資源簡介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 This is me核心語法:動詞不定式作賓語一、核心概念功能:動詞不定式(to do)可充當(dāng)及物動詞的賓語,表示具體的動作或目的。結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動詞 + to do(不定式)She wants to buy a new bike.They decided to visit the museum.二、常接不定式作賓語的動詞動詞分類 常見動詞 例句意愿類 want, hope, wish, would like I hope to see you again.計(jì)劃類 plan, decide, agree, prepare He planned to study abroad.能力類 learn, manage, afford She learned to swim last summer.拒絕類 refuse, fail He refused to answer the question.記憶口訣:"想要希望決定好(want/hope/decide),計(jì)劃同意答應(yīng)早(plan/agree/promise),學(xué)習(xí)拒絕別忘了(learn/refuse),不定式作賓語要記牢!"三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1、漏掉to She wants go home. → She wants to go home.2、與動名詞混淆 He enjoys to play basketball. → He enjoys playing basketball.(enjoy后接動名詞)3、疑問詞+不定式 I don't know what to do.(疑問詞+不定式作復(fù)合賓語)4、不定式省略to感官動詞(see/hear/watch)后省略to:I saw him cross the street.(但被動語態(tài)要加to:He was seen to cross the street.)四、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1、it作形式賓語(當(dāng)賓語較長時(shí))I find it difficult to learn French.2、復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)She asked me to help her.(賓語+不定式)3、否定不定式:not to doHe told me not to be late.1.They plan ________ the old next week.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited2.My friend likes to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read3.Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.A.use B.used C.using D.to use4.—Where would you like ________ in the future —I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A.working B.work C.to work D.will work5.My teacher wants ____________ me.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped6.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning7.I want ________ the blue T-shirt.A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting8.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets9.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring10.—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Yes, I’d love to.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going11.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes12.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting13.I hope ________ you soon.A.hearing from B.to hear from C.get from D.to get from14.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired15.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film.A.to become B.became C.become D.becoming16.Remember our homework here, Jim.A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing17.We need ________ healthy.A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.staying18.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low carbon life (低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build19.—Would you like ________ a picnic with us —Yes, I’d love to.A.to go B.to have C.going D.having20.As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way.A.punish B.teach C.guide D.guiding21.He preferred ____ shopping with me.A.go B.to go C.went D.goes22.—What do you expect _______ from clubs —Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got23.Please try ________ English as much as possible if you want to learn English well.A.speak B.to speak C.speaks24.Jason promised ________ the film Chinatown Detective 3 with me, but he didn’t do that.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw25.Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.A.sweep B.sweeping C.to sweep D.to be swept26.He felt very tired, so he stopped _________ a rest.A.having B.had C.to have27.—Would you like ________ fishing with me —I’d love to. Let’s go.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes28.— Would you like________ our Earth — Yes. What can I do A.help save B.helping save C.to help saving D.to help save29.Do you want ______ to school with me A.go B.to go C.goes D.to goes30.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses31.—What do you think of Hangzhou —It's very beautiful! Many people expect _________ it during holidays.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit32.I need ________ the vegetables now; they need ________ every day.A.to water; to water B.watering; to water C.watering; watering D.to water; watering33.We decided ________ to the movies this evening.A.go B.went C.to go D.going34.What would you choose ________ next A.doing B.to do C.did D.do35.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation —I hope ________ to some interesting places.A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling36.Tom doesn’t want ______ the swimming club.A.to join B.join C.joining37.It’s spring now, so we decide _________ to the mountains.A.to go B.going C.to going D.go38.He wants ________ a lot of exercise.A.to get B.get C.gets D.getting39.My two cousins decide _________ a business together.A.to start B.starting C.start40.—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy —Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain.A.to climb B.climbing C.climb D.climbs41.There are so many kinds of mobile phones here. I can’t decide ________.A.what to buy B.to buy whatC.which to buy D.to buy which42.Sally can’t wait ______ this wonderful book.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read43.Don’t forget ________ the door and windows when you leave the office.A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing44.Thank you for ________ let me ________ on the trip.A.a(chǎn)gree to, go B.a(chǎn)greeing, going C.a(chǎn)gree, to go D.a(chǎn)greeing to, go45.—Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ shopping.A.to stay; go B.staying; go C.staying; going D.to stay; going46.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A.send B.sending C.to send D.sent47.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned48.My brother gets ________ Xiangyu’s hometown in Suqian this time.A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visit49.My favorite singer Liu Huan is coming to our city. I’m so excited and can’t wait________ him.A.for see B.seeing C.to see D.for seeing50.I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents.A.live B.to live C.lives D.lived51.—Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring52.—What would you like________ —Some milk, please.A.eat B.drink C.to eat D.to drink53.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for Jack was sleeping.A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.to make54.Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here this evening.A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take55.He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.A.to live, got used to B.live, used toC.to living, got used to D.to live, used to56.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see57.We all like to ________ with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friend B.making friends C.make friends D.making a friend58.—I hope _______ the football game next week.—Great. Just try your best and I believe you can make it.A.win B.to win C.wins D.winning59.—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it.—OK, no problem.A.bring B.brings C.to bring60.Grandma wants the program Legal Report. Please turn on the TV.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches61.We try ________ the environment by trying ________ the waste.A.to protect; sort B.protect; sorting C.protecting; sort D.protecting; to sort62.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting63.He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give64.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need65.He’s going to learn ________ this year.A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim66.Mrs. Green refuses _________ sweet food, because she doesn’t want to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats67.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied68.—Mary, what do you want to do this weekend —I plan ________ my good friends to have a party at my house.A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to invite69.Why do you ________ a class teacher A.would like being B.want to be C.want being D.would like to be70.— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A.turning; leave B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; left71.“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain.A.have tried; entering B.was trying; enteringC.have tried; to capture D.will try; to catch72.Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow.A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take73.Would you like ________ with us A.go shopping B.going shopping C.to go shopping74.—Would you like ________ for a picnic with me —I’m sorry I can’t.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going75.We hope ________ healthy and happy.A.him to be B.to be C.us to be D.to being76.—What do you want ________ when you grow up —Maybe I will become volleyball star.A.doing B.to do C.to be D.do77.Would you like ________ the Great Wall A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit78.Tom wants ________ how far ________from the train station to the hospital.A.know; it is B.to know; it is C.knowing; is it D.to know; is it79.—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited80.—What do we need ___________ for dinner —Some vegetables and cakes.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:他們計(jì)劃下星期去看望老人考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”,此處是不定式作賓語。故選C。2.A【解析】句意:我的朋友喜歡讀書。考查非謂語動詞。read閱讀;reads三單形式;reading動詞的形式;to read動詞不定式。like to do sth喜歡做某事;故用動詞原形。故選A。3.D【解析】句意:很多學(xué)生都在談?wù)揇eep Seek,我希望用它來記憶英語單詞。考查不定式作賓語。use使用,動詞原形;used使用,過去分詞;using使用,動名詞;to use使用,不定式。hope to do意為“希望做某事”,to do作賓語。故選D。4.C【解析】句意:——你將來想在哪里工作?——我不確定。可能北京或上海。考查動詞不定式作賓語。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,為固定搭配,即would like后只能接動詞不定式作它的賓語。故選C。5.A【解析】句意:我的老師想要幫助我。考查非謂語動詞。help是動詞,意為“幫助”;want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。故選A。6.A【解析】句意:在客人到來之前我們需要打掃聚會的屋子。考查動詞不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此處應(yīng)用“clean”。故選A。7.C【解析】句意:我想得到那件藍(lán)色T恤。考查非謂語動詞。get動詞原形;gets單三式;to get動詞不定式;getting動名詞。想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法。故選C。8.B【解析】句意:我更喜歡早起,這樣我就能有足夠的時(shí)間讀英語。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth.是固定短語,意為“更喜歡做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式to get。故選B。9.D【解析】句意:明天不要忘記把你的作業(yè)帶到這。考查非謂語動詞。bring帶來,forget to do sth忘記要做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過某事,根據(jù)空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,應(yīng)該是明天不要忘記把你的作業(yè)帶到這,用動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。10.B【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎 ——是的,我很樂意。考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事嗎”,該句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作賓語。故選B。11.B【解析】句意:在新學(xué)校,我想交一些新朋友。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故選B。12.B【解析】句意:如果我說了那個(gè),我并不是有意要傷害任何人。考查非謂語動詞。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“我并不是有意要傷害任何人”,所以應(yīng)該用mean to hurt。故選B。13.B【解析】句意:我希望很快收到你的來信。考查hope的用法。hear from收到……的來信;get from從……得到。hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”,為固定搭配,A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是“收到你的來信”,故選B。14.B【解析】句意:我的電腦出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選B。15.A【解析】句意:陳軍在觀看這部激動人心的電影之后,決定成為一名軍人。考查動詞搭配。become成為。根據(jù)空格前decided可知本題考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,故空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式,故選A。16.B【解析】句意:Jim,記得把我們的作業(yè)帶到這里來。考查動詞詞義辨析和動詞不定式的用法。take 帶去;bring 帶來。根據(jù)“here”可知,空格處指把作業(yè)帶來,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記住做過某事”。根據(jù)語境指這件事還沒做,故用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。17.C【解析】句意:我們需要保持健康。考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用to stay。故選C。18.C【解析】句意:我們希望通過低碳生活來建設(shè)一個(gè)美麗的家園。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,應(yīng)用動詞不定式,故選C。19.B【解析】句意:——你想和我們一起野餐嗎?——是的,我很樂意。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。go去;have有,吃。此處是固定短語have a picnic“野餐”,排除AC;再根據(jù)固定短語would like to do“想要做”可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:作為中學(xué)生,我們可以在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間幫助引導(dǎo)游客,這樣他們就不會迷路。考查動詞辨析。punish懲罰;teach教;guide給……當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,動詞原形;guiding給……當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,引導(dǎo)游客,他們就不會迷路,所以,“guide 給……當(dāng)導(dǎo)游”符合題意,且help do sth.幫忙做某事,固定短語,guide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:他更喜歡和我一起去購物。考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞“prefer”后通常接動詞不定式,表示“更喜歡做某事”。故選B。22.B【解析】句意:——你期望從俱樂部里得到什么?——哦,我希望結(jié)交更多有許多共同之處的朋友。考查非謂語動詞。get得到,根據(jù)固定搭配expect to do sth“預(yù)計(jì)做某事;期望做某事”可知,應(yīng)該是期望從俱樂部里得到什么,故選B。23.B【解析】句意:如果你想學(xué)好英語,請盡量多說英語。考查動詞短語。try to do“盡力做某事”,固定搭配,動詞不定式在句中作賓語。故選B。24.C【解析】句意:杰森答應(yīng)和我一起去看《唐人街探案3》,但是他沒有去。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干以及“promise”可知,promise to do sth.“承諾做某事”。故選C。25.C【解析】句意:放學(xué)后,離開教室前別忘了掃地。考查非謂語動詞。sweep打掃,動詞原形;sweeping現(xiàn)在分詞;to sweep動詞不定式;to be swept動詞不定式的被動式。forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”(未做);forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”(已做)。根據(jù)“Don’t forget...the floor before you leave the classroom after school.”可知,此處還沒掃地。故選C。26.C【解析】句意:他感到非常累,因此他停下來休息一下。考查動詞不定式。stop to do sth“停下來去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“so he stopped ... a rest.”可知,是停下來去休息,因此用to do。故選C。27.B【解析】句意:——你想和我去釣魚嗎?——我想去。讓我們走吧。考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。28.D【解析】句意:——你想要幫助拯救地球嗎?——是的。我能做什么?考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接動詞不定式作賓語,故排除A和B;help (to) do sth.“幫助做某事”,后接動詞原形或動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。29.B【解析】句意:你想和我一起去學(xué)校么?考查非謂語動詞。表達(dá)“想做某事”,用“want to do”。表達(dá)“去”用動詞不定式“to go”。故選B。30.A【解析】句意:湯姆害怕過橋,因?yàn)樗ε碌暨M(jìn)水里。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故選A。31.D【解析】句意:——你覺得杭州怎么樣?——它非常漂亮!許多人期待在假期期間參觀它。考查非謂語動詞。由“Many people expect…”可知,此處為expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故空格處應(yīng)為動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。32.D【解析】句意:我現(xiàn)在需要給蔬菜澆水;它們需要每天澆水。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空所在句的句意可知,此處指需要給蔬菜澆水,need to do sth.“需要做某事”;根據(jù)第二個(gè)空所在句的句意可知,此處表示需要被澆水,need doing sth.=need to be done,主動形式,表示被動含義。故選D。33.C【解析】句意:我們決定今晚去看電影。考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth“決定做某事”,為固定短語。故選C。34.B【解析】句意:接下來你會選擇做什么?考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth“選擇做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故選B。35.A【解析】句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選A。36.A【解析】句意:湯姆不想加入游泳俱樂部。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故選A。37.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在是春天,所以我們決定去爬山。考查動詞的用法。decide to do“決定做某事”,空格處應(yīng)該填to go。故選A。38.A【解析】句意:他想多做運(yùn)動。考查動詞不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事,want跟動詞不定式作賓語,故選A。39.A【解析】句意:我的兩個(gè)表兄弟決定一起創(chuàng)業(yè)。考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth“決定做某事”,所以空處用動詞不定式。故選A。40.A【解析】句意:——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么,露西?——噢,我的家人計(jì)劃去爬山。考察非謂語動詞。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,故選A。41.C【解析】句意:這里有這么多種手機(jī)。我不能決定買哪一種。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。what to buy買什么;to buy what錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);which to buy買哪一個(gè);to buy which錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.”可知,此處指手機(jī)種類很多,因此不知道要買哪一種,應(yīng)用疑問詞which來表示“哪一種,哪一個(gè)”。故選C。42.D【解析】句意:薩莉迫不及待地想讀這本精彩的書。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前“can’t wait”可知,此處考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,所以這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式作動詞wait的賓語。故選D。43.C【解析】句意:離開辦公室時(shí)別忘了關(guān)上門窗。考查非謂語。forget to do sth“忘記去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)“Don’t forget ... the door and windows when you leave the office.”可知,此處是在提醒對方離開辦公室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)門窗,動作還未發(fā)生,用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。44.D【解析】句意:謝謝你同意讓我去旅行。考查非謂語動詞。thank sb for doing sth感謝某人做某事,其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式agreeing;agree to do sth同意做某事,其后應(yīng)為動詞不定式;let sb do sth讓某人做某事,其后應(yīng)為動詞原形;故此處應(yīng)為agreeing to;go。故選D。45.A【解析】句意:——周末你會做什么活動,待在家里還是去購物? ——我寧愿待在家里也不愿去購物。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”,故第一空用動詞不定式,第二空用動詞原形,故選A。46.C【解析】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。考查動詞不定式的用法。send動詞原形;sending動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to send動詞不定式;sent過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)題干可知,plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。47.B【解析】句意:課文到此為止。現(xiàn)在讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)語法。考查非謂語。go on to do sth“繼續(xù)做不同的事情”,go on doing sth“繼續(xù)做同一件事”,根據(jù)“That’s all for the text.”以及“the grammar”可知,此處指“做不同的事情”,應(yīng)用go on to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。48.B【解析】句意:我哥哥這次有機(jī)會去了翔宇在宿遷的老家。考查非謂語動詞。get to do sth.意為“開始做某事;有機(jī)會做某事”,固定詞組,因此此處用to visit。故選B。49.C【解析】句意:我最喜歡的歌手劉歡要來我們城市了,我好興奮,等不及要見他了。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“can’t wait”可知,此處是can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,所以使用to see。故選C。50.B【解析】句意:我決定和祖父母住在北京。考查動詞不定式。decide to do sth“決定做某事”,固定搭配,live“住”,空處用不定式形式。故選B。51.D【解析】句意:——麗莎,別忘了明天把你的作業(yè)帶來。——好吧,我不會忘的。考查動詞辨析與非謂語動詞。take拿走;bring帶來。根據(jù)“here”可知,此處應(yīng)指把作業(yè)帶來這里,因此應(yīng)用bring;根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,此處事情還未做,因此應(yīng)用forget to do sth.表示“忘記要做某事”。故選D。52.D【解析】句意:——你想要喝什么?——請給我一些牛奶。考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。eat吃;drink喝。根據(jù)“Some milk”可知,是問喝什么,would like to do“想要做某事”是固定句型,故選D。53.C【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼覜]聽見你進(jìn)來。——那太好了,我們盡量不發(fā)出任何聲音,因?yàn)榻芸嗽谒X。考查非謂語動詞作賓語。try to do表示“盡力作某事”,try doing表示“嘗試做某事”。根據(jù)“for Jack was sleeping.”可知此處表示不發(fā)出任何噪音,應(yīng)用try not to do表示“努力/盡量不去做某事”。故選C。54.B【解析】句意:孩子們,請記得今晚把你的作業(yè)帶來。考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。bring帶來;take拿走。根據(jù)“please remember … your homework here this evening.”可知,此處是指把作業(yè)帶來,應(yīng)用動詞bring,排除CD;固定短語remember to do sth.表示“記得去做某事”,應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故選B。55.A【解析】句意:他以前住在城鎮(zhèn)里,所以他很快就習(xí)慣了新城鎮(zhèn)里的一切。考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。used to do sth.過去常常做某事;got used to sth.習(xí)慣于某事。根據(jù)“used”可知第一空用動詞不定式作賓語;再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示習(xí)慣于新城鎮(zhèn)里的一切,用got used to。故選A。56.A【解析】句意:我很遺憾看到這么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。考查非謂語動詞。regret to do sth.“遺憾要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根據(jù)“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知,看到這么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨,感覺很遺憾,用regret to do sth.。故選A。57.C【解析】句意:我們都喜歡和露西交朋友,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)好女孩。考查動詞短語和動詞不定式作賓語。分析“We all like to…with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.”可知,此處構(gòu)成“make friends”短語,意為“交朋友”;此處用于“l(fā)ike to do sth”短語中,使用動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。58.B【解析】句意:——我希望下周贏得足球比賽。——太棒了。盡你最大的努力,我相信你能做到。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,這里需要用動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。59.C【解析】句意:——請記住明天把你的英語書帶來,我想借它。——好的,沒問題。考查非謂語動詞。由句中“我想借它”可知,此句是要求對方記得把書帶來,remember to do sth.記得去做某事,故選C。60.C【解析】句意:奶奶想看《今日說法》節(jié)目,請打開電視。考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空處用不定式作賓語。故選C。61.D【解析】句意:我們試圖通過分類垃圾來保護(hù)環(huán)境。考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth“設(shè)法做某事”,側(cè)重努力,為了達(dá)到目的而努力;try doing sth“試圖做某事”,只是一種新的嘗試,不帶明顯的目的性。分類垃圾是為了達(dá)到目的而做出的努力,應(yīng)用try to do sth;保護(hù)環(huán)境是一種通過分類垃圾來做出的嘗試,應(yīng)用try doing sth。故選D。62.B【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤獨(dú)。我們能做些什么來幫助他們?——我想去老人之家和他們聊聊。考查非謂語。visit參觀,動詞原形;to visit參觀,動詞不定式;visiting參觀,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“想要做某事”,英語是want to do sth.,是用不定式作賓語,所以這里應(yīng)該用to visit,故選B。63.C【解析】句意:他在學(xué)校工作很忙,但他從不忘記每天給媽媽打個(gè)電話。考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘記要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。此處是沒有忘記去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故選C。64.B【解析】句意:丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人。考查非謂語動詞以及介詞短語。be ready to do sth“樂于做某事”,第一空填動詞不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故選B。65.D【解析】句意:他今年要學(xué)游泳。考查非謂語動詞和冠詞用法。learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事,排除A、C項(xiàng);play跟球類名詞時(shí),不加冠詞,故選D。66.C【解析】句意:格林夫人拒絕吃甜食,因?yàn)樗幌氚l(fā)胖。考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。67.A【解析】句意:我努力學(xué)習(xí),最終取得了成功。考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.試著做某事。根據(jù)“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力學(xué)習(xí),最終取得了成功,用try to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。68.D【解析】句意:——瑪麗,這個(gè)周末你想做什么?——我打算邀請我的好朋友來我家開個(gè)派對。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“plan”可知,考查plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,因此設(shè)空處填不定式。故選D。69.B【解析】句意:你為什么想當(dāng)班主任?考查動詞不定式。“想成為”用英語表達(dá)時(shí),正確的搭配是“would like to be”或“want to be”。選項(xiàng)A“would like being”和選項(xiàng)C“want being”都是不正確的搭配。選項(xiàng)D“would like to be”變疑問句時(shí),應(yīng)該將would提前,因此D項(xiàng)不正確。故選B。70.B【解析】句意:——杰克,離開家時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。——好的,我不會忘記的,媽媽。非謂語動詞及動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知,此處表達(dá)記著要關(guān)燈,remember to do sth. “記得去做某事”; when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主語是you,謂語動詞用原形leave。故選B。71.C【解析】句意:“希臘人十年來一直試圖占領(lǐng)我們的城市,”上尉說。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動詞。enter進(jìn)入;capture攻占;catch趕上。根據(jù)“for ten years”并結(jié)合語境可知,該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D; try to do sth“盡力做某事”,因此,第二空填不定式。 故選C。72.B【解析】句意:記得明天把你的書帶到學(xué)校。考查動詞辨析和非謂語。bring帶來;take帶走。根據(jù)“your books to school tomorrow”可知,這里是記得把書帶到學(xué)校來,用bring。remember to do sth記得做某事;remember doing sth記得做過某事。根據(jù)題干可知,事情還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。73.C【解析】句意:你愿意和我們一起去購物嗎 考查非謂語動詞。此處,would you like+to do sth,“你想要……嗎”,屬于比較婉轉(zhuǎn)而且很有禮貌的詢問,動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。74.B【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野餐嗎? ——對不起,我不能。考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth“愿意做某事嗎”,使用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。75.B【解析】句意:我們希望健康快樂。考查動詞短語。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,為固定用法,沒有 hope sb. to do sth.的用法,故選B。76.C【解析】句意:——你長大后想要成為什么? ——也許我會成為排球明星。考查動詞不定式作賓語。這里是:want to do sth.意為“想要做”;want to be意為“想要成為”;根據(jù)“Maybe I will become volleyball star.”可知,這里是問:長大后想要成為什么。故選C。77.D【解析】句意:你想?yún)⒂^長城嗎?考查非謂語動詞。Would you like... 是用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿,“想要……”或委婉地提出請求、建議或者陳述個(gè)人的想法。若跟動詞,應(yīng)該用動詞不定式形式,表示想要做某事。故選D。78.B【解析】句意:湯姆想知道從火車站到醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)。考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句的語序。想干謀事:want to do sth.,故排除A、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意可知,how far引導(dǎo)的句子作動詞know的賓語,應(yīng)是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。79.A【解析】句意:——在法國很多學(xué)生希望參觀北京。——是的,他們期望很快參觀中國。考查動詞固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的動詞hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,visit“參觀,拜訪。故選A。80.B【解析】句意:——我們晚餐需要買什么?——一些蔬菜和蛋糕。考查不定式用法。根據(jù)“What do we need...”可知此處need為實(shí)義動詞,后接不定式作賓語。故選B。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫