資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 2 Getting along核心語法:動詞不定式作賓語一、核心概念定義:動詞不定式(to + 動詞原形)在句中充當賓語,表示具體的動作或目的。功能:說明主語想做、計劃做或需要做的動作。結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + to do(不定式)She wants to learn French.They decided to go hiking.二、常接不定式作賓語的動詞類別 常見動詞 例句意愿類 want, hope, wish, would like I hope to see you soon.計劃類 plan, decide, agree, prepare He agreed to help us.能力類 learn, manage, afford She learned to drive last year.拒絕類 refuse, fail He refused to answer.記憶口訣:"想要希望決定好(want/hope/decide),計劃同意答應早(plan/agree/promise),學習拒絕別忘了(learn/refuse),不定式作賓語要記牢!"三、特殊結構1、疑問詞 + 不定式(相當于名詞短語)I don't know what to do.Can you tell me how to use this app 2、it作形式賓語(當賓語較長時)I find it difficult to understand this theory.3、復合賓語結構She asked me to come early.(賓語+不定式)4、否定不定式:not to doHe promised not to be late again.四、易錯點突破1、漏掉to She wants go home. → She wants to go home.2、與動名詞混淆 He enjoys to swim. → He enjoys swimming.(enjoy后接動名詞)3、不定式符號保留感官動詞后省略to:I saw him leave.(但被動語態要加to:He was seen to leave)4、邏輯主語錯誤 To keep healthy, your room should be clean. To keep healthy, you should keep your room clean.1.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A.studies B.studying C.to study2.I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.A.to be B.being C.be D.was3.My brother wants ________ an apple.A.eats B.eating C.to eat D.eat4.We should learn to _________ cultural differences in names.A.accept B.acceptation C.accepted D.accepting5.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads6.Who would like ________ us a story A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell7.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired8.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.A.on be B.be C.to be D.being9.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring10.We decided ________ her join our family.A.let B.to let C.letting11.Remember our homework here, Jim.A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing12.I want ________ soccer with my friends after school.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing13.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance14.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me —Yes, I do.A.go B.going C.goes D.went15.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning16.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting17.—Let’s ________ tennis after school.—Sorry, I want ________.A.play; swim B.to play; to swim C.to play; swim D.play; to swim18.Tom chose ________ with his parents.A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels19.What would you choose ________ next A.doing B.to do C.did D.do20.He decided ________ and have fun ________ hiking.A.going; to go B.to go; go C.to go; going D.going; going21.I can’t wait _________ my father’s bag.A.opening B.to open C.opened D.opens22.—Please remember ________ exercise after school today.—OK, I will.A.to do B.doing C.to does D.does23.—What do you think of Hangzhou —It's very beautiful! Many people expect _________ it during holidays.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit24.Remember ________ the door when you go out.A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked25.Do you want ______ to school with me A.go B.to go C.goes D.to goes26.You'd better try ________ again.A.don't be late B.not to be late C.aren't late D.to not be late27.We need ________ healthy food every day.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats28.—Does Wang Lin want ________ Shanghai —Yes, he ______.A.visit; does B.to visit; does C.to visit; doesn’t D.visit; doesn’t29.The Millers like the weather in Dalian. They plan ________ there for vacation this summer.A.to go B.go C.not go D.not to go30.—Some children can’t afford ________ dictionaries.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought31.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to ride C.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride32.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses33.They like to ________ basketball after school.A.plays B.play a C.play the D.play34.—My teacher advises me ________ harder at Physics.—Yes, you should. Or you’ll fail ________ the monthly test.A.work; to pass B.to work; to pass C.to work; pass D.work; pass35.As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.A.spoken B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks36. Please stop studying and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.A.wearing B.to wear C.wear D.wears37.I decide________ the things that I don't use in my life.A.sell B.to sell C.sells D.selling38.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join39.If you promise ________ hard to your parents, you must keep your promise. Show them your resolution.A.working B.to work C.work40.Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.A.finding B.to find C.finds D.find41.My pen friend Andrew found ________ difficult _________ Chinese well.A.it is; to learn B.it; learning C.it; to learn D.that; to learn42.The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.A.let B.to let C.lets D.letting43.—Don’t forget ________ your book here.—OK, I’ll remember that.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking44.We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball.A.to; but B.to; and C./; but D./, and45.Remember ________ me some apples when you go to the supermarket, Mary.A.buying B.bought C.buy D.to buy46.—Could you tell me something about it —Oh, it’s a secret. You must promise ________ anyone else.A.to tell B.not tell C.to not tell D.not to tell47.When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it to the library on time.A.reading; returning B.reading; to returnC.to read; returning D.to read; to return48.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicingC.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing49.The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it.A.eating; to eat B.to eat; eatingC.eating: eating D.to eat; to eat50.Grandpa enjoys ______ stories and he appears ______ countless stories.A.to tell; to have B.telling; to have C.to tell; having D.telling; having51.—Mr. Smith, I have trouble ________ the passage.—Remember ________ it three times at least.A.to understand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read52.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently.A.to learn speaks B.learning sayC.learn to say D.learning to speak53.Benny felt terribly sorry. He said he didn’t mean ________ the rule.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broke54.The talk show is so wonderful. I can’t wait __________ it.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched55.We ________ the old people do some housework on weekends.A.agree to help B.agree to helping C.agree help D.agree helping56.I can’t leave my little son at home. I have no choice but ________ him with me.A.take B.took C.taking D.to take57.I want _______ a teacher too. Let’s _______ friends.A.be; be B.to be; to beC.be; to be D.to be; be58.He gets ________ all kinds of things and learns a lot.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees59.We promise _________ the Earth.A.to pollute B.not to pollute C.pollute D.not pollute60.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves61.Helen volunteered _________ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.A.have B.to have C.having62.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat63.There are many eggs in the fridge. We _________ buy any more.A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.don’t need to D.need to64.— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home.— OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A.turning; leave B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; left65.He needs ________ you some questions.A.ask B.asks C.to ask D.asked66.Let’s help them ________ the kid.A.find B.to finding C.finds D.finding67.—What did Lucy say just now —She promised _________ her homework by herself.A.finishes B.finished C.to finish D.finishing68.After a long trip, I suggest ________.A.to stop to have a rest B.stopping have a rest C.to stop having a rest D.stopping to have a rest69.Most travelers think Hainan is a good place ______ in winter.Do you want ______ there for a few days A.living; living B.to live; to live C.living; to live D.to live; living70.—What a heavy rain!—I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.A.go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go outC.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out71.Before six o’clock in the afternoon, they managed ________ all the work.A.to finish to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing D.finishing to do72.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need73.Sally can’t wait ______ this wonderful book.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read74.He offered _________ us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking75.Would you like ________ with us now A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play76.We are planning ________ to Beijing next year.A.to go B.go C.goes D.went77.—A storm(暴雨) is on the way. Don't forget ________ the window when you go to sleep, Mike.—I won't, Mom.A.close B.closing C.to close D.to closing78.Would you like ________ the Great Wall A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit79.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the door at once.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens80.Why do you want to the dogs first A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:琪琪希望去四川大學學醫。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選C。2.A【解析】句意:我在等珍妮。她答應6點鐘到這里。考查非謂語動詞。promise to do sth.“答應做某事,承諾做某事”。故選A。3.C【解析】句意:我哥哥想要吃一個蘋果。考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。4.A【解析】句意:我們應該學會接受名字的文化差異。考查詞性。accept接受,動詞原形;acceptation意義,名詞;accepted接受,過去式;accepting接受。現在分詞。根據“We should learn to…cultural differences in names.”可知不定式符號to后接動詞原形,故選A。5.A【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一個新圖書館。她計劃在她的空閑時間在那里讀書。考查非謂語動詞。根據“She plans”可知,此處考查plan to do sth“計劃做某事”這一固定搭配,所以此處應用動詞不定式to read。故選A。6.D【解析】句意:誰想要給我們講一個故事?考查動詞辨析及動詞不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,樂意做某事”,由此可知本空應選填動詞不定式,排除A項和B項。say說,講,強調說話的內容;tell告訴,講述。tell sb. a story“給某人講一個故事”。故選D。7.B【解析】句意:我的電腦出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空處應填動詞原形。故選B。8.C【解析】句意:南丁格爾年輕時就決定當一名護士。考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”,固定短語,空處應用動詞不定式。故選C。9.D【解析】句意:明天不要忘記把你的作業帶到這。考查非謂語動詞。bring帶來,forget to do sth忘記要做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過某事,根據空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,應該是明天不要忘記把你的作業帶到這,用動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。10.B【解析】句意:我們決定讓她加入我們的家庭。考查動詞非謂語形式。let讓,動詞原形;to let動詞不定式形式;letting現在分詞或動名詞形式。根據“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此處考查decide sb. to do sth.這一固定短語,此處應填to let作decided的賓語。故選B。11.B【解析】句意:Jim,記得把我們的作業帶到這里來。考查動詞詞義辨析和動詞不定式的用法。take 帶去;bring 帶來。根據“here”可知,空格處指把作業帶來,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記住做過某事”。根據語境指這件事還沒做,故用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。12.C【解析】句意:放學后我想和朋友們一起踢足球。考查非謂語。want to do“想要做”,是固定搭配。故選C。13.A【解析】句意:我希望在未來成為一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天練習跳舞一個小時。考查非謂語。to be 成為,動詞不定式;being成為,現在分詞形式;dance 跳舞,動詞原形;to dance 跳舞,動詞不定式;to dancing錯誤形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空處需要不定式做賓語,故填to be;第二個空,考查plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,此處要不定式作賓語,故填to dance。故選A。14.A【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音樂會嗎?——是的,我想去。考查動詞不定式。根據空前“want to”可知,該結構為動詞不定式,所以該空應填“go”。故選A。15.A【解析】句意:在客人到來之前我們需要打掃聚會的屋子。考查動詞不定式?!皀eed to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此處應用“clean”。故選A。16.B【解析】句意:如果我說了那個,我并不是有意要傷害任何人。考查非謂語動詞。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短語。根據句意可知,此處表示“我并不是有意要傷害任何人”,所以應該用mean to hurt。故選B。17.D【解析】句意:——放學后我們去打網球吧?!?,我想去游泳。考查非謂語動詞。第一空根據“Let’s …tennis after school.”可知,此處為let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,空處應用動詞原形,排除B、C;第二空根據“I want...”可知,此處為固定短語want to do sth“想做某事”,應用動詞不定式。故選D。18.A【解析】句意:湯姆選擇和父母一起旅行。考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”,故選A。19.B【解析】句意:接下來你會選擇做什么?考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth“選擇做某事”,因此填不定式“to do”。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:他決定去高興地遠足。考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,固定詞組;have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的樂趣”,固定詞組。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:我等不及要打開我爸爸的包了。考查非謂語動詞。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。22.A【解析】句意:——今天放學后請記得做運動?!玫?,我會的。考查非謂語動詞。remember doing sth.記得已經做過的事情;remember to do sth.記得去做某事。根據答語“OK, I will.”可知,此處指動作未發生,用不定式結構。故選A。23.D【解析】句意:——你覺得杭州怎么樣?——它非常漂亮!許多人期待在假期期間參觀它。考查非謂語動詞。由“Many people expect…”可知,此處為expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,故空格處應為動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。24.B【解析】句意:出去的時候記得鎖門。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth“記得做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth“記得做過某事(已做)”。根據“Remember...the door when you go out.”可知此處是表示提醒,需用動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。25.B【解析】句意:你想和我一起去學校么?考查非謂語動詞。表達“想做某事”,用“want to do”。表達“去”用動詞不定式“to go”。故選B。26.B【解析】句意:你最好盡量別再遲到了。考查不定式否定式。根據句意可知,此處指“盡量不要遲到”,try to do sth意為“盡力做某事”,其否定式try not to do sth意為“盡量不做某事”,故選B。27.B【解析】句意: 我們每天需要吃健康的食物。考查非謂語動詞。根據“need...”可知,此處考查“need to do sth.”結構,意為“需要做某事”,所以此處應用動詞不定式“to eat”作賓語。故選B。28.B【解析】句意:——王林想去上海嗎?——是的,他想去。考查非謂語動詞和一般疑問句的回答。固定短語want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除AD選項;以does開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答助動詞也用does,故選B。29.A【解析】句意:米勒一家喜歡大連的天氣。他們計劃今年夏天去那里度假。考查非謂語動詞。plan (not) to do sth“計劃(不)做某事”,根據“The Millers like the weather in Dalian. ”可知,應是計劃去,故選A。30.C【解析】句意:——一些孩子買不起字典?!屛覀儼蚜慊q錢捐給他們吧。考查非謂語動詞。can’t afford to do sth.承擔不起做某事,是固定短語。故選C。31.B【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我決定騎自行車去上班。考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示“想要做某事”用動詞短語“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用動名詞walking。表達“決定做某事”用動詞短語“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用動詞不定式to ride。故選B。32.A【解析】句意:湯姆害怕過橋,因為他害怕掉進水里。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故選A。33.D【解析】句意:他們喜歡放學后打籃球。考查動詞短語。play basketball“打籃球”,固定詞組;like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”,固定詞組。故選D。34.B【解析】句意:——我的老師建議我更努力地學習物理?!堑?,你應該這樣做。否則你將無法通過月考。考查非謂語動詞。advise sb to do sth表示“建議某人做某事”,可排除AD選項;fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故選B。35.B【解析】句意:作為一個年輕的女孩,她不敢在公眾場合講話。考查非謂語動詞。spoken是speak的過去分詞;to speak動詞不定式;speaking動名詞或現在分詞形式;speaks動詞第三人稱單數形式。該句謂語動詞為“dare”,常用于句型dare to do sth.“敢做某事”。故選B。36.B【解析】句意:請停止學習,出去散步。記得穿保暖的衣服。考查非謂語動詞。remember doing sth.記得已經做過的事情;remember to do sth.記得去做某事。根據“Please stop studying and go out for a walk.”可知,還未出去散步,所以此處用不定式形式。故選B。37.B【解析】句意:我決定賣掉我生活中不用的東西。考查非謂語動詞。sell賣,根據固定搭配decide to do sth意為“決定做某事”可知,應該用不定式作賓語,故選B。38.D【解析】句意:Linda對音樂感興趣,她決定加入一個音樂俱樂部。考查動詞辨析和動詞不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一個固定用法,表示“決定做某事”,這里要使用“to join”來表示她決定加入一個音樂俱樂部。故選D。39.B【解析】句意:如果你答應了父母要努力工作,你就必須遵守諾言。向他們展示你的決心。考查非謂語。promise to do sth.“許諾做某事”,不定式作賓語。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:Chorlin想在中國找一份英語教師的工作。考查動詞不定式。固定短語want to do表示“想要做”,此處使用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。41.C【解析】句意:我的筆友安德魯發現很難學好漢語。考查固定句型?!癴ind+it+adj.+to do sth.”意思是“發現做某事是…… ”,it是形式賓語,不定式作真正的賓語,故選C。42.B【解析】句意:警官拒絕讓那人進入大廳,因為他沒有戴口罩。考查動詞不定式作賓語。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”,固定搭配,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。43.A【解析】句意:——別忘了把你的書帶來這里。——好的,我會記住的。考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。bring帶來;take取走。根據空后的here和“I’ll remember that.”可知, 此處表示提醒對方不要忘記把書帶來這里,動詞短語forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事”,所以空處應選動詞不定式to bring。故選A。44.A【解析】句意:我們想打棒球,但是我們沒有棒球。考查非謂語動詞以及連詞辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填to。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示轉折?!皐e don’t have a baseball”與前文是轉折關系,第二空填but,故選A。45.D【解析】句意:瑪麗,你去超市時記得給我買些蘋果。考查動詞不定時的用法。buying動名詞形式;bought過去式;buy動詞原形;to buy動詞不定式。remember,記住,動詞,其后既可以跟動名詞也可以跟動詞不定式,故排除B、C項;remember doing sth,記得做過某事(已做過);remember to do sth,記得要干某事(還沒做);根據時間狀語從句“when you go to the supermarket,”可知,此處表示“記得要干某事”。故選D。46.D【解析】句意:——您能告訴我一些相關情況嗎?——這是個秘密。你必須答應不告訴任何人。考查非謂語動詞。promise (not) to do sth“答應(不要)做某事”,根據“it’s a secret”可知,是秘密,所以不能告訴別人,故選D。47.B【解析】句意:當你讀完這本書時,請記得按時把它還給圖書館。考查非謂語。finish doing sth“完成某事”,第一空應用動名詞作賓語,排除C/D選項;remember to do sth“記得去做某事”,remember doing sth“記得做過某事”,結合語境可知,此處指的是“記得去還書”,應用不定式作賓語,故選B。48.D【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的發音,堅持每天練習。考查非謂語。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“堅持做……”,都是固定短語。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用動名詞。故選D。49.D【解析】句意:這個女孩希望吃冰激凌,但她的媽媽不想讓她吃。考查非謂語動詞。wish to do sth.希望做某事,是固定短語,可知前空應填to eat;want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,也是固定短語,所以第二空也填to eat。結合選項,故選D。50.B【解析】句意:爺爺喜歡講故事,他似乎有數不盡的故事。考查非謂語的用法。根據“Grandpa enjoys...stories and he appears...countless stories”可知,enjoy doing sth “喜歡做某事”;appear to do sth “似乎做某事”,故第一個空填telling,第二個空填to have。故選B。51.C【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,我很難理解這段話?!浀弥辽僮x三遍。考查動名詞作賓語和動詞不定式作賓語。to understand理解,動詞不定式;understanding理解,動名詞;reading讀,動名詞;to read讀,動詞不定式。根據“have trouble”可知have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”,因此第一空應用動名詞作賓語;結合語境,可知第二句應用remember to do sth.表示“記得去做某事”,因此應用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。52.D【解析】句意:我最大的挑戰是學會更流利地說英語。考查動詞辨析,動名詞作表語和動詞不定式作賓語。say說,后接說話的內容;speak講,后接語言。learn to do sth“學習做某事,學會做某事”,speak English“講英語”。故選D。53.B【解析】句意:本尼感到非常抱歉。他說他不是故意違反規定的。考查非謂語。結合“Benny felt terribly sorry.”及“didn’t mean”可知,此處考查mean to do sth.表示“有意做某事”,為固定搭配。故選B。54.B【解析】句意:這個談話節目太精彩了。我等不及要看了。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知,因為談話節目太精彩了,所以等不及要看了。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,為固定短語。故選B。55.A【解析】句意:我們同意在周末幫助老人做一些家務。考查非謂語動詞。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。56.D【解析】句意:我不能把我的小兒子留在家里。我別無選擇,只能帶他一起走。考查非謂語動詞。根據空前“have no choice but”可知,此處考查have no choice but to do sth.“除了……別無選擇”,固定短語。故選D。57.D【解析】句意:我也想成為一名老師。讓我們成為朋友吧。考查非謂語動詞。want to be“想成為”,空一處用不定式作賓語;let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,空二處用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。58.C【解析】句意:他有機會看到各種各樣的東西并且學到很多。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語get to do sth.“有機會做某事;逐漸開始做某事”。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:我們承諾不污染地球。考查動詞不定式。promise一般用于固定搭配promise to do sth,表示“承諾做某事”,根據后面的“the Earth”,結合選項,可判斷是承諾不污染地球,用promise not to do sth.“承諾不做某事”,故選B。60.C【解析】句意:記得保存文件,并為其命名。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.記得去做某事,表示事情還未做;remember doing sth.記得做過某事,表示事情已經做過。根據“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此處是指記得要保存文件,事情還未做,用不定式作賓語。故選C。61.B【解析】句意:海倫自愿今年在她家舉辦感恩節派對。考查非謂語動詞。根據動詞短語“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”,可知,此句中動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。62.B【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因為我不想發胖。考查連詞辨析和非謂語動詞。because因為;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空處的連詞是引導原因狀語從句,應用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat為形容詞,故應用want to be fat。故選B。63.C【解析】句意:冰箱里有很多雞蛋。我們不需要再買了。考查need的用法。根據“There are many eggs in the fridge”可知有很多雞蛋,所以不需要再買了,此處need作實義動詞,使用結構need to do sth.“需要做某事”,變否定句時借助助動詞don’t,后加動詞原形。故選C。64.B【解析】句意:——杰克,離開家時別忘了關燈?!玫模也粫浀模瑡寢?。非謂語動詞及動詞的時態。根據“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知,此處表達記著要關燈,remember to do sth. “記得去做某事”; when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來,主語是you,謂語動詞用原形leave。故選B。65.C【解析】句意:他需要問你一些問題。考查need的用法。根據“needs”可知,此處是行為動詞,need to do sth需要做某事,使用動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。66.A【解析】句意:讓我們幫他們找到那個孩子。考查非謂語動詞。find找到,動詞原形;to finding“介詞+動名詞”結構;finds動詞“三單”形式;finding動名詞/現在分詞。根據“Let’s help them...the kid.”可知,help sb do sth表示“幫助某人做某事”,空處需填動詞原形。故選A。67.C【解析】句意:——露西剛才說什么 ——她答應自己完成家庭作業。考查動詞搭配。finish完成。根據語境可知,本題考查promise to do sth. 承諾做某事,故選C。68.D【解析】句意:在長途旅行后,我建議停下來休息一下。考查動名詞作賓語和動詞不定式作賓語。to stop to have a rest停下來休息;stopping have a rest錯誤表達,stop后接不定式或動名詞;to stop having a rest停止休息;stopping to have a rest停下來休息。suggest doing sth表示“建議做某事”,因此動詞suggest后接動詞不定式;根據“After a long trip”可知長途旅行后要停下來,休息一下,因此應用stop to have a rest來表示。故選D。69.B【解析】句意:大多數游客認為在冬天海南是個居住的好地方。你想在那里住幾天嗎?考查非謂語動詞?!癮 good place to live”表示“居住的好地方”,空格應用不定式作定語修飾“place”,排除A/C選項;而第二空表達的是“想要做某事”,英語是want to do sth,所以用不定式作賓語,故選B。70.B【解析】句意:——多大的雨??!——在這樣的雨天,我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查非謂語動詞。go out出去;stay at home待在家里。根據“I prefer…rather than…on such a rainy day.”可知,prefer to do rather that do“寧愿做也不愿做”。故選B。71.C【解析】句意:下午六點之前,他們設法完成了所有的工作。考查非謂語動詞。manage to do sth.“設法做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。72.B【解析】句意:丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人。考查非謂語動詞以及介詞短語。be ready to do sth“樂于做某事”,第一空填動詞不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故選B。73.D【解析】句意:薩莉迫不及待地想讀這本精彩的書。考查非謂語動詞。根據空前“can’t wait”可知,此處考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,所以這里應用動詞不定式作動詞wait的賓語。故選D。74.C【解析】句意:他主動提出帶我們去這個餐館,因為它是新開的。考查非謂語動詞。根據短語offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”可知,空格處應選動詞不定式。故選C。75.D【解析】句意:你現在想要和我們一起玩嗎?考查非謂語動詞。根據“Would you like”可知,此處是固定短語would like to do“想要做某事”,應用動詞不定式。故選D。76.A【解析】句意:我們正在計劃明年去北京。考查非謂語動詞。to go去,動詞不定式;go去,原形;goes去,第三人稱單數;went去,過去式。短語plan to do sth.“計劃去做某事”。故選A。77.C【解析】句意:——暴風雨就要來了。邁克,睡覺時別忘了關窗戶?!也粫模瑡寢?。考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth,意為忘記要做某事,事情還沒做,forget doing sth意為忘記做過了某事,事情已經做了,根據空后的“when you go to sleep”可知,此處表達 “睡覺時別忘了關窗戶”是forget to do sth,表明事情還沒做,空處應該用動詞不定式做賓語。故選C。78.D【解析】句意:你想參觀長城嗎?考查非謂語動詞。Would you like... 是用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿,“想要……”或委婉地提出請求、建議或者陳述個人的想法。若跟動詞,應該用動詞不定式形式,表示想要做某事。故選D。79.A【解析】句意:聽到門鈴響,她立刻停下來去開門。考查非謂語動詞。分析“Hearing the doorbell, she stopped…the door at once.”可知,聽到門鈴響,就停下來去開門,stop to do sth停下(一件事)去做另一件事,使用動詞不定式作賓語,故選A。80.C【解析】句意:你為什么要先看狗?考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。looks看,強調動作,不及物動詞look的三單形式,單三式;have a look看一看,后面跟賓語的話,需要家介詞at;see看見,強調結果,及物動詞,動詞原形;look看,強調動作,不及物動詞,動詞原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A項;又根據賓語“the dogs”可知,空處動詞應是及物動詞,故排除B、D項。故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫