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湖南師大附中雨花學(xué)校2025年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷初一英語
（考試時間：90分鐘 總分100分）
注意事項：
1．本堂考試為閉卷考試；
2．答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、考室和座位號填寫清楚，并認真核對答題卡條形碼上的信息；
3．必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
4．答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
5．請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
6．答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
7．本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。
1．How is the weather in Guangzhou
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What did Jane wash this morning
A．Some strawberries. B．Her T-shirt. C．The car.
3．Where are the man and the woman
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym.
4．What are the boy and the girl talking about
A．A robot. B．A bike. C．A tent.
5．What is the girl doing
A．Dancing to music. B．Listening to a lesson. C．Watching a film.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where is Sally
A．At home. B．At the gym. C．At the park.
7．What does Linda need this evening
A．Her jump rope. B．Her tennis racket. C．Her baseball cap.
聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．How many days a week does the man go to the gym
A．Two or three. B．Three or four. C．Four or five.
9．What gym machine does the man usually start on
A．The running machine. B．The bicycle machine. C．The weight machine.
聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。
10．What colour is the bag
A．Grey. B．Black. C．Red.
11．How much is the bag
A．180 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．280 yuan.
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What does the fox look like
A．It has bright orange fur. B．It has a small tail. C．It is tall.
13．What do Emma and Jake think of foxes
A．They’re interesting. B．They’re clever. C．They’re scary.
14．What did the eagle catch
A．A fish. B．A snake. C．A rabbit.
聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題
15．Where was the exhibition
A．In the library. B．At the sports park. C．In the museum.
16．Which film did Tina see on Saturday
A．Little Women. B．Black Swan. C．Peter Rabbit.
17．Whose birthday was on Saturday
A．Tina’s sister’s. B．Tina’s mum’s. C．Tina’s dad’s.
聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Who did the boy visit
A．His uncle. B．His grandpa. C．His brother.
19．What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night
A．Playing weiqi. B．Playing erhu. C．Making zongzi.
20．How did the boy get home
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes Different animals show different behaviors (行為) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples.
Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes
They get together and stay under the roofs (屋頂). A heavy rain is arriving.
They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming.
There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (網(wǎng)). A cold and dry winter is arriving.
Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain.
1. How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
2. What can we learn from the table
A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving.
B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain.
C. A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs.
B
Thursday, June 26th
Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it.
On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing.
The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them.
Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最長的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation.
3. How did the writer’s family go to Beijing
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
4. What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage
①The Palace Museum. ②The Great Wall.
③Beijing Zoo. ④Tian’anmen Square.
A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④③②
5. What did the writer think of the vacation
A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible.
6. What kind of writing is the passage
A. A diary. B. An e-mail. C. A story.
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (專家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (實驗) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.”
U. S. companies are now worried (擔(dān)心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
7. What can DeepSeek-R1 do
A. Do math problems and sing songs.
B. Work out math problems and write codes.
C. Write computer codes and answer the phones.
8. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs
A. It is very expensive to build.
B. It is free and costs less to make.
C. It needs expensive computers to run.
9. What does the underlined word “l(fā)eader” in paragraph 3 mean
A. 助力者 B. 傳播者 C. 領(lǐng)先者
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI.
B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count.
C AI Competition between China and the US.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. ____11____
Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____12____
Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____13____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
____14____ It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____15____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.
A. Have good habits.
B. Third, looking at green trees also helps a lot.
C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
D. It’s like a house with no light (燈光)
E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒來) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.”
The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do.
Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____.
Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. They are busy working. Many build houses. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children.
____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指著) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people.
Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them.
However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and _____25_____ his trip again.
16. A. opens B. closes C. holds
17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy
18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly
19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers
20. A. short B. small C. big
21. A. teach B. choose C. save
22. A. And B. So C. Although
23. A. water B. food C. coffee
24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses
25. A. stop B. start C. change
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last year I found a job in South France, so I moved to France from the UK. I lived in ____26____ town called Perigueux, but I worked in the countryside. I could go to work only by train. In the UK, I ____27____ (go) to school by train or by bus. So I would like ____28____ (give) you my ideas of trains in France and the UK.
In France, the trains ran every two hours and they ran really slowly. This made me ____29____ (surprise). It was a problem because sometimes I had to wait (等待) at the station (車站) for a long time. In the UK, trains usually left at least every thirty ____30____ (minute). Just like in the UK, the trains ____31____ (be) sometimes late in France. I couldn’t do anything, so I had to wait at the station. Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting ____32____ the train. ____33____ (lucky), it finally came. There were some things I didn’t like about trains in France, ____34____ they had some advantages (優(yōu)點). I liked all the workers in train stations. Most of ____35____ (they) were very friendly and nice. What’s more, the stations were large and clean. And everyone in the slow train keeps quiet all the time.
All in all, trains around the world are different. But I feel great to have such an exciting but special experience.
第三節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (動作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million (百萬) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (適合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建議) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
36. When did people in India start to practice yoga
__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Can a middle school student practice yoga
__________________________________________________________________________________________
38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Do you want to practice yoga Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分（共1小題，滿分15分）
41. 假如你是李華，你的英國筆友David對中國學(xué)生的校園生活很感興趣，他想了解中國學(xué)生的飲食習(xí)慣、課后運動情況、校園規(guī)則、學(xué)校組織過的研學(xué)活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給 David寫一封郵件，和他分享中國學(xué)生的校園生活。
要求：
（1）短文必須包含提示中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）80詞左右（給出的開頭內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
Dear David,
How is it going Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
湖南師大附中雨花學(xué)校2025年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷初一英語
（考試時間：90分鐘 總分100分）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
【1~2題答案】
1. A 2. A
B
【3~6題答案】
3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A
C
【7~10題答案】
7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【11~15題答案】
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【16~25題答案】
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【26~35題答案】
26. a 27. went
28. to give
29. surprised
30. minutes
31. were 32. for
33. Luckily
34. but 35. them
第三節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【36~40題答案】
36. Around 5,000 years ago.
37. Yes, (he can). 38. Four./4.
39. Three times a week.
40. Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（此題為開放性試題，言之有理即可）
第四部分（共1小題，滿分15分）
【41題答案】
例文
Dear David,
How is it going Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you.
For food, we eat three meals a day. We eat healthy food like rice, vegetables, and fruit. For sports, we often jump rope and run after class to stay healthy.
Our school rules are strict. We must wear the school uniform every day. Also, we don’t bring phones to school. We must be quiet in the library too.
Last month, we had a fun school trip on a sunny, hot day. We took photos and did group study outside. It was interesting!
Hope this helps you know more about our school life!
All the best,
Li Hua

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