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2025 秋譯林版英語八年級上冊
Unit 1 Friendship Reading II同步訓練
請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適 當形式填空
1.[2025云南昭通調研]I think one of the (secret)to learning well is to know how to ask questions.
2.[2025江蘇無錫質檢]When we failed in the exam,our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart.
3.It is very (help)for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved.
4. [2025貴州安順期末]The room becomes much (bright)as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
5. [2025江蘇南京調研]How (humour)Max is!I never feel bored with him.
二、請根據句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并 用其適當形式填空，使句子通順(每個單詞限 用 一 次)
active believe good say sense
6.[2025江蘇無錫質檢 ] Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes.
7 . [2025湖南永州期中]Betty didn't feel like anything because she was very tired.
8.We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise.
9. [2025重慶渝中區期中]Of all the students in Class 29,Eric is at jumping the rope.
10 . [2025上海浦東新區期末]It's a decision for you to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last.
三、翻譯句子
11. 湯姆精力非常充沛。他經常為鄰居組織活動。(energetic)
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12. [2025湖北孝感期中]一個真正的朋友總是關心你并讓你開懷大笑。 (make sb laugh)
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13. [2025陜西渭南期中]孩子們期待彼此分享不同的閱讀技能。(share sth with sb)
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14.那個男孩足夠聰明，能回答所有問題。(adj.+ enough to.….)
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15.你可以去看望那些老人并使他們振奮起來。 (cheer sb up)
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四、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整
[2025江蘇連云港期中]My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce,an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign 16. 1 .He can speak Chinese,French and a little Japanese.He has a strong 17.s of humour as well.The jokes he tells are so funny.We are both big fans of reading. We often 18. d the books we read with each other and share different ideas.We learn a lot from the interaction (互動) . Matthew is also a(n)19. h_________ boy.He never lies to others.We can always believe in him.Everyone in our class 20. t_________ him.
Last Saturday,Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain.We took the No.B11 bus.There wasn't much traffic on the way and the 21.j was fun.When we arrived 22.a_______ the mountain, we got very excited.We 23.s 4 hours climbing it.It was tiring but we enjoyed 24.o______.We planned to visit more places of 25.i in Lianyungang later.
五、完形填空
[2025 江蘇鹽城期末]I’m Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin 1_____ long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall.One day,I had lunch in the dining hall.I knocked over (打翻)my soup and got 2____wet.Other students 3___at me but Kate didn't.What did she do She handed me her napkin.It really ____4 my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 5____ we're different in some ways.She is very funny,but I'm a little ___6 ,So she has more friends than me.She works much 7 than me,so she can always get better grades. We like different activities.She likes writing and playing the piano,but I like dancing and playing the drums. 8 of us like sports.Kate plays tennis very well,and she always 9 tennis games.But I’m good at badminton.
Kate 10 everything with me and truly cares about me.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
( )1.A.from B.with C.about D.at
( )2.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.itself
( )3.A.jumped B.shouted C.laughed D.broke
( )4.A.broke B.touched C.reached D.bought
( )5.A.if B.because C.though D.so
( )6.A.serious B.lazy C.outgoing D.sad
( )7.A.higher B.harder C.faster D.smarter
( )8.A.Both B.All C.Some D.None
( )9.A.misses B.loses C.wins D.laughs
( )10.A.follows B.shares C.spends D.smiles
閱讀選擇
A Farewell Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
( )11.Who is the writer of the poem
A.Li Bai. B.Lu You. C.Wang Wei. D.Wang Changling.
( )12.When did the writer's friend leave in the poem
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter.
( )13.Which of the following rhymes (押韻)are right for this poem
A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-ad. D.ab-cd.
答案：
一、1.secrets “one of+復數名詞”表示“……之 —”,為固定用法。故填secrets。
2. encouraged 根據 failed 可知，時態是一般過去時，故填 encouraged。
3.helpful 句意為：每天和朋友用英語交談對 我來說是非常有幫助的。我的口語能力得到 了提高。空處在句中作表語，所以應用形容 詞，結合語境，故填helpful(有幫助的)。
4. brighter becomes 為系動詞，其后接形容詞， 且空前有much, 故填形容詞比較級 brighter。
5. humorous 設空所在句為 How 引導的感嘆 句，故空處應用形容詞表示“幽默的”,故填 humorous。
二、6.believe 句意為：在你親眼看到真相之前，不 要輕易相信陌生人。根據before seeing the truth with your own eyes 可知選believe ,且本句為祈使 句，所以空處用動詞原形。故填believe。
7.saying 句意為：貝蒂什么都不想說，因為她 太累了。根據 because she was very tired 及 所 給詞可知選say,feel like doing sth 表示“想要 做某事”,為固定用法。故填saying。
8.active 句意為：我們應該通過定期做鍛煉來保持身體活躍。根據by doing regular exercise 及所給詞可知，active ( 活 躍 的 ) 符 合 語 境 ， "keep sth+adj. ”意為“使某物保持某種狀 態”。故填active。
9.best 句意為：在29班的所有學生中，埃里 克最擅長跳繩。 be good at 意為“擅長……”, 為固定用法，故選 good; 根 據 Of all the students in Class 29 可知，此處應用good 的最高級形式。故填best。
10.sensible 句意為：你最后改變主意，及時參 加會議，這對你來說是一個明智的決定。空 處應用形容詞作定語，根據 a 和 to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last 可知此處表示“明智的”。故填sensible。
三、11. Tom is very energetic.He often organizes activities for neighbours.
12. A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
13. Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each other.
14. The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
15. You can visit those old people and cheer them up.
語篇導讀本文主要介紹了作者的好友馬修以及他們的一次旅行經歷。
四、16. languages 根 據“He can speak French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示 可知此處表示“外語”,language 符合語境， 且應用復數形式。故填languages。
17. sense 固定短語 sense of humour 意為“ 幽 默感”,故填sense。
18. discuss 句意為：我們經常互相討論我們 讀過的書，分享不同的想法。根據 the books
we read with each other and share different ideas 及首字母提示可知，discuss(討論)符合 語境，且此處時態是一般現在時，主語為 We, 故填discuss。
19. honest 空處應用形容詞作定語，且根據 "He never lies to others."及首字母提示可知，honest(誠實的)符合語境。故填honest。
20.trusts 句意為：我們班每個人都信任他。 根據“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知，此處指“信任”,trust 符合語境； 此處時態為一般現在時，主語是Everyone, 故 填 trusts。
21.journey 句意為：路上車輛不多，旅途很有 趣。根據There wasn't much traffic on the way
及首字母提示可知，此處是說旅程很有趣，journey符合語境；結合was 可知應填單數名詞。故填journey。
at arrive at 意為“到達”,為固定用法。故填at。
23. spent 根據4 hours climbing it 及首字母提 示可知，此處為"sb spends+時間 +(in)doing
sth”結構，表示“某人花費多長時間做某 事”;此處時態為一般過去時，故填spent。
24. ourselves enjoy oneself意為“玩得開心”, 為固定用法，此處主語是 we,故 填ourselves。
25.interest 固定用法 places of interest 意 為 “名勝”,符合語境。故填interest。
五、
1-5 B A C B C
6-10 A B A C B
六、11.C 細節理解題。根據A Farewell Song 及下 面 的Wang Wei 可知，這首詩的作者是王維。 故選C 項。
12.A 推理判斷題。根據“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.”可知，柳樹是 翠綠的，由此推知作者的朋友是在春天離開 的。故選A 項 。
13.B 細節理解題。根據 rain 、green 、again 和 seen 可知，押韻方式為 ab-ab 。 故 選B 項 。

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