化博覽會(huì)) will be held here on September 1st.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re
C.will be D.is going to have
4.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.
A.will be, flying B.a(chǎn)re, fly C.is going to be, flew
5.There ________ still some milk in the kitchen. We don't need to go to the store.
A.be B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.a(chǎn)m
6.—There a basketball match between Class I and Class 5 tomorrow.
—That sounds great!
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
7.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there has D.there has been
8.There a writing competition next week in our school.
A.is B.will be C.will have
9.There any water in the bottle. Could you please buy some
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.isn't D.a(chǎn)ren't
10.— We ordered beef noodles, but __________any beef in the noodles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there aren't B.there is
C.there isn't D.there are
11.There __________a meeting tonight.
A.is going be B.is going to have
C.is going to D.is going to be
12.——We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any beef in the noodles. ——Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A.there isn't B.there is
C.there aren't D.there are
13.— Excuse me. Are there any banks near here
— No, there .
A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.a(chǎn)ren't
14.— Excuse me. Is there a pay phone near here
— No, . Maybe you can ask the police.
A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.that isn't
15.There____________a sports meeting this morning.
A.a(chǎn)re going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will have
16.There an orange and two apples on the table.
A.a(chǎn)re B.has C.is D.have
17.There ________some juice and some cakes on the table.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be
18.There a basketball match between my favourite learns this Saturday.
A.is going to have B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to be
19.There _______ a party for Mary the day after tomorrow.
A.will be have B.is going to have
C.is going to be D.will be
20.There a pig, three dogs and two ducks under the tree.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D./
21.There quite a lot of trees on the hill.
A.were used to being B.had
C.used to have D.used to be
22.There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there
A.a(chǎn)re going to have B.is going to be
C.will be D.a(chǎn)re going to be
23.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
A.was B.had C.is D.were
24.Across from my home, ________ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is
25.— There ________ two interesting movies on New Year's Day.
— Why not go to see them
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.a(chǎn)re going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be
26.There two maps on the wall of our classroom.
A.has B.have C.is D.a(chǎn)re
27.- I remember there _______ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
- What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.a(chǎn)re used to have B.a(chǎn)re used to be
C.used to have D.used to be
28. — ____ any good news in today's newspaper
—Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting.
A.Are there B.Is there C.Is it
29._________ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
A.There are B.There be C.There is
30.There three bedrooms, two bathrooms and one kitchen in the new flat.
A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were
31.What's under the chair __________ a cat under it.
A.It's B.They're C.There's D.There're
32.— What's behind the wall
— There ________ a tree and some flowers.
A.has B.have C.is D.a(chǎn)re
33.There ________ a splendid football event (足球賽事) in Brazil in 2025.
A.will have B.will be C.will hold D.a(chǎn)re having
34.There're ________ in the fridge.
A.5 carton of milk B.one can of tuna
C.2 box of tomato paste D.6 slices of cheese
35.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A.has B.have C.is D.a(chǎn)re
36.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re
37.—____________ a big clock on the wall
—Yes, but it was broken long ago.
A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there D.Were there
38.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A.is B.have C.a(chǎn)re
39.—Are there any animals in the zoo
—______.
A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are.
C.No, they aren't. D.No, there are.
40.There _________ no flowers in the garden in winter.
A.may have B.maybe C.may D.may be
41.There __________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.is going to
42.—Why are you in such a hurry, John
—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have
C.will have D.will hold
43.—Will there be many robots in people's homes
— _______. Robots will help people a lot.
A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will
C.No, they won't D.No, there isn't
44.____ a lot of books for your classmates next term
A.Are there will B.Will there be
C.Will there are D.Will be there
45.There a bank and two schools on Renmin Road.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have
46.There some meat in the fridge.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.have
47.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.
A.a(chǎn)re, many B.a(chǎn)re, much C.is, many D.is, much
48.How many books in your bag
A.has B.have C.a(chǎn)re there D.is there
49.There a pen, three books and some rulers on the desk.
A.has B.have C.is
50.There ____ some food on the table and there ____ many people around the table.
A.a(chǎn)re; is B.is; are C.a(chǎn)re; are
參考答案及試題解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些食物和飲料嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,這里要用there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句,表示“某地存在某物嗎?”there be句型也要遵守就近原則,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最靠近它的單復(fù)數(shù)決定;這里food是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型,注意要遵守就近原則。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大廳里有這么多人等著聽(tīng)李老師的演講。there be句型,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)many people是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今年?yáng)|營(yíng)將會(huì)有更多的游客,因?yàn)?014年山東省城市園林綠化博覽會(huì)9月1日將在這里舉行。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是there be句型,表示有…;并且根據(jù)句中…will be held here 可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be 句型。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上會(huì)有許多飛機(jī)在空中飛行。根據(jù)題干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),此句是there be結(jié)構(gòu), 其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或 there is/ are going to be,選項(xiàng)B被排除。因many planes是可數(shù)名詞,系動(dòng)詞要用are,選項(xiàng)C被排除,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】some milk 是不可數(shù)名詞,故 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 動(dòng)詞用 is,故選B。句意是:廚房里仍然有一些牛奶,我們不需要去商店。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天再一班和五班間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?!锹?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。tomorrow表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是there will be或者there is going to be,固定搭配,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)there will be或者there is going to be。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將會(huì)有另一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不與have、has連用 ,排除A、C.又根據(jù)tomorrow可知 ,用一般將來(lái)時(shí) ,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)寫作比賽。該句型為there be句型,根據(jù)next week,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為there will be或there is going to be,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型,注意識(shí)記there be句型的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里沒(méi)有水。你可以買一些嗎?there be表示有,主語(yǔ)water是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,排除A、B、D。any用在否定句,所以用isn't,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定be動(dòng)詞。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我們訂了牛肉面,但面條里沒(méi)有牛肉?!魃夏愕难坨R,你就能看到牛肉了。根據(jù)“but”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指沒(méi)有牛肉,應(yīng)用否定形式;且beef是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本含義及用法。注意beef是不可數(shù)名詞。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。tonight表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是there is going to do或者there will be,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是there is going to do或者there will be。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【解析】句意:一我們點(diǎn)了牛肉面,但是面里根本沒(méi)有牛肉。戴上你的眼鏡,你就能看到牛肉了。A.沒(méi)有;B.有;C.沒(méi)有,復(fù)數(shù)形式;D.有,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的but他說(shuō)的是面里沒(méi)有牛肉,應(yīng)該是否定的意思。而且beef是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】問(wèn)句是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu),而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,否定回答應(yīng)該是 No,there aren't. 故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下,這兒附近有公用電話嗎?——沒(méi)有,也許你可以去問(wèn)警察。there be的否定式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)there,可知句子是there be結(jié)構(gòu),be going to表示將來(lái),后跟動(dòng)詞原形be,CD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,排查,根據(jù)空后面的a sports meeting可知這里是單數(shù)的主語(yǔ),be going to的be用is,故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)。注意識(shí)記there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一個(gè)橘子兩個(gè)蘋果。本句為there be結(jié)構(gòu),therebe結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)遵循就近原則,挨著單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞使用is,挨著復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞使用are。an orange是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此使用is。故答案是C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句式,注意就近原則的使用。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。句意:桌子上有一些果汁和一些蛋糕。英語(yǔ)中juice為不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”,其實(shí)質(zhì)是倒裝句,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則是??純?nèi)容,注意基本規(guī)則就行。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)星期六在我最喜歡的球隊(duì)中有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)a basketball,單數(shù)形式,可知be going to do的be動(dòng)詞用is,考查there be句型,因此填入is going to be,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型,注意主謂一致。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:后天瑪麗將有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。there is going to be表示有計(jì)劃過(guò)、安排過(guò)、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來(lái)時(shí);there will be較隨意,沒(méi)什么計(jì)劃的. 類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:樹(shù)下面有一只豬、三只狗和兩只鴨子。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的選擇要遵循就近原則,即看離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),離be最近的是單數(shù)pig,所以be用is,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記就近原則,理解句意。
21.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:過(guò)去山上有相當(dāng)多的樹(shù)。used to+動(dòng)詞原形 ,表示過(guò)去常常 ,be used to doing(+動(dòng)名詞) ,表示習(xí)慣于做某事.本句指過(guò)去山上有樹(shù) ,用used to ,故A、B錯(cuò);本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu) ,動(dòng)詞是be ,故C錯(cuò).故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be 句型
22.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:……兩場(chǎng)籃球比賽今晚,不是么?根據(jù)句意可知這里將會(huì)有兩場(chǎng)籃球比賽,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚在電視上有許多關(guān)于章子怡的新聞。there be表示有……,last night表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以be用was,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be,注意句子時(shí)態(tài)。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在我家對(duì)面,有一個(gè)商店,里面賣很多來(lái)自外國(guó)的東西。根據(jù)句意用there be 結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——元旦那天將有兩部有趣的電影(上映)。——為什么不去看它們呢?on New Year's Day表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be或者there will be,主語(yǔ)movies是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。
26.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我們教室的墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù)句首there,可知句子為there be結(jié)構(gòu),排除AB;再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)maps為復(fù)數(shù),可知be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)中 "be"的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,若是復(fù)數(shù)則用are 。
27.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我記得在過(guò)去洋瀾湖有很多的魚(yú)?,F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了?!上Я恕N艺J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.可知這里考查了there be句型 ,表示某處有某物 ,根據(jù)Now it has been polluted ,可知現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了 ,那么前面的句子說(shuō)的是過(guò)去洋瀾湖有很多的魚(yú) ,表示過(guò)去怎么樣用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系動(dòng)詞原形be.故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be 句型。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的報(bào)紙上有什么好消息嗎?——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。根據(jù)there be句型的使用須看名詞可知,此處名詞為"news新聞",為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用is。there be句型的一般一般問(wèn)句為be動(dòng)詞提前,即Is there,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。注意識(shí)記there be句型的使用。
29.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一個(gè)鐘表。它每天叫醒我。There be結(jié)構(gòu)要遵循人稱和數(shù)的變化。根據(jù)后面的名詞來(lái)確定be動(dòng)詞形式,后面的名詞a clock,單數(shù)形式。可知此處需用is。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。注意識(shí)記there be句型的用法。
30.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:新公寓里有三間臥室,兩間浴室和一間廚房。根據(jù)句意,可知用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此排除B和D,根據(jù) three bedrooms,三間臥室,因此要用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù),即are,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài),確定合適的be動(dòng)詞。
31.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:椅子下面是什么?它的下面有一只貓。表示某地有某物,要用到There be結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)閍 cat為單數(shù)形式,用there is,故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查There be結(jié)構(gòu)。
32.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——墻后面是什么?——有一棵樹(shù)和一些花。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示有......,固定搭配,排除A、B,there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,即看離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是a tree,表示單數(shù),所以用is,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),注意理解就近原則。
33.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在2025年將有一場(chǎng)精彩的足球賽事。There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為There will be ...表示“將有……”, be后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查There be句型。
34.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有6片奶酪。A、此結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,carton前有5,carton要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A;B、一罐金槍魚(yú),空格前有are,因此這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B;C、此結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,box前有2,box要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除C;D、6片奶酪,slice前有6,slice用了復(fù)數(shù)slices,此結(jié)構(gòu)正確,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查There be結(jié)構(gòu),注意其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)要與be動(dòng)詞保持一致。
35.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。there be (某時(shí)/某地有…)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)就近原則 ,而milk不可數(shù) ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be 句型;謂語(yǔ)。
36.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱還有一些牛奶,今天沒(méi)必要去商店。主語(yǔ)是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,注意be 要根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定。
37.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在墻上有一面大鐘嗎?——是的,但是很久之前它就壞了。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)存在有,用there be句式表示有,a big clock是真正的主語(yǔ),是單數(shù)形式,be用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句式。識(shí)記there be句式的用法。
38.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我們學(xué)校有售書活動(dòng)。你想要和我一起看一看嗎?——當(dāng)然,我想要。there be句型表示某處有某物,有此句型不能有have,這個(gè)句型中be動(dòng)詞的就近原則,be動(dòng)詞取決于與之鄰近的名詞,名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book,所以用is,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其就近原則。
39.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)游飯@里有動(dòng)物嗎?——是的,有?;卮餿here be句型,要用there be結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的回答。
40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在冬天,花園里可能沒(méi)有花。there be 句型中不可能出現(xiàn)have, may be可能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,maybe 副詞,可能,不能夠作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選D
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】There be ...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。另外注意There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,且不可與have 同在一個(gè)句中。
41.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚在我們學(xué)校大禮堂將有一個(gè)大型的慶祝會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this evening,為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,此句需要使用be going to do.結(jié)合there be句型的構(gòu)成。結(jié)合句意,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
42.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么你如此匆忙,約翰?——十分鐘以后在三班和我們之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)“in ten minutes”可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。have不能與there be混用;亦無(wú)there hold的搭配。故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的用法。
43.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—在人們的家里將有很多機(jī)器人嗎?—是的,有。機(jī)器人將幫助人們很多。根據(jù)Robots will help people a lot.可知人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人,故此處用肯定回答。Will there...?的肯定回答用Yes, there will.故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查there be句型一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,will there be—是there be句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí),肯定形式是Yes,there will,否定是No,there won't。
44.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形的用法,故應(yīng)排除AC;對(duì)于there be句型將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,就是將will提前。所以本題選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型是常考的句型,也是我們必須掌握的。其將來(lái)時(shí)有兩個(gè):一個(gè)是there will be,一個(gè)是there is going to be。第一個(gè)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將will提前,第二個(gè)是將is提前。
45.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:人民路上有一家銀行和兩所學(xué)校。該句型為there be句型,遵循就近原則,be動(dòng)詞由a bank決定,用單數(shù)形式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型,注意識(shí)記there be句型要遵循就近原則。
46.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些肉。A: is是,單數(shù),B: are是,復(fù)數(shù),C: be是,D: have有, 固定句型there be,有,就近一致原則,主語(yǔ)為some meat,一些肉,不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用is,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型,注意識(shí)記there be的用法。
47.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:桌上的杯子里牛奶不多。主語(yǔ) milk牛奶,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),應(yīng)用there is,第一空填is;many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,第二空填much。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意there be句型主謂一致及much和many的用法。
48.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你書包里有多少本書?本句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。have表示某人有某物,或者某物由什么組成或構(gòu)成;there be表示某地有某物。in your bag表示位置,應(yīng)使用某地有某物的there be句式,因?yàn)槭菃?wèn)句be動(dòng)詞和there交換位置,根據(jù)books,復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此be動(dòng)詞使用are,故答案是C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be的特殊疑問(wèn)句,注意就近原則好,還有句子的倒裝。
49.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在課桌上有一支鋼筆、三本書和一些尺子。There be復(fù)合就近原則,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與a pen一致。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。
50.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些食物,很多人圍在桌前。第一個(gè)空,后面的主語(yǔ)food是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞要用is;第二個(gè)空,后面的主語(yǔ)people是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,be動(dòng)詞要用are,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。
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