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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心語法之一般將來時(shí)-2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Make it happen! 核心語法之一般將來時(shí)-2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025年外研版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練
Unit 3 Make it happen!
核心語法:一般將來時(shí)
一、核心概念
功能:表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:
tomorrow(明天)
next week/month/year(下周/下個(gè)月/明年)
soon(不久)
in the future(將來)
in + 時(shí)間段(in two days 兩天后)
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)類型 構(gòu)成方式 例句 適用場景
will do will + 動(dòng)詞原形 Robots will help with housework. 臨時(shí)決定/預(yù)測/承諾
be going to do am/is/are + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 Look! It is going to rain. 事先計(jì)劃/客觀跡象
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來 am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 已確定的安排
特殊形式:
shall do(第一人稱I/we的疑問句中表建議)
Shall we go now
三、will與be going to的深度對比
維度 will be going to
時(shí)間性 臨時(shí)的/即時(shí)的決定 事先安排的計(jì)劃
證據(jù)性 主觀預(yù)測 有客觀跡象的預(yù)測
語法性 可用于所有人稱 需隨主語變化be動(dòng)詞
經(jīng)典對比:
A: The phone is ringing!
B: I will answer it.(臨時(shí)決定)
A: Why are you wearing a coat
B: Because I am going to go out.(事先計(jì)劃)
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(以visit為例)
句型 will結(jié)構(gòu) be going to結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句 She will visit Paris. She is going to visit Paris.
否定句 She won't visit Paris. She isn't going to visit Paris.
疑問句 Will she visit Paris Is she going to visit Paris
縮寫形式:
will not = won't
is not = isn't / are not = aren't
五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)解析
結(jié)構(gòu)混淆
I will going to travel. → I am going to travel.
be動(dòng)詞遺漏
They going to move. → They are going to move.
時(shí)間狀語沖突
I will call you yesterday. → I will call you tomorrow.
shall濫用
He shall come later. → Shall we start now (僅限第一人稱疑問句)
六、特殊用法精講
表客觀規(guī)律
The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow.(自然規(guī)律)
表威脅警告
If you don't study, you will fail the exam.
表即時(shí)承諾
I will always love you.
七、記憶策略與口訣
聯(lián)想記憶法:
will像"閃電"(快速?zèng)Q定)
be going to像"地圖"(有計(jì)劃路線)
韻律口訣:
"將來時(shí)態(tài)兩兄弟,will和be going to,
臨時(shí)決定用will,計(jì)劃安排going to。
疑問句首提前放,否定not加中央,
時(shí)間狀語指向未來,活學(xué)活用最在行!"
1.—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to have D.will have
2.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.will have D.will be
3.I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A.had B.was having C.has D.will have
4.I think there ________ more buses in the future.
A.will have B.will be C.have D.a(chǎn)re
5.His new book ________ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing C.has published D.is published
6.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.
—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.a(chǎn)re going to be D.will have
7.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there won’t C.No, they won’t
8.—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
9.There ________ a football match next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will be have
10.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I ________ a picnic with my classmates.
A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)m going to have D.has
11.The students are going to ________ a community party next week.
A.have B.has C.had
12.Maybe kids ________ go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.
A.do B.don’t C.won’t
13.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy
— No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.
A.watch B.a(chǎn)re watching C.watched D.a(chǎn)m going to watch
14.—What are you going to do next year
—I _____________ learn another foreign language.
A.a(chǎn)m going B.go to C.a(chǎn)m going to D.go
15.—What are they going to do this weekend
—They are going to ________ their bedrooms.
A.cleaning up B.clean up C.cleaned up D.cleans up
16.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come
A.see off B.take off C.to meet
17.There ________a flower show this coming Saturday.
A.is B.has C.will have D.is going to be
18.__________an English party in our school this Friday.
A.There will be B.There is going to have
C.There will have D.There is going have
19.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have
20.Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A.return B.will return C.have returned
21.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice
—I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain.
A.is going to; will go to B.a(chǎn)m going to; are going to
C.a(chǎn)m going to; is going to D.will going to; are going to
22.— What are you going to do next weekend
— I am going to ________ my grandmother in Shanghai.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.a(chǎn)m visiting
23.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.will be
24.Give your love to others in this world, and maybe someday they ________ it back to you just when you need it most.
A.gave B.give C.will give
25.Kids study at school now. In 100 years, they ________ on the Internet at home.
A.study B.will study C.a(chǎn)re studying
26.—________ we go fishing this afternoon
—Sure. It ________ be sunny.
A.Shall; shall B.Will; won’t C.Will; shall D.Shall; will
27.Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
28.Jack is a very famous ________, and he is going to ________ in a restaurant in Shanghai this year.
A.cook, work B.cooker, work C.cook, working D.cooker, working
29.—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A.a(chǎn)m going B.was going C.went D.have gone
30.Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you.
A.you will B.will you C.I did D.did I
31.—Dad, Jack’s father ________ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some, too
—OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.a(chǎn)re; Shall
32.___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A.There are B.There were C.There will be D.There will have
33.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him.
A.was B.is going C.a(chǎn)re D.will be
34.—Mom, __________ a talent show at Shandong Theater tonight. Can I go
—Sure, but don’t come back too late.
A.there was B.there were C.there be D.there is going to be
35.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go
36.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.
A.make B.made C.will make D.have made
37.There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.will is D.will be
38.Charlie _________ here next month.
A.isn’t going to working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t working D.won’t work
39.— The rain will ________ to fall all afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella if you go out.
— OK. I will.
A.practice B.continue C.finish D.stop
40.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.a(chǎn)re going to watch
41.—Have you cleaned your room
—Not yet. But I ________ it in half an hour.
A.cleaned B.have cleaned C.will clean
42.Next year he’s going to ________ Beijing.
A.move B.moves C.move to D.moving to
43.I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
44.I ________ the car in a few months. How great!
A.a(chǎn)m able to drive B.a(chǎn)m driving
C.will be able to drive D.have been able to drive
45.Look at those clouds, it ________.
A.raining B.rains C.is going to rain D.rainning
46.—Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A.get B.a(chǎn)m getting C.to get D.will get
47.Don’t worry! I’ll ________ some money to you.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.sends
48.I hope your dreams ________ someday.
A.will come true B.come true C.comes true D.a(chǎn)re coming true
49.Mary ________ here next week.
A.isn’t work B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work
50.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________”
A.will play B.played C.play D.was playing
51.There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________.
A.be;put off it B.have;put it up
C.be;put it off D.have;put it on
52.I can’t go swimming with you. I ________ my grandma in an hour.
A.visit B.a(chǎn)m going to visit C.visited D.visits
53.________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A.Whenever; encourage B.Whatever; courage
C.Whenever; courage D.Whatever; encourage
54.I ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.will be D.a(chǎn)re
55.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
56.—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend
—He is going to watch a soccer game.
A.is; go B.a(chǎn)re; going C.does; do D.is; going
57.If it________ next Sunday, ________ you ________ the Great Wall again
A.will rain; do; visit B.will rain; will; visit
C.rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit
58.—The new term is coming. We ________ to school a few days later.
—That’s very exciting. I want to see all my teachers.
A.head B.head back C.headed D.will head back
59.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
60.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be
61.—I don’t know what ________ if I do that.
—I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first.
A.happens; should B.happens; shouldn’t C.will happen; should D.happened; shouldn’t
62.I want to know ________ the day after tomorrow
A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what he did D.what did he do
63.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I      it for you.
A.check B.checked C.will check
64.________ you ________ excited about the coming trip
A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be
65.My brother ________ here at 11 a.m. tomorrow.
A.be B.is C.will D.will be
66.I think it is true that Jill ________ to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn’t come C.is coming D.will not come
67.—How are you going to do that
—________.
A.I’m going to be a pianist B.I began to learn the guitar
C.I wanted to work in Shanghai D.I’m going to take guitar lessons
68.I wonder________.
A.what will they choose to wear B.that are their favourite colours
C.if they will come on time D.that students have finished reading the book
69.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what present I gave him B.where we had a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.it I planned a party for him
70.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A.will have B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to be D.a(chǎn)re going to have
71.If I eat too much food, I _______ fat.
A.a(chǎn)m B.was
C.will D.will be
72.I ________ speak English in another few months.
A.could B.will can C.will be able to
73.He________ always very busy, but he________ free next week.
A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be
74.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A.a(chǎn)ppear B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.will appear D.were appearing
75.There ______ an English movie in our school tonight.
A.will have B.has C.will be D.is having
76.—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
77.Boy, ______ some hot water with honey, and you ________ well soon.
A.drinks, get B.take, got C.drink, will get D.drinking, will get
78.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公園)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.a(chǎn)re there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
79.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain ; will rain C.rains; rains D.rains; will rain
80.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你為什么如此興奮,Ricky?——因?yàn)榻裢黼娨暽蠈⒂幸粓龃笮脱莩觥?br/>考查 there be 句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“there”可知,此處是there be句型的一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D選項(xiàng);主語“a big show”是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。
2.D
【解析】句意:在不久的將來,我們城市里將會(huì)有更多的車。
考查there be的一般將來時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語“In the near future”可知要用一般將來時(shí),there be的一般將來時(shí)形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故選D。
3.D
【解析】句意:下周六我將舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next Saturday.”可知,本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
4.B
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為將來會(huì)有更多的公共汽車。
考查there be句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“there”可知,本句為there be句型,結(jié)合“in the future”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)用there will be。故選B。
5.A
【解析】句意:他的新書將在下個(gè)月出版。
考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next month”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。句子主語“His new book”與“publish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“書被出版”,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be +過去分詞”。publish的過去分詞是published。故選A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉辦科學(xué)節(jié)。——真的嗎?我相信我們能看到一些有趣的機(jī)器人表演。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。is going to have將要有;is going to be將會(huì)是;are going to be將會(huì)是;will have將會(huì)有。根據(jù)“next month”可知應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知應(yīng)為there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根據(jù)空后“a science festival”為名詞單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù);因此此處there be句型的一般將來時(shí)應(yīng)為“there is going to be”。故選B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——50年后會(huì)有更多的高樓大廈嗎?——不,沒有。
考查一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)題干“Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years ”可知,句子是以will開頭的一般疑問句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),句式為there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答時(shí),there要保留,排除C;因?yàn)榫渥邮且话銓頃r(shí),答語中is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不符合題意,排除A選項(xiàng);故選B。
8.D
【解析】句意:——這車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。我能做什么? ——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。湯姆和我去推一把。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The car will not start.”可知,汽車無法啟動(dòng),“湯姆和我去推車”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
9.C
【解析】句意:下周有一個(gè)足球比賽。
考查There be句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There”可知這句話是There be句型,There be不能與have連用,排除A、B和D;根據(jù)名詞短語“a football match”可知此處用is going to be。故選C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你周末的計(jì)劃是什么?——我要和我的同學(xué)去野餐。
考查一般將來時(shí)。have吃,動(dòng)詞原形;had吃,一般過去時(shí);am going to have將要吃,一般將來時(shí);has吃,動(dòng)詞三單,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知,問的是周末計(jì)劃,因此回答應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
11.A
【解析】句意:學(xué)生們下周要舉辦一個(gè)社區(qū)聚會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“next week”可知,需用一般將來時(shí),此處用“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
12.C
【解析】句意:在未來也許孩子們不用去上學(xué)了。他們在家通過電腦就可以學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知此句用一般將來時(shí),根據(jù)后句可知用否定句。故選C。
13.D
【解析】】句意:——你看過電影《無影之鏡》嗎,安迪?——還沒,這個(gè)星期六我要和姐姐一起看。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。watch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);watched一般過去時(shí);am going to watch一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“this coming Saturday”可知,動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生,用一般將來時(shí),故選D。
14.C
【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算學(xué)另一門外語。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year”可知,本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
15.B
【解析】句意:——這個(gè)周末他們打算做什么?——他們打算打掃臥室。
考查be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一般將來時(shí):be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,所以動(dòng)詞用原形,故選B。
16.A
【解析】句意:明天我會(huì)去機(jī)場為父母送行,你愿意來嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。see off為某人送行;take off起飛、脫下;to meet遇見,動(dòng)詞不定式。空前是will,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故排除C;根據(jù)“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,這里表示“為……送行”,故選A。
17.D
【解析】句意:這個(gè)星期六將有一場花展。
考查there be句型。由“There…a flower show”可知,本句為there be句型,意為“有”;由“this coming Saturday”可知,本句為一般將來時(shí),主語a flower show為第三人稱單數(shù),故there be句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)為there is going to be或there will be。故選D。
18.A
【解析】句意:這周五我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。
考查There be句型。根據(jù)“this Friday”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)態(tài);表示“將有……”;there be結(jié)構(gòu)變成一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)“There will be…”或“There is/are going to be…”。have表示某人擁有某物,不符合語境。故選A。
19.A
【解析】句意為:下個(gè)月在我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查There be句型。根據(jù)“next month”可知,應(yīng)用將來時(shí),there be句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,故選A。
20.B
【解析】句意:謝謝你借給我們照相機(jī)。下周一我們把它還給你。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。return動(dòng)詞原形;will return一般將來時(shí);have returned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語next Monday是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以空格處填will return。故選B。
21.B
【解析】句意:——Alice,你這周末什么計(jì)劃?——我將和我的朋友們?nèi)ヒ安汀N覀儠?huì)在山腳下集合。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice ”可知,問的是周末的計(jì)劃,是發(fā)生在將來的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to/will do。第一空中主語是I,系動(dòng)詞用am,排除A和D;第二空中主語是we,系動(dòng)詞填are。故選B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——我打算去上海看望我的祖母。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do”以及答語“ I am going to”可知句子是一般將來時(shí):be going to+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此處描述將來的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)will do。故選C。
24.C
【解析】句意:把你的愛給這個(gè)世界上的其他人,也許有一天他們會(huì)在你最需要的時(shí)候把它還給你。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)someday意為“某天”,此處指的是“when you need it most”“當(dāng)你最需要的時(shí)候”的未來的某一天,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
25.B
【解析】句意:孩子們現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。100年后,他們將在家里上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“In 100 years”意為“100年后”,事情發(fā)生在將來,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
26.D
【解析】句意:——我們今天下午去釣魚好嗎?——當(dāng)然。天氣會(huì)晴朗的。
考查一般將來時(shí)。Shall多用于第一人稱;will多用于第二人稱和第三人稱。第一句問句主語為we,應(yīng)用shall,“Shall we...”表示“我們做……好嗎”。答語表示天氣將會(huì)晴朗,主語為It,應(yīng)用will。故選D。
27.D
【解析】句意:只沿著這條路走,你將會(huì)看見圖書館在銀行旁邊。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“and you…the library next to the bank”可知,你就將會(huì)看見圖書館,為將來的動(dòng)作,故此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
28.A
【解析】句意:杰克是一位非常有名的廚師,他今年將在上海的一家餐館工作。
考查名詞及時(shí)態(tài)。cook作名詞表示“廚師”,作動(dòng)詞表示“烹飪”;cooker“炊具”。根據(jù)“Jack is a very famous”可知,第一空表示一種職業(yè),指的是“廚師”,第二空是一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。
29.A
【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店買一些。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。am going一般將來時(shí);was going過去將來時(shí);went動(dòng)詞的過去式;have gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“The coffee’s finished”可知此處表示說話人要去商店買一些回來,用一般將來時(shí),動(dòng)詞用am going 。故選A。
30.B
【解析】句意:只有努力學(xué)習(xí),你才能通過英語考試。所以你父母不會(huì)懲罰你。
考查倒裝句及時(shí)態(tài)。only+狀語位于句首,句子要倒裝;根據(jù)“So your parents won’t punish you.”可知,此處指將來發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,Jack的爸爸打算買一些面包。我們也買一些嗎?——好的,親愛的!
考查一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:be going to do或will/shall do,第一空后有g(shù)oing,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故第一空填is。第二個(gè)主語we是第一人稱,用助動(dòng)詞shall。故選C。
32.C
【解析】句意:將來我們學(xué)校會(huì)有更多的建筑。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此處為There be句型,又根據(jù)“in the future”,可知此處需使用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為There will be。故選C。
33.D
【解析】句意:哦,不!你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午將有大雨。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,媽媽。我會(huì)把它帶給他。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this afternoon”可知,此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
34.D
【解析】句意:媽媽,今晚山東劇院有一場才藝表演。我可以去嗎?——當(dāng)然,但是不要回來太晚。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“tonight”及“Can I go”,可知,是即將有一場才藝表演,用there be句型的一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be,故選D。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你明天會(huì)和我們一起去動(dòng)物園嗎?——是的,我會(huì)。
考查將來時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)答句“Yes, I will.”可知,問句應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)。故選B。
36.C
【解析】句意:如果你盡全力做每一件事,那么你將會(huì)有所作為。
考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生,if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài),故主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
37.D
【解析】句意:今天晚上我們學(xué)校有一場籃球賽。
考查there be的一般將來時(shí)。there be的一般將來時(shí)是there will be/there be going to be,故選D。
38.D
【解析】句意:查理下個(gè)月不在這里工作了。
考查一般將來時(shí)。next month為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)will do,其否定為won't do,故選D。
39.B
【解析】句意:整個(gè)下午都會(huì)下雨,如果你出去,最好帶把傘。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practice 練習(xí);continue 繼續(xù);finish完成;stop停止。根據(jù)“You’d better take an umbrella if you go out.”可知,是整個(gè)下午都會(huì)下雨,continue“持續(xù)”符合題意。故選B。
40.D
【解析】句意:后天他們要去看排球比賽。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The day after tomorrow”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to do或will do。故選D。
41.C
【解析】句意:——你打掃房間了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時(shí)后會(huì)把它打掃干凈。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in half an hour意為“半小時(shí)以后”,可知事情發(fā)生在未來,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
42.C
【解析】句意:明年他打算搬去北京。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“next year”可知表達(dá)的是明年的打算,用一般將來時(shí)“be going to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“搬去某地”用短語“move to ”。故選C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我想知道瑪麗明天是否去參加聚會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形,表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);went表一般過去時(shí);will go表一般將來時(shí);goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格處所在句子為賓語從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句中tomorrow可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
44.C
【解析】句意:幾個(gè)月后我就能開車了。太棒了!
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in a few months”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do。故選C。
45.C
【解析】句意:看那些云,馬上就要下雨了。
考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look at those clouds” 可知,“下雨” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作是即將要發(fā)生的,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。be going to表示主觀打算做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象推測要發(fā)生某事。故選C。
46.D
【解析】句意:——早報(bào)在哪里?——我馬上給您拿。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at once”,空處表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選D。
47.A
【解析】句意:別擔(dān)心!我會(huì)給你寄一些錢。
考查一般將來時(shí)。此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,send符合題意,故選A。
48.A
【解析】句意:我希望你們的夢想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句中,主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,根據(jù)someday可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選A。
49.D
【解析】句意:瑪麗下周不在這里工作了。
考查一般將來時(shí)。next week為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do/be going to do,其否定形式為won’t do/be not going to do,故選D。
50.A
【解析】句意:——看那些吵鬧的孩子!——你沒聽過“山中無老虎,猴子稱大王”這句話嗎?
考查時(shí)間狀語從句。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來時(shí)。空格所在句為主句,用一般將來時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
51.C
【解析】句意:下周學(xué)校將有一場校會(huì)。但是如果下雨,我們將不得不推遲。
考查動(dòng)副短語和一般將來時(shí)的there be句型。put off推遲;put up張貼;put on表示穿上,上演。there be不能與have或has一起搭配,排除選項(xiàng)BD。it為代詞,要放在動(dòng)副短語put off的中間,即put it off ,排除選項(xiàng)A。故選C。
52.B
【解析】句意:我不能和你一起去游泳。我一個(gè)小時(shí)后要去看望我的奶奶。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in an hour”可知是一個(gè)小時(shí)后,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be going to do sth。故選B。
53.A
【解析】句意:每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時(shí),我的父母都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地面對。
考查“疑問詞+ ever”和“will +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知第一空所在句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故此處應(yīng)用“when + ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。第二空前為“will”,此處應(yīng)用encourage“鼓勵(lì)”的動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài),courage作名詞,意為“勇氣”,排除C選項(xiàng),故選A。
54.C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我長大后,我將成為一名醫(yī)生。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I grow up”可知,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,空處所在句子為主句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
55.C
【解析】句意:明天晚上動(dòng)物園會(huì)有海豚表演。
考查一般將來時(shí)和there be句型。根據(jù)“tomorrow evening”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí);再根據(jù)“There”可知,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為there be;there be句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故選C。
56.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆這個(gè)周末將要做什么?——他將要看一場足球比賽。
考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“this weekend這個(gè)周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他將要看一場足球比賽。”可知,本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。問句主語是Jim,所以be動(dòng)詞用is。陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí),要把be動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面。故選D。
57.D
【解析】句意:如果下周日下雨,你要再去參觀長城嗎?
本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本題第一空用現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二空用將來時(shí),疑問句把“will”提前即可,故選D。
58.D
【解析】句意:——新學(xué)期就要來了。幾天后我們將返回學(xué)校。——太令人興奮了。我想看看我所有的老師。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語意及“a few days later”可知此句為一般將來時(shí),故用will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。
59.A
【解析】句意:下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨,我們將不得不推遲。
考查there be句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為there be句型,根據(jù)“next Saturday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外there be句型不和have連用,故選A。
60.B
【解析】句意:——Edward,你為什么走得這么快?——十分鐘后將有一場才藝表演。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。there be有;have有,根據(jù)空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該用there be句型的一般將來時(shí),構(gòu)成:there will be+其他/there is/are going to be+其他,由空后的“a talent show”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該用there will be/there is going to be,故選B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——假如我那樣做我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先把整個(gè)事情都告訴他。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。前一句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后一句是賓語從句,結(jié)合語境可知第二空表建議,需用should,故選C。
62.A
【解析】句意:我想知道他后天將會(huì)做什么。
考查賓語從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則,以及時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow“后天”可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu),排除選項(xiàng)C和D;賓語從句用陳述語序,助動(dòng)詞will應(yīng)放在主語后,故選A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——打擾了,BA 2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛 ——稍等片刻,我為你查一下。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute”可知,“查看”的動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生,因此用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
64.B
【解析】句意:你將會(huì)對即將到來的旅行感到興奮嗎?
考查一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句。be excited about...“對……感到興奮”。the coming trip“即將到來的旅行”,因此本句是一般將來時(shí);Will后接動(dòng)詞原形be。故選B。
65.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟明天上午11點(diǎn)會(huì)來。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)will do。故選D。
66.D
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為吉爾明天不來上班是真的,因?yàn)樗ヂ眯辛恕?br/>考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“tomorrow”和“because she is on a trip”可知吉爾明天不會(huì)上班,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式(will not +動(dòng)詞原形),故選D。
67.D
【解析】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備怎么做呢?——我要上吉他課。
考查特殊疑問句。I’m going to be a pianist我要成為一名鋼琴家;I began to learn the guitar我開始學(xué)吉他;I wanted to work in Shanghai我想要在上海工作; I’m going to take guitar lessons我要上吉他課,根據(jù)問句How are you going to do that 可知,是對打算做的事情進(jìn)行提問,用I’m going to take guitar lessons符合語境,故選D。
68.C
【解析】句意:我想知道他們是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。I wonder“我想知道”,其后加將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以從句用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
69.C
【解析】句意:父親節(jié)就要到了。我正在考慮我將如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。
考查賓語從句。由“ is coming”“就要到了”可知,需用一般將來時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A,B,D均為一般過去時(shí),可排除。故選C。
70.B
【解析】句意:——明天下午電視上將會(huì)有兩場足球比賽。——真的嗎?那太棒了。
考查there be句型和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原則,不和have連用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般將來時(shí),需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”結(jié)構(gòu);空后“matches”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選B。
71.D
【解析】句意:如果我吃得太多,我會(huì)胖的。
考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空處是主句,用一般將來時(shí)will do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
72.C
【解析】句意:再過幾個(gè)月我就能說英語了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài),in another few months意為“再過幾個(gè)月”,常用于一般將來時(shí)。be able to可用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中,can不能和will連用。故選C。
73.D
【解析】句意:他總是非常忙,但是下周他有空。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)always可知第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);第二空根據(jù)next week可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),will+動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。
74.C
【解析】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人廚師將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“in the future”可知要用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選C。
75.C
【解析】句意:今晚我們學(xué)校將放映一場英文電影。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)形式。根據(jù)“tonight”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),there be“有”,其一般將來時(shí)用there will be表示。故選C。
76.C
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告訴我明天是否會(huì)下雨嗎?如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。——據(jù)報(bào)道,明天將是晴天。我們?nèi)P凰山露營吧。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。填空一處,根據(jù)“could you tell me if it ... tomorrow”可知,此處是賓語從句,由tomorrow可知從句用一般將來時(shí),故用will rain;填空二處,根據(jù)“If it ... tomorrow, I will stay at home.”可知,此處是條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式rains。故選C。
77.C
【解析】句意:孩子,喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱水,你很快就會(huì)好的。
考查祈使句和一般將來時(shí)。由語境可知,此句是讓對方喝點(diǎn)加蜂蜜的熱水,第一句應(yīng)使用祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;由第二句中“and”可知,此句應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+and+簡單句“表示“如果……,就……”,第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為明年我們城市會(huì)有更多的“口袋公園”嗎?——我想是的。
考查There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話使用了There be句型,表示“有……”,不能與have連用,由句中的“next year”可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
79.A
【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果下雨,我們就不去遠(yuǎn)足了。
考查從句時(shí)態(tài),第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不受其限制,根據(jù)“tomorrow”一詞,可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)will rain;第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,可知這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為it,謂語應(yīng)該用三單形式rains,故選A。
80.B
【解析】句意:電視新聞報(bào)道說后天會(huì)有一場暴風(fēng)雨。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選B。
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